河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高二上期元旦测试
英语答案
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BAACC 15-20 BCACA
21-23 CBA 24-27 CCAD 28-31ACDD 32-35DABB
36-40 GEDBA 41-45 BACCC 46-50 DABDA 51-56 DCADB
56-65 originating; showcased; associated; a; simply; amusing; Citics; disturbance; of; who;
应用文参考范文
Notice
To provide a platform for students to showcase their youthful spirits and artistic talent,enriching the spiritual and cultural construction of the campus,our school will hold a microfilm competition on 25,June.The theme is about the campus life.All participants will be asked to provide a film with a time limit of five minutes,which they should strictly adhere to.Interested students can submit their names to the school office byI5th June.After that,no one is allowed to participate.For more details,contact us in time.
The student Union
Version 2:
Notice
To spark students' passion for campus life,our school will hold a microfilm contest on1st June.The theme is featuring after class activities such as school clubs,sports and games,and labor experience.All the students from our school can take part in the contest.Each entry must be within 5 minutes.Most importantly,positive contents are highly valued.Besides,the entry shall be submitted by20 May.Otherwise it will be disqualified.You can send your works by email or,alternatively ,through weChat.For more details,please contact us in time.
The student Union
读后续写答案：
The shark had arched its body,which meant that it was in attack mode.Panic rose and ran through me as I realized what a situation I was in.I yelled out to the boat,but before I knew it,the whale had positioned me on the front of his head and was gracefully racing through the water.It was terrifying and yet peaceful.Within minutes.the whale had safely returned me to the boat and out of the shark's way.I felt love,concern and care from the whale.I told the whale that l loved him and thanked him as he swam off.With a mixture of relief and gratitude,I returned to the boat,my heart still pounding.
Just over a year later,I was on a boat in the same area when I heard of a whale sighting in the harbour.Memories of that astonishing encounter with the humpback whale were still vivid in my mind.I headed there and saw the whale who had protected me.I recognized him from the signs in his tail and the wounded mark on his head.I slid overboard and swam towards him;he approached and looked at me in the eye.I rubbed his face and he extended his pectoral fin.I began to cry.I swam back to the boat and he stayed around for about 20 minutes after l got back on it.It was a lovely reunion!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是在动物在家里跑来跑去的环境中长大的。作为鲸鱼研究和保护中心的主席，作者一直很喜欢鲸鱼。2017年作者在拍摄一部关于鲸鱼保护的电影过程中，经常会进入到水中和鲸鱼游玩。一次远处有几只座头鲸，作者向它们游去。在兴奋地被一头座头鲸推来推去的几分钟后，作者惊恐地意识到一条18英尺长的巨型虎
鲨在靠近。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鲨鱼的身体呈弓形，这意味着它处于攻击状态。”可知，第一段可描写鲸鱼拯救作者的过程以及作者事后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“就在一年多之后，我在同一地区的一艘船上，听说在港口看到了一头鲸鱼。”可知，第二段可描写作者和曾经救了自己的鲸鱼的再一次相遇。
2.续写线索：作者开始大喊求救——鲸鱼安全把作者送回船上——对鲸鱼表示感谢——一年后在同一艘船上听说看到了一头鲸鱼——作者认出是曾经救过自己的鲸鱼——作者和鲸鱼友好互动——告别
3.词汇激活
行为类
①心怦怦跳：heart pounds/beats
②接近：approach/come up to
③哭：cry/be full of tears/tears well up in one's eye
情绪类
①令人害怕的：terrifying/frightening②感激：gratitude/appreciation
③令人震惊的：astonishing/staggering/shocking
【点睛】[高分句型1]I told the whale that l loved him and thanked him as he swam off.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]l headed there and saw the whale who had protected me.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高二上期元旦测试
英语试题
分值：150分 时长：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman prefer
A.Apples
B.Oranges.
C.Bananas.
2.What will the man do tomorrow
A.Attend a basketball game.
B.Take the girl to see a doctor.
C.Work at his office.
3.What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman
A.Rainy.
B.Clear.
C.Cloudy.
4.What meal is the man going to eat
A.Breakfast.
B.Lunch.
C.Dinner.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Fire practice
B.A meeting.
C.Plans for the weekend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many cats does the woman want
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three
7.What color cat does the woman choose
A.Black
B.Gray.
C.White.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman's job
A.An artist.
B.A designer.
C.A police officer.
9.How many paintings has the woman just sold
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
10.Where does the woman display her paintings
A.In a shop.
B.In an office.
C.In a gallery.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What caused the man's poor eyesight
A.An accident.
B.His age.
C.A disease.
12.Where are the speakers
A.In a bank.
B.In a shop.
C.In a park.
13.What does the man think about the woman
A.She is kind
B.She is smart.
C.She is professional.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers
B.Husband and wife.
C.Shopkeeper and customer.
15.What is not in the woman's basket
A.Vegetables.
B.Fruit.
C.Cookies.
16.How much does the woman pay for the items
A.f6.
B.f10.
C.f12
17.How will the woman mostly likely go home
A.On foot
B.By bus
C.By car
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why is the speaker making a speech
A.She is retiring.
B.She has won a prize.
C.She will set up her business.
19.How long has the speaker worked for the school
A.For 12 years.
B.For 18 years.
C.For 25 years.
20.What's the speaker's attitude towards the school
A.Grateful.
B.Indifferent.
C.Hateful
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Since its launch in 1981,China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about China and providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy.The following are some branding events,conducted by it,which have advanced public diplomacy(外交)and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences.The Vision China lectures focus or major issues facing China and the world and explore what China’s successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites(精英),including opinion leaders,politicians and businesspersons with expertise(专业知识)on China,discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among(leaders and social elites )n the fields of politics business and academia in Asia.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages),TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching (ELT)event in China.It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China,and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
21.What can participants of "Vision China Lectures"get
A.Some practical skills of public speaking.
B.Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories.
C.Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China.
D.Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.
22.Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable D
A.Economists from Japan.
C.Finance Minister of India.
B.Managers from Germany.
D.The head of People's Bank of China.
23.Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China
A.TESOL China Assembly.
C.Asia Leadership Roundtable.
B.Vision China Lectures.
D.China Watch Think Tank Forum.
B
Jeremiah Thoronka was born in the fighting of the Sierra Leone civil war and grew up in the gutter(贫民窟)on the suburbs of the capital Freetown,having to burn wood for lighting and heating.Jeremiah saw with his own eyes how,in addition to the smog making breathing problems common,his young contemporaries fell behind in their schoolwork because of a lack of decent lighting.
Energy poverty is a major issue in Sierra Leone—with just 26%of the population having access to electricity.In rural parts of the country,only 6%of people have electricity access,most of whom turn to solar lanterns and dry-cell batteries.As a result,it's led to the destruction of forests as people cut down trees for firewood,which leaves Sierra Le one highly sensitive to extreme events like flooding and landslides.Families reliance on firewood also leads to frequent house fires.
These life-threatening disadvantages and hardships fuelled Jeremiah's passion for renew able energy and climate change advocacy.At 17 when studying at the African Leadership University in Rwanda,he launched a start-up called Optim Energy that transforms vibrations(震动)from vehicles and footfall on roads into an electric current.It is different from established renewable energy sources including wind or solar because it generates power without relying on changeable weather.
Optim Energy ran a successful pilot program in Jeremiah's neighbourhoods,Makawo in the northern part of Sierra Leone and Kuntoluh east of Freetown.With just two devices,the startup provided free electricity to 150 households comprising around 500 citizens as well as15 schools where more than 9,000 students attend.
Jeremiah is currently developing plans to expand into the healthcare field which needs power to cool medicines and create enough light for treating patients after dark.
24.What affected the young fellows academic performance
A.The war.
C.The poor lighting.
B.The smog.
D.The breathing problem.
25.What can we learn about"energy poverty"from paragraph 2
A.It is caused by solar lanterns and dry-cell batteries.
B.It has a worse impact on the city area.
C.It brings about the destruction of forests.
D.It increases the risk of forest fires.
26.What is special about Optim Energy
A.It draws on vibrations to make electricity
B.It upgrades the use of solar energy.
C.It runs a pilot program throughout the city.
D.It helps 9,000 students return to school.
27.What message does the text want to convey
A.Electricity is the lifeblood of the city.
B.Whoever is happy will make others happy too.
C.Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.
D.We are all in the gutter,but some are making it better.
C
For a century,Jordan Creek cut across downtown Springfield.Over the decades the stream regularly flooded into the city's commercial heart.Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway,hiding it in culverts(排水管)under city streets.It was man's attempt to control floodwater.That was the old way of thinking.
For a while,that controlled the floods.But the roads and other hard surfaces prevented water from going into the ground and allowing more rainwater into the enclosed streams than they could handle.Eventually,the water won.The neighborhood flooded in 2000,2008 and2016.For two decades,the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain.Finally,a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward.The new way of thinking is to give the water some room,leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.
Uncovering buried waterways to bring them back to life is a process known as“day lighting”.Coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem.
The primary goal of the project is flood control.But the work has a variety of benefits.Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering(过滤)rainwater.The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a“string of pearls(珍珠)”connecting parks and green areas in the city's "Quality of Place"initiative.
The benefits go beyond that.Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration.The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue.While the projects can be expensive,they end costly maintenance.Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.
28.What did Springfield citizens in the 1930s probably believe
A.Man can control nature.
C.Business is the heart of a city.
B.Life is prior to development.
D.Residents should not live by a river
29.What was one result of covering Jordan Creek
A.Three bridges were removed.
B.Water went into the ground.
C.Floods hit the neighborhood.
D.Rainwater was well handled
30.Which aspect of the project does paragraph 4 mainly discuss
A.Economic value.
C.Flood management.
B.Construction planning
D.Environmental impact.
31.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Solution That Proves a Problem
B.Old Thinking Inspires New Changes
C.“Buried”Streams Turn into Urban Centers
D.“Daylighting”Buried Waterways to Refresh Cities
D
Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way.The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision.clarity,and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split.
There is nothing wrong with clarity,precision,and the like —but this isn't the only way to do philosophy.Outside academic ,abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature,cinema,and song.There's nothing that grabs attention like a good story,and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage,rather than putting the reader to sleep.
One of the great things about this is that,unlike formal philosophy,which tries to be very clear,stories don't wear their meanings on their sleeve —they require interpretation,and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.
Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics(形而上学)of race —an area of philosophy that explorers the question of whether or not race is real.There are three main positions that you can take on these questions.You might think that a person's race is written in their genes(a position known as“biological realism”).Or you might think of race as socially real,like days of the week or currencies ("social constructionism").Finally,you might think that races are unreal —that they're more like leprechauns(一种魔法精灵)than they are like Thursdays or dollars(“anti-realism”).
A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler's novel Black No More.In the book,a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites.Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman's Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure.White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are "really"White from those who merely appear to be White.In a final episode,Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way,which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one's skin-darkening it so as to look more White.
Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life.They are stories to think with.
32.What does the author think of philosophical stories
A.The meaning behind is very obvious.
B.They am extremely precise and formal.
C.They often cause conflicts among readers.
D.They are engaging and inspire critical thinking.
33.Which category might "Christmas"fall into according to paragraph 4
A.Social constructionism.
C.Biological realism.
B.Anti-realism.
D.Literary realism.
34.What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Racial issues caused by skin colors.
B.A society view on race and self-image:
C.Black people accepted by the white society.
D.The origin of sun bathing among white people.
35.What is the best title of the text
A.Stories Made Easy
C.Positions in Philosophy
B.Stories to Think with
D.Nature of Philosophical Writing
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Do Lobsters Feel Pain
The traditional method for cooking a lobster(龙虾)—boiling it alive —raises the question of whether or not lobsters feel pain. 36 .Lobsters go bad very quickly after they die,and eating a dead lobster,increases the risk of illness and reduces the quality of its flavor.However,if lobsters are capable of feeling pain,the method and others,such as storing the live lobster on ice,raise moral questions for chefs and lobster eaters alike.
37 Lobsters have a peripheral system like humans,but instead of a single brain,they possess nerve cluster(神经簇).Because of this difference,some researchers argue lobsters are too dissimilar to vertebrates(脊椎动物)to feel pain.Nonetheless,lobsters do satisfy all of the standard for a pain response.Lobsters guard their injuries,learn to avoid dangerous situations,respond to anesthetics,and are believed to possess some level of consciousness.So most scientists believe that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.
38 ,so it is now becoming illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice.Currently,boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland,New Zealand,and the Italian city Reggio Emilia.
The most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun.This device electrocutes a lobster,making it unconscious in less than half a second or killing it in 5 to 10 seconds. 39 .
Unfortunately,the CrustaStun is too expensive for most restaurants and people to afford.Some restaurants place a lobster in a plastic bag and place it in the freezer for a couple of hours,during which time it loses consciousness and dies. 40 ,but it is probably the most humane option for killing a lobster before cooking and eating it.
A.This solution is not ideal
B.And then,it can be cut apart or boiled
C.Lobsters are popular food in many countries
D.There is growing evidence that lobsters may feel pain
E.Scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters feel pain
F.Many restaurants choose more humane methods to cook it
G.This cooking way is used to improve humans' dining experience
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last May,my 15-year-old son,Beniamin,told my wife and me that he would attend a Kendrick Lamar concert.We 41 him that he was too young to go.But my son and his 42 friend,Josh.to take no for an answer.
Later I received a 43 from Josh's father:“How about taking the boys to the44Kendrick Lamar concert! "While I felt 44 to attend a rap concert in my fifties,Josh's father was as excited as the boys.He also knew how to get tickets and had started 45 the whole evening.By this 46 ,it was impossible to say no.I couldn't imagine anywhere I would 47 less.
To learn about Mr Lamar and his 48 ,I downloaded and listened to all his songs days before heading down to the Scotiabank Arena.
The truth is the concert was really 49 .The best part of course was how happy my son was.I stood when 50 ,I didn't dance and occasionally my son gave me an encouraging accepting nod. 51 Kendrick Lamar is still not my favourite artist,I'm glad my son 52 me to him,and I'm glad I went.
It's so easy to sit in our towers, 53 by age or upbringing background. 54 we have children,like Benjamin,to expose us to new experiences.If,of course,we have the 55 to listen to them.
41. A.convinced
42. A. refused
43. A. notice
44. A. relieved
45. A. singing
46. A. rule
47. A. fit in
48. A. story
49. A. creative
50. A. appropriate
51. A. As long as
52. A. compared
53. A. divided
54. A. Eventually
55. A. hobby
B. informed
B. struggled
B. ticket
B. guilty
B. sharing
B. means
B. benefit from
B. music
B. formal
B. bearable
B. In case
B. referred
B. threatened
B. Consequently
B. sense
C.comforted
C. prepared
C. message
C. embarrassed
C. planning
C. round
C. care for
C. family
C. noisy
C. useful
C. Because
C. introduced
C. broken
C. Gradually
C. right
D. promised
D. expected
D. gift
D. confident
D. welcoming
D. point
D. complain about
D. influence
D. impressive
D. convenient
D. While
D. recommended
D. tested
D. Fortunately
D. freedom
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dance called "Subject Three"performed by waiters at the hot pot chain Haidilao in Shandong province has become an internet sensation .
The dance, 56 (origin)from a wedding in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,gained popularity after guests 57 (showcase)their moves.Jokingly 58 (associate)with Guangxi residents having to pass three life subjects-----singing folk songs,eating rice noodles and dancing,the dance found its way to a Haidilao store in Qingzhou,Shandong province.A waiter known as Xiao Pang introduced the dance,sparking 59 trend among Haidilao waitstaff to perform "Subject Three"upon customer request.
In Wuhan,Hubei province,customers can now request the dance by 60 (simple)saying "I want subject three"at Haidilao.
However,the widespread adoption of the "Subject Three"dance has ignited debates on Sina Weibo.While many find it 61 (amuse)and enjoy the interactive experience,some express discomfort,especially when dining. 62 (critic)argue that the dance can be awkward and intrusive,disrupting the dining atmosphere and causing the 63 (disturb).And the company does not,comment on reports that some branches have stopped offering the dance in the wake 64 the recent debate.
Amid the fervor,concerns about potential health risks have also surfaced.In Huzhou,Zhejiang province,a young man65 tried the dance was hospitalized due ta knee pan.Medical experts have warned that the energetic and lively moves in the dance put pressure on the knee and ankle joints,and improper movement could lead to ligament injuries or even fractures.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办“校园生活”微电影比赛，请你在校英文报"Teens"栏目上写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛的主题；
2.比赛的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：微电影microfilm
Notice
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid in Pennsylvania,my family rehabilitated(使康复)wild animals.
I grew up with animals running around the house.We would go travelling to Bermuda and I would watch the whales off the shore.I fell in love with them and wanted to know more about what they got up to underwater.Now I've been studying whales for more than30 years and I am the president of the Center for Whale Research and Conservation.
In 2017,I was on a boat around Rarotonga in the Cook Islands,working on a film about whale conservation.The crew wanted to get more footage of me in the water with the humpback whales座头鲸—I often slip in quietly to record their behaviour for research.Seeing a couple of humpbacks in the distance,I slid off the boat wearing a mask and swam towards them.
As I was approaching,one of the male humpbacks came right up to me,touching me with his head and pushing me through the water.It caught me off-guard使我措手不及—in 33years of doing this work,this had never happened.I put my arm out and tried to push myself away while he attempted to roll up me under his pectoral fin(胸鳍).
My scientist brain was in overdrive(超速行驶)as I tried to work out what he was doing.I felt a mixed sense of excitement and fear.Then the whale swam underneath me and lifted me out of the water on his fin.I signaled to the boat,then —swoosh搜的一声—I was pushed back under.
After minutes of being pushed around by the humpback,I saw what I thought was a second,smaller whale.But then I noticed the tail —whales move theirs up and down,and this one was moving side to side.I realized with horror that it belonged to a huge,18-foot tigers hark.Tiger sharks are known to attack people,sometimes fatally(致命地).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The shark had arched its body拱起身子，which meant that it was in attack mode.
Just over a year later,I was on a boat in the same area when I heard of a whale sighting in the harbour.
