2015年高考真题——英语（湖南卷）Word版含解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
英语
本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分
PartⅠ
Listening
Comprehension
(30
marks)
Section
A
（22.5
marks）
Directions:
In
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)section,
you
will
hear
six
conversations
between
two
speakers.
For
each
conversation,
there
are
several
questions
and
each
question
is
followed
by
three
choices
marked
A,
B
and
C.
Listen
carefully
and
then
choose
the
best
answer
for
each
question.
You
will
hear
each
conversation
TWICE.
Conversation
1
1.
When
does
the
woman
usually
get
home
from
work?
A.
About
6:30.
B.
About
7:30.
C.
About
8:30.
2.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
watched
TV.
B.
She
recorded
a
program.
C.
She
prepared
for
a
lecture.
Conversation
2
3.
How
often
does
the
man
exercise
at
the
gym?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
two
days.
C.
Once
a
week.
4.
Where
will
the
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
speakers
meet
before
doing
exercise
this
Friday?
A.
At
the
park.
B.
At
the
cafe.
C.
At
the
cinema.
Conversation
3
5.
What
is
Mr.
Chester
doing?
A.
Telephoning
someone.
B.
Speaking
to
the
woman.
C.
Leaving
the
man
a
message.
6.
What
is
the
man's
last
name?
A.
Oliver.
B.
Horst.
C.
Robert.
Conversation
4
7.
Why
will
the
woman
be
late?
A.
She
didn't
catch
the
train.
B.
She
didn't
finish
her
paper.
C.
She
didn't
wake
up
in
time.
8.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
the
station.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
the
office.
9.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Parent
and
child.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
Conversation
5
10.
For
whom
does
the
woman
buy
the
T-shirt?
A.
Herself.
B.
Her
husband.
C.
Her
friend.
11
.How
much
does
the
T-shirt
normally
cost?
A.
$54.
B.
$60.
C.
$70.
12.
Why
does
the
salesman
agree
to
sell
the
T-shirt
at
$48?
A.
It
is
cheaper
online.
B.
He
is
in
a
hurry.
C.
A
button
is
lost.
Conversation
6
13.
When
did
the
woman
arrive?
A.
Friday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
14.
What
major
did
the
man
choose
in
the
end?
A.
English.
B.
Biology.
C
.
History.
15.
What
suggestion
does
the
man
give
on
reading
the
books?
A.
Making
notes.
B.
Skimming
first.
C.
Reading
word
by
word.
Section
B（7.5
marks）
Directions:
In
this
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ection,
you
will
hear
a
short
passage.
Listen
carefully
and
then
fill
in
the
numbered
blanks
with
the
information
you
have
heard.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
NO
MORE
THAN
THREE
WORDS.
You
will
hear
the
short
passage
TWICE
School
Web
Design
16
I.
Meet
on
17
from
2:30
to
3:15
II.
Create
a
website
for
a
competition
●
Website
☆
on
your
ancestor
18
☆
18
long
&
well
constructed
●
Competition
☆
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
first
prize
of
$300
for
beginners
&
$
18
for
the
advanced
☆
do
it
by
yourself,
list
the
software
you
used
Part
Ⅱ
Language
Knowledge
(45
marks)
Section
A
(15
marks)
Directions:
For
eac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
of
the
following
unfinished
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
21.It
was
when
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
were
returning
home
________
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
how
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
考点：考查强调句。
22.
As
you
go
thr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ough
this
book,
you
________
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
II
had
a
different
experience.
A.
will
find
B.
found
C.
had
found
D.
have
found
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A
【考点定位】考查时态。
23.
Only
afte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
talking
to
two
students
________
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals.
A.
I
did
discover
B.
did
I
discover
C.
I
discovered
D.
discovered
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。
24.
Video
ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mes
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________
in
the
wrong
hands.
A.
to
leave
B.
leaving
C.
leave
D.
left
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下两点：
1.
when,
while,
if,
as
if,
although
/
though,
as,
until,
once,
whether,
unless,
where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2.
than,
as,
no
matter
what
/who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。
【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。
25.
I
wasn't
able
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
________,
"What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now?"
A.
ask
B.
have
asked
C.
am
asking
D.
asked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：一般过去时表示过去某个时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故选D
【考点定位】考查时间状语的时态。
26.
You
have
to
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
you're
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
who
【答案】C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
27.
It
is
importan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
remember
that
success
________
a
sum
of
small
efforts
made
each
day
and
often
________
years
of
achieve.
A.
is;
takes
B.
are;
takes
C.
are;
take
D.
is;
take
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that
successa
sum
of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：oftenyears
to
achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则
28.
He
must
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sensed
that
I
________
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
"Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?"
A.
would
look
at
B.
looked
at
C.
was
looking
at
D.
am
looking
at
【答案】C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】考查时态。
29.It
is
a
truly
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lightful
place,
________
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages..
A.
as
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D
【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
30.
________
what
you’re
doing
today
important,
because
you’re
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it
A.
Make
B.
To
make
C.
Making
D.
Made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选A
【考点定位】考查动词ing作伴随状语。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生对于伴随状语的掌握，要求学生分辨的出什么是谓语，什么时候该用伴随状语
31.1
am
looking
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ward
to
the
day
________
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
A.
as
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【考点定位】考查祈使句。
32.
All
we
need
________
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year.
A.
are
B.
was
C.
is
D.
were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。Hold
back阻隔，隐瞒，句意：我非常想进去玩那些玩具，但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold
back要用被动语态，故选D
【考点定位】考查被动语态。
33.
It’s
not
doing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
________
makes
life
happy.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
who
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A.
If
only要是…多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要是…多好（if
only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等）
B.
After在…之后（用作连词是词，它引导的时间状语从句如果具有将来意义，往往要用一般现在时来表示(有时也用现在完成时)，而不能直接用一般将来时）C.
Although虽然（表示“虽然”时，不要根据汉语习惯，在后面使用连词
but,
不过有时它可与
yet,
still,
nevertheless
等副词连用）
D.
In
case万一，假使（引导条件状语从句）；句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是许多学生都觉得经历是值得的。故选C
【考点定位】考查连词。
34.
Whenever
you
________
a
present,
you
should
think
about
it
from
the
receiver’s
point
of
view.
A.
bought
B.
have
bought
C.
will
buy
D.
buy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：talk
over讨论，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据分析，可知act
as
a
listening
ear
for
fellow
student
to
do
sth中的to
do
sth是作student的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。故选A
【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
35.
________
ourse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions,
we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
A.
Having
freed
B.
Freed
C.
To
free
D.
Freeing
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
Section
B
(18
marks)
Directions:
For
eac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
It
was
a
rainy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
morning
and
the
children,
mainly
boys
with
various
learning
difficulties,
refused
to
settle
for
the
start
of
the
lesson.
As
an
inexperienced
teacher,
I
tried
every
means
to
get
them
to
be
36
,
but
in
vain.
my
panic
was
rising
and
I
could
feel
my
heart
beating
wildly.
This
was
the
37
of
my
job
as
a
music
teacher,
I
thought
--
teaching
was
not
for
me.
Then
I
had
an
idea.
Hoping
that
no
one
would
notice
that
I
was
38
inside,
I
threw
my
voice
as
far
as
it
would
reach:
"Put
your
heads
on
the
desks
and
close
your
39
!
We
are
going
on
a
journey."
40
,
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hildren
fell
silent.
"Now
what
should
I
do?"
I
thought
to
myself.
Reaching
over
to
my
collection
of
CDs,
I
blindly
41
,
put
it
in
the
machine
and
played
it.
Obediently
(顺从地),
my
class
lay
their
heads
on
their
desk,
closed
their
eyes
and
42
.
When
the
music
started,
the
room
as
filled
with
the
most
beautiful
tones
and
musical
colors
I
could
have
ever
imagined.
All
the
children
were
43
.
When
the
music
finished,
I
asked
them
all
to
raise
their
44
slowly
so
that
we
could
share
our
musical
journey.
At
this
point,
when
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
the
children
were
willing
to
share
their
experiences,
I
began
to
learn
how
to
45
.
The
music
allow
me
to
learn
that
teaching
is
about
sharing
and
respect,
tears
and
smiles,
the
knowing
and
the
46
and
most
of
all,
an
understanding
of
each
other.
This
was
the
power
that
47
in
the
classroom
could
have.
36.
A.
glad
B.
safe
C.
kind
D.
quiet
37.A.
end
B.
aim
C.
rule
D.
plan
38.
A.
guessing
B.
shaking
C.
responding
D.
laughing
39.
A.
eyes
B.
mouths
C.
books
D.
doors
40.
A.
Punctually
B.
Importantly
C.
Amazingly
D.
Obviously
41.
A.
passed
one
on
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
gave
one
back
C.
turned
one
in
D.
took
one
out
42.
A.
slept
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
continued
43.
A.
talking
B.
singing
C.
dancing
D.
listening
44.
A.
legs
B.
heads
C.
arms
D.
shoulders
45.
A.
teach
B.
imagine
C.
play
D.
understand
46.
A.
unprepared
B.
unspoken
C.
unknown
D.
unforgotten
47.
A.
games
B.
music
C.
tears
D.
knowledge
【答案】
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．C
47．B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)42．C;考查动词。根据后文的：When
the
music
started,
the
room
was
filled
with
the
most
beautiful
tones
and
musical
colors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，故选C
43．D;考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较合适。故选D
44．B;考查名词。Rais
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sb’s
head(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。故选B
45．A;考查动词。根据前文：A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
this
point,
when
all
the
children
were
willing
to
share
their
experiences,可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开始知道怎么教书了，故选A
46．C;考查形容词。A.
unprepa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red为准备好的
B.
unspoken无言的
C.
unknown未知的
D.
unforegotten难忘的；根据前文有the
knowing已知的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tears
and
smiles那样的对比，形成对仗，故选C
47．B;考查名词。根据前文：The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)music
allowed
me
to
learn
that
teaching
is
about
sharing
and
respect,
tears
and
smiles,
the
knowing
and
the
unknown
and,
most
of
all,
an
understanding
of
each
other.可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未知，最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在总结：这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量
【考点定位】记事类短文阅读。
Section
C
(12
marks)
Directions:
Compl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ete
the
following
passage
by
filling
in
each
blank
with
one
word
that
best
fits
the
context.
Research
has
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
both
simpler
and
more
complex.
It's
simpler
because,
48
you
have
computer,
you
can
find
information
you
need
by
searching
the
Internet.
For
all
you
information,
you
don't
have
to
go
to
49
library
to
find
the
relevant
resource
and
take
notes
on
it.
Instead,
you
can
find
some
sources
from
the
Internet
50
print
the
copies
needed.
Remember,
however,
that
you
should
usually
consult
different
types
of
sources.
That
is,
you
51
always
rely
just
on
the
Internet
for
you
research.
While
finding
infor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mation
is
easier
than
ever,
at
the
same
time,
researching
has
become
52
complex.
There
is
a
lot
more
material
available,
which
means
you
may
be
overwhelmed
53
the
amount
of
information.
You
need
to
learn
54
to
sort
through
and
find
the
relevant
information
for
your
particular
project.
Also,
55
need
to
check
the
accuracy
of
it.
【答案】
48．if
49．the
50．and
51．shouldn’t
52．more
53．with
54．how
55．you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。
Part
Ⅲ
Reading
Comprehension
(30
marks)
Directions:
Read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
.statements
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
chokes
marked
A.
B.
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage.
A
Forget
Cyclists,
Pedestrians
are
Real
Danger
We
are
having
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
debate
about
this
topic.
Here
are
some
letters
from
our
readers.
■Yes,
many
cycl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ists
behave
dangerously.
Many
drivers
are
disrespectful
of
cyclists.
But
pedestrians
are
probably
the
worse
offenders.
People
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
all
ages
happily
walk
along
the
pavement
with
eyes
and
hands
glued
to
the
mobile
phone,
quite
unaware
of
what
is
going
on
around
them.
They
may
even
do
the
same
thing
while
crossing
a
road
at
a
pedestrian
crossing
or
elsewhere.
The
rest
of
us
have
to
evade
(避让)
them
or
just
stand
still
to
wait
for
the
unavoidable
collision.
The
real
prob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lem
is
that
some
pedestrians
seem
to
be,
at
least
for
the
moment,
in
worlds
of
their
own
that
are,
to
them,
much
more
important
than
the
welfare
of
others.
——Michael
Horan
■I
love
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
letter
from
Bob
Brooks
about
cyclists
(Viewpoints,
May
29).
I
am
afraid
they
seem
to
think
they
own
the
roads.
I
was
walking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
across
Altrincham
Road
one
morning
when
a
cyclist
went
round
me
and
on
being
asked
what
he
was
doing
he
shouted
at
me.
The
governme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
built
a
cycle
lane
on
the
road
but
it
is
hardly
used.
The
police
do
nothing.
What
a
laugh
they
are!
The
cyclists
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)should
all
have
to
be
made
to
use
the
cycle
lanes
and
wear
helmets,
fluorescent
(发荧光的)
jacket
and
lights
at
night
and
in
the
morning
they
should
pay
some
sort
of
tax
and
be
fined
for
not
wearing
them.
——Carol
Harvey
■Cyclists
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
jump
on
and
off
pavements
(which
are
meant
for
pedestrians),
ride
at
speed
along
the
pavements,
and
think
they
have
a
special
right
to
go
through
traffic
lights
when
they
are
on
red.
I
was
almos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
knocked
down
recently
by
a
cyclist
riding
on
the
pavement
when
there
was
a
cycle
lane
right
next
to
him.
Other
road
users,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)including
horse
riders,
manage
to
obey
the
rules
so
why
not
cyclists?
It's
about
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
they
had
to
be
registered
and
insured,
so
when
they
do
hit
a
pedestrian
or
a
vehicle,
or
cause
an
accident,
at
least
they
can
be
treated
and
there
might
be
an
opportunity
to
claim.
——JML
Write
to
Viewpoints
of
the
newspaper.
56.
Michael
Horan
wrote
the
letter
mainly
to
show
that
_______.
A.
drivers
should
be
polite
to
cyclists
B.
road
accidents
can
actually
be
avoided
C.
sine
pedestrians
are
a
threat
to
road
safety
D.
walking
while
using
phones
hurts
one's
eyes
57.
Carol
Harvey
suggests
that
cyclists
should
_______.
A.
be
provided
with
enough
roads
B.
be
asked
to
ride
on
their
own
lanes
C.
be
made
to
pay
less
tax
for
cycling
D.
be
fined
for
laughing
at
policemen
58.
What
is
a
complaint
of
JML?
A.
Very
few
drivers
are
insured.
B.
Cyclists
ride
fast
on
pavements.
C.
Pedestrians
go
through
red
traffic
lights.
D.
Horse
riders
disrespect
other
road
users.
59.
The
underlined
word
"they"
in
the
third
letter
refers
to
______.
A.
accidents
B.
vehicles
C.
pedestrians
D.
cyclists
60.
The
three
letters
present
viewpoints
on
_______.
A.
real
source
of
road
danger
B.
ways
to
improve
road
facilities
C.
measures
to
punish
road
offences
D.
increased
awareness
of
road
rules
【答案】
56．C
57．B
58．B
59．D
60．A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。
B
In
its
early
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
history,
Chicago
had
floods
frequently,
especially
in
the
spring,
making
the
streets
so
muddy
that
people,
horses,
and
carts
got
stuck.
An
old
joke
that
was
popular
at
the
time
went
something
like
this:
A
man
is
stuck
up
to
his
waist
in
a
muddy
Chicago
street.
Asked
if
he
needs
help,
he
replies,
"No,
thanks.
I've
got
a
good
horse
under
me."
The
city
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nner
decided
to
build
an
underground
drainage
(排水)
system,
but
there
simply
wasn't
enough
difference
between
the
height
of
the
ground
level
and
the
water
level.
The
only
two
options
were
to
lower
the
Chicago
River
or
raise
the
city.
An
engineer
named
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Ellis
Chesbrough
convinced
me
the
city
that
it
had
no
choice
but
to
build
the
pipes
above
ground
and
then
cover
them
with
dirt.
This
raised
the
level
of
the
city's
streets
by
as
much
as
12
feet.
This
of
course
crea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
a
new
problem:
dirt
practically
buried
the
first
floors
of
every
building
in
Chicago.
Building
owners
were
faced
with
a
choice:
either
change
the
first
floors
of
their
buildings
into
basements,
and
the
second
stories
into
main
floors,
or
hoist
the
entire
buildings
to
meet
the
new
street
level.
Small
wood-frame
buildings
could
be
lifted
fairly
easily.
But
what
about
large,
heavy
structures
like
Tremont
Hotel,
which
was
a
six-story
brick
building?
That's
where
George
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Pullman
came
in.
He
had
developed
some
house-moving
skills
successfully.
To
lift
a
big
structure
like
the
Tremont
Hotel,
Pullman
would
place
thousands
of
jackscrews
(螺旋千斤顶)
beneath
the
building's
foundation.
One
man
was
assigned
to
operate
each
section
of
roughly
10
jackscrews.
At
Pullman's
signal
each
man
turned
his
jackscrew
the
same
amount
at
the
same
time,
thereby
raising
the
building
slowly
and
evenly.
Astonishingly,
the
Tremont
Hotel
stay
open
during
the
entire
operation,
and
many
of
its
guests
didn't
even
notice
anything
was
happening.
Some
people
like
to
say
that
every
problem
has
a
solution.
But
in
Chicago's
early
history,
every
engineering
solution
seemed
to
create
a
new
problem.
Now
that
Chicago's
waste
water
was
draining
efficiently
into
the
Chicago
River,
the
city's
next
step
was
to
clean
the
polluted
river.
61.
The
author
mentions
the
joke
to
show
______.
A.
horses
were
fairly
useful
in
Chicago
B.
Chicago's
streets
were
extremely
muddy
C.
Chicago
was
very
dangerous
in
the
spring
D.
the
Chicago
people
were
particularly
humorous
62.
The
city
planners
were
convinced
by
Ellis
Chesbrough
to_______.
A.
get
rid
of
the
street
dirt
B.
lower
the
Chicago
River
C.
fight
against
heavy
floods
D.
build
the
pipes
above
ground
63.
The
underlined
word
"hoist"
in
Paragraph
4
means
"_______".
A.
change
B.
lift
C.
repair
D.
decorate
64.
What
can
we
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)clude
about
the
moving
operation
of
the
Tremont
Hotel?
A.
It
went
on
smoothly
as
intended.
B.
It
interrupted
the
business
of
the
hotel.
C.
It
involved
Pullman
turning
ten
jackscrews.
D.
It
separated
the
building
from
its
foundation.
65.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
early
Chicago's
______.
A.
popular
life
styles
and
their
influences
B.
environmental
disasters
and
their
causes
C.
engineering
problems
and
their
solutions
D.
successful
businessmen
and
their
achievements
【答案】
61．B
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。
C
Have
your
parents
ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
inspected
your
room
to
see
if
you
cleaned
it
properly?
Imagine
having
your
entire
houses,
garage,
and
yard
inspected
at
any
time
--
with
no
warning.
Inspections
were
a
regular
part
of
lighthouse
(灯塔)
living,
and
a
keeper's
reputation
depended
on
results.
A
few
times
each
year,
an
inspector
arrived
to
look
over
the
entire
light
station.
The
inspections
were
supposed
to
be
a
surprise,
but
keeper
sometimes
had
advance
notice.
Once
lighthouse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
had
telephones,
keepers
would
call
each
other
to
warn
that
the
inspector
was
approaching.
After
boats
began
flying
special
flags
noting
the
inspector
aboard,
the
keeper's
family
made
it
a
game
to
see
who
could
notice
the
boat
first.
As
soon
as
someone
spotted
the
boat,
everyone
would
do
last-minute
tidying
and
change
into
fancy
clothes.
The
keeper
then
scurried
to
put
on
his
dress
uniform
and
cap.
Children
of
keepers
remember
inspectors
wearing
white
gloves
to
run
their
fingers
over
door
frames
and
windowsills
looking
for
dust.
Despite
the
serio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
nature
of
inspections,
they
resulted
in
some
funny
moments.
Betty
Byrnes
remembered
when
her
mother
did
not
have
time
to
wash
all
the
dishes
before
an
inspection.
At
the
time,
people
did
not
have
dishwashers
in
their
homes.
In
an
effort
to
clean
up
quickly,
Mrs.
Byrnes
tossed
all
the
dishes
into
a
big
bread
pan,
covered
them
with
a
cloth
and
stuck
them
in
the
oven.
If
the
inspector
opened
the
oven
door,
it
would
look
like
bread
was
baking.
he
never
did.
One
day,
Glenn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Furst's
mother
put
oil
on
the
kitchen
floor
just
before
the
inspector
entered
their
house.
Like
floor
wax,
the
oil
made
the
floors
shiny
and
helped
protect
the
wood.
This
time,
though,
she
used
a
little
too
much
oil.
When
the
inspector
extended
his
hand
to
greet
Glenn's
mother,
he
slipped
on
the
freshly
oiled
surface.
"He
came
across
that
floor
waving
his
arms
like
a
young
bird
attempting
its
first
flight,"
Glenn
late
wrote.
After
he
steadied
himself,
he
shook
Glenn's
mother's
hand,
and
the
inspection
continued
as
though
nothing
had
happened.
66.
What
does
Paragrap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
I
tell
us
about
the
inspection
at
the
light
station?
A.
It
was
carried
out
once
a
year.
B.
It
was
often
announced
in
advance.
C.
It
was
important
for
the
keeper's
fame.
D.
It
was
focused
on
the
garage
and
yard.
67.
The
family
began
making
preparations
immediately
after
______.
A.
one
of
the
members
saw
the
boat
B.
a
warning
call
reached
the
lighthouse
C.
the
keeper
put
on
the
dress
uniform
and
cap
D.
the
inspector
flew
special
flags
in
the
distance
68.
Mrs.
Byrnes
put
the
dishes
in
the
oven
because
this
would
______.
A.
result
in
some
fun
B.
speed
up
washing
them
C.
make
her
home
look
tidy
D.
be
a
demand
from
the
inspector
69.
If
the
inspector
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)had
opened
the
oven
door,
he
would
have
seen
_______.
A.
an
empty
pan
B.
many
clean
dishes
C.
pieces
of
baked
bread
D.
a
cloth
covering
something
70.
The
inspector
waved
his
arms
______.
A.
to
try
his
best
to
keep
steady
B.
to
show
his
satisfaction
with
the
floor
C.
to
extend
a
warm
greeting
to
Glenn's
mother
D.
to
express
his
intention
to
continue
the
inspection
【答案】
66．C
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
68．C;细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)话可知Mrs.Byrnes没有时间在inspector来之前去洗所有的碗，所以她将所有的碗都丢进了烤箱避免被inspector发现。故选C
69．D;细节理解题。根据倒数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第二段的倒数第三行：Mrs.Byrnes
toss
all
the
dishes
into
a
big
bread
pan,
covered
them
with
a
cloth,
and
stuck
them
in
the
oven.可知当inspector打开烤箱的时候他只会看到一块盖着布的某物，故选D
70．A;细节推理题。根据最后一段倒数第三行
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：After
he
steadied
himself,
he
shook…可知inspector挥动着他的双手保持平衡。故选A
【考点定位】社会生活类短文阅读。
Part
IV
Writing
(45
marks)
Section
A
(10
marks)
Directions:
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
the
numbered
blanks
by
using
the
information
from
the
passage
Write
NO
MORE
THAN
THREE
WORDS
for
each
answer.
Not
all
print
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dictionaries
are
the
same,
as
you
will
notice
when
you
select
one.
To
make
a
wise
selection,
you
should
know
how
to
distinguish
among
three
kinds
of
print
dictionaries:
pocket,
desk,
and
unabridged.
You
should
also
know
the
copyright
date
of
your
dictionary,
and
check
is
special
features.
A
pocket
dictionar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
is
small.
Generally,
it
contains
no
more
than
75000
entries,
making
it
hardly
to
carry
to
class
and
efficient
to
use.
However,
a
pocket
dictionary
doesn't
contain
enough
entries
to
be
adequate
for
college
reference
homework.
In
addition,
the
information
about
each
word
in
a
pocket
dictionary
is
generally
limited.
A
desk
dictionary
is
medium
sized,
generally
containing
over
100,000
entries
as
well
as
extra
features.
For
college
work,
you
should
own
a
current
desk
dictionary.
An
unabridged
dictionary
is
a
complete
dictionary.
Abridged
dictionaries,
such
as
pocket
and
desk
dictionaries,
are
shortened.
Because
unabridged
dictionaries
contain
nearly
all
English
words,
they
are
large
and
heavy.
They
are
often
used
by
schools
and
libraries.
If
the
copyright
dat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
your
current
dictionary
shows
that
it
was
published
five
or
more
years
ago,
consider
investing
in
a
more
recent
edition.
English
is
a
dynamic
language
that
admits
new
words
and
recognizes
changes
in
meaning,
spelling,
and
usage
of
familiar
words.
This
is
reflected
in
an
up-to-date
dictionary.
In
selecting
a
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctionary,
check
the
features
it
offers
besides
vocabulary
definitions.
Many
editions
contain
signs,
symbols
and
foreign
words.
Some
also
contain
CD-ROMs
and
access
to
special
online
features.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【答案】
71．Select
72．inadequate
73．word
information
74．desk
dictionary
75．extra
features
76．large
and
heavy
77．schools
and
libraries
78．admitting
new
words
79．cheek
80．access
to
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了三种字典的类型，旨在告诉读者如何根据需要去选择字典。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】生活类短文阅读。
Section
B
(10
mark.)
Directions:
Read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
following
passage.
Answer
the
questions
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage.
Walk
Out
of
the
Comfort
Zone
and
Try
New
Things
For
most
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school
students,
free
periods
are
useless.
From
what
I
have
seen,
few
do
homework,
instead
many
are
on
their
phones
and
talking,
making
it
impossible
for
those
who
actually
want
to
do
work
to
complete
any.
As
a
senior
next
year,
I
think
extra
periods
should
be
used
to
take
optional
subjects.
Our
school
offer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
many
classes.
Now
is
the
time
to
experiment
in
different
fields
of
study.
We
will
never
know
if
we
are
interested
or
talented
in
a
subject
if
we
don't
try
it.
In
my
8th
grade,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
told
that
I
had
to
take
an
art
class
as
a
graduation
requirement;
so
in
the
9th
grade
I
took
Studio
and
Art.
One
of
the
projects
was
to
build
a
clay
pot,
but
I
built
mine
incorrectly,
so
it
broke
in
the
kiln
(窑).
I
found
out
that
I
have
no
artistic
ability
at
all,
and
now
I
know
for
sure
that
I
do
not
want
to
be
an
artist.
However,
the
class
was
one
of
my
favorites
that
year.
I
was
able
to
try
new
activities
and
test
my
ability.
Walk
out
of
our
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mfort
zone
and
try
new
things!
College
is
when
we
should
focus
on
a
specific
major,
but
high
school
is
when
we
have
to
figure
it
out.
Half
of
all
colle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ge
students
change
their
major
at
some
point.
By
doing
that
hundreds
of
dollars
are
wasted
on
classes
that
they
would
have
never
needed
to
take.
So
use
our
extra
periods
to
find
out
what
we
want
to
do
in
college.
The
classes
we
choose
can
impact
us
in
future.
Taking
optional
subjects
will
enrich
our
mind.
It
will
also
show
colleges
we
are
diverse
students.
81.
How
should
we
use
our
extra
periods
in
the
author's
opinion?
(No
more
than
9
words)
(2
marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
82.
Why
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)author
think
we
should
experiment
in
different
fields
of
study?
(No
more
than
17
words)
(2
marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
83.
Why
did
the
clay
pot
show
the
author's
lack
of
artistic
ability?
(No
more
than
10
words)
(3
marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
84.According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
author,
how
will
taking
optional
subjects
impact
up
in
the
future?
(No
more
than
13
words)
(3
marks)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
81.We
should
use
them
to
take
optional
subjects.
82.We
will
never
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now
if
we
are
interested
or
talented
in
a
subject
without
trying
it.
83.It
was
built
incorrectly
and
broke
in
the
kiln.
84.It
will
enrich
our
mind
and
show
colleges
we
are
diverse
students.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)【考点定位】人生哲理类短文阅读。
Section
C
(25
marks)
Directions:
Write
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
English
composition
according
to
the
instructions
given
below.
请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
As
a
student,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
tell
you
that
there
is
nothing
better
than
being
praised
by
my
teacher
before
my
classmates.
注意：
1.
将所有句子写在答题卡上；
2.
续写词数不少于120个；
3.
不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。