2023-2024学年上学期顺德华侨中学高一年级12月考试卷
英语科
本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍，每段话后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. For 9 years B. For 14 years C. For 53 years
2. A. A hiking path B. An old tree C. A local park
3. A. 100 B. 150 C. 180
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. A movie B. A ballet story C. A ballet performance
5. A. At the age of 4 B. At the age of 7 C. At the age of 9
6. A. Manage a hotel B. Work in television C. Be a ballet teacher
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. To encourage people to _________________ 8. _________________
9. _________________ 10. _________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking for Emily
By Fiona Longmuir
When Lily moves to a sleepy town by the sea she thinks nothing exciting will happen to her again. Then she discovers a secret museum: the Museum of Emily, filled with the belongings of a girl who disappeared many years ago. Will Lily find out what happened to Emily
Spellstoppers
By Cat Gray
In the seaside village of Yowling, Max learns that he is a “spellstopper” — someone with the ability to control magic. When Max’s granddad is kidnapped (绑架), Max is thrown into an adventure (冒险). Will Max save the day
Gracie Fairshaw and the Trouble at the Tower
By Susan Brownrigg
Set in the seaside holiday center of Blackpool, England, in the 1930s, this is young detective (侦探) Gracie Fairshaw’s second adventure. She’s excited to see a preview of the Children’s Ballet’s latest performance (演出), but it all goes very wrong and it looks like someone is trying to make the show look bad. It’s up to Gracie and her friends to stop them.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Alice Tonks
By Emily Kenny
Alice Tonks joins a new boarding school by the sea but on her first day an encounter (相遇) with a seabird shows she has the ability to talk to animals — and that they need her help. Alice is used to being on her own but soon she’s teaming up with lots of new friends to work out this problem.
1. Which of the following books mentions a secret museum
A. Spellstoppers.
B. Looking for Emily.
C. The Extraordinary Adventures of Alice Tonks.
D. Gracie Fairshaw and the Trouble at the Tower.
2. What do we know about Gracie Fairshaw
A. She is good at controlling magic.
B. She gets bored at ballet shows.
C. She lives in modern times.
D. She is a new detective.
3. What do the four books have in common
A. They are all set at the seaside.
B. They all focus on friendship.
C. They all describe strange things in school.
D. They are all based on the authors’ personal experiences.
B
Dillon Helbig, 8, is in second grade. He lives in Idaho. Late last year, he wrote a Christmas adventure story. He drew pictures for it. He filled up 81 pages of a red-covered notebook. Once he finished, he came up with a plan. He brought the notebook to the library. He put it on a children’s picture-book shelf (书架). Nobody saw him do it.
The book’s title is “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis.” It is signed “by Dillon His Self.”
Dillon later told his mother what he’d done. They went back to look for the book. It was gone. His mother called the library to ask if anyone had found it.
Alex Hartman runs the library where Dillon left his book. “It was a secret act,” Hartman said, laughing. He and the staff (职员) had found and read the book. Hartman read it to his 6-year-old son, Cruzen. Cruzen laughed and said it was one of the funniest books he’d ever seen.
The library staff agreed that Dillon’s book should be in the library. The story was good. It was fun to read. So Hartman asked the Helbigs if the library could put a bar code (条形码) on the book. That would allow others to check it out. The answer was a happy yes.
A local news channel reported on Dillon’s story. After that, more and more people wanted to read his book. By late last month, there was a list of 55 people waiting to check it out. Often, if a book has a long waiting list, the library buys a second copy. They can’t do that with Dillon’s book. But Hartman is talking to Dillon’s mom about making it into an e-book to share. The book even won a prize. The library gave Dillon its first Whoodini Award for Best Young Novelist.
4. What did Dillon do after he finished his book
A. He put it on a library shelf secretly. B. He introduced it to his classmates.
C. He contacted the library to hold it. D. He shared it with his mother.
5. What did Hartman do when he found Dillon’s book
A He showed it to other library staff. B. He corrected Dillon’s mistakes.
C. He called Dillon’s parents. D. He read it to his son.
6. What happened to Dillon’s story after it appeared in a news channel report
A. It was copied many times. B. It drew people’s attention.
C It was made into an e-book at once. D. It became widely praised by other novelists.
C
Have you ever spent a couple of hundred on a video game like Fortnite, where the outfit (服装) you buy is only in the virtual world to be worn by your virtual character If so, then you can make sense of a new trend in the fashion scene (时尚界的新潮流): The rise of virtual clothing.
For many, the idea of buying virtual clothes is hard to accept. But more and more digital fashion stores are entering into a growing market — not actual clothes but digital outfits that stores just photoshop onto a customer’s photos or videos to be posted onto Instagram and elsewhere. Soon they are likely to become a way to dress your avatar when communicating in online games and meeting places, all maybe while staying in sweat pants at your own home.
27-year-old British influencer Daniella Loftus sees so much potential (潜力) that last month she gave up her job with a fashion consultancy to spend all her time on her website, This Outfit Does Not Exist. Her Instagram shows the potential of virtual clothing.
Isabelle Boemeke, a Brazilian model and influencer, is already a buyer of digital outfits. Online, she is known as Isodope. She is crazy about virtual clothing. “I wanted to do something very eye-catching. If my videos featured me wearing a T-shirt and jeans, they wouldn’t have the same attraction,” Boemeke said. “I do not have much social ability and I love expressing myself in different ways through virtual clothing.”
That’s the demand (需求), so the supply is coming fast. Outfits on digital fashion store DRESSX range from $25 hats to strange jellyfish-like dresses for hundreds of dollars. “Every brand (品牌) in the future will be on board with digital fashion,” said DRESSX co-founder Daria Shapovalova. Its own research said 15% of customers were doing so for Instagram posts, and almost a quarter found it satisfied their need for new clothing.
7. The main purpose of paragraph 2 is to .
A. introduce the growth of digital fashion B. stress the importance of the virtual world
C. explain why virtual clothes are easy to make D. discuss whether it is necessary to dress avatars
8. What did Daniella Loftus do
A. She quit her part-time job. B. She gave up her online avatars.
C. She started to work in a new field. D. She followed her dream as a buyer.
9. How did Isabelle Boemeke feel about virtual clothing
A. It would be the same as any other daily outfit. B. It was expressive and attractive.
C. It was creative and expensive. D. It would soon be out of date.
10. What does the author want to say about digital fashion in the last paragraph
A. It will be as popular as traditional fashion. B. It has been greatly accepted by the public.
C. It hardly meets people’s present needs. D. It has a big potential market.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. But according to a new poll, Americans took more trips to the library than to the other leisure activities.
B. On the contrary, libraries are free, as are many of their available services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless supply of books.
C. Although it’s not the only reason, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as visiting theme parks and zoos are typically expensive.
D. Nowadays, we are given a wide range of available entertainment options. As a result, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned activity.
E. The poll surveyed 1,025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different leisure activities, including visiting a library or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite.
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____12____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____13____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____14____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week so missing yours can be a disaster. ____15____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ____16____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The experiences I had in high school showed me it was time to grow up. I don’t mean physical growth, but the growth in ____17____ as well as a build in ____18____.
To be honest, the process of changing from a middle school student to a high school student was exciting but somehow ____19____. I was used to getting A+s in all my classes and receiving constant ____20____ from teachers. As I walked into Somerville High, my whole world was turned upside down at the beginning, but it was gradually ____21____.
Once, I worked hard on a Biology project and thought it would come out ____22____. As I handed it in, Ms. Woods showed no____23____. Not even a “Wow! This is beautiful!”.. .Nothing! I was instantly ____24____ because I expected some sort of praise given to me just like I received in middle school. The ____25____ thing happened in all my other classes, ____26____ in English. When Mr. Clericuzio made ____27____ comments on my first English essay, I felt completely discouraged. ____28____, I searched for help, and Mr. Clericuzio worked side-by-side with me to help ____29____ the areas necessary. I can honestly say that might have been one of my ____30____ memories of freshman year.
All in all, my freshman year could be summarized in a single word -- ____31____. It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure.
17.
A. theory B. economy C. friendship D. learning
18.
A. character B. enthusiasm C. image D. fortune
19.
A. familiar B. normal C. misleading D. frightening
20.
A. advice B. praise C. orders D. tasks
21.
A. for the better B. under control C. in my expectation D. beyond description
22.
A. inspiring B. shocking C. successful D. educational
23.
A. confidence B. respect C. reaction D. pity
24.
A. amused B. confused C. frightened D. bored
25.
A. amazing B. different C. unusual D. same
26.
A. especially B. probably C. expectedly D. unfortunately
27.
A. negative B. convenient C. beneficial D. attractive
28.
A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
29.
A. search B. choose C. leave D. revise
30.
A. distant B. embarrassing C. great D. lost
31.
A. effort B. determination C. growth D. sadness
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals ____32____ (celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of ____33____ (origin), such as religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has ____34____ (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter ____35____ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ____36____ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate it ____37____ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Customs play a significant and relatively stable role in festivals, ____38____ sometimes they can change over time. ___39___ the development of modem society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions ____40____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ____41____ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(I)
词义匹配
A. being not in actual fact B. to make sth. look more attractive by putting things on it C. existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity D. a meeting of people for a particular purpose E. to fill a space or container tightly with sth. F. the physical or mental energy that you need to do sth. G. to examine pletely or carefully in order to find out more about it
42. Sometimes at a meeting or gathering it is all right to introduce yourself to a fellow student, or to one of the same position.
43. Helen picked up as many of the pebbles (鹅卵石) as he could to stuff his little coat pockets.
44. Teachers type a message into a computer and the virtual tutor then reads the message out to the pupil in their native tongue.
45. Later I moved back to my original house, and for a while saw no signs of the snake that had appeared at my door.
46. We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique Australian attraction
(Ⅱ)
词义匹配
A.easy to see or understand B.to state or show that sth. is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence C.able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion D.detailed and exact E.a person who has people staying at their house F.a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country area or social class a person comes from G.to try or test new ideas, methods, etc. to find out what effect they have
47. The experiment appears to confirm that raising the price can increase how much a product is enjoyed.
48. When I brought the bad news to my host Mother, who had been taking care of me, she did not look upset for a second.
49. His mother is a sensible woman. She will not spoil her children.
50. He stopped practising spoken English because his classmates made fun of him for his accent.
51. You refuse to hang out with someone unless they make specific plans to hang out with you.
第二节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。请将完整单词写在答卷上。
52. Tourists shall observe and respect local c________while in foreign countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. In a quite formal meeting, you should dress a________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
54. I sincerely express my c________ on your graduating from Tsinghua University. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Thomas Edison had done thousands of e________before he invented the electric light bulb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. When she was abroad alone, her parents were c________ about her safety very much. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Being busy often drives me mad and I am often________(提醒) to finish the work on time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
58. The debt has forced them to move into rented________________(住宿) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. It’s reported that the company has set up three ______ (分公司) in this city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The ________ (信封) was returned to me because the address was incorrect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. We used to listen to the radio a lot but ______(现今)we mostly watch television. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
根据中文提示，用unit 3~ unit 4所学短语的正确形式填空。
62. Every Spring Festival, fireworks ________(燃放) across the city, lighting up the night sky. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. Last year, Mike_______________(被录取) Peiking University. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
64. She was walking with a friend for dinner when a message on a restaurant window _______________ (吸引她的注意). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
65. Kids, let’s _______________ (扫除) the snow in the yard to welcome the coming year. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
66. As students, we should not_______________(沉迷于玩网络游戏). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 学校举行英语演讲比赛，请以An Unforgettable Celebration为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 庆祝内容；
2. 庆祝过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年上学期顺德华侨中学高一年级12月考试卷
英语科
本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍，每段话后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. For 9 years B. For 14 years C. For 53 years
2. A. A hiking path B. An old tree C. A local park
3. A. 100 B. 150 C. 180
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. A movie B. A ballet story C. A ballet performance
5. A. At the age of 4 B. At the age of 7 C. At the age of 9
6. A. Manage a hotel B. Work in television C. Be a ballet teacher
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. To encourage people to _________________ 8. _________________
9. _________________ 10. _________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking for Emily
By Fiona Longmuir
When Lily moves to a sleepy town by the sea she thinks nothing exciting will happen to her again. Then she discovers a secret museum: the Museum of Emily, filled with the belongings of a girl who disappeared many years ago. Will Lily find out what happened to Emily
Spellstoppers
By Cat Gray
In the seaside village of Yowling, Max learns that he is a “spellstopper” — someone with the ability to control magic. When Max’s granddad is kidnapped (绑架), Max is thrown into an adventure (冒险). Will Max save the day
Gracie Fairshaw and the Trouble at the Tower
By Susan Brownrigg
Set in the seaside holiday center of Blackpool, England, in the 1930s, this is young detective (侦探) Gracie Fairshaw’s second adventure. She’s excited to see a preview of the Children’s Ballet’s latest performance (演出), but it all goes very wrong and it looks like someone is trying to make the show look bad. It’s up to Gracie and her friends to stop them.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Alice Tonks
By Emily Kenny
Alice Tonks joins a new boarding school by the sea but on her first day an encounter (相遇) with a seabird shows she has the ability to talk to animals — and that they need her help. Alice is used to being on her own but soon she’s teaming up with lots of new friends to work out this problem.
1. Which of the following books mentions a secret museum
A. Spellstoppers.
B. Looking for Emily.
C. The Extraordinary Adventures of Alice Tonks.
D. Gracie Fairshaw and the Trouble at the Tower.
2. What do we know about Gracie Fairshaw
A. She is good at controlling magic.
B. She gets bored at ballet shows.
C. She lives in modern times.
D. She is a new detective.
3. What do the four books have in common
A. They are all set at the seaside.
B. They all focus on friendship.
C. They all describe strange things in school.
D. They are all based on the authors’ personal experiences.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有趣英文书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Looking for Emily中的介绍“Then she discovers a secret museum: the Museum of Emily, filled with the belongings of a girl who disappeared many years ago.(然后她发现了一个秘密博物馆：艾米丽博物馆，里面装满了一个多年前失踪的女孩的遗物)”可知，Looking for Emily这本书提到了一个秘密博物馆。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gracie Fairshaw and the Trouble at the Tower中的介绍“Set in the seaside holiday center of Blackpool, England, in the 1930s, this is young detective (侦探) Gracie Fairshaw’s second adventure.(故事发生在20世纪30年代的英国布莱克浦海滨度假中心，这是年轻侦探格雷西·费尔肖的第二次冒险。)”可知，Gracie Fairshaw是一名新警探。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Looking for Emily中的介绍“When Lily moves to a sleepy town by the sea she thinks nothing exciting will happen to her again.(当莉莉搬到一个沉睡的小镇在海边，她认为没有什么令人兴奋的事情会发生在她)”以及Spellstoppers中的介绍“In the seaside village of Yowling, Max learns that he is a “spellstopper” (在海边的约林村，马克斯得知自己是一个“魔法终结者”)”和Gracie Fairshaw and the Trouble at the Tower 中“Set in the seaside holiday center of Blackpool, England, in the 1930s, this is young detective (侦探) Gracie Fairshaw’s second adventure.(故事发生在20世纪30年代的英国布莱克浦海滨度假中心，这是年轻侦探格雷西·费尔肖的第二次冒险。)”以及The Extraordinary Adventures of Alice Tonks中“Alice Tonks joins a new boarding school by the sea but on her first day an encounter (相遇) with a seabird shows she has the ability to talk to animals(爱丽丝·唐克斯加入了一所新的海边寄宿学校，但在她的第一天，她遇到了一只海鸟，这表明她有能力与动物交谈)”可知，这四本书都是以海边为背景的。故选A。
B
Dillon Helbig, 8, is in second grade. He lives in Idaho. Late last year, he wrote a Christmas adventure story. He drew pictures for it. He filled up 81 pages of a red-covered notebook. Once he finished, he came up with a plan. He brought the notebook to the library. He put it on a children’s picture-book shelf (书架). Nobody saw him do it.
The book’s title is “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis.” It is signed “by Dillon His Self.”
Dillon later told his mother what he’d done. They went back to look for the book. It was gone. His mother called the library to ask if anyone had found it.
Alex Hartman runs the library where Dillon left his book. “It was a secret act,” Hartman said, laughing. He and the staff (职员) had found and read the book. Hartman read it to his 6-year-old son, Cruzen. Cruzen laughed and said it was one of the funniest books he’d ever seen.
The library staff agreed that Dillon’s book should be in the library. The story was good. It was fun to read. So Hartman asked the Helbigs if the library could put a bar code (条形码) on the book. That would allow others to check it out. The answer was a happy yes.
A local news channel reported on Dillon’s story. After that, more and more people wanted to read his book. By late last month, there was a list of 55 people waiting to check it out. Often, if a book has a long waiting list, the library buys a second copy. They can’t do that with Dillon’s book. But Hartman is talking to Dillon’s mom about making it into an e-book to share. The book even won a prize. The library gave Dillon its first Whoodini Award for Best Young Novelist.
4. What did Dillon do after he finished his book
A. He put it on a library shelf secretly. B. He introduced it to his classmates.
C. He contacted the library to hold it. D. He shared it with his mother.
5. What did Hartman do when he found Dillon’s book
A. He showed it to other library staff. B. He corrected Dillon’s mistakes.
C. He called Dillon’s parents. D. He read it to his son.
6. What happened to Dillon’s story after it appeared in a news channel report
A. It was copied many times. B. It drew people’s attention.
C. It was made into an e-book at once. D. It became widely praised by other novelists.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个八岁的男孩将自己写的小说悄悄地放到了图书馆的书架上，之后他的书受到了越来越多的人的关注的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He brought the notebook to the library. He put it on a children’s picture-book shelf (书架). Nobody saw him do it.(他把笔记本带到了图书馆。他把它放在儿童图画书架上。没人看见他做那件事)”可知，狄龙完成小说后，偷偷地将他的小说放在了图书馆的书架上。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hartman read it to his 6-year-old son, Cruzen.(哈特曼把它读给他6岁的儿子克鲁岑听)”可知，哈特曼找到狄龙的书后，将这本书读给了自己的儿子听。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After that, more and more people wanted to read his book.(从那以后，越来越多的人想读他的书)”可知，当地的媒体报道了狄龙的故事书后，他的书受到了人们的关注。故选B。
C
Have you ever spent a couple of hundred on a video game like Fortnite, where the outfit (服装) you buy is only in the virtual world to be worn by your virtual character If so, then you can make sense of a new trend in the fashion scene (时尚界的新潮流): The rise of virtual clothing.
For many, the idea of buying virtual clothes is hard to accept. But more and more digital fashion stores are entering into a growing market — not actual clothes but digital outfits that stores just photoshop onto a customer’s photos or videos to be posted onto Instagram and elsewhere. Soon they are likely to become a way to dress your avatar when communicating in online games and meeting places, all maybe while staying in sweat pants at your own home.
27-year-old British influencer Daniella Loftus sees so much potential (潜力) that last month she gave up her job with a fashion consultancy to spend all her time on her website, This Outfit Does Not Exist. Her Instagram shows the potential of virtual clothing.
Isabelle Boemeke, a Brazilian model and influencer, is already a buyer of digital outfits. Online, she is known as Isodope. She is crazy about virtual clothing. “I wanted to do something very eye-catching. If my videos featured me wearing a T-shirt and jeans, they wouldn’t have the same attraction,” Boemeke said. “I do not have much social ability and I love expressing myself in different ways through virtual clothing.”
That’s the demand (需求), so the supply is coming fast. Outfits on digital fashion store DRESSX range from $25 hats to strange jellyfish-like dresses for hundreds of dollars. “Every brand (品牌) in the future will be on board with digital fashion,” said DRESSX co-founder Daria Shapovalova. Its own research said 15% of customers were doing so for Instagram posts, and almost a quarter found it satisfied their need for new clothing.
7. The main purpose of paragraph 2 is to .
A. introduce the growth of digital fashion B. stress the importance of the virtual world
C. explain why virtual clothes are easy to make D. discuss whether it is necessary to dress avatars
8. What did Daniella Loftus do
A. She quit her part-time job. B. She gave up her online avatars.
C. She started to work in a new field. D. She followed her dream as a buyer.
9. How did Isabelle Boemeke feel about virtual clothing
A. It would be the same as any other daily outfit. B. It was expressive and attractive.
C. It was creative and expensive. D. It would soon be out of date.
10. What does the author want to say about digital fashion in the last paragraph
A. It will be as popular as traditional fashion. B. It has been greatly accepted by the public.
C. It hardly meets people’s present needs. D. It has a big potential market.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了时尚界有了新趋势：虚拟服装的兴起。越来越多的数字时尚商店正在进入一个不断增长的市场——不是真正的服装，而是数码服装，这些服装只是将顾客的照片或视频PS下来，然后发布到Instagram和其他地方。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For many, the idea of buying virtual clothes is hard to accept. But more and more digital fashion stores are entering into a growing market — not actual clothes but digital outfits that stores just photoshop onto a customer’s photos or videos to be posted onto Instagram and elsewhere. Soon they are likely to become a way to dress your avatar when communicating in online games and meeting places, all maybe while staying in sweat pants at your own home.(对于许多人来说，购买虚拟服装的想法很难接受。但越来越多的数字时尚商店正在进入一个不断增长的市场——不是真正的服装，而是数码服装，这些服装只是将顾客的照片或视频ps下来，然后发布到Instagram和其他地方。很快，它们可能会成为你在网络游戏和会议场所交流时给你的化身打扮的一种方式，所有这些都可能是在你自己家里穿着运动裤的时候)”可推知，第二段的主要目的是介绍数字时尚的发展。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“27-year-old British influencer Daniella Loftus sees so much potential (潜力) that last month she gave up her job with a fashion consultancy to spend all her time on her website, This Outfit Does Not Exist. Her Instagram shows the potential of virtual clothing.(27岁的英国网红Daniella Loftus看到了巨大的潜力，以至于上个月她放弃了在一家时尚咨询公司的工作，把所有的时间都花在了自己的网站“这套衣服不存在”上。她的Instagram展示了虚拟服装的潜力)”可知，Isabelle Boemeke开始在一个新的领域工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I wanted to do something very eye-catching. If my videos featured me wearing a T-shirt and jeans, they wouldn’t have the same attraction(我想做一些非常引人注目的东西。如果我在视频中穿着t恤和牛仔裤，它们就不会有同样的吸引力了)”可知，Isabelle Boemeke认为虚拟服装很有表现力，很吸引人。故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s the demand (需求), so the supply is coming fast. Outfits on digital fashion store DRESSX range from $25 hats to strange jellyfish-like dresses for hundreds of dollars. “Every brand (品牌) in the future will be on board with digital fashion,” said DRESSX co-founder Daria Shapovalova.(这就是需求，所以供应来得很快。在数字时尚商店DRESSX上，从25美元的帽子到数百美元的奇怪的水母状连衣裙，应有尽有。DRESSX联合创始人达里娅 沙波瓦洛娃表示：“未来每个品牌都将涉足数字时尚。”)”可推知，作者认为数字时尚有很大的潜在市场。故选D。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. But according to a new poll, Americans took more trips to the library than to the other leisure activities.
B. On the contrary, libraries are free, as are many of their available services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless supply of books.
C. Although it’s not the only reason, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as visiting theme parks and zoos are typically expensive.
D. Nowadays, we are given a wide range of available entertainment options. As a result, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned activity.
E. The poll surveyed 1,025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different leisure activities, including visiting a library or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite.
【答案】DAECB
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。现在有很多可供选择的娱乐方式，所以似乎去图书馆是一种过时的消遣方式。但是一项新的调查显示，美国人去图书馆的次数比去其他消遣场所的次数要多，并分析了原因。
【详解】1.文章第一句应为D项“Nowadays, we are given a wide range of available entertainment options. As a result, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned activity. (如今，我们有各种各样的娱乐选择。因此，去图书馆可能看起来像是一种老式的活动。)”，开篇引出关于“娱乐选择”的话题，提及到人们的普遍看法：在多种消遣方式中，人们现在去图书馆的不多。故选D项。
2.文章第二句应为A项“But according to a new poll, Americans took more trips to the library than to the other leisure activities. (但根据一项新的民意调查，美国人去图书馆的次数多于其他休闲活动。)”，此处“but”引出转折，引出本文的观点：调查表明，与人们的看法不同，真实情况是美国人爱去图书馆，其次数比去其他娱乐场所的次数要多。A项为文章主题句。故选A项。
3.文章第三句应为E项“The poll surveyed 1,025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different leisure activities,including visiting a library or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite. (这项调查调查了美国各地的1025名成年人，询问他们参加9种不同休闲活动的次数，包括参观图书馆或参加体育赛事，最受欢迎的是去图书馆。)”可知，此句是上一句中提及的“调查”的具体情况的陈述。E项与上一句语意衔接连贯，故选E项。
4.文章第四句应为C项“Although it’s not the only reason, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as visiting theme parks and zoos are typically expensive. (虽然这不是唯一的原因，但费用开支似乎起了一定的作用。排在末位的活动，比如参观主题公园和动物园，通常都很贵。)”可知，此处列出了调查中“美国人喜欢去图书馆的原因”之一：相比较，其他娱乐活动费用比较高。C项解释了上文所述现象的原因，语意衔接连贯。故选C项。
5.文章第五句应为B项“On the contrary, libraries are free, as are many of their available services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless supply of books. (相反，图书馆是免费的，还有很多可用的服务，比如Wi-Fi，还有无尽的图书供应。)”可知，此处“On the contrary, libraries are free”与上句为对比关系，相对于费用高的其他娱乐项目，图书馆是免费的，另外，图书馆还有其他多个优势，这也是图书馆吸引人前往的原因。B项与上文衔接连贯。故选B项。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____12____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____13____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____14____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____15____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ____16____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
【答案】12. D 13. G 14. C 15. E 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
【点睛】
第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The experiences I had in high school showed me it was time to grow up. I don’t mean physical growth, but the growth in ____17____ as well as a build in ____18____.
To be honest, the process of changing from a middle school student to a high school student was exciting but somehow ____19____. I was used to getting A+s in all my classes and receiving constant ____20____ from teachers. As I walked into Somerville High, my whole world was turned upside down at the beginning, but it was gradually ____21____.
Once, I worked hard on a Biology project and thought it would come out ____22____. As I handed it in, Ms. Woods showed no____23____. Not even a “Wow! This is beautiful!”.. .Nothing! I was instantly ____24____ because I expected some sort of praise given to me just like I received in middle school. The ____25____ thing happened in all my other classes, ____26____ in English. When Mr. Clericuzio made ____27____ comments on my first English essay, I felt completely discouraged. ____28____, I searched for help, and Mr. Clericuzio worked side-by-side with me to help ____29____ the areas necessary. I can honestly say that might have been one of my ____30____ memories of freshman year.
All in all, my freshman year could be summarized in a single word -- ____31____. It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure.
17.
A. theory B. economy C. friendship D. learning
18.
A. character B. enthusiasm C. image D. fortune
19.
A. familiar B. normal C. misleading D. frightening
20.
A. advice B. praise C. orders D. tasks
21.
A. for the better B. under control C. in my expectation D. beyond description
22.
A. inspiring B. shocking C. successful D. educational
23.
A. confidence B. respect C. reaction D. pity
24.
A. amused B. confused C. frightened D. bored
25.
A amazing B. different C. unusual D. same
26.
A. especially B. probably C. expectedly D. unfortunately
27.
A. negative B. convenient C. beneficial D. attractive
28.
A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
29.
A. search B. choose C. leave D. revise
30.
A. distant B. embarrassing C. great D. lost
31.
A. effort B. determination C. growth D. sadness
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高一的成长经历。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我指的不是身体上的成长，而是学业上的成长以及性格的培养。A. theory理论；B. economy经济；C. friendship友谊；D. learning学习。结合上文“in high school”和句“I don’t mean physical growth”可推知，与“身体上的成长”相对应，还有“学业上的成长”。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我指的不是身体上的成长，而是学术上的成长以及性格的培养。A. character性格；B. enthusiasm热情；C. image形象；D. fortune命运。根据最后一段中“It taught me how to be responsible and independent.”可以推知，除了“身体上的成长”和“学业上的成长”，还有性格的养成。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，从一个初中生变成一个高中生的过程是令人兴奋的，但不知怎么又令人恐惧。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. misleading误导性的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“was exciting but”和下文“As I walked into Somerville High, my whole world was turned upside down”可以推知，在高中，作者的整个世界都被颠覆了，这是令人恐惧的事情。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了每门课都得A+，经常得到老师的表扬。A. advice建议；B. praise表扬；C. orders命令；D. tasks任务。根据句中“used to getting A+s in all my classes”可以推知，经常得A+，所以会得到老师的表扬。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我走进萨默维尔高中的时候，我的整个世界在一开始就被颠覆了，但渐渐好转了。A. for the better改善；B. under control控制住；C. in my expectation符合我的期望；D. beyond imagination超出想象。根据上文“my whole world was turned upside down at the beginning”和转折连词“but”可推知，虽然世界都被颠覆了，但情况在改善。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在一个生物项目上努力学习，并认为它会成功。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. successful成功的；D. educational有教育意义的。根据上文“worked hard”可推知，作者付出了努力，所以觉得会成功。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把它交上去时，伍兹女士没有任何回应。A. confidence信心；B. respect尊重；C. reaction回应；D. pity同情。根据下文“Not even a “Wow! This is beautiful!” ... Nothing!”可以推知，伍兹女士没有任何回应。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到困惑，因为我期望得到某种表扬，就像我在中学时得到的那样。A. amused受到愉悦的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened恐惧的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“I expected some sort of praise given to me just like I received in middle school.”可推知，作者本来预期会得到表扬，但没有得到老师任何回应，所以感到困惑。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情发生在我所有的其他课上，尤其是英语课。A. amazing惊人的；B. different不同的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. same同样的。根据句中“thing happened in all my other classes”可以推知，其它课上也发生了同样的事情。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情发生在我所有的其他课上，尤其是英语课。A. especially特别，尤其；B. probably可能；C. expectedly预期地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“When Mr. Clericuzio made 11 comments on my first English essay, I felt completely discouraged.”可以推知，英语课的情况尤其糟糕。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克莱里奇奥先生对我的第一篇英语作文做出否定评价时，我感到非常沮丧。A. negative否定的，消极的；B. convenient方便的；C. beneficial有益的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据句中“I felt completely discouraged.”可以推知，英语老师作出否定的评价，所以作者感到沮丧。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是寻求了帮助，克莱里库齐奥先生与我并肩工作，帮助我修复了一些必要的地方。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead代替；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I felt completely discouraged.”和“I searched for help, and Mr. Clericuzio worked side-by-side with me”可以推知，虽然作者受挫，但他仍然没有放弃，主动寻求帮助。上下文有转折关系。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是寻求了帮助，克莱里库齐奥先生与我并肩工作，帮助我校正了一些必要的地方。A. search搜索；B. choose选择；C. leave离开；D. revise修改。根据上文“When Mr. Clericuzio made 11 comments on my first English essay”和“the areas necessary”可以推知，作者的英语作文有问题，所以老师帮助他修改、校正。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以诚实地说，这可能是我高一最美好的回忆之一。A. distant遥远的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. great美妙的；D. lost迷失的。根据下一段中“It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure.”可推知，高一生活让作者成长，所以这是他最美好的回忆。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，我的高一可以用一个词来概括——成长。A. effort努力；B. determination决心；C. growth成长；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure.”可以推知，作者的高一是自己成长的过程。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals ____32____ (celebrate) all around the world. They have a wide range of ____33____ (origin), such as religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has ____34____ (it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter ____35____ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ____36____ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate it ____37____ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Customs play a significant and relatively stable role in festivals, ____38____ sometimes they can change over time. ___39___ the development of modem society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
Festivals are an important part of society. They are occasions ____40____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand ____41____ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
【答案】32. are celebrated
33. origins
34. its 35. how
36. agricultural
37. to show
38. but 39. With
40. that##which
41. where
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地都在庆祝节日，介绍了节日起源以及与丰收节相关的知识。
【32题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：世界各地都在庆祝节日。主语Festivals与动词celebrate“庆祝”构成被动关系，且本陈述客观事实，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Festivals为复数，be动词用are。故填are celebrated。
【33题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它们有广泛的起源，如宗教、著名人物和重要事件。origin“起源”为可数名词，a wide range of后用其复数形式。故填origins。
【34题详解】
考查代词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。修饰后文的名词customs和charms，应用形容词性物主代词，且主语为Every festival，故用its“它的”。故填its。
【35题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。结合句意和空后的形容词different可知，本空填how，no matter how“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。修饰后文名词festival应用形容词agricultural“农业的”，作定语。故填agricultural。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表示他们对这一年的食物供应表达感激。本句谓语为celebrate，此处应用非谓语动词；结合句意，处用show“表示”的不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故填to show。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。结合前后文语境，上文提到习俗在节日中扮演着重要且相对稳定的角色，后文则说有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变，为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着现代社会的发展，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。结合句意可知，本空填介词with“随着”。with the development of modem society“随着现代社会的发展”，作状语。故填With。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及应该欣赏什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(I)
词义匹配
A. being not in actual fact B. to make sth. look more attractive by putting things on it C. existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity D. a meeting of people for a particular purpose E. to fill a space or container tightly with sth. F. the physical or mental energy that you need to do sth. G. to examine pletely or carefully in order to find out more about it
42. Sometimes at a meeting or gathering it is all right to introduce yourself to a fellow student, or to one of the same position.
43 Helen picked up as many of the pebbles (鹅卵石) as he could to stuff his little coat pockets.
44. Teachers type a message into a computer and the virtual tutor then reads the message out to the pupil in their native tongue.
45. Later I moved back to my original house, and for a while saw no signs of the snake that had appeared at my door.
46. We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique Australian attraction
【答案】42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词词义。句意：有时在会议或聚会上，把自己介绍给同学或同一职位的人是可以的。根据or前的a meeting“会议”可知，划线词与a meeting为并列关系。故D选项“a meeting of people for a particular purpose (为某一特定目的举行的会议)”符合题意。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义。句意：海伦捡起尽可能多的鹅卵石来塞进他的小外套口袋里。根据划线词前的不定式符号to可知，划线词为动词。故E选项“to fill a space or container tightly with sth. (把某物填满一个空间或容器)”符合题意，划线词后的“his little coat pockets (小外套口袋)”为一个空间或容器。故选E。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：教师在电脑上输入一条信息，虚拟导师就会用学生的母语把信息读给他们听。根据划线词前的“Teachers type a message into a computer (教师在电脑上输入一条信息)”和划线词后的“then reads the message out to the pupil in their native tongue (用学生的母语把信息读给他们听)”可知，是电脑里的软件读的，即不是真实的导师。故A选项“being not in actual fact (不真实的)”符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：后来我搬回原来的房子，有一段时间没有看到那条出现在我门口的蛇的迹象。根据划线词后的house“房子”可知，划线词为形容词，结合划线词前的“I moved back to (搬回)”可知，搬回了“以前的”房子。故C选项“existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity (存在于特定时期、过程或活动开始时)”符合题意。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义。句意：我们欢迎您加入我们的特别之旅，探索这个独特的澳大利亚景点。根据划线词前的“join us on a special tour (加入我们的特别之旅)”和“Australian attraction (澳大利亚景点)”可知，去旅行应该是看特别的、有吸引力的景点。故B选项“to make sth. look more attractive by putting things on it (在某物上加东西使其看起来更有吸引力)”符合题意。故选B。
(Ⅱ)
词义匹配
A.easy to see or understand B.to state or show that sth. is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence C.able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion D.detailed and exact E.a person who has people staying at their house F.a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from G.to try or test new ideas, methods, etc. to find out what effect they have
47. The experiment appears to confirm that raising the price can increase how much a product is enjoyed.
48. When I brought the bad news to my host Mother, who had been taking care of me, she did not look upset for a second.
49. His mother is a sensible woman. She will not spoil her children.
50. He stopped practising spoken English because his classmates made fun of him for his accent.
51. You refuse to hang out with someone unless they make specific plans to hang out with you.
【答案】47. B 48. E
49. C 50. F
51. D
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个实验似乎证实了提高价格可以增加人们对产品的喜爱程度。动词confirm“（尤指提供证据来）证实，确认”，英文释义为to state or show that sth. is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我把这个坏消息告诉一直照顾我的东道主母亲时，她一点也不难过。名词host“主人，东道主”，英文释义为a person who has people staying at their house。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的母亲是一个明智的女人。她不会溺爱她的孩子。形容词sensible“明智的，理智的”，英文释义为able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他停止练习英语口语，因为他的同学取笑他的口音。名词accent“口音，方言”，英文释义为a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from。故选F。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你拒绝和别人出去玩，除非他们有明确的计划要和你出去玩。形容词specific“明确的，具体的”，英文释义为detailed and exact。故选D。
第二节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。请将完整单词写在答卷上。
52. Tourists shall observe and respect local c________while in foreign countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】customs##ustoms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游者在国外应当遵守、尊重当地风俗习惯。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是custom意为“习俗”，为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填customs。
53. In a quite formal meeting, you should dress a________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appropriately##ppropriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在相当正式的会议上，你应该穿着得体。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词appropriately“合适的”，作状语，修饰动词dress。故填appropriately。
54. I sincerely express my c________ on your graduating from Tsinghua University. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词congratulations，作宾语，表示祝贺常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
55. Thomas Edison had done thousands of e________before he invented the electric light bulb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】experiments##xperiments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：托马斯·爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前做了数千次实验。thousands of 后接可数名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词experiment，表示“实验”之意。故填experiments。
56. When she was abroad alone, her parents were c________ about her safety very much. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concerned##oncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她独自一人在国外时，她的父母非常担心她的安全。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为concerned。设空处应用形容词形式作表语，应用形容词concerned表示“担心的”，be concerned about担心。故填concerned。
57. Being busy often drives me mad and I am often________(提醒) to finish the work on time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：忙碌常常使我发疯，我经常被提醒要按时完成工作。根据汉语提示，动词remind符合句意，和主语I是被动关系，故空处填过去分词和am构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填reminded。
58. The debt has forced them to move into rented________________(住宿) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：债务迫使他们搬进租来的住处。设空处在句中做宾语，名词accommodation意为“住处,住宿”符合句意，短语rented accommodation意为“租的住处”。故填accommodation。
59. It’s reported that the company has set up three ______ (分公司) in this city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】branches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，这家公司在这个城市已经设立了三个分公司。“分公司”为名词branch，作宾语，由three可知，应用复数branches。故填branches。
60. The ________ (信封) was returned to me because the address was incorrect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】envelope
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于地址不正确，信封被退回给了我。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词envelope“信封”作主语，由be动词was可知，主语为单数形式。故填envelope。
61. We used to listen to the radio a lot, but ______(现今)we mostly watch television. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】nowadays
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：过去我们经常听收音机，但现在我们主要是看电视。根据汉语提示“现今”，空格处填副词nowadays，在句中做时间状语。故答案为nowadays。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
根据中文提示，用unit 3~ unit 4所学短语的正确形式填空。
62. Every Spring Festival, fireworks ________(燃放) across the city, lighting up the night sky. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】are set off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：每年春节，整个城市都会燃放烟花，照亮夜空。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语set off，和主语fireworks是被动关系，应用被动语态，由Every Spring Festival可知，句子陈述习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，fireworks是复数，be动词使用are。故填are set off。
63. Last year, Mike_______________(被录取) Peiking University. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】was admitted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：去年，迈克被北京大学录取了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be admitted to，根据时间状语last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Mike，be动词使用was。故填was admitted to。
64. She was walking with a friend for dinner when a message on a restaurant window _______________ (吸引她的注意). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】caught her attention
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：当她和一个朋友散步吃饭时，餐馆橱窗上的一条信息引起了她的注意。catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，根据汉语提示“吸引她的注意”可知，用catch her attention。根据句意及was walking可知，when引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，故用catch的过去式caught。故填caught her attention。
65. Kids, let’s _______________ (扫除) the snow in the yard to welcome the coming year. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】sweep away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：孩子们，让我们把院子里的雪扫掉，迎接新的一年。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语sweep away，且上文为短语let’s do sth.。故填sweep away。
66. As students, we should not_______________(沉迷于玩网络游戏). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】be addicted to playing online games
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为学生，我们不应该沉迷于玩网络游戏。表示“沉迷于”短语为be addicted to；表示“玩网络游戏”应用动名词短语playing online games，作宾语，此处should not后跟动词原形。故填be addicted to playing online games。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 学校举行英语演讲比赛，请以An Unforgettable Celebration为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 庆祝内容；
2. 庆祝过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unforgettable Celebration
What strikes me most is an experience of last year’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China. That morning, I watched a dragon boating race, then visited Qu Yuan temple where I learned about his life and the history of Chu Kingdom. I was deeply touched for his ambition and love for the country. Later, I joined in a red song chorus with locals to celebrate our country. Now I can’t help thinking if Qu Yuan were still alive, how proud he would feel for our beautiful and powerful country.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举行英语演讲比赛，要求考生按要求写一篇就主题为“难忘的庆典”的演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使某人印象深刻：strike sb.→ leave a deep impression on sb.
为了纪念：in memory of→ in honour of
比赛：race→ competition
参观：visit→ pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was deeply touched for his ambition and love for the country.
拓展句：His ambition and love for the country deeply touched me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What strikes me most is an experience of last year’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China. （运用了What引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】That morning, I watched a dragon boating race, then visited Qu Yuan temple where I learned about his life and the history of Chu Kingdom. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
