友好学校第七十六届期末联考
高一英语
说明：本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 8 页，考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Doctor and patient.
2. Where does the man want to go
A. To the History Museum. B. To the Donghu Park. C. To the City Library.
3. Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car
A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient.
4. How many words does the man learn each week
A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Six.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A classmate. B. A workmate. C. A neighbor.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.When did the woman start to play the piano
A. At 5 years old. B. At 11 years old. C. At 16 years old.
7.Why did the man play a lot of sports
A. He never liked the guitar. B. He preferred playing sports. C. He didn't have an instrument.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why is the woman flying to New York
A. To give a report. B. To meet a customer. C. To attend an exhibition.
9. Where will Paul go first
A. Mr. Smith's house. B. The coffee shop. C. The home office.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night
A. At his mother's place. B. At his sister's place. C. At a restaurant.
11.When did the man's sister move out
A. During high school. B. Right after high school. C. In her second year of college.
12. How often does the man usually see his sister
A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. In which year did the man start to volunteer
A. 2014. B. 2020 C. 2015.
14. Why did the man choose to volunteer after retirement
A. To find a good way to kill time.
B. To put his experience and knowledge to use.
C. To develop a new hobby.
15. What volunteer job is the man doing now
A. Being a guide.
B. Offering food to the homeless.
C. Teaching in local schools.
16. What does the man gain from volunteering
A. Free education. B. A sense of purpose. C. Love for life.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What might the speaker be
A. A resident. B. A fire fighter. C. A news reporter.
18. Where did the fire start
A. From a store. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen
A. An hour ago. B. Late last night. C. Early last night.
20.How did the people of Battery Park sound
A. Frightened. B. Calm. C. Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country — from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall — are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.
Stonehenge Skyscape The English Heritage’s Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.
Osborne House, the Isle of Wight Take a 360 degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Empress of India.
Audley End House and Gardens, Essex Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall Explore this medieval (中世纪) castle set high on Cornwall’s north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost (偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.
1. Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise
A. Stonehenge Skyscape.
B. Osborne House, the Isle of Wight.
C. Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.
D. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
2. What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common
A. Both were built for their kings.
B. Both were built in the same age.
C. Both are related to previous rulers.
D. Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers.
3. In which part of a website can you read the text
A. Language. B. Education. C. Geography. D. Culture.
B
On October 27, 2021, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) - over 11,000 feet- and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
4. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A. To have a good rest.
B. To follow the local culture.
C. To feel better at a greater height.
D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
5. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A. They’re no longer used for farming.
B. They’re known to most travel lovers.
C. They’re not as interesting as expected.
D. They’re an example of creative engineering.
6. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A. Dangerous and tiring.
B. Risky but worthwhile.
C. Enjoyable and interesting.
D. Comfortable and wonderful.
7. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A. It encourages him to be more caring.
B. It helps him understand his own culture.
C. It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D. It allows him to experience modern farming.
C
Like people from most countries， the people of the British Isles speak kinds of dialects． A dialect is a different version （版本） of a main language． It has different words and has something to do with the culture of the place in which it is spoken． It is usually spoken with a certain accent． Although it may be different， however， a dialect is usually not so different that an outsider can't understand what is being said．
Speakers of dialects in Britain are often proud of them． For this reason， when you visit an area with a dialect， particularly when it is a place visited by tourists， gift stores will sell books about the local words．
The dialects of Northern Ireland have a great many words that other Britons have never heard of． An unusual example I recently learned from this part of the world is "boke"， which means "vomit （呕吐）"． The nearly poetic words of the Cockneys （伦敦东区的人） of the East End of London are famous throughout the world because they can be so clever and humorous． Here is a piece of rhyming slang （押韵俚语）： A "whistle and flute" is cockney for "suit"．
It is true that there are fewer dialects in Britain today than there were a hundred years ago， and far fewer than there were 200 years ago． The reason is quite clear： The modern world and its opportunities（机会） for communication have made the differences between people much smaller． When people speak and listen to more people from a much larger area than their mothers and fathers did， the differences between the ways they speak get smaller．
This means that there are now far fewer problems understanding each other when British people， say， from the outer Hebrides of Scotland speak with people from Cornwall in the southwest of the country． Also， English speakers from all over the world can generally understand each other． Of course， if dialects had not become less important， it would have been much more difficult for English as a second language to be such a big success all over the world!
8. How do people in Britain usually feel about their dialects？ ______
A. They consider them useless． B. They often ignore them．
C. They are ashamed of them． D. They take pride in them．
9. How are dialects in Britain changing according to the text？ ______
A. The number of dialects is getting smaller．
B. There won't be any dialects in the near future．
C. There are fewer dialects in Northern Ireland than in other parts．
D. There were more dialects 100 years ago than there were 200 years ago．
10. What is a result of the change in dialects spoken in Britain？ ______
A It has caused people more problems in understanding each other．
B. It has made the British culture much less attractive．
C. It has played its part in helping English become a world language．
D. It has created more opportunities for communication．
11. The best title of the text would be ______ ．
A. Dialect speakers in Britain
B. Dialects in Britain
C. The influence （影响） of British dialects
D. The future of British dialects
D
Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the ruins of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Türkiye and Greece. The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle. Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.
Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin. The child had been trapped inside the rubble (瓦砾) for 91 hours. She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday, the day the quake struck.
After her rescue, Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television. But Ayda’s mother did not survive. Her body was found in the rubble hours later. Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.
Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters that he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream. He then called for silence. He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said. “I got goose bumps and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told Haber Turk television.
Ibrahim Topal, of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said, “My colleague and I looked at each other in surprise. We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something . And then we shut everything down and started listening again. And there really was a voice.”
Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation. She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital, the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.
12. How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued
A Sorrowful. B. Worried. C. Pitiful. D. Excited.
13. Why did Aksoy called for silence
A. To talk to his colleague. B. To make the little girl calm.
C. To locate where the voice came from. D. To make himself heard by the girl.
14. What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph
A. She was anxious. B. She was calm.
C. She was desperate. D. She was frightened.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkiye.
B. The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.
C. The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.
D. The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.
第二节（共 5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m not a musician. I haven’t been playing the same sport for 10 years, either. I grew up jumping from activity to activity, trying nearly every sport under the sun.
I would experience phases of being into something, whether it was magic tricks or ____21____ a new language, but it would always ____22____ as I moved onto a new interest. This left me with nothing to show for my sometimes years-long ____23____. Therefore, I always felt terrible about this. I never got the ____24____ to carve out skills in anything I took up. I felt like I ____25____ time and money on these short activities. ____26____, I stopped looking into new activities because what’s the point
I now realize this is total nonsense. I did musical theater as a kid, but ____27____ after entering high school because I had too many other activities. However, those years that I spent learning how to project my voice ____28____ me to love public speaking. I then joined Model United Nations, which ____29____ me to take a political science course. I tried my _____30_____ at nearly every style of dance. Because of my background in dance, I was able to learn the more _____31_____ skills a little easier.
We love the activities we do because they are vehicles of self-expression. Our hobbies are a(n) _____32_____ of who we are. Old flames can lead to new passions. _____33_____ is never a waste of time, just because that something I like won’t _____34_____ or obviously lead to money or fame doesn’t mean it’s not worth anything. It’s never too late to _____35_____ something new if it makes your happier.
21. A. giving up B. picking up C. writing down D. passing down
22. A. fade B. last C. help D. occur
23. A. hobbies B. duties C. relationships D. ideas
24. A. reason B. chance C. way D. choice
25. A. spent B. made C. saved D. wasted
26. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Hopefully
27. A. rejected B. continued C. stopped D. feared
28. A. ordered B. reminded C. allowed D. led
29. A. forced B. inspired C. commanded D. caused
30. A. hand B. power C. experiment D. approach
31. A. attractive B. valuable C. ordinary D. advanced
32. A. signal B. reflection C. example D. promise
33. A. Judgment B. Patience C. Existence D. Experience
34. A. actually B. immediately C. recently D. formally
35. A. gain B. lack C. adjust D. permit
第 II 卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Deng Yaping, who has set ___36___ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport ___37___ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ___38___(nation) championship and beat other ___39___ (competitor) in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired (退役) from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the ___40___ (amazing) players in the history of sport.
However, compared with other athletes, it seemed ___41___ (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she ___42___ (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, ___43___ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made ___44___ to the top. Her great determination and mental ___45___ (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 说明缘由；
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad got a new job. We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with. There were so many changes. We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible. We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.
School was coming and I was afraid of it. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends Would If it in Would I survive in this strange new world Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know.
I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
The none day, at all boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us ” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Something gradually changed after that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 BCACA友好学校第七十六届期末联考
高一英语
说明：本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 8 页，考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Professor and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Doctor and patient.
2. Where does the man want to go
A. To the History Museum. B. To the Donghu Park. C. To the City Library.
3. Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car
A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient.
4. How many words does the man learn each week
A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Six.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A classmate. B. A workmate. C. A neighbor.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.When did the woman start to play the piano
A. At 5 years old. B. At 11 years old. C. At 16 years old.
7.Why did the man play a lot of sports
A. He never liked the guitar. B. He preferred playing sports. C. He didn't have an instrument.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why is the woman flying to New York
A. To give a report. B. To meet a customer. C. To attend an exhibition.
9. Where will Paul go first
A. Mr. Smith's house. B. The coffee shop. C. The home office.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night
A. At his mother's place. B. At his sister's place. C. At a restaurant.
11.When did the man's sister move out
A. During high school. B. Right after high school. C. In her second year of college.
12. How often does the man usually see his sister
A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. In which year did the man start to volunteer
A. 2014. B. 2020 C. 2015.
14. Why did the man choose to volunteer after retirement
A To find a good way to kill time.
B. To put his experience and knowledge to use.
C. To develop a new hobby.
15. What volunteer job is the man doing now
A. Being a guide.
B. Offering food to the homeless.
C. Teaching in local schools.
16. What does the man gain from volunteering
A. Free education. B. A sense of purpose. C. Love for life.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What might the speaker be
A. A resident. B. A fire fighter. C. A news reporter.
18. Where did the fire start
A. From a store. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen
A. An hour ago. B. Late last night. C. Early last night.
20.How did the people of Battery Park sound
A. Frightened. B. Calm. C. Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country — from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall — are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.
Stonehenge Skyscape The English Heritage’s Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.
Osborne House, the Isle of Wight Take a 360 degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Empress of India.
Audley End House and Gardens, Essex Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall Explore this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall’s north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost (偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.
1. Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise
A. Stonehenge Skyscape.
B. Osborne House, the Isle of Wight.
C. Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.
D. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
2. What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common
A. Both were built for their kings.
B. Both were built in the same age.
C. Both are related to previous rulers.
D. Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers.
3. In which part of a website can you read the text
A. Language. B. Education. C. Geography. D. Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。利用谷歌独特的数字技术，谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Stonehenge Skyscape”介绍中的“Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.(体验巨石阵上的现场的特殊日出，从石圈内观看星星和月亮的运行轨迹，了解更多关于巨石阵的设计以及巨石阵建设者如何理解他们在宇宙中的位置。)”可知，通过Stonehenge Skyscape可以体验在巨石阵上特别的日出，从石圈内观看星星和月亮的运行轨迹；由此可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择Stonehenge Skyscape。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二幅图“Osborne House, the Isle of Wight”的介绍“Take a 360 degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Empress of India.(在英国遗产总监Michael Hunter的陪同下，360度全景视频游览维多利亚女王和阿尔伯特亲王在怀特岛的宫殿度假屋，包括可以俯瞰Solent的意大利露台，这让阿尔伯特亲王想起了那不勒斯湾，还有印度风格的杜巴房间，旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度女皇的地位。)”可知Osborne House与维多利亚女王有关；由第四幅图“Tintagel Castle, Cornwall”下文介绍“Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists.(几个世纪以来，这座令人印象深刻的城堡与亚瑟王的传说联系在一起，激发了作家和艺术家的想象力。)”可知，Tintagel Castle与亚瑟王（King Arthur）有关，而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王；由以上两个细节可以总结出，Osborne House和Tintagel Castle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country — from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall — are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.(利用谷歌独特的数字技术，从康沃尔郡的Tintagel城堡到Hadrian长城上的切斯特罗马堡，全国各地的一些英国遗产地的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现并分享。)”以及下文对四个英国历史遗址的介绍可知，文章介绍了谷歌艺术与文化平台上利用谷歌独特的数字技术展现的英国国内的几个历史文化遗址；由此判断出该文章内容会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D。
B
On October 27, 2021, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) - over 11,000 feet- and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
4. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A. To have a good rest.
B. To follow the local culture.
C. To feel better at a greater height.
D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
5. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A. They’re no longer used for farming.
B. They’re known to most travel lovers.
C. They’re not as interesting as expected.
D. They’re an example of creative engineering.
6. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A. Dangerous and tiring.
B. Risky but worthwhile.
C. Enjoyable and interesting.
D. Comfortable and wonderful.
7. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A. It encourages him to be more caring.
B. It helps him understand his own culture.
C. It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D. It allows him to experience modern farming.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. (来自海拔仅100英尺的温哥华岛，我们知道我们现在处于更高的海拔——超过11,000英尺——并且需要时间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平！我们遵循了其他旅行者和当地人的建议：喝大量的古柯叶茶，并在任何活动前休息几个小时)”可知，喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. (第二天离开库斯科，我们在印加人用于耕种的海鳗遗址停留。它们的大小和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技能的一课)”可知，海鳗遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称之为历史工程技能的一课，与D项“They’re an example of creative engineering. (它们是创造性工程的一个例子)”意思相符，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The ‘road’ up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. (去秘鲁一定要参观历史名胜Machu Picchu。通往废墟的‘路’是由无尽的急转弯组成的，会导致出一身冷汗。不过，这趟旅程是值得的)”可知，作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. (回到温哥华岛，我们带走的最好的东西是人们是多么简单和关怀，以及他们多么热爱地球和他们遇到的每个人)”可知，这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀，并鼓励他也变得更有爱心。故选A。
C
Like people from most countries， the people of the British Isles speak kinds of dialects． A dialect is a different version （版本） of a main language． It has different words and has something to do with the culture of the place in which it is spoken． It is usually spoken with a certain accent． Although it may be different， however， a dialect is usually not so different that an outsider can't understand what is being said．
Speakers of dialects in Britain are often proud of them． For this reason， when you visit an area with a dialect， particularly when it is a place visited by tourists， gift stores will sell books about the local words．
The dialects of Northern Ireland have a great many words that other Britons have never heard of． An unusual example I recently learned from this part of the world is "boke"， which means "vomit （呕吐）"． The nearly poetic words of the Cockneys （伦敦东区的人） of the East End of London are famous throughout the world because they can be so clever and humorous． Here is a piece of rhyming slang （押韵俚语）： A "whistle and flute" is cockney for "suit"．
It is true that there are fewer dialects in Britain today than there were a hundred years ago， and far fewer than there were 200 years ago． The reason is quite clear： The modern world and its opportunities（机会） for communication have made the differences between people much smaller． When people speak and listen to more people from a much larger area than their mothers and fathers did， the differences between the ways they speak get smaller．
This means that there are now far fewer problems understanding each other when British people， say， from the outer Hebrides of Scotland speak with people from Cornwall in the southwest of the country． Also， English speakers from all over the world can generally understand each other． Of course， if dialects had not become less important， it would have been much more difficult for English as a second language to be such a big success all over the world!
8. How do people in Britain usually feel about their dialects？ ______
A. They consider them useless． B. They often ignore them．
C. They are ashamed of them． D. They take pride in them．
9. How are dialects in Britain changing according to the text？ ______
A. The number of dialects is getting smaller．
B. There won't be any dialects in the near future．
C. There are fewer dialects in Northern Ireland than in other parts．
D. There were more dialects 100 years ago than there were 200 years ago．
10. What is a result of the change in dialects spoken in Britain？ ______
A. It has caused people more problems in understanding each other．
B. It has made the British culture much less attractive．
C. It has played its part in helping English become a world language．
D. It has created more opportunities for communication．
11. The best title of the text would be ______ ．
A. Dialect speakers in Britain
B. Dialects in Britain
C. The influence （影响） of British dialects
D. The future of British dialects
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述英国方言的问题。不列颠群岛的人们讲各种方言。在英国，说方言的人常常以方言为荣。今天的英国方言比一百年前少了，比200年前少了很多．原因很清楚：现代世界及其机遇。交流使得人与人之间的差异小得多。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Speakers of dialects in Britain are often proud of them（在英国，说方言的人常常以方言为荣。）可知英国常常以说方言为荣，故答案选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It is true that there are fewer dialects in Britain today than there were a hundred years ago,and far fewer than there were 200 years ago.（的确，今天英国的方言比一百年前要少，也比两百年前少得多。）可知方言的数量变得越来越小。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Of course， if dialects had not become less important， it would have been much more difficult for English as a second language to be such a big success all over the world!（当然，如果方言没有变得不那么重要，那么作为第二语言的英语要在全世界取得如此大的成功就更加困难了！）即英国方言变化的结果是它在帮助英语成为世界语言方面发挥了作用。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首句Like people from most countries， the people of the British Isles speak kinds of dialects．（和大多数国家的人一样，不列颠群岛的人们讲各种方言。）以及结合文章主要内容可知本文讲述的是英国的方言。故选B。
D
Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the ruins of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Türkiye and Greece. The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle. Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.
Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin. The child had been trapped inside the rubble (瓦砾) for 91 hours. She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday, the day the quake struck.
After her rescue, Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television. But Ayda’s mother did not survive. Her body was found in the rubble hours later. Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.
Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters that he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream. He then called for silence. He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said. “I got goose bumps and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told Haber Turk television.
Ibrahim Topal, of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said, “My colleague and I looked at each other in surprise. We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something . And then we shut everything down and started listening again. And there really was a voice.”
Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation. She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital, the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.
12. How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued
A. Sorrowful. B. Worried. C. Pitiful. D. Excited.
13. Why did Aksoy called for silence
A. To talk to his colleague. B. To make the little girl calm.
C. To locate where the voice came from. D. To make himself heard by the girl.
14. What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph
A. She was anxious. B. She was calm.
C. She was desperate. D. She was frightened.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkiye.
B. The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.
C. The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.
D. The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在土耳其和希腊发生强烈地震4天后，一名3岁的小女孩奇迹般地被救援人员从废墟中救出。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.(从救援人员和附近围观的人群中可以听到欢呼声。)”可知，在听到小女孩被救出，救援人员和附近观看的人员发出欢呼声，由此可知，现场群众都非常的兴奋。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters that he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream. He then called for silence. He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.(救援人员Nusret Aksoy告诉记者，当他听到一个孩子的尖叫时，他正在大楼的废墟中搜寻。然后他呼吁大家保持沉默。后来，他在洗碗机旁边的一个小地方找到了这个女孩。)”可知，Nusret Akso在救援时听到孩子的尖叫声，要求大家保持安静，后来在一个小地方找到了这个女孩，由此可知推断，Nusret Aksoy要求安静是为了确定声音传出的地点。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said.(Aksoy说，女孩向他挥手，告诉他自己的名字，并说她没事。)”可知，小女孩向救援人员挥手并告诉他自己的名字，说她自己情况很好，由此可知，小女孩非常的镇静。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the ruins of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Turkiye and Greece.(土耳其城市伊兹密尔的救援人员从一栋倒塌的房屋废墟中救出一名小女孩。四天前，土耳其和希腊发生强烈地震。)”可知，一个小女孩在土耳其和希腊发生强烈地震四天后，在一个房屋的废墟中被救，结合下文中介绍的救援的过程可知，本文主要介绍的是在被困4天后营救出一名3岁女孩。故选D项。
第二节（共 5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
【18题详解】
空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
【19题详解】
此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m not a musician. I haven’t been playing the same sport for 10 years, either. I grew up jumping from activity to activity, trying nearly every sport under the sun.
I would experience phases of being into something, whether it was magic tricks or ____21____ a new language, but it would always ____22____ as I moved onto a new interest. This left me with nothing to show for my sometimes years-long ____23____. Therefore, I always felt terrible about this. I never got the ____24____ to carve out skills in anything I took up. I felt like I ____25____ time and money on these short activities. ____26____, I stopped looking into new activities because what’s the point
I now realize this is total nonsense. I did musical theater as a kid, but ____27____ after entering high school because I had too many other activities. However, those years that I spent learning how to project my voice ____28____ me to love public speaking. I then joined Model United Nations, which ____29____ me to take a political science course. I tried my _____30_____ at nearly every style of dance. Because of my background in dance, I was able to learn the more _____31_____ skills a little easier.
We love the activities we do because they are vehicles of self-expression. Our hobbies are a(n) _____32_____ of who we are. Old flames can lead to new passions. _____33_____ is never a waste of time, just because that something I like won’t _____34_____ or obviously lead to money or fame doesn’t mean it’s not worth anything. It’s never too late to _____35_____ something new if it makes your happier.
21. A. giving up B. picking up C. writing down D. passing down
22. A. fade B. last C. help D. occur
23. A. hobbies B. duties C. relationships D. ideas
24. A. reason B. chance C. way D. choice
25. A. spent B. made C. saved D. wasted
26. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Hopefully
27. A. rejected B. continued C. stopped D. feared
28. A. ordered B. reminded C. allowed D. led
29. A. forced B. inspired C. commanded D. caused
30. A. hand B. power C. experiment D. approach
31. A. attractive B. valuable C. ordinary D. advanced
32. A. signal B. reflection C. example D. promise
33. A. Judgment B. Patience C. Existence D. Experience
34. A. actually B. immediately C. recently D. formally
35. A. gain B. lack C. adjust D. permit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过讲述个人经历说明了一个道理：我们以前参加的任何活动都会对以后的学习和生活产生重大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：无论是魔术还是学习一门新语言，我都会经历对某事感兴趣的阶段，但随着我转向新的兴趣，它总是会逐渐消失。A. giving up放弃；B. picking up学会，拾起；C. writing down写下；D. passing down传递。根据语境以及上文中的“I would experience phases of being into something”可知，作者总会经历喜欢上某事物的阶段，结合下文中的“a new language”可知，此处应为“学会”一门外语，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是魔术还是学习一门新语言，我都会经历对某事感兴趣的阶段，但随着我转向新的兴趣，它总是会逐渐消失。A. fade逐渐消失，褪色；B. last持续；C. help帮助；D. occur发生。根据语境和下文中的“as I moved onto a new interest.”可知，随着兴趣转移到一个新的兴趣，作者的这种感兴趣就会“逐渐消失”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我长达数年的爱好没有任何可以展示的东西。A. hobbies爱好；B. duties责任，义务；C. relationships关系；D. ideas想法。根据语境和下文中的“Our hobbies are a(n) ____12____ of who we are.”可知，本文讲述的过去的爱好对现在的影响，由此可知，此处指的是无法展示作者长达数年的“爱好”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有机会在我从事的任何事情上磨练技能。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. way方法；D. choice选择。根据上文中的“This left me with nothing to show for my sometimes years-long ____3____.”可知，这让作者不能展示多年的爱好，结合下文中的“to carve out skills in anything I took up.”可知，此处指的是作者没有“机会”去磨炼技能。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我在这些短暂的活动上浪费了时间和金钱。A. spent花费，度过；B. made生产，制造；C. saved节省，拯救；D. wasted浪费。根据上文中的“I never got the ____4____ to carve out skills in anything I took up.”可知，作者觉得自己没有机会去磨练所从事的活动的技能，所以认为在这些短暂活动上是“浪费”时间和金钱。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我停止了寻找新的活动，因为那有什么意义呢？A. Eventually最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Obviously显而易见地；D. Hopefully满怀希望地。根据下文中的“I stopped looking into new activities because what’s the point ”可知，作者停止从事新的活动，认为这没有什么意义，所以此处应为“最后”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小时候演音乐剧，但进入高中后因为有太多其他的活动而停止了。A. rejected拒绝；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. feared害怕。根据上文中的“I did musical theater as a kid”可知，作者小的时候演音乐剧，结合but以及下文中的“after entering high school because I had too many other activities.”可知，进入高中后有太多的其它活动，所以此处应为“停止”符合逻辑。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花在学习如何表达自己声音的那些年让我爱上了公开演讲。A. ordered命令；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. allowed允许；D. led引导。根据下文中的“Old flames can lead to new passions.”可知，旧的火焰会引起新的激情，结合上文中的“those years that I spent learning how to project my voice”可知，那些年花很多时间来学习如何展现自己的音色“引导”作者爱上了公开演讲，lead sb. to do sth.意为“引导某人做某事”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我参加了模拟联合国，这激励我选修了政治学课程。A. forced强迫；B. inspired鼓励；C. commanded命令；D. caused造成，引起。根据上文中的“However, those years that I spent learning how to project my voice ____8____ me to love public speaking.”可知，作者以前学习的如何展现自己的音色让作者喜欢上了公开演讲，结合“I then joined Model United Nations”可知，此处指的是作者加入了模拟联合国“激励”作者学习政治课程。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎尝试过每一种风格的舞蹈。A. hand手；B. power力量；C. experiment实验；D. approach方法。根据下文中的“Because of my background in dance”可知，作者有过去的舞蹈经历，所以此处指的是“尝试”国美一种风格的舞蹈，try one’s hand at sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我的舞蹈背景，我能够更容易地学习更高级的技能。A. attractive吸引人的；B. valuable有价值的；C. ordinary普通的；D. advanced高级的，先进的。根据上文中的“Because of my background in dance”可知，作者以前有舞蹈经历，所以现在学习一些“高级的”技能会更容易一些。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的爱好反映了我们是什么样的人。A. signal信号；B. reflection反映；C. example例子，榜样；D. promise承诺。根据上文中的“We love the activities we do because they are vehicles of self-expression.”可知，喜欢的活动是自我表达的工具，所以此指的是我们的爱好“反映”了我们是什么样的人，符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历从来不是浪费时间，仅仅因为我喜欢的东西不会立即或明显地带来金钱或名声，并不意味着它不一文不值。A. Judgment判断力；B. Patience而耐心；C. Existence存在；D. Experience经历。根据语境以及下文中的“just because that something I like won’t ____14____ or obviously lead to money or fame doesn’t mean it’s not worth anything.”可知，喜欢的事情不能带来金钱或者名声并不意味着一文不值，由此可知，此处作者指的是“经历”并不是浪费时间。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经历从来不是浪费时间，仅仅因为我喜欢的东西不会立即或明显地带来金钱或名声，并不意味着它一文不值。A. actually实际上；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. recently最近；D. formally正常地。根据下文中的“or obviously lead to money or fame doesn’t mean it’s not worth anything.”可知，此空与obviously为并列关系，结合语境可知，此处表示的是喜欢的东西不会“立刻”或者明显地带来金钱和名声。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得新的东西永远不会太晚，只要它能让你更快乐。A. gain获得；B. lack缺乏；C. adjust调整；D. permit允许。根据语境和下文中的“if it makes your happier.”可知，只要新的东西能够带来快乐，“获得”新东西永远都不会太晚。故选A项。
第 II 卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Deng Yaping, who has set ___36___ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport ___37___ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ___38___(nation) championship and beat other ___39___ (competitor) in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired (退役) from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the ___40___ (amazing) players in the history of sport.
However, compared with other athletes, it seemed ___41___ (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she ___42___ (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, ___43___ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made ___44___ to the top. Her great determination and mental ___45___ (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad.
【答案】36 an 37. that
38. national
petitors
40. most amazing
41. extremely
42. was refused
43. but 44. it
45. strength
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邓亚萍1973年出生于河南省郑州，为全世界的乒乓球运动员树立了榜样。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：set an example意为“树立榜样”。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁的时候就开始打乒乓球。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型：it is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他部分。此处强调主语。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：13岁时，她获得了第一个全国冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词championship，所以空处应填形容词做定语，nation的形容词形式是national。故填national。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：13岁时，她获得了第一个全国冠军，并在随后的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词other，其后一般加可数名词复数形式。故填competitors。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“……是……中最……之一”，所以空处应填最高级。故填most amazing。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她实现自己的梦想似乎极具挑战性。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词challenging，应该用副词修饰形容词，extreme的副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，她被河南省队拒之门外，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以refuse做本句谓语动词，它和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，根据句意可知，描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数。故填was refused。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。分析句子结构可知，“Her path to success was filled with many other challenges”与“none of them stopped her”两句间是转折关系，所以应填转折连词but。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：她更加努力地练习，终于登上了山顶。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：make it to意为“赶上 ，找到；到达；及时赶到”。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词mental，所以空处应填名词，strong的名词形式是strength意为“力量”，为可数名词，再根据空前的determination，可知应该用单数形式。故填strength。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 说明缘由；
2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；
3. 告知征文的截稿日期。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
Our school English paper will hold an essay competition whose theme is Natural Disasters. I’d like to invite you to take part in it.
It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage. You can introduce the main natural disasters, such as hurricanes and snowstorms and tell some common knowledge about them. For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters.
The deadline is June 8th, 2020. Looking forward to your article.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
导致：cause → lead to
例如：for example → for instance
面对：face → be faced with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage.
拓展句：As is known to all, many natural disasters happen every year in America, causing great damage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, you can discuss how they happen, what harm they may cause, and what you can do in face of disasters. (运用了how和what引导的宾语从句作discuss的宾语)
【高分句型2】The measures you take may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰名词measures以及as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad got a new job. We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with. There were so many changes. We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible. We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers. We moved over during the summer vacation, so I didn’t have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.
School was coming, and I was afraid of it. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends Would If it in Would I survive in this strange new world Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn’t know.
I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
The none day, at all boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us. Do you think you could help us ” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Something gradually changed after that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Something gradually changed after that. We got along quite well. We were often seen study in the library as a group or walk to classes together. I tried to help whenever possible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. With our joint efforts, their English performance improved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude to me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile the basketball players taught me how to play basketball. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes. Through basketball, I made more friends. Gradually, I became more outgoing and had the courage to communicate with others on my own initiative. Not only did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。
2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.相处很好：get along quite well/get on quite well
②.表达：express/convey
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. （由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 BCACA
