人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇与搭配课件(共13张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇与搭配课件(共13张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-10 12:46:30 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
Unit 3 Food and Culture
词汇与搭配
单词小测
1.New goals are not always_________（一致的）with the existing policies.
2.After the operation you may find it difficult to __________ （咀嚼）and swallow.
3.The two office buildings are __________(有点) alike in appearance.
4.It’s not just a little ________(诀窍) that you can pick up in half an hour.
5.________ （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
6.They firmly believe that color is __________(基本的) in home design.
consistent
chew
somewhat
trick
Ideal
fundamental
7.Literature can be divided into two main __________（种类）：fiction and non fiction.
8.Organic meat and ________(奶制的) products usually cost more than other products.
9.Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country，he is still quite _______（谦虚的）.
10.They welcomed this move but said that _________(总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough.
categories
dairy
modest
overall
1. prior adj.先前的，较早的，较重要的→priority n.优先事项，优先权；
prior to (doing) sth 在（做）某事之前同义词：previous adj. 先前的；以往的
previous experience（时间，顺序上较早的）
prior experience 先前的经验 （有前后对比意味）
2. consist v.由……组成，存在于，存在→ consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→ consistence n.一致性，浓度由...组成：consist of = be made up of = be comprised of在于：consist in = lie in
consist with 与……一致，并存
词汇与搭配
3. bold adj.大胆自信的，敢于冒险的；*粗体的；黑体的→boldly adv.大胆地，冒失地→ boldness n.大胆，冒失，显著；Highlight the important words in bold type. 用黑体突出重要词语。区分：bald /b ld/adj. 秃头的；光秃的，磨光的，掉光的
4.stuff v.填满，把……塞进（或填进）→ stuffed adj.饱的→ stuffy adj.闷热的，闷人的→stuffing n.填料，（玩具等的）填充物；
5.elegant =graceful adj.精美的，讲究的，文雅的→elegantly=gracefully adv.优美地→ elegance=grace n.优雅，雅致，简练；
词汇与搭配
6.exceptional adj.异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的→exception n.例外，例外的事物→exceptionally adv.罕见，特别，例外地→except prep.除……之外；v.不包括；besides prep.除...之外；（包括在内） 比较：expect v. 期待；预计；要求，指望
We went to the park except Tom. 除了汤姆，我们都去公园了。We went to the park besides Tom. 除了汤姆，我们也去了公园。an exceptional student 出类拔萃的学生exceptional bravery 非凡的勇气
7. minimum n.最小值，最少量；adj.最小的，最低的→mini n.迷你型；adj.微型的→minimize v.使最小化，贬低；maximum / m ks m m/ n.&adj. adj. 最大限度的；（数量）极大的，极多的n. 最大量，最大限度- max n. 最大；最高，最重要的东西-maximize v. 使最大化
词汇与搭配
8. consume v.吃，喝；消耗，耗费（能量、时间等）→consumer=customer n.消费者，顾客→ consumption n.消耗，消费；比较：assume v. 假定，假设，认为；装出，→ assumption n. 假定，假设；
9. association n.协会，关联→associate v.联想，联系，交往→ associated adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的→associative adj.联想的，联合的，组合的；the football association（FA） 足球协会
CBA 中国篮球协会 NBA 全美篮球协会
in association with… 与……有关/联合associate … with… 把……和……联系起来 associate with sb 与某人交往；（尤指）混在一起be associated with… 与……有关/有联系
词汇与搭配
10. regardless adj.不管的，不注意的；adv.不顾，不管怎样→ regardlessness n.不重视，不顾一切→regard v.认为，把……看作 be regarded/considered/thought as 被认为是...→ regarding prep.关于，至于；
regardless of 不管，不顾 （在句子中做状语） （强调主观上不去考虑。）
比较：*in spite of = despite （表示转折，意为“尽管”，强调客观条件）
11.category n.种类，范畴→categorize / k t ɡ ra z/v.分类→ categorized adj.分类的；
词汇与搭配
12.quantity n.数量，数额→ quantitative / kw nt t t v/ adj.数量的，量化的，定量的→quantify v.测定……的数量，量化，定量；
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的
用be动词的正确形式填空
1. There ______ a large quantity of water.2. A large quantity of blouses ______ on sale.
3. Quantities of food_______ on the table.
a large amount of + 不可数名词 + v.(单数)large amounts of + 不可数名词 + v.(复数)
13.moderation n.适度，有节制，温和，缓和→moderate adj.中等的，温和的，不偏激的→moderately adv.适度地，中庸地，有节制地→ moderator / m d re t (r)/n.仲裁人，调解人；
+可数名词复数或不可数名词
is
is
are
词汇与搭配
14.ideal adj.完美的，理想的；n.理想，完美的人或事物→ ideally adv.理想地，观念上地→idealize /a di la z/v.理想化，使理想化
15.fundamental adj.根本的，基础的；n.基本规律，根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本地，基础地fundamental differences 根本区别
be fundamental to… 对……来说是基本的
16.chew v.咀嚼，咬→chewy / t u i/adj.难嚼的，软软而会黏着的；chew gum 口香糖
17.modest adj.适中的，谦逊的，保守的→modestly adv.谨慎地，适当地→ modesty n.谦虚，适度，腼腆；
18.trick n.诀窍，计谋，把戏→tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的；
play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/ jokes on 开某人玩笑，捉弄某人
词汇与搭配
Practice makes perfect
1．There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
① There are many serious health problems ______________________. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)
② There are many serious health problems _________________. (association)
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume)in the US.
3．[2019·天津卷]I was extremely inspired by the _________ (elegance)way the words sounded.
4．[2020·天津卷]Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers(洒水器).
consumed
elegant
consisting
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
5.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with ________ (minimize) effort.
6.At the age of five he showed __________ (exception) talent as a musician.
7.All 300 _________ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.
8.The boxes belonging to him were stuffed ________ books.
9.Fresh air is _______________ (fundament) to good health.
10.I protested，but she carried on _____________ (regard)．
exceptional
elegantly
with
fundamental
regardlessness
minimum
Unit 3 Food and Culture
词汇与搭配
单词小测
1.New goals are not always_________（一致的）with the existing policies.
2.After the operation you may find it difficult to __________ （咀嚼）and swallow.
3.The two office buildings are __________(有点) alike in appearance.
4.It’s not just a little ________(诀窍) that you can pick up in half an hour.
5.________ （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
6.They firmly believe that color is __________(基本的) in home design.
consistent
chew
somewhat
trick
Ideal
fundamental
7.Literature can be divided into two main __________（种类）：fiction and non fiction.
8.Organic meat and ________(奶制的) products usually cost more than other products.
9.Although Xiaoshenyang is famous all over the country，he is still quite _______（谦虚的）.
10.They welcomed this move but said that _________(总体上) the changes didn’t go far enough.
categories
dairy
modest
overall
1. prior adj.先前的，较早的，较重要的→priority n.优先事项，优先权；
prior to (doing) sth 在（做）某事之前同义词：previous adj. 先前的；以往的
previous experience（时间，顺序上较早的）
prior experience 先前的经验 （有前后对比意味）
2. consist v.由……组成，存在于，存在→ consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→ consistence n.一致性，浓度由...组成：consist of = be made up of = be comprised of在于：consist in = lie in
consist with 与……一致，并存
词汇与搭配
3. bold adj.大胆自信的，敢于冒险的；*粗体的；黑体的→boldly adv.大胆地，冒失地→ boldness n.大胆，冒失，显著；Highlight the important words in bold type. 用黑体突出重要词语。区分：bald /b ld/adj. 秃头的；光秃的，磨光的，掉光的
4.stuff v.填满，把……塞进（或填进）→ stuffed adj.饱的→ stuffy adj.闷热的，闷人的→stuffing n.填料，（玩具等的）填充物；
5.elegant =graceful adj.精美的，讲究的，文雅的→elegantly=gracefully adv.优美地→ elegance=grace n.优雅，雅致，简练；
词汇与搭配
6.exceptional adj.异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的→exception n.例外，例外的事物→exceptionally adv.罕见，特别，例外地→except prep.除……之外；v.不包括；besides prep.除...之外；（包括在内） 比较：expect v. 期待；预计；要求，指望
We went to the park except Tom. 除了汤姆，我们都去公园了。We went to the park besides Tom. 除了汤姆，我们也去了公园。an exceptional student 出类拔萃的学生exceptional bravery 非凡的勇气
7. minimum n.最小值，最少量；adj.最小的，最低的→mini n.迷你型；adj.微型的→minimize v.使最小化，贬低；maximum / m ks m m/ n.&adj. adj. 最大限度的；（数量）极大的，极多的n. 最大量，最大限度- max n. 最大；最高，最重要的东西-maximize v. 使最大化
词汇与搭配
8. consume v.吃，喝；消耗，耗费（能量、时间等）→consumer=customer n.消费者，顾客→ consumption n.消耗，消费；比较：assume v. 假定，假设，认为；装出，→ assumption n. 假定，假设；
9. association n.协会，关联→associate v.联想，联系，交往→ associated adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的→associative adj.联想的，联合的，组合的；the football association（FA） 足球协会
CBA 中国篮球协会 NBA 全美篮球协会
in association with… 与……有关/联合associate … with… 把……和……联系起来 associate with sb 与某人交往；（尤指）混在一起be associated with… 与……有关/有联系
词汇与搭配
10. regardless adj.不管的，不注意的；adv.不顾，不管怎样→ regardlessness n.不重视，不顾一切→regard v.认为，把……看作 be regarded/considered/thought as 被认为是...→ regarding prep.关于，至于；
regardless of 不管，不顾 （在句子中做状语） （强调主观上不去考虑。）
比较：*in spite of = despite （表示转折，意为“尽管”，强调客观条件）
11.category n.种类，范畴→categorize / k t ɡ ra z/v.分类→ categorized adj.分类的；
词汇与搭配
12.quantity n.数量，数额→ quantitative / kw nt t t v/ adj.数量的，量化的，定量的→quantify v.测定……的数量，量化，定量；
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的
用be动词的正确形式填空
1. There ______ a large quantity of water.2. A large quantity of blouses ______ on sale.
3. Quantities of food_______ on the table.
a large amount of + 不可数名词 + v.(单数)large amounts of + 不可数名词 + v.(复数)
13.moderation n.适度，有节制，温和，缓和→moderate adj.中等的，温和的，不偏激的→moderately adv.适度地，中庸地，有节制地→ moderator / m d re t (r)/n.仲裁人，调解人；
+可数名词复数或不可数名词
is
is
are
词汇与搭配
14.ideal adj.完美的，理想的；n.理想，完美的人或事物→ ideally adv.理想地，观念上地→idealize /a di la z/v.理想化，使理想化
15.fundamental adj.根本的，基础的；n.基本规律，根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本地，基础地fundamental differences 根本区别
be fundamental to… 对……来说是基本的
16.chew v.咀嚼，咬→chewy / t u i/adj.难嚼的，软软而会黏着的；chew gum 口香糖
17.modest adj.适中的，谦逊的，保守的→modestly adv.谨慎地，适当地→ modesty n.谦虚，适度，腼腆；
18.trick n.诀窍，计谋，把戏→tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的；
play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/ jokes on 开某人玩笑，捉弄某人
词汇与搭配
Practice makes perfect
1．There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
① There are many serious health problems ______________________. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)
② There are many serious health problems _________________. (association)
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ___________ (consume)in the US.
3．[2019·天津卷]I was extremely inspired by the _________ (elegance)way the words sounded.
4．[2020·天津卷]Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers(洒水器).
consumed
elegant
consisting
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
5.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with ________ (minimize) effort.
6.At the age of five he showed __________ (exception) talent as a musician.
7.All 300 _________ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.
8.The boxes belonging to him were stuffed ________ books.
9.Fresh air is _______________ (fundament) to good health.
10.I protested，but she carried on _____________ (regard)．
exceptional
elegantly
with
fundamental
regardlessness
minimum