2015年北京高考英语试题及答案解析（word版）

本试卷共16页，
共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
7.5
分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What
is
the
man
going
to
read？
A．A
newspaper
B．A
magazine
C．A
book
答案是A
What
kind
of
music
does
the
woman
like？
A．Classical
music
B.
Rock
music
C.Country
music
2.
Which
sweater
will
the
man
take?
A．The
red
one
B。The
blue
one
C.
The
yellow
one
3.How
will
the
man
pay？
A．In
cash
B.By
credit
card
C.By
traveler’s
cheque
4.Where
are
the
woman’s
keys?
A.In
her
pocket
B.On
the
floor
C.On
the
table
5.What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight?
A.Read
Chapter
4
B.Study
in
the
library
C.Watch
the
football
match
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers？
A．Travel
agent
and
customer
B．Husband
and
wife
C．Boss
and
secretary
7.When
will
the
meetings
end？
A．At3:00pm.
B.At
5:00pm.
C.At
6:30pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Where
is
the
foreign
language
section？
A．In
Row
3.
B.In
Row
5.
C.In
Row
7
9.What
does
the
man
decide
to
borrow?
A.Novels.
B.Biographies.
C.Magazines
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why
dose
the
man
make
the
call?
A.To
ask
for
information
B.To
make
an
appointment
C.To
send
out
an
invitation
11.What
sport
is
the
man
interested
in?
A.Football
B.Basketball
C.Swimming
12.On
what
days
is
the
sports
center
closed?
A.Mondays
B.Fridays
C.Sundays
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.Rules
of
the
school
B.Course
requirements
C.Notices
of
the
new
term.
14.Which
club
will
meet
on
Wednesdays?
A.Baseball
B.Dance
C.Chess
15.When
will
the
parents’
evening
for
Year
8
be
held?
A.In
September
B.In
October
C.In
November
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Cell
Phone
Repair
Form
Customer’s
Name
Thomas
16
Telephone
No.
17
Time
of
Purchase
18
1st,2015
Problem
Screen
went19
Solution（解决方案）
20
it
up
and
check
the
inside
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45
分）（略）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从每题所给的
ABCD
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s
so
nic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
to
hear
from
her
again.
,
we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A.
What’s
more
B.
That’s
to
say
C.
In
other
words
16
D.
Believe
it
or
not
答案是
D。
21.
_____the
early
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)flight，we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
A.Catching
B.Caught
C.To
catch
D.Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
22.
—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.We
_____well
by
our
hosts.
A.were
treated
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.would
be
treated
C.treated
D.had
treated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
23.The
park
was
full
of
people____themselves
in
the
sunshine
A.having
enjoyed
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to
enjoy
【答案】C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
24.Opposite
is
St.Paul’s
Church,
_____you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对面是圣保
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.
Paul’s
Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
25.He
is
a
shy
man,
_____he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他是一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.
so因此；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析
26.In
the
last
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)years,China_____great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
A.has
made
B.had
made
C.was
making
D.is
making
【答案】A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】考查时态。
27—Did
you
have
diffficulty
fingding
Ann’s
house?
—Not
really.She__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
A.was
to
give
B.had
given
C.was
giving
D.would
give
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。
【考点定位】考查时态。
28.You
won’t
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)paper
cutting
difficult
_____you
keep
practicing
it.
A.
even
though
B.
as
long
as
C
.as
if
D.
ever
since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只要你不断练习，你不会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)觉得剪纸很难。A.
even
though即使，虽然;B.
as
long
as只要；C.
as
if犹如，好像；D.
ever
since自从。结合句意，故选B。
【考点定位】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析
29.—Can’t
you
stay
a
little
longer?
—It’s
getting
late.
I
really
_____go
now,
My
daughter
is
home
alone.
A
.may
B
.can
C
.
must
D
.dare
【答案】C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析
30.—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I____
him
later.
A.
will
call
B.
have
called
C.
call
D
will
be
calling
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——Dr.Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ckson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
31.If
___for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
A
.to
accept
B.
accept
C.
accepting
D.
accepted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
32._____the
damage
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dooe,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.Untill
B.Unless
C.
Once
D.Although
【答案】C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【考点定位】考查连词辨析
33.I
truly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.
that
B.where
C.
what
D.why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)源自于内心!
本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
34.If
I
_____it
with
my
own
eyes
,Iwouldn’t
have
believed
it.
A
.didn’t
see
B.weren’t
seeing
C.
Wouldn’t
see
D.hadn’t
seen
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t
have
believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+
had+done的形式。故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气
35._____we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
A.
Where
B.How
C.Why
D.
When
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】状语从句。
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，
掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项
涂黑。
A
Welcome
Gift
Dario
and
his
mothe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
loved
their
new
apartment.
The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.
That
night,
the
two
of
them
36
side
by
side
at
the
piano.
They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.
The
loud
37
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
The
next
morning,
38
,
their
happiness
disappeared.
Someone
had
left
a
39
under
their
door
during
the
night.
One
of
their
neighbor
had
written
to
complain(抱怨)
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.
Dario’s
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.
But
he
said
that
they
were
all
40
people
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
41
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
“Maybe
we
could
go
and
42
everyone
in
person.”
his
mother
said.
“What
if
we
invited
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)them
to
come
here
for
a
43
instead?
Dario
asked.
They
both
loved
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)44
.
Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
45
their
guests.
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers(彩带)
and
party
lights.
Finally,
the
day
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
party
46
.
Some
guests
brought
presents.
Others
brought
flowers.
Some
even
brought
desserts
to
47
.
One
woman,
Mrs.
Gilbert,
48
Dario’s
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
“I
heard
you
playin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
the
other
night,”
she
said.
“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.
I
49
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.
So
I
wrote
a
short
note.
I
hope
you
don’t
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
Dario’s
mother
smile
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
50
you
an
apology.”
she
said.
“I
didn’t
51
how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.
Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.
“You
play,
you
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay!”
Mrs.
Gilbert
said.
“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”
She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.
“These
songs
are
not
such
52
music.”
“These
songs
are
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eautiful
music.”
Dario’s
mother
said.
“We
will
be
53
to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
“And
we
won’t
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
loud
or
late!”
Dario
said.
He
was
already
looking
forward
to
54
the
new
music.
More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother’s
face.
It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
55
and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
36.
A.
sat
B.
stood
C.
lay
D.
walked
37.
A.
voice
B.
ring
C.
music
D.
cry
38.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
39.
A.
note
B.
poster
C.
bill
D.report
40.
A.
proud
B.
rich
C.
lucky
D.
nice
41.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
audience
42.
A.
blame
B.
instruct
C.
question
D.
visit
43.
A.
party
B.
concert
C.
show
D.
play
44.
A.
experience
B.
idea
C.
performance
D.
action
45.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
from
46.
A.
continued
B.
arrived
C.
passed
D.
finished
47.
A.
order
B.
sell
C.
share
D.
advertise
48.
A.
treated
B.
presented
C.
helped
D.
served
49.
A.
promised
B.
admitted
C.
agreed
D.
worried
50.
A.
give
B.
send
C.
offer
D.
owe
51.
A.
realize
B.
remember
C.
understand
D.
accept
52.
A.
sweet
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
loud
53.
A.
brave
B.
sorry
C.
happy
D.
afraid
54.
A.
changing
B.
practicing
C.
recording
D.
writing
55.
A.
equality
B.
freedom
C.
warmth
D.
sympathy
【答案】
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
41.
A
42.
D
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
46.
B
47.
C
48.
B
49.
D
50.
D
51.
A
52.
D
53.
C
54.
B
55.
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)41.
A
考查名词辨析。A.
neighbors邻居们；B.
friends朋友们；C.
relatives亲属，亲戚；D.
audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。
42.
D
考查动词辨析。A.
blame归咎于，指责；B.
instruct通知，命令；C.
question询问，质问；D.
visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。
43.
A
考查名词辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A.
party聚会；B.
concert音乐会；C.
show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。
44.
B
考查名词辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。A.
experience经历，经验；B.
idea主意；C.
performance表演；D.
action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
45.
C
考查介词辨析。A.
to到；B.
with伴随着；for为了；D.
from来自。
母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。
B
考查动词辨析。A.
contin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ue继续；B.
arrive到达；C.
pass通过；D.
finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。
C
考查动词辨析。A.
order命令
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，点菜；B.
sell买；C.
share分享；D.
advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。
48.
B
考查动词辨析。A.
trea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t招待，治疗；B.
present呈现；C.
help帮助；D.
serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。
49.
D
考查动词辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A.
promise承诺；B.
admit许可进入；C.
agree同意；D.
serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。
50.
D
考查动词辨析。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
give给；B.
send发送；C.
offer提供；D.
owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe
sb.
an
apology
应该向某人道歉。故选D。
51.
A
考查动词辨析。A.
rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lize意识到；B.
remember记起；C.
understand
理解，懂的；D.
accept
接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。
52.
D
考查形容词辨析。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sweet甜的；B.
strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.
funny滑稽的；D.
loud
声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.说明Mrs.
Gilbert
不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not
such
loud
music)。故选D。
53.
C
考查形容词辨析。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
brave勇敢的；B.
sorry抱歉的；C.
happy快乐的；D.
afraid害怕的。通过上文：These
songs
are
beautiful
music,
说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we
will
be
happy
to
play
them。故选C。
54.
B
考查动词辨析。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
change变化；B.
practice
练习，实践；C.
record记录；D.
write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。
55．
C
考查名词辨析。A.
quality品质；B.
freedom自由；C.
warmth温暖；
　D.
sympathy同情心；看本句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)话后半部分：and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。
【考点定位】故事类阅读
第三部分：阅读理解
（共两节，20
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
The
Boy
Made
It!
One
Sunday,
Nicho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)las,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)op
skiing.
There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
form
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
he
didn’t,
his
bodytemperature
would
get
very
low,
which
could
quickly
kill
him.Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
hugemass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piledbranches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
By
that
evening,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
snow
anddrank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
that
his
body
wouldn’t
lose
toomuch
water.
Not
knowing
how
much
longer
he
could
last,
Nicholasdid
the
only
thing
he
could
—
he
huddled
(蜷缩)
in
his
cave
and
slept.
The
next
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay,
Nicholas
went
out
to
look
for
help,
but
he
couldn’tfind
anyone.
He
followed
his
tracks
and
returned
to
the
snow
cave,because
without
shelter,
he
could
die
that
night.
On
Tuesday,Nicholas
went
out
again
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
milewhen
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
After
two
days
stuck
in
thesnow,
Nicholas
was
saved.
Nicholas
might
not
have
survived
this
snowstorm
had
it
not
beenfor
TV.
He
had
often
watched
Grylls’
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild.That’s
where
he
learned
the
tips
that
saved
his
life.
In
each
episode(一期节目)
of
Man
vs.
Wild,
Grylls
is
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
find
his
way
out.When
Grylls
heard
about
Nicholas’
amazing
deeds,
he
wassuper
impressed
that
Nicholas
had
made
it
since
he
knew
betterthan
anyone
how
hard
Nicholas
had
to
work
to
stay
alive.
【答案】
56.
A
57.
D
58.
B
59.
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】故事类阅读
B
Revolutionary
TV
Ears
TV
Ears
has
helped
thousands
of
people
with
various
degrees
of
hearing
loss
hear
the
television
clearly
without
turning
up
the
volume(音量)
and
now
it’s
better
and
more
affordable
than
ever!
With
TV
Ears
wireless
technology,
you
set
your
own
headset
volume,
while
other
TV
listeners
hear
the
television
at
a
volume
level
that’s
comfortable
for
them.
You
can
even
listen
through
the
headset
only
and
put
the
TV
on
mute(静音)
if
the
situation
calls
for
a
quiet
environment
—maybe
the
baby
is
sleeping.
Or
perhaps
you
are
the
only
one
who
is
interested
in
listening
to
the
ballgame.
TV
Ears
patent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
technology
includes
a
revolutionary
noise
reduction
car
tip,
not
used
in
any
other
commercially
available
headset.
This
tip
reduces
outside
noise
so
that
television
dialogue
is
clear
and
understandable.
Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
demanding
customers.
That’s
why
TV
Ears
has
earned
the
trust
and
confidence
of
audiologists(听觉学家)
nationwide
as
well
as
world-famous
doctors.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Doctor
Recommended
TV
Ears!“My
wife
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
have
used
TV
Ears
almost
daily
for
the
past
two
years
and
find
them
a
great
help
in
our
enjoyment
of
television
.
As
a
retired
ear
doctor,
I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
to
people
with
normal
hearing
as
well
as
those
with
hearing
loss.”
—
Robert
Forbes,
M.
D,
CA
Customer
Recommended
TV
Ears!“
Now
my
husband
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
have
the
volume
as
loud
as
he
needs
and
I
can
have
the
TV
at
my
hearing
level.
TV
Ears
is
so
comfortable
that
Jack
forgets
he
has
them
on
!
He
can
once
again
hear
and
understand
the
dialogue.”
—
Darlene
&
Jack
B,
CA
Risk
Free
Trial!
TV
Ears
comes
with
a
30-day
risk
free
trial.
Special
Offer
—
Now
＄59.95.
If
you’re
not
satisfied,
return
it.
Money-back
guarantee!
Call
now
!
800-123-7832
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
60.
TV
Ears
helps
you
______.
A.
improve
your
sleeping
quality
B.
listen
to
TV
without
disturbing
others
C.
change
TV
channels
without
difficulty
D.
become
interested
in
ballgame
programs
61.
What
makes
TV
Ears
different
from
other
headsets?
A.
It
can
easily
set
TV
on
mute
B.
Its
headset
volume
is
adjustable
C.
It
has
a
new
noise
reduction
ear
tip
D.
It
applies
special
wireless
technology
62.This
advertisement
is
made
more
believable
by
______.
A.
using
recommendations
B.
offering
reasons
for
this
invention
C.
providing
statistics
D.
showing
the
results
of
experiments
【答案】
60.
B
61.
C
62.
A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。
60.B
细节理解题。根据第一段
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第五行while
other
TV
listener
hear
the
television
at
a
volume
level
that’s
comfortable
for
them可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的without
disturbing
others。故选B。
61.C
细节理解题。根据第二段第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一行includes
a
revolutionary
noise
reduction
ear
tip,
not
used
in
any
other
commercially
available
headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It
has
a
new
noise
reduction
ear
tip。故选C。
62．A
细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。
【考点定位】广告布告类阅读
C
Life
in
the
Clear
Transparent
animals
let
light
pass
through
their
bodies
the
same
way
light
passes
through
a
window.
These
animals
typically
live
between
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
a
depth
of
about
3,300
feet—as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.
Most
of
them
are
extremely
delicate
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.
Sonke
Johnsen,
a
scientist
in
biology,
says,
“These
animals
live
through
their
life
alone.
They
never
touch
anything
unless
they’re
eating
it,
or
unless
something
is
eating
them.”
And
they
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
as
clear
as
glass.
How
does
an
animal
become
see-through?
It’s
trickier
than
you
might
think.
The
objects
aro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
you
are
visible
because
they
interact
with
light.
Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.
But
some
materials
slow
and
scatter(散射)
light,
bouncing
it
away
from
its
original
path.
Others
absorb
light,
stopping
it
dead
in
its
tracks.
Both
scattering
and
absorption
make
an
object
look
different
from
other
objects
around
it,
so
you
can
see
it
easily.
But
a
transparent
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bject
doesn’t
absorb
or
scatter
light,
at
least
not
very
much,
Light
can
pass
through
it
without
bending
or
stopping.
That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn’t
look
very
different
from
the
surrounding
air
or
water.
You
don’t
see
it
----you
see
the
things
behind
it.
To
become
trans
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parent,
an
animal
needs
to
keep
its
body
from
absorbing
or
scattering
light.
Living
materials
can
stop
light
because
they
contain
pigments(色素)
that
absorb
specific
colors
of
light.
But
a
transparent
animal
doesn’t
have
pigments,
so
its
tissues
won’t
absorb
light.
According
to
Johnsen,
avoiding
absorption
is
actually
easy.
The
real
challenge
is
preventing
light
from
scattering.
Animals
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)built
of
many
different
materials----skin,
fat,
and
more----and
light
moves
through
each
at
a
different
speed.
Every
time
light
moves
into
a
material
with
a
new
speed,
it
bends
and
scatters.
Transparent
animals
use
different
tricks
to
fight
scattering.
Some
animals
are
simply
very
small
or
extremely
flat.
Without
much
tissue
to
scatter
light,
it
is
easier
to
be
see—through.
Others
build
a
large,
clear
mass
of
non-living
jelly-lie(果冻状的)material
and
spread
themselves
over
it
.
Larger
trans
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parent
animals
have
the
biggest
challenge,
because
they
have
to
make
all
the
different
tissues
in
their
bodies
slow
down
light
exactly
as
much
as
water
does.
They
need
to
look
uniform.
But
how
they’re
doing
it
is
still
unknown.
One
thing
is
clear
for
these
larger
animals,
staying
transparent
is
an
active
process.
When
they
die,
they
turn
a
non-transparent
milky
white.
63.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
transparent
animals_______.
A.
stay
in
groups
B.
can
be
easily
damaged
C.
appear
only
in
deep
ocean
D.
are
beautiful
creatures
64.
The
underlined
word
“dead”
in
Paragraph
3
means__________.
A.
silently
B.
gradually
C.
regularly
D.
completely
65.
One
way
for
an
animal
to
become
transparent
is
to
________.
A.
change
the
direction
of
light
travel
B.
gather
materials
to
scatter
light.
C.
avoid
the
absorption
of
light
D.
grow
bigger
to
stop
light.
66.
The
last
parag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raph
tells
us
that
larger
transparent
animals________.
A.
move
more
slowly
in
deep
water
B.
stay
see-through
even
after
death
C.
produce
more
tissues
for
their
survival
D.
take
effective
action
to
reduce
light
spreading
【答案】
63.
B
64.
D
65.
C
66.
D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)66.D
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的make
all
the
different
tissues
in
their
bodies
slow
down
light
exactly
as
much
as
water
does可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slowdown对应reduce。故选D。
【考点定位】科技类说明文
D
Technological
change
is
everywhere
and
affects
every
aspectof
life,
mostly
for
the
better.
However,
social
changes
are
broughtabout
by
new
technology
are
often
mistaken
for
a
change
in
attitudes.
An
example
at
hand
is
the
involvement
of
parents
in
the
lives
oftheir
children
who
are
attending
college.
Surveys
(调查)
on
this
topicsuggests
that
parents
today
continue
to
be
“very”
or
“somewhat”overly-protective
even
after
their
children
move
into
college
dormitories.
The
same
surveys
also
indicate
that
the
rate
of
parental
involvement
is
greater
today
than
it
was
a
generation
ago.
This
isusually
interpreted
as
a
sign
that
today’s
parents
are
trying
tomanage
their
children’s
lives
past
the
point
where
this
behavior
is
appropriate.
However,
greater
parental
involvement
does
not
necessarily
indicate
that
parents
are
failing
to
let
go
of
their
“adult”
children.
In
the
context
(背景)
of
this
discussion,
it
seems
valuable
to
firstfind
out
the
cause
of
change
in
the
case
of
parents’
involvement
withtheir
grown
children.
If
parents
of
earlier
generations
had
wanted
to
be
in
touch
with
their
college-age
children
frequently,
would
this
have
been
possible?
Probably
not.
On
the
other
hand,
does
the
possibility
of
frequent
communication
today
mean
that
the
urge
to
do
so
wasn’t
present
a
generation
ago?
Many
studies
show
that
older
parents—today’s
grandparents—would
have
called
their
children
more
often
if
the
means
and
cost
of
doing
so
had
not
beena
barrier.
Furthermore,
studies
show
that
finances
are
the
most
frequentsubject
of
communication
between
parents
and
their
collegechildren.
The
fact
that
college
students
are
financially
dependent
ontheir
parents
is
nothing
new;
nor
are
requests
for
more
money
to
besent
from
home.
This
phenomenon
is
neither
good
nor
bad;
it
is
afact
of
college
life,
today
and
in
the
past.
Thanks
to
the
advanced
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
ofbettered
communication.
This
has
many
implications
well
beyondthe
role
that
parents
seem
to
play
in
the
lives
of
their
children
whohave
left
for
college.
But
it
is
useful
to
bear
in
mind
that
all
suchchanges
come
from
the
technology
and
not
some
imagined
desireby
parents
to
keep
their
children
under
their
wings.
67.
The
surveys
inform
us
of______.
A.
the
development
of
technology
B.
the
changes
of
adult
children’s
behavior
C.
the
parents’
over-protection
of
their
college
children
D.
the
means
and
expenses
of
students’
communication
68.
The
writer
believes
that__________.
A.
parents
today
are
more
protective
than
those
in
the
past
B.
the
disadvantages
of
new
technology
outweigh
its
advantages
C.
technology
explains
greater
involvement
with
their
children
D.
parents’change
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
attitudes
lead
to
college
children’s
delayed
independence
69.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Technology
or
Attitude
B.
Dependence
or
Independence
C.
Family
Influences
or
Social
Changes
D.
College
Management
or
Communication
Advancement
70.
Which
of
the
fol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lowing
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【答案】
67.C
68.C
69.A
70.B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】议论文类阅读
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分。共
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This
Way
to
Dreamland
Daydreaming
means
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
think
about
something
pleasant,
especially
when
this
makes
them
forget
what
they
should
be
doing.
Daydreamers
have
a
bad
reputation
for
being
unaware
of
what’s
happening
around
them.
They
can
seem
forgetful
and
clumsy._71__They
annoy
us
because
they
seem
to
be
ignoring
us
and
missing
the
important
things.
But
daydreamers
are
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
responsible
for
some
of
the
greatest
ideas
and
achievements
in
human
history.
__72__
Can
you
imagine
what
kind
of
world
we
would
have
without
such
ideas
and
inventions?
So
how
can
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)come
up
with
brilliant
daydreams
and
avoid
falling
over
tree
roots
or
otherwise
looking
like
a
fool?
First,
understand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
some
opportunities(机会)
for
daydreaming
are
better
than
others.
Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams.__73_
And
if
you
want
to
improve
your
chances
of
having
a
creative
idea
while
you’re
daydreaming,
try
to
do
it
while
you
are
involved
in
another
task—preferably
something
simple,
like
taking
a
shower
or
walking,
or
even
making
meaningless
drawings.
It’s
also
impo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtant
to
know
how
to
avoid
daydreams
for
those
times
when
you
really
need
to
concerntrate.
“Mindfulness”,
being
focused,
is
a
tool
that
some
people
use
to
avoid
falling
asleep.__74__
Finally,
you
never
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
what
wonderful
idea
might
strike
while
your
mind
has
moved
slowly
away.____75_
Always
remember
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
best
ideas
might
come
when
your
head
is
actually
in
the
clouds.
A.
Having
interesting
things
to
think
about
also
helps.
B.
They
stare
off
into
space
and
wander
by
themselves.
C.
Without
wandering
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inds,
we
wouldn’t
have
relatively,
Coke
or
Post-it
notes.
D.
At
one
time,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
daydreaming
was
thought
to
be
a
cause
of
some
mental
illnesses.
E.
It
involves
slow,
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teady
breathing
for
self-control
that
helps
people
stay
calm
and
attentive.
F.
Daydreams
are
often
very
simple
and
direct,
quite
unlike
sleep
dreams,
which
may
be
hard
to
understand.
G.
Therefore,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it’s
a
good
idea
to
keep
a
notebook
or
voice
recorder
nearby
when
you’re
in
the
daydream
zone.
【答案】
71.B
72.C
73.E
74.A
75.G
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】生活类短文阅读
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35
分）
（15分）
假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：
1.
介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；
2.
说明你打算参加的原因；
3.
询问对方的意向。
注意：
1.
词数不少于50；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，
不计入总词数。
提示词：龙舟训练营
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp
Dear
Jim,
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考答案】
第一节
Dear
Jim,
I’m
writing
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
tell
you
my
exciting
plan
for
the
summer
holiday.
I
want
to
join
a
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp.
I
wonder
if
you’d
like
to
go
with
me.
This
camp
will
open
on
July
20th,
It
offers
teenagers
like
you
and
me
a
chance
to
enjoy
sports
and
learn
about
Chinese
culture.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
let
me
know
and
I’ll
send
you
more
information.
Hope
to
meet
you
at
the
training
camp
this
summer.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】应用文类书面表达
第二节
（
20
分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，
介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，
并以“A
Day
with
a
Cr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。
注意：
词数不少于
60。
提示词：
一个面团
a
piece
of
dough
面人
dough
figurine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【答案】
Last
Tuesday,
ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
how
to
make
dough
figurines.
When
the
craftsma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
came
into
the
classroom,
we
gave
him
a
warm
welcome
and
two
boys
helped
him
with
the
tool
box.
First,
he
showed
us
the
basic
steps
and
skills
of
making
dough
figurines.
We
stood
around
him
and
watched
attentively.
Then
we
started
to
have
a
try
ourselves.
The
old
man
walked
around
and
helped
us
patiently.
Finally,
we
put
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
figurines
we
made
on
the
table
and
took
pictures
with
the
old
craftsman.
Looking
at
the
figurines,
we
were
all
very
excited.
We
hope
we
can
have
more
activities
of
this
kind!
【解析】
试题分析：本文依然用四幅图的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)形式展现了一个活动的过程，与往年一样，体裁为记叙文。与往年不同的是，命题并未给出作文开头，需学生自己写一个事件的概括及总体感受作为文章的第一段。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】图表类记叙文