浙江省金华市金东区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

金华一中2023学年高一十二月月考卷
英语
命题: 李学需、王邦丹 审核: 黄红芳
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共8页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (选择题 共95分)
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might the woman be
A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A secretary.
2. What is the man concerned about
A. The girl’s teeth. B. The girl’s grades. C. The girl’s eating habits.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Come in early on Friday. B. Remind her of something later. C. Arrive with John late on Thursday.
4. How did the man get the TV
A. He got it as an award. B. He bought it at the store. C. He borrowed it from someone.
5. When should the man have sent the package if he wants it to go out today
A. By 6:00 p.m. B. By 3:30 p.m. C. By noon.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Lucy
A. She is a little naughty. B. She is two months old. C. She is on her good behavior.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Pets. B. Photos. C. Children.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
8. What did the man lose
A. Some cash. B. His backpack. C. A pair of Nike shoes.
9. Where was the item found
A. On a chair. B. In a changing room. C. Behind the front counter.
10. How does the man feel in the end
A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至13题。
11. Why did the man bring flowers and chocolates
A. To offer celebration. B. To make an apology. C. To show sympathy.
12. What was the woman’s mother informed yesterday
A. She was sick. B. She was almost healthy. C. She was in need of more treatment.
13. When did the woman’s mother first go to see the doctor
A. About 1 year ago. B. About 2 years ago. C. About 13 years ago.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17题。
14. When will the meal be served
A. Tonight. B. Tm C. The day after tomorrow.
15. Which will the speakers serve first
A. The steak. B. The salad. C. The soup.
16. What kind of food does the woman prefer to eat
A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food.
17. What will the man do first
A. Call the customers. B. Buy the vegetables. C. Check what they have.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Which month is among the rainy season in Cuba
A. November. B. April. C. September.
19. How does the Ministry of Tourism in Cuba attract Chinese visitors
A. By organizing Chinese fairs.
B. By employing Chinese tour guides.
C. By opening more Chinese restaurants.
20. What is Vinales famous for
A. Its cars. B. Its plant. C. Its caves.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.
The Hidden Knowledge
It is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups (掩盖物) in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.
The Transformation
Have you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.
The Inspiration
While the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively (完全地) on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden (鼓励) you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.
See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.
21. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ________.
A. spread the truth B. show their courage
C. create positive impacts on the world D. offer reliable materials to the course
22. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents
A. The Insight. B. The Transformation. C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A course notice. B. A school website. C. An academic magazine. D. An entertainment guide.
B
The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. With head tilted (倾斜) , and shoulders bent forward he leaned on his trusty (可信赖的) stick with each unhurried step. His torn cloth jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, worm-out shoes, and warm personality made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. He stopped, turned with his whole body, and winked (眨眼) at a little girl seated by the door. She flashed a big smile right back at him.
A young waitress named Mary watched him walk toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his stick against the table where he could reach it.
In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind gestures.”
“You’re welcome, Sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary brought him the change. He left it on the table. She helped him and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He turned and nodded a thank-you. “You are very kind,” he said softly, smiling
When Mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted (f例). Under his plate she found a business card, and a note scribbled on a napkin (餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a one-hundred-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.
24. The old man left $ 100 under the napkin because he ________.
A. was grateful for Mary’s kindness B. appreciated Mary’s kindness and work attitude
C. wanted to encourage Mary to do more good deeds D. thought highly of the tasty meal in the restaurant
25. What do we know about Mary and the old man
A. The old man was an old acquaintance (认识的人) of Mary.
B. Mary recognized the old man when she served him.
C. The old man intended to have Mary as his secretary.
D. It was the first time that Mary had seen her boss in the flesh.
26. It can be inferred that the old man went to the restaurant to ________.
A. have a good meal B. enjoy good service C. have an on-site visit D. show his generosity
27. The passage is developed mainly by ________.
A. providing examples B. making comparisons
C. following the order of space D. following the order of events
C
Sometimes the simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations (感觉). You might hear the crunch of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.
Time outside also reminds you how you share your time on Earth with countless creatures and that you must live in harmony with them. The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why it’s so important to treat the outdoors with respect. After coming in contact with a squirrel, for example, you may be especially careful to throw your trash away in the nearest garbage can in case of some harmful leftover food. That’s because you’ve just been reminded that you’re not the only living thing to come in contact with what’s now rubbish.
Spending too much time indoors may cause us to become too isolated from others, especially if we use much time in front of computer screens. It seems that a computer connected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-face communication. The time outside with a loved one allows you to take part in a shared experience. For instance, you can call attention to a type of flower that’s just started blooming and allow your companions to marvel (奇迹) at its beauty. That’s a similar shared experience.
Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imagine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably (更好地) every day. The last 15minutes of your lunch break strolling outside with a friend and some after-dinner family time discussing your days can be good options. Get off the computer and head outside! You’ll feel how your choice pays off.
28. According to paragraph 1, going outside offers an opportunity for people to ________.
A. enjoy sensory (感官的) experience B. achieve better concentration
C. bring back distant memories D. participate in simple activities
29. The underlined word “encounter” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. experience B. discover C. meet D. hunt
30. According to the passage, those spending most time indoors may suffer from ________.
A. attention disorder B. loneliness attack C. Internet addiction D. communication barrier
31. Which of the following is the best title
A. Too Much Time Indoors Does Great Harm. B. Time Outside Involves a Shared Experience.
C. Staying Inside Gives a Different Perspective. D. A Daily Exposure to Nature Makes a Difference.
D
A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团) wrongly convicted (判处……有罪) him of raping (强奸) two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified (作证) that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why The jury believed the testimony (证词) of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians (平民). The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit (忽略) eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors (陪审员) , and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.
32. Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because ________.
A. the victims insisted that he was the attacker B. he admitted the crime of raping two women
C. the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt D. the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
33. The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT ________.
A. the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
B. the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
C. the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
D. the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly
34. An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to ________.
A. the misunderstanding of the case B. the disbelief in the court
C. the disrespect for the eyewitness D. the conviction of an innocent person
35. Eyewitness testimony is important because ________.
A. it can be relied on to detect (发现) criminals in all cases
B. it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases
C. it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation
D. it is more reliable than physical evidence to a crime
第二节 (共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Glasses Fogging Up with a Face Mask
Wearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic (大流行病), but it come with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating (令人懊恼的), but it can also increase the risk of infection. 36 Here are some tricks to stop it.
Twist your mask strings
From the side, once you twist it, the strings will look like the figure 8. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. 37 This may leave you infected by virus.
38
If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film (薄层) on your lenses which limits fogging. Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry. When you wear your glasses next, soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging.
Use tissues
You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask. 39 To do this DIY trick properly, you should fold a tissue in half and place the straight edge along the bridge of your nose.
Change the position of your mask and glasses
40 . But if you do this there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin after you pull it up. And, if your prescription (对策) is stronger, this trick could impact your vision and cause increased blurriness.
A. Put glasses in the water
B. Wash your glasses with soap (肥皂)
C. It will help catch air and damp, keeping your glasses free of fog
D. So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks
E. Cover your chin (下巴) with tissues to prevent being repositioned when talking
F. Though, it’s worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face
G. Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down, blocking your breath from rising upwards
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. According to their different intentions in doing sports, they fall into three groups.
Many students go to the playground when they feel 41 after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency (效率) than the 42 of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker 43 . Thus they don’t 44 care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise
45 few real sports enthusiasts like. So this group of students can be 46 regarded as study-oriented (以学习为导向的) participants.
Students that make up the second group are 47 sports lovers. Sometimes they even 48 their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that 49 them most, not caring whether it is beneficial to their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.
The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong and good-looking; girls want to be 50 and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of 51 weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may 52 their body shapes. Horizontal bars (单杠) and parallel bars (双杠) are the boys’ choice, and the hula hoop (呼啦圈) is now the girls’ favorite. The 53 name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants.
No matter which group they belong to, they all 54 sports. If you look around the campus, you will find that 55 have disappeared, and that there are healthy, strong, clever, and lively students everywhere.
41. A. attracted B. excited C. reserved D. tired
42. A. character B. fun C. pressure D. spirit
43. A. body B. determination C. mind D. soul
44. A. actually B. necessarily C. responsibly D. suitably
45. A. as B. which C. who D. whose
46. A. very B. more C. rather D. well
47. A. devoted B. false C. real D. youthful
48. A. put aside B. put down C. put on D. put out
49. A. challenges B. donates C. interests D. promotes
50. A. professional B. slim C. strong D. unusual
51. A. gaining B. lifting C. losing D. watching
52. A. adopt B. crack C. mirror D. ruin
53. A. advanced B. amazing C. ancient D. appropriate
54. A. arise from B. benefit from C. recover from D. survive from
55. A. bookworms B. earthworm C. roundworms D. silkworms
第II卷 (非选择题共55分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
Last week our teacher 56 (ask) us to fill in a questionnaire (调查问卷). One of the questions 57 (be) : Who will you go to in 58 (time) of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates 59 they’re of 60 same age and can understand each other. Some will turn to their parents or teachers 61 help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on 62 (they) own, 63 shows that they dislike 64 (talk) to others. In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust 65 (much).
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据下面各题所给的汉语意思及提示词用英语完成句子。
66. 如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中, 首先要保持冷静。(宾语补足语; calm)
67. 尽管他叫喊, 却没人来救助他。(despite; rescue n. )
68. 旧事物必须让位于新事物的时代已经到来。(there放句首; 定语从句; give way to)
69. 在体育运动中, 假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的。(use; pretend)
70. 历史上从来没有一个城市被彻底摧毁过。(倒装句; destroy)
71. 令我印象深刻的是他面对挑战的信心。(主语从句; impress)
72. 正是由于这个原因, 我父母这个假期要带我去西安而不是上海。(现在正在进行时表将来; 强调句)
73. 无论发生什么, 没有事情会打扰到我。(no matter)
74. 把高质量的产品包括进去是值得的。(worthwhile; quality)
75. 在气候变化上, 他们能起到很大作用。(when it comes to; difference)
第二节 (满分20分)
假定你是李华, 正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程, 遇到一些困难, 希望得到学校学习中心 (the Learning Center) 的帮助。根据学校规定, 你需书面预约, 请按下列要点写一封信:
(1) 本人简介; (2) 求助内容: (3) 约定时间; (4) 你的联系方式 (Email: lihua@: Phone: 12345678)
注意: (1) 词数100 左右; (2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua