高一年级上学期期末考试模拟卷
(120分钟 150分)
检测模块：必修第一册+必修第二册
考试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place is the woman looking for
A. 16 Berwick Street. B. 16 Dean Street. C. 60 Berwick Street.
2. What did the man watch yesterday
A. A movie. B. A football match. C. A basketball game.
3. What will the woman probably do next Friday
A. Fly to Mexico. B. Go on vacation. C. Have dinner with the man.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a dress. B. Buy another gift. C. Tell his mother honestly.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Alice
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Italy.
7. Which is Alice’s favorite subject
A. Music. B. Math. C. P. E.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
9. Who will the man call to share the news later
A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman use to work
A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a school.
11. When did the woman change her job
A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. Two months ago.
12. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Work overtime. B. Visit the man. C. Chat online.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the weather like now
A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
14. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon
A. Go swimming. B. Have a P. E. class. C. Attend the opening.
15. How did the man get to know the weather report
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By searching on the Internet.
C. By calling the weather serv
16. What does the woman think of
A. He worries too much. B. He is too serious. C. He is humorous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who gave Frank Marshall the Chinese name
A His friend. B. His teacher. C. His parents.
18. How long had Sim on Fan studied Chinese before he came to China
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. Which country does Simon Fan come from
A. China. B. Germany. C. Denmark.
20. Which of the following cities has Simon Fan visited
A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Suzhou.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sri Lanka is regarded as a best destination in the world to travel. It’s full of natural beauty, wildlife, rich cultures and traditions, etc. Green surroundings, ancient places, beautiful sights and fine beaches are some of them. We have packed most of the important attractions in Sri Lanka just for four days and organized them in the best way to explore. A good English-speaking driver will be there throughout your stay in Sri Lanka.
What’s included
√Bottled water
√Air-conditioned vehicles
√Very good hotels for 3 nights
√Fuel surcharge
√Breakfast (4)
×Entrance tickets to attractions
Departure & return
We can pick you up from the airport. All you have to do is share your arrival flight details. Further, we can pick you up from the hotel where you are staying.
What to expect
Day 1: Day in beautiful Kandy; 6 stops
Day 2: Sigiriya, Dambulla and wildlife hunting tours; 4 stops
Day 3: Day for the upcountry Sri Lanka with a scenic train ride; 8 stops
Day 4: Day for the beach and city tours; 7 stops
Additional information
*Confirmation will be received at the time of booking
*Wheelchairs can be used
*Near public transportation
*Baby seats available
Cancellation (取消) policy
For a full refund (退款), cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
1. Which of the following may require an extra payment
A. Having breakfast in the hotel.
B. Being picked up from the airport.
C. Admission tickets for attractions.
D. Getting into an air-conditioned car.
2. When can visitors travel by train
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
3. What should visitors do to receive a full refund according to the text
A. Call off the trip at least a day ahead of time.
B. Provide the correct bank account.
C. Learn more about the cancellation policy.
D. Provide the correct ID number.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游胜地斯里兰卡的相关情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据What’s included部分的“× Entrance tickets to attractions (×景点门票)”可知，不包括景点门票，因而可推知，在参观景点时会被额外收取费用。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What to expect部分的“Day 3: Day for the upcountry Sri Lanka with a scenic train ride; 8 stops (第三天：乘坐观光火车欣赏斯里兰卡内陆风景；8站)”可知，第三天游客们可以乘坐火车。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For a full refund (退款), cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. (要获得全额退款，请至少提前24小时取消体验。)”可知，想获得全额退款的话，需要提前一天取消行程。故选A。
B
When rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl (猫头鹰)”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first found the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, one of the rescuers, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.
But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete check up that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and guessed that she was “simply extremely fat” and couldn’t take off. Experts began to wonder how she got so fat. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.
In the end, the rescuers believed that it was simply a case of “natural fatness”. December 2021 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to eat. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find food easily,” Samkin explained. “With the sudden food, she ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”
The researchers then put the owl on a “strict diet”, so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, she was sent flying off into the countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.
4. What did rescuers think of the owl at first
A. She got hurt. B. She fell ill. C. She was too hungry. D. She was too wet.
5. Why was the bird unable to fly
A. She was too young. B. She lost her wing.
C. She was overweight. D. She was very tired.
6. What helped the owl have enough food
A. Less hunting. B. The good harvest. C. More wasted food. D. The warm weather.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A. The fat camp. B. How to help the owl.
C. Where to free the owl. D. The need to drive mice away.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，一位热心市民报警请求救助一只躺在地上的猫头鹰。当猫头鹰被就救助之后，研究人员发现其飞不起来的原因竟然是“肥胖”。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A concerned citizen first found the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, one of the rescuers, believed the bird to be injured.(一位关心的市民首先发现这只可怜的鸟无助地躺着。就连救援人员鲁弗斯·萨姆金(Rufus Samkin)也认为这只鸟受伤了)”可知，起初救援人员认为猫头鹰是由于受伤才飞不起来的。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rescuers weighed the owl and guessed that she was “simply extremely fat” and couldn’t take off. Experts began to wonder how she got so fat.(救援人员称了这只猫头鹰的体重，猜测它“只是太胖了”，无法起飞。专家们开始怀疑她是怎么变得这么胖的)”可知，是肥胖导致了这只猫头鹰无法飞行。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“December 2021 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to eat. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find food easily,” Samkin explained. “With the sudden food, she ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”(2021年的12月相当温暖，这意味着有很多昆虫可供鸟类食用。事实上，这只猫头鹰是在一个由于气候原因“田鼠遍地”的地方发现的。“这里非常温和，猫头鹰很容易找到食物，”萨姆金解释说。“由于突如其来的食物，她吃得很多，变得很胖。她玩得很开心，但太过分了。”)”可知，由于天气温暖，猫头鹰有许多食物吃。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers then put the owl on a “strict diet”, so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, she was sent flying off into the countryside at a much healthier and happier weight.(然后，研究人员让这只猫头鹰“严格节食”，这样它就能瘦到更“自然的体重”。她甚至还做了一些运动，并被鼓励飞来飞去。最后，她以更健康、更快乐的体重飞到了乡下)”可知，文章最后一段主要说明了研究人员如何帮助这只猫头鹰减肥并返回大自然。故选B项。
C
According to a large study of activity levels and arthritis (关节炎) pain, there seems to be no link between the amount of exercise people do and whether they develop painful osteoarthritis in their knees. But the research couldn’t rule out that high-impact forms of exercise like running bring on the condition.
Osteoarthritis is more common as people get older and is sometimes called a “wear and tear” condition. Arthritic knees often have obvious damage to their cartilage which covers and protects the ends of bones.
Earlier studies have found conflicting (矛盾的) results on whether exercise can make arthritis more likely. So Lucy Gates at the University of Southampton in the UK and her colleagues joined together the results of six such studies, which over 5,000 people took part in who firstly had no knee pain or other sign of arthritis.
At the beginning, people were asked about how much exercise they did, including playing sports, walking and cycling. They recorded the general time spent exercising each week, and their activities were graded by their metabolic equivalent, or MET (代谢当量) scores, a standard way of dividing activities into different types according to how much they raise a person’s metabolic rate.
At the end of the studies, which lasted from five to twelve years, people were also asked if they had developed knee pain or arthritis. The probability of developing arthritis wasn’t associated with activity levels, either by how much time people spent exercising each week or by their total time and MET scores.
“There’s more work to be done on telling apart risk and different types of activity,” says Gates. “The next step is to figure out how different weight-bearing activities might change things. We can’t say there’s no relationship there,” says team member Thomas Perry at the University of Oxford.
8. What is the finding of the large study
A. Too much exercise leads to arthritis.
B. Arthritis is common among old people.
C. Sports-loving persons are in better health.
D. Exercise may not be responsible for osteoarthritis.
9. What made Lucy Gates and her colleagues do the large study
A. Their love for exercise. B. The goal to treat knee pain.
C. The results of earlier studies. D. Their care for those 5,000 people.
10. How did Lucy Gates and her colleagues do the large study
A. By studying the cause of pain knees.
B. By tracking and recording for a long time.
C. By asking people to fill in online questionnaires.
D By grading and recording people’s metabolic rates.
11 In which column of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Education. B. Jobs. C. Sports. D. Arts.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们一直认为运动会导致膝盖疼痛，然而研究表明并非如此。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“According to a large study of activity levels and arthritis (关节炎) pain, there seems to be no link between the amount of exercise people do and whether they develop painful osteoarthritis in their knees.(根据一项关于活动水平和关节炎疼痛的大型研究，人们的运动量和他们是否患上膝关节骨关节炎之间似乎没有联系)”可知，一项大型研究表明，人们的运动量与是否会患骨关节炎似乎没有关系。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Earlier studies have found conflicting (矛盾的) results on whether exercise can make arthritis more likely. So Lucy Gates at the University of Southampton in the UK and her colleagues joined together the results of six such studies…(早期的研究在运动是否会使关节炎更容易发生的问题上发现了矛盾的结果。因此，英国南安普顿大学的露西·盖茨和她的同事们将六项此类研究的结果结合在一起…)”可知，以往的关于运动是否让人更有可能患上骨关节炎的各项研究，得出的结论互相矛盾，所以Lucy Gates和她的同事们进行了新的研究。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“At the beginning, people were asked about how much exercise they did, including playing sports, walking and cycling. They recorded the general time spent exercising each week…(一开始，人们被问及他们做了多少运动，包括运动、散步和骑自行车。他们记录了每周锻炼的总时间)”及第五段“At the end of the studies, which lasted from five to twelve years, people were also asked if they had developed knee pain or arthritis.(研究持续了5到12年，在研究结束时，人们还被问及他们是否患有膝盖疼痛或关节炎)”可知, Lucy Gates和她的同事们通过长时间的跟踪和记录来完成这次研究。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a large study of activity levels and arthritis (关节炎) pain, there seems to be no link between the amount of exercise people do and whether they develop painful osteoarthritis in their knees. But the research couldn’t rule out that high-impact forms of exercise like running bring on the condition.(根据一项关于活动水平和关节炎疼痛的大型研究，人们的运动量和他们是否患上膝关节骨关节炎之间似乎没有联系。但这项研究不能排除高强度的运动，比如跑步会导致这种情况)”可知，本文介绍了一项关于骨关节炎与运动关联的研究。因此本文很可能出现在报纸的“运动”专栏。故选C项。
D
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction (破坏) to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world collect money to help them.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (小行星撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
12. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause
A. A hurricane. B. A typhoon. C. A volcanic eruption. D. A tsunami.
13. What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A. The possible time. B. The possible place.
C. The possible damage. D. The possible frequency.
14. Where will the most dangerous natural disaster come from according to the author
A. The ocean. B. The poles.
C. Outer space. D. Deep under the surface.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. How natural disasters happened
B. Where natural disasters happened most
C. When people should avoid natural disasters
D. What kind of natural disasters are most destructive
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，并强调了小行星撞击是地球历史上最危险的灾难之一，也是对人类最大的威胁。文章通过具体事例和数据说明了自然灾害的破坏性和不可预测性，并呼吁人们关注和防范自然灾害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是一场发生在印度洋的巨大水下地震。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海啸。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.(科学家可以预测这可能发生的地方，板块之间的区域被称为断层线)”可知，科学家能预测地震可能发生的地方。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.(地球上的灾难可能看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁可能来自太空)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自太空。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean.(这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”以及第三段“This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another.(当地球的一部分与另一部分碰撞时，这是地震的一个原因)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，所以A项“How natural disasters happene(自然灾害是如何发生的)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are not good enough at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ____16____
Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____17____
Obey (听从) their requests. It will earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ____18____Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents
____19____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____20____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Look for help if you don’t feel respected.
C. Tell them you love them every morning.
D. Here are some ways to love your parents.
E. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向父母表达爱的方法：每天早上告诉他们你爱他们；尊重他们；服从他们的请求，多陪伴父母。
【16题详解】
设空在首段末尾，应起到开启下文的作用。根据后文各段中心句“Respect them more and cherish these moments.(更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”，“Obey (听从) their requests (服从他们的请求。)”以及“Keep company with them.(陪伴他们。)”可知，后文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱，因此D项“这里有一些爱父母的方法”中“some ways”与后文相呼应，符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend (生气是可以的，但愤怒的行为对你或你的父母没有帮助。冷静地行动，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者与朋友交谈)”说明的是处理生气的方式——写下来或者和朋友分享，然后和父母分享，因此E项“在这之后，和父母分享你的感受”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents (既然你可以原谅你的朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢？)”说明的是宽恕的重性，既然可以原谅朋友，那么也可以原谅父母，因此A项“宽恕是关键”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冷的心。)”说明的是早上的问候的重要性，因此C项“每天早上告诉他们你爱他们”概括段意，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据该段中心句“Keep company with them.(陪伴他们)”可知，该段主要讲述“要多与父母相处，多陪陪父母”，F项“不管怎样，尽可能多陪陪他们” 提到尽可能多花时间与他们一起，贴合本段中心主题。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was shopping a few months ago, I saw a man trying to get people to donate (捐赠) to a charity for children. I ____21____ to him that I couldn’t ____22____ there was something wrong with my bank card. It was a____23____ time and took months to get back our money. However, I noticed the man was ____24____ and cold, so I offered him a ____25____ in the nearby restaurant.
Last week, I ____26____ home on a really hot day, finding my husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a charity having a____27____. We talked for a while and then I said, “I ____28____ you!” He looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, you’re the lovely lady that ____29____ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at the _____30_____ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed.
My kind act had really saved him and I loved the fact that Stewart had_____31_____ him in out of the heat for a cold drink. In our daily life, maybe we _____32_____ know how we _____33_____ people when we do good things. But in fact, _____34_____ we do does influence others. _____35_____ is so catching.
21. A. suggested B. explained C. admitted D. reported
22. A. because B. when C. but D. before
23. A. peaceful B. relaxing C. terrible D. shocking
24. A. upset B. active C. tired D. hungry
25. A. meal B. job C. rest D. coat
26. A. left B. came C. painted D. phoned
27. A. dinner B. game C. drink D. sleep
28. A. forgive B. know C. thank D. miss
29. A. made B. prepared C. brought D. bought
30. A. street B. shop C. bank D. restaurant
31. A. pulled B. advised C. showed D. invited
32. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
33. A. care B. attract C. influence D. hurt
34. A. what B. why C. how D. when
35. A. Laughter B. Gratitude C. Courage D. Kindness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次善意的举动，感动了他人。作者感悟到在日常生活中，我们从来不知道我们善良的举动在潜移默化的影响着他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说我不能捐款，因为我的银行卡出了问题。A. suggested建议；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. reported报告。根据“that I couldn’t ____2____there was something wrong with my bank card.”可知，作者在解释不能捐款的原因。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；C. but但是；D. before在……之前。根据“there was something wrong with my bank card.”可知，银行卡出了问题是作者不能捐款的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一段可怕的时期，我们花了几个月的时间才把钱拿回来。A. peaceful和平的，平静的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. terrible可怕的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“took months to get back our money.”可知，因为银行卡的钱好几个月才能拿回来，那段时期对于作者来说是可怕的时期。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我注意到这个人又饿又冷，所以我请他在附近的餐馆吃饭。A. upset沮丧的，难过的；B. active积极的；C. tired劳累的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据“in the nearby restaurant.”可知，作者注意到这个人又冷又饿。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meal一餐；B. job工作；C. rest休息；D. coat外套，大衣。根据“Oh, you’re the lovely lady that ____9____ me a big lunch and drinks”可知，作者请他吃了一顿饭。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，在一个非常炎热的日子里，我回到家，发现我的丈夫斯图尔特正和一个慈善机构的人在一起喝饮料。A. left离开；B. came来到；C. painted用颜料画；D. phoned打电话。根据“home on a really hot day, finding my husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a charity”可知，此处指作者回到家。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dinner晚餐；B. game游戏；C. drink饮料；D. sleep睡眠。根据“I loved the fact that Stewart had____11____ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.”可知，此处是信息词drink的词汇复现。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，然后我说：“我认识你！”A. forgive原谅；B. know知道；C. thank感谢；D. miss错过，思念。根据“Oh, you’re the lovely lady that ____9____ me a big lunch and drinks”可知，作者说自己认识那个人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地看着我说：“哦，你就是那位可爱的女士，当我在商店里试图让人们捐款时，你给我买了一顿丰盛的午餐和饮料。”A. made制作；B. prepared准备；C. brought带来；D. bought买。根据“so I offered him a ____5____ in the nearby restaurant.”可知，作者给他买了一顿丰盛的午餐和饮料。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. street街道；B. shop商店；C. bank银行；D. restaurant餐馆。根据“When I was shopping a few months ago, I saw a man trying to get people to donate (捐赠) to a charity for children.”可知，此处指商店。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的善举真的救了他，我很高兴斯图尔特在炎热的时候邀请他进来喝冷饮。A. pulled拉；B. advised建议；C. showed展示；D. invited邀请。根据“Last week, I ____6____ home on a really hot day, finding my husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a charity having a____7____.”可知，作者的丈夫邀请这个来自慈善机构的人喝饮料。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，也许我们从不知道当我们做好事的时候我们是如何影响别人的。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. often经常；D. always总是。根据“But in fact, ____14____we do does influence others.”可知，上文与此句形成转折关系，说明也许我们从不知道当我们做好事的时候我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. care关心，在意；B. attract吸引；C. influence影响；D. hurt受伤。根据“____14____we do does influence others.”可知，此处是信息词influence的词汇复现。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但事实上，我们所做的确实会影响他人。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how怎么样；D. when什么时候。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良很有感染力。A. Laughter大笑；B. Gratitude感激；C. Courage勇气；D. Kindness善良。根据“My kind act had really saved him”可知，此处指善良。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon (峡谷), also ____36____ (know) as the “king of the canyon”, is the____37____ (large) red layer canyon in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. ____38____ (lie) in Wensu County in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at ____39____foot of Tuomuer Peak, it is also known as “Kuduluk Grand Canyon”, which means “thrilling and mysterious” in Uygur. It is the only way ____40____ (get) to the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains.
On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang ____41____ (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. The area ____42____ the Tuomuer Grand Canyon lies is the largest among the four ____43____ (site) in the Tianshan Mountains, accounting for 59.87 percent of the whole site.
____44____ its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape ____45____ (complete) immerses (使沉浸于) visitors in the beauty of nature. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. There is no tour bus service; visitors can drive to the canyon by themselves or rent a bus.
【答案】36. known
37. largest
38. Lying 39. the
40. to get 41. was listed
42. where 43. sites
44. With pletely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆天山托木尔大峡谷的地理环境和自然景观。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天山托木尔大峡谷，也被称为“峡谷之王”，是天山南北最大的红层峡谷。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以know用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，去掉be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：天山托木尔大峡谷，也被称为“峡谷之王”，是天山南北最大的红层峡谷。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据定冠词和表示范围的短语“in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains.”可知，表达“最大的红层峡谷”之意，用最高级。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区温宿县，托木尔峰脚下，也被称为“库都鲁克大峡谷”，在维吾尔语中是“惊险、神秘”的意思。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以lie用非谓语形式，it代指前文的The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon与lie是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lying。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它位于中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区温宿县，托木尔峰脚下，也被称为“库都鲁克大峡谷”，在维吾尔语中是“惊险、神秘”的意思。此处是固定搭配：at the foot of意为“在……的脚下”。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是通往天山南北的必经之路。名词way“路”被the only修饰，用不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2013年6月21日，新疆天山被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，list作本句谓语，和主语the Tianshan Mountains之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语On June 21, 2013可知，用一般过去时。故填was listed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：托木尔大峡谷所在的区域是天山四大遗址中最大的，占整个遗址的59.87%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：托木尔大峡谷所在的区域是天山四大峡谷中最大的，占全境的59.87%。空前是介词among，所以空处应填名词作宾语，site意为“场所”为可数名词，根据空前的four，用复数形式。故填sites。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：远处雪山映衬着红色的峡谷，梦幻般的风景使游客完全沉浸在大自然的美景中。根据句意，此处表达“伴随着远处的雪山映衬着红色的峡谷”之意，用with复合结构作伴随状语，此处为“with+n+介词短语”；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：远处的雪山映衬着红色的峡谷，梦幻般的风景使游客完全沉浸在大自然的美景中。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填completely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是中学生李华，请你根据以下要点给China Daily的编辑写一封信。
内容包含：
1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行;
2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类大量捕杀野生动物等;
3.至少提出两条保护野生动植物的措施。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’m a high school student. I’ve noticed that many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is necessary to protect wild animals.
Wild animals are endangered for many reasons. Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed. As a result, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, too much hunting causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
Measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally. And more wildlife centers should also be set up.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生根据许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行；分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因等要点给China Daily的编辑写一封信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
变得：become→get
首先：firstly→to begin with
结果：as a result→as a consequence
摧毁：destroy→demolish
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, too much hunting causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
拓展句：Secondly, another reason why wild animals are becoming endangered is because of too much hunting, which causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’ve noticed that many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed.(where引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1）续写的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U. S. education system. He could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been falling since first grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve-year-old, yet, Steve went unnoticed…until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve couldn't take his eyes off his teacher, yet, still he failed.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone camping there, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. No one checked on him to see whether he was safe. No one knew he was gone, because no one cared. Strangely, Steve never missed a day of school.
One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams.
"Steve!" Startled he turned to look at her.
"Pay attention!" She began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
"You all did pretty well," she told the class, "except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but…" She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face.
"…The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!"
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
"Just try it! ONE WEEK!" He was unmoved.
"You're smart enough! You'll see a change!" Nothing fazed him.
"Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!" Nothing.
"Steve! Please! I care about you!"
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him Someone, so beautiful and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM !
Paragraph 1
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The following Monday, Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, he took one look around. Both parents were drunken and passed out, the room filled with smell of alcohol! With a look of disgust, he quickly gathered up his camping equipment, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time... his schoolbooks. Determined, he headed for the woods.
Paragraph 2
The following Monday, Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, sitting and looking at the beautiful lady. Miss White's face was in total shock! Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his test for the first time.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了12岁的Steve，父母都是酒鬼，Steve固执地不写作业，即使惩罚更加严厉，他仍然很固执。而White小姐一直都在鼓励和关心着Steve。这天在第一学期的期中，整个七年级要进行基础技能测验，White老师说他是七年级最聪明的男孩，却在她的课上不及格，这让Steve觉得有人在关心自己，于是用功学习，终于第一次考试及格了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Steve从学校回到家，若有所思。”可知，第一段可描写Steve回家后的行为，他开始认真写作业。
②由第二段首句内容“下周一，White小姐对周末的家庭作业进行了一次测验。”可知，第二段可描写Steve的测验结果，他第一次通过了考试。
2.续写线索：
若有所思——收拾野营装备——走向森林完成作业——测验——急匆匆的交卷——通过考试
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
整理，收拾：put in order/clear away
匆忙：in a hurry/rush
浏览：skim through/glance over/scan
情绪类：
吃惊的：astonished/surprised/shocked
困惑的：confused/perplexed/delusive
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Walking into the house, he took one look around.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Steve walked back to his desk, sitting and looking at the beautiful lady. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）
听力答案：1~5 BABBC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 CBACC 16~20 AAABC高一年级上学期期末考试模拟卷
(120分钟 150分)
检测模块：必修第一册+必修第二册
考试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place is the woman looking for
A. 16 Berwick Street. B. 16 Dean Street. C. 60 Berwick Street.
2. What did the man watch yesterday
A. A movie. B. A football match. C. A basketball game.
3. What will the woman probably do next Friday
A. Fly to Mexico. B. Go on vacation. C. Have dinner with the man.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a dress. B. Buy another gift. C. Tell his mother honestly.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Alice
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Italy.
7 Which is Alice’s favorite subject
A. Music. B. Math. C. P. E.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
9. Who will the man call to share the news later
A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman use to work
A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a school.
11. When did the woman change her job
A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. Two months ago.
12. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Work overtime. B. Visit the man. C. Chat online.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the weather like now
A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
14. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon
A Go swimming. B. Have a P. E. class. C. Attend the opening.
15. How did the man get to know the weather report
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By searching on the Internet.
C. By calling the weather serv
16. What does the woman think of
A. He worries too much. B. He is too serious. C. He is humorous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who gave Frank Marshall the Chinese name
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His parents.
18. How long had Sim on Fan studied Chinese before he came to China
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. Which country does Simon Fan come from
A. China. B. Germany. C. Denmark.
20. Which of the following cities has Simon Fan visited
A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Suzhou.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sri Lanka is regarded as a best destination in the world to travel. It’s full of natural beauty, wildlife, rich cultures and traditions, etc. Green surroundings, ancient places, beautiful sights and fine beaches are some of them. We have packed most of the important attractions in Sri Lanka just for four days and organized them in the best way to explore. A good English-speaking driver will be there throughout your stay in Sri Lanka.
What’s included
√Bottled water
√Air-conditioned vehicles
√Very good hotels for 3 nights
√Fuel surcharge
√Breakfast (4)
×Entrance tickets to attractions
Departure & return
We can pick you up from the airport. All you have to do is share your arrival flight details. Further, we can pick you up from the hotel where you are staying.
What to expect
Day 1: Day in beautiful Kandy; 6 stops
Day 2: Sigiriya, Dambulla and wildlife hunting tours; 4 stops
Day 3: Day for the upcountry Sri Lanka with a scenic train ride; 8 stops
Day 4: Day for the beach and city tours; 7 stops
Additional information
*Confirmation will be received at the time of booking
*Wheelchairs can be used
*Near public transportation
*Baby seats available
Cancellation (取消) policy
For a full refund (退款), cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
1. Which of the following may require an extra payment
A. Having breakfast in the hotel.
B. Being picked up from the airport.
C. Admission tickets for attractions.
D. Getting into an air-conditioned car.
2. When can visitors travel by train
A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.
3. What should visitors do to receive a full refund according to the text
A. Call off the trip at least a day ahead of time.
B. Provide the correct bank account.
C. Learn more about the cancellation policy.
D. Provide the correct ID number.
B
When rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl (猫头鹰)”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first found the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, one of the rescuers, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.
But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete check up that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and guessed that she was “simply extremely fat” and couldn’t take off. Experts began to wonder how she got so fat. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.
In the end, the rescuers believed that it was simply a case of “natural fatness”. December 2021 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to eat. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find food easily,” Samkin explained. “With the sudden food, she ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”
The researchers then put the owl on a “strict diet”, so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, she was sent flying off into the countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.
4. What did rescuers think of the owl at first
A. She got hurt. B. She fell ill. C. She was too hungry. D. She was too wet.
5. Why was the bird unable to fly
A. She was too young. B. She lost her wing.
C. She was overweight. D. She was very tired.
6. What helped the owl have enough food
A. Less hunting. B. The good harvest. C. More wasted food. D. The warm weather.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A. The fat camp. B. How to help the owl.
C. Where to free the owl. D. The need to drive mice away.
C
According to a large study of activity levels and arthritis (关节炎) pain, there seems to be no link between the amount of exercise people do and whether they develop painful osteoarthritis in their knees. But the research couldn’t rule out that high-impact forms of exercise like running bring on the condition.
Osteoarthritis is more common as people get older and is sometimes called a “wear and tear” condition. Arthritic knees often have obvious damage to their cartilage which covers and protects the ends of bones.
Earlier studies have found conflicting (矛盾的) results on whether exercise can make arthritis more likely. So Lucy Gates at the University of Southampton in the UK and her colleagues joined together the results of six such studies, which over 5,000 people took part in who firstly had no knee pain or other sign of arthritis.
At the beginning, people were asked about how much exercise they did, including playing sports, walking and cycling. They recorded the general time spent exercising each week, and their activities were graded by their metabolic equivalent, or MET (代谢当量) scores, a standard way of dividing activities into different types according to how much they raise a person’s metabolic rate.
At the end of the studies, which lasted from five to twelve years, people were also asked if they had developed knee pain or arthritis. The probability of developing arthritis wasn’t associated with activity levels, either by how much time people spent exercising each week or by their total time and MET scores.
“There’s more work to be done on telling apart risk and different types of activity,” says Gates. “The next step is to figure out how different weight-bearing activities might change things. We can’t say there’s no relationship there,” says team member Thomas Perry at the University of Oxford.
8. What is the finding of the large study
A. Too much exercise leads to arthritis.
B. Arthritis is common among old people.
C. Sports-loving persons are in better health.
D. Exercise may not be responsible for osteoarthritis.
9. What made Lucy Gates and her colleagues do the large study
A. Their love for exercise. B. The goal to treat knee pain.
C. The results of earlier studies. D. Their care for those 5,000 people.
10. How did Lucy Gates and her colleagues do the large study
A. By studying the cause of pain knees.
B By tracking and recording for a long time.
C. By asking people to fill in online questionnaires.
D. By grading and recording people’s metabolic rates.
11. In which column of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Education. B. Jobs. C. Sports. D. Arts.
D
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction (破坏) to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world collect money to help them.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (小行星撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
12. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause
A. A hurricane. B. A typhoon. C. A volcanic eruption. D. A tsunami.
13. What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A. The possible time. B. The possible place.
C. The possible damage. D. The possible frequency.
14. Where will the most dangerous natural disaster come from according to the author
A. The ocean. B. The poles.
C. Outer space. D. Deep under the surface.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. How natural disasters happened
B. Where natural disasters happened most
C. When people should avoid natural disasters
D. What kind of natural disasters are most destructive
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are not good enough at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ____16____
Respect them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____17____
Obey (听从) their requests. It will earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ____18____Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents
____19____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ____20____ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Look for help if you don’t feel respected.
C. Tell them you love them every morning.
D. Here are some ways to love your parents.
E. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was shopping a few months ago, I saw a man trying to get people to donate (捐赠) to a charity for children. I ____21____ to him that I couldn’t ____22____ there was something wrong with my bank card. It was a____23____ time and took months to get back our money. However, I noticed the man was ____24____ and cold, so I offered him a ____25____ in the nearby restaurant.
Last week, I ____26____ home on a really hot day, finding my husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a charity having a____27____. We talked for a while and then I said, “I ____28____ you!” He looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, you’re the lovely lady that ____29____ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at the _____30_____ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed.
My kind act had really saved him and I loved the fact that Stewart had_____31_____ him in out of the heat for a cold drink. In our daily life, maybe we _____32_____ know how we _____33_____ people when we do good things. But in fact, _____34_____ we do does influence others. _____35_____ is so catching.
21. A. suggested B. explained C. admitted D. reported
22. A. because B. when C. but D. before
23. A. peaceful B. relaxing C. terrible D. shocking
24. A. upset B. active C. tired D. hungry
25. A. meal B. job C. rest D. coat
26. A. left B. came C. painted D. phoned
27. A. dinner B. game C. drink D. sleep
28. A. forgive B. know C. thank D. miss
29. A. made B. prepared C. brought D. bought
30. A. street B. shop C. bank D. restaurant
31. A. pulled B. advised C. showed D. invited
32. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
33. A. care B. attract C. influence D. hurt
34. A. what B. why C. how D. when
35. A. Laughter B. Gratitude C. Courage D. Kindness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon (峡谷), also ____36____ (know) as the “king of the canyon”, is the____37____ (large) red layer canyon in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. ____38____ (lie) in Wensu County in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at ____39____foot of Tuomuer Peak, it is also known as “Kuduluk Grand Canyon”, which means “thrilling and mysterious” in Uygur. It is the only way ____40____ (get) to the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains.
On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang ____41____ (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site. The area ____42____ the Tuomuer Grand Canyon lies is the largest among the four ____43____ (site) in the Tianshan Mountains, accounting for 59.87 percent of the whole site.
____44____ its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape ____45____ (complete) immerses (使沉浸于) visitors in the beauty of nature. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. There is no tour bus service; visitors can drive to the canyon by themselves or rent a bus.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是中学生李华，请你根据以下要点给China Daily编辑写一封信。
内容包含：
1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行;
2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类大量捕杀野生动物等;
3.至少提出两条保护野生动植物的措施。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1）续写的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U. S. education system. He could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been falling since first grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve-year-old, yet, Steve went unnoticed…until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve couldn't take his eyes off his teacher, yet, still he failed.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone camping there, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. No one checked on him to see whether he was safe. No one knew he was gone, because no one cared. Strangely, Steve never missed a day of school.
One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams.
"Steve!" Startled, he turned to look at her.
"Pay attention!" She began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
"You all did pretty well," she told the class, "except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but…" She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face.
"…The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!"
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
"Just try it! ONE WEEK!" He was unmoved.
"You're smart enough! You'll see a change!" Nothing fazed him.
"Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!" Nothing.
"Steve! Please! I care about you!"
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him Someone, so beautiful and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM !
Paragraph 1
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The following Monday, Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 BABBC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 CBACC 16~20 AAABC
