Units 8—10基础题练习 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

I．用how many, how much填空
1. ___________ milk do we need
2.____________ bread do you eat for breakfast
3. _______ tomatoes are there on the plate
4. ________ onions do you need
5._________people are there in the room
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How many __________ (spoon) of sugar do you want
2. There is a lot of _________ (honey) in the glass.
3. Is there any _______ (orange) in the glass
4. There are ______ (cup) of tea on the table.
5. ______ (not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.
6. How many ______ (slice) of bread do we need
7.Let’s ______ (make) a banana milk smoothie together.
8. How much ______ (orange) do you want
9. ______ (final) mix all the ingredients up.
III.选择
( )1. The blender is too noisy. Would you please _____
turn off it B. turn on it
C. turn it off D. turn it on
( )2. ---Could you please ______the radio a bit It’s too loud.
---- Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
turn down B. turn up
C. turn on D. turn to
( )3. Please _____ the bananas and yogurt into the blender.
A. put B. peel C. pull D. pick
( )4. ---Let’s make fruit salad.
----- ___________.
A. OK. Good idea. B. It doesn’t matter
C. Never mind D. Thanks very much.
( )5. Let’s _____ the old man cross the road.
help B. to help C. helping D. to help
( )6. I predict there will be less _______ in the future.
people B. trees
C. countries D. pollution
( )7. -When will the train E62 arrive
- _______ a few minutes.
A. In B. After C. For D. Since
( )8. -There will be more cars in ten years.
-I disagree _______ you. I think there will be more buses.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
( )9. Everyone will have a credit card. There _______ any paper money.
isn’t B. aren’t
C. haven’t D. won’t be
( )10. Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.
water B. paper
C. books D. bottles
( )11. -There will be only one country.
- We hope there will be _______.
world peace B. less people
C. more cities D. more schools.
( )12. There are three _______ students in their school.
hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds D. hundred
( )13. -Will there be less paper
- _______.Books will only be on computers.
A. No, there won’t B. Yes. there will
C. Yes, they will D. No, they won’t
( )14. Today, people _______ live without food and water.
can B. are able to
C. aren’t able to D. can’t be able to
( )15. Everyone wants to _______ to the moon for vacation.
A. fly B. walk C. take D. run
( )16. Their life will be _______ if there are _______ children in a family.
A. richer; less B. poorer; fewer
C. richer; more D. richer; fewer
( )17. The house _______ down yesterday.
A. fall B. fell C. falls D. will fall
( )18. Lily _______ robots very much and she wants to know what they _______ in 10 years.
A. like; like B. likes; likes
C. like; will like D. likes; will be like
( )19. He often helps his mother do _______ jobs, but he never _______.
A. simple; get bored B. simply; gets boring
C. simply; get bored D. simple; get s bored
( )20.-Do you like the city or the country life
-It’s hard to say.In the city there is _______ fun, but in the country there is _______ pollution.
less; more B. more; less
C. more; fewer D. much; less
( )21. It will be difficult for a robot _______ the same things _______ a person.
doing; like B. do; from
to do; as D. does; as
( )22. To keep healthy, you should smoke fewer cigarettes and drink _______ coffee.
A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
( )23.—Mark, China won their game against Cameroon to reach the Women’s World Cup quarter-finals.
—I know. It was _______ a hard game.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
( )24. They grew up in different _______, so they have little in common.
A. environment B. sides
C. competitions D. future
( )25. Yesterday was Tom’s birthday. His mom bought him a cake in the _______ of a heart.
A. space B. peace C. service D. shape
( )26. The villagers are _______ a bridge over the river so that their children needn’t go on a rope way to get to school.
A. crossing B. building
C. painting D. polluting
( )27.—Anna, Mr. Black died yesterday evening.
—What I can hardly _______ my ears! I met him yesterday afternoon.
A. close B. stand C. believe D. agree
( )28. Eric, there _______ a music show in the hall tonight. Let’s go and have a look.
A. will be B. will have C. was D. has
( )29.—Mary, what do you think of my haircut
—Great! It makes you _______ ten years younger.
A. looking B. to looking C. look D. to look
( )30.—Bill, do you know why you didn’t win the game
—I _______ didn’t try hard enough.
A. already B. probably C. pretty D. either
( )31 My sister _______ at my uncle’s home when she _______ to New York.
will stay; will get
B. stays; gets
C. stays; will get
D. will stay; gets
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。
选择题。
( )1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt.
A. two slices of bread　B. a slice of breads　　 　
C. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads
( )2. I want to have ______.
A. three glasses of oranges
B. two glass of oranges
C. a glass of orange
D. two glass of orange
( )3. —How many ______ would you like
—Two, please.
A. cups of tea　　　 　B. cup of tea　　　
C. cups of teas D. cup of tea
( )4. Meat ____ delicious, but don’t eat too much.
A. is　　 B. are　　 C. am D. be
( )5. Ted, take some ______ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.
A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice
( )6.They want ______ honey.
A .a B. two
C. two teaspoons D .two teaspoons of
( )7.Please __________.
A. mix up them B. mix up they
C. mix them up D .mix they up
( )8、How do you __________ a strawberry shake
A. make B. do C. have D. eat
( )9、Let’s __________.
cut up it B. cut it up
C. it cut up D. cut it in
( )10、Then put them _______ the blender.
A.in B. on C .into D. with
( )11、Do you need __________
two glasses of water
B. two water
C. two glass of waters
D .two glasses of waters
( )12.This is a fantastic place. Some people even travel _______ miles to get here.
A. hundred of B. hundred
C. hundreds of D. hundreds
( )13. There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t _______.
A. fall down B. sit down
C. cut down D. go down
( )14. Look, Bob! There are some girls _______ under the tree.
A. dance B. dancing
C. to dance D. to dancing
( )15—I want to take a trip to Canada this winter.
—_______. It’s a beautiful country.
A. I don’t mind B. Me, too
C. Yes, you’re right D. No problem
( )16 — Alice, could you help me _______
the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
— OK. I’ll do it right away.
put up B. give up
C. use up D. cut up
( )17— Would you mind ________ the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud
— Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off
C. turning up D. turning down
( )18 — The classroom is so bright now. You should ________ the lights.
— OK, I will.
turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
( )19 — Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370
— I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news programme.
A. turn on B. turn down
C. turn up D. turn off
( )20. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ________.
tomato B. tomatos
C. tomatoes D. potato
( )21. — ________ apples do we need to make fruit salad
— Let me think ... We need three apples.
A. How long B. How often
C. How much D. How many
完成下列句子：
1. How many _______(西红柿) are there on the table
2. Many people like to drink tea with ______ (蜂蜜).
3. Please give me two _________(杯) of tea.
4. I’d love to drink some _________(酸奶).
5. The dishes your mother cooked ________
(尝起来) great.
6. I don’t like pure milk, but I like y_____.
7. ---How much honey do we need
---Two t__________.
He didn’t need ____________ (come) last night.
根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. What do you think of these ________(西瓜)
2.—Would you like some juice, Mike
—No, thanks. Just now Alice ________(倒出) a cup of tea for me.
3.Mrs. Hand likes drinking tea with ________(蜂蜜).
4. Betty, get two ________(勺) of chicken soup for your grandpa.
5.Peter tasted his coffee, and then ________(添加) some milk.
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
Linda, don't drink too much ________
(yogurt).
2. They talked about it for hours. ________(final), they decided not to go.
3. I think the vegetable soup still needs some ________(salt).
4. Joe is ________(peel) an orange in the living room.
完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 这个桶里有许多牛奶。
There _____ lots of ______ in the bucket.
桌上有两碗米饭。
There _____ two ______ ____ _____ on the table.
3. This model car is 40 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ is this model car
4. Kate drank two glasses of milk this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ milk did Kate drink this morning
Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.
杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。
单项选择
( )1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt.
two slices of bread　　
B. a slice of breads　　 　
C. two slice of bread
D. two slices of breads
( )2. I want to have ______.
three glasses of oranges
B. two glass of oranges
C. a glass of orange
D. two glass of orange
( )3. —How many _______ would you like
—Two, please.
A. cups of tea　　　 　B. cup of tea　　　
C. cups of teas D. cup of tea
( )4. Meat ______ delicious, but don’t eat too much.
A. is　　 　　B. are　　 C. am D. be
( )5. Ted, take some ______ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.
bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice
( )6.They want __________ honey.
A .a B. two
C. two teaspoons D .two teaspoons of
( )7.Please __________.
A. mix up them B. mix up they
C. mix them up D .mix they up
( )8.How do you __________ a strawberry shake
A. make B. do C. have D. eat
( )9.Let’s __________.
cut up it B. cut it up
C. it cut up D. cut it in
( )10.Then put them ________ the blender.
A.in B. on C .into D. with
( )11.Do you need __________
two glasses of water
B. two water
C. two glass of waters
D .two glasses of waters
( )12. How do you _____ a turkey sandwich
A. take B. make C. cook D. carry
( )13.Look! Linda is ______ hot water into the blender.
A. pour B. pours C. pouring D. to pour
( )14.If you want to be ______, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.
health B. healthly
C. healthy D. healthily
( )15. Turn on the blender______ about two minutes.
A. for B. in C. to D. at
( )16. _______ bananas do you need
How B. How many
C. How much D. What
( )17.Don’t forget to ______ the blender after the smoothie is ready.
A.turn on B. turn off
C. open D. close
( )18. _______ the smoothie, please. It’s very nice.
A. Drink B. Eat C. Bring D. Make
( )19. A: How many oranges do we need B: Let me _______. Three.
think B. think of
C. think over D. think out
( )20. A: Do you like lettuce in sandwich B: ________
Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I do. D. No, I’m not.
( )21. A: How do you make fruit salad
B: ______ cut up three bananas and a watermelon. Next put them in a bowl.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
( )22. Don’t eat too much _______. It can make you fat.
vegetables B. fruit
C. meat D. yin food
( )23. A: _______ do you eat fruit and vegetables B: Every day.
A: How B. How often
C. What D. Where
( )24. Please cut __ the banana __ small pieces.
up; to B. up; into
C. off to D. off into
( )25. It's too dark here. Please __ the light.
turn off B. turn on
C. turn up D. turn down
( )26. -- cups of yogurt do we need
--Two.
How
B. How much
How many
D. How many of
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。
单项选择。
( )1. -- bread would you like
--Three pieces of__
How many; breads
How many; bread
How much; breads
D. How much; bread
( )2. --How many hours does the boss make the workers __ a day
--About ten hours.
work B. to work 、
C. working D. worked
( )3. --Can I add tomatoes __ the shopping list
--No. We have some in the fridge.
A. in B. on C. to D. into
( )4. __ mix these things together.
Not B. No C. Don't D. You aren't
( )5. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender.
A. cut down　　　 B. cut up　　 　
cut in
( )6. Mon, can I turn _____ the TV I want to watch the soccer game.
A. on　　　　B. off　　　 　　C. up
( )7. How _______ yogurt do you need
A. many　B. a little　　　C.　 much
( )8. I need ______________.
A. two slices of bread　　 　　
B.two slices bread　　
C. two slice of bread
( )9.How ____ cups of milk do you drink every day
A. much　B. many C. a little
完成下列句子：
1. How many _______(西红柿) are there on the table
2. Many people like to drink tea with ______ (蜂蜜).
3. Please give me two _________(杯) of tea.
4. I’d love to drink some _________(酸奶).
5. The dishes your mother cooked ________
(尝起来) great.
6. I don’t like pure milk, but I like y_______.
7. ---How much honey do we need
---Two t __________.
补全句子
1._________________________(多少香蕉) do we need
2. ________________________________
(多少盐) do we need？
_________________________________
(多少苹果) do you need？
_________________________________
(多少奶酪) do you need？
_________________________________
(多少蜂蜜) do you need？
6.__________________________________
(多少西瓜) do you need？
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ______ (teacher) are there in your school
2. I have three _______( watch ).
3. There are some _______( orange) on the table.
4. I like _______(tomato) and _______ ( chicken).
5. How much _______( honey ) do we need
6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad.
7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.
8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike.
9. I think English is ________________
(important) than any other subject.
10. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day.
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We forgot _____________ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know at all.
2. How _____________ watermelons do we need (much)
3. _________ (not drink ) too much milk when you are hungry.
4. The students enjoy ________________ (have) birthday parties.
5. How _______ (many) yogurt do we need
6.Next you need _______ (cut) up three bananas.
7. _______ (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich.
Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed
不放弃就有成功的机会。
词汇题。
1. He forgot _________ (bring) his pen and he needs _________ (buy) one.
2. Tom is old enough _________ (look) after his sister.
3. We should ______ (do) our homework first, and then go to play games.
4. _________ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes.
5. _________ (get) up quickly, ______ _______ (not, be) late for school.
6. He bought a lot of _________ (bread).
7. Let’s ________ (make) dumplings.
8. _________ (add) the salt to the noodles, please.
9. ________ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.
10. I know only one of the ______ (visit).
How about you
Dick is a basketball fan. He wants to be a ______ (play) like Yao Ming.
Who ______ (win) the first prize in yesterday's singing competition
It's a ______ (rain) day today. So you'd better stay at home.
Did you have fun ______ (camp)
根据首字母完成句子
1. Now Chinese t_______ medicine is very popular in western countries.
2. Leaves turn yellow in a_________.
3. Please place the fish on the p_________.
4. Look! The mountain is white. It’s
c_______ with snow.
5. Wow! The hall is f_______ with boxes.
选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中。
(
Turn
,
cut, peel, mix, drink, roll, eat,
pour, have, boil, add, take , put, make
)
1. How long does it __________ to get to school
2. I can’t come. I ____________ a really busy day.
3. The Greens like to _____ sandwiches with lettuce.
4. Let’s ______________ some banana smoothie .
5. _________ some more salt to the popcorn, please.
6. You have to ________ the banana before eating it.
7. Can you help me __________ up these tomatoes
8. Don’t ______________ waste water into the river.
9. Next you need to _____________ all these things into the blender.
10. Finally, _____________ on the blender and you’ll get some fruit salad.
根据要求变换句型：
1. We need two slices of chicken. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ chicken _____ we need
2. Tom drank a cup of yogurt. （对划线部分提问）
________ ______ _______ of yogurt ______ Tom drink
3. Lucy forgot to do her homework. （ 变成同义句 ）
Lucy didn’t ______ ______ ______ her homework.
4. Close the door, please. ( 变否定句 )
________________________ the door, please .
单项选择
( )1. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs
( )2. People in America eat much ______.
coffee B. onions
C. beef D. iced water
( )3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ______, you may disturb others.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
( )4. Mrs Jenny gave us ______ on how to learn English well.
A. some advices B. many advices
C. some advice D. an advice
( )5.—______ does this MP3 player cost
—It’s ＄230.
A. How often B. How much
C. How many D. How long
( )6．—Would you like some tea
—Yes, just _____.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )7. Could I have ______
some breads
B. any breads
C. some bread
D. any bread
( )8. Tom says he needs ______.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest
C. has a rest D. to having a rest
( )9. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one.
A. put B. and C. add D. give
( )10. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.
A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter
( )11. —______ is the banana smoothie
—Five yuan a bottle.
A. How many B. How much
C. What D. How heavy
( )12. She needs _____ a new computer.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy
KEYS
一
How much 2. How much 3.How many 4. How many 5. How many
spoons 2.honey 3.orange 4.cups 5.Don’t turn 6.slices 7.make 8.orange 9. Finally
C A A A A A D A C D B
A D C C A D B D D B
B C D A D B C A C B D
二
A C A A D D C A B C
A C A B B D D D A C D
tomatoes 2.honey 3. cups / glasses
yogurt 5.taste 6.yogurt 7.teaspoons
to come
watermelons 2. poured 3.honey
spoons 5.added
yogurt 2.Finally 3.salt 4.peeling
is, milk 2.are , bowls of rice
How much 4.How much
三
1~10A C A A D D C A B C
11~20A B C C A B B A A B
21~26A C B B B B
四
D A C C B A C A B
tomatoes 2. honey 3.cups / glasses
yogurt 5.taste 6.yogurt 7.teaspoons
How many bananas
How much salt
How many apples
How much yogurt
How much honey
How many watermelons
teachers 2.watches 3.oranges 4.tomatoes , chicken 5. honey 6.make
rained 8.stronger 9.more important 10.takes
to tell 2.many 3.Don’t drink
having 5.much 6.to cut 7.Finally
五
1.to bring , to buy 2.to look 3.do 4.Watching 5. Get, don't be 6.bread 7.make 8.Add 9.First 10.visitors 11. player 12.won 13.rainy 14.camping
1.traditional 2.autumn 3.plate 4.covered 5.filled
1.take 2.have 3.eat 4.make 5.Add 6.peel 7.cut 8.pour 9.turn
1. How much , do 2.How many cups, did 3.remember to do 4.Don't close
A C B C B C C