Module1-Module12期末知识点整理 2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语上册

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名称 Module1-Module12期末知识点整理 2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语上册
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更新时间 2024-01-10 16:02:04

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外研版英语九年级上册M1-12基础知识梳理
九上M1基础知识梳理
重点单词与短语
1.natural/'n tf r l/adj. 大自然的
nature n. 大自然;自然界
I prefer natural wonders to man-made ones.与人造奇观相比,我更喜欢自然奇观。
2.wonder/'wanda/n. 奇观;奇迹→wonderful
adj. 令人惊叹的The Pyramid is one of the wonders of the world.金字塔是世界奇观之一。
It's a wonder that. . . 奇怪的是······
(It's)no wonder that. . . 难怪······
n. 奇观;奇迹
wonder+who/what/when等从句
wonder+if/whether从句wonder+疑问词+不定式
wonder
v. 想知道
v. 感到惊讶
wonder at/about. . . 对······感到惊讶
3.discussion/dr'sk^fn/n. 讨论;商讨
under discussion 在讨论
discuss v. 讨论
have a discussion about. . . 就·····讨论
We had a discussion about buying a house. 我们讨论了买房子的事。
4.agree with 同意
表示“同意”,后接表示人的名词、代词,也可接表示“意见、看法”的名词;
还可表示“某人适应(食物、气候等)”表示“同意”,后接表示“计划、建议、决定”的名词;
接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构指双方或多方协商后“在某方面取得一致意见”,主语必须是协调的双方或多方
agree with
agree to
agree on
5.in one's opinion 按某人的意见;据某人看来搭配,不与say搭配。
have a good/bad opinion of. . . 对······评价好/不好
I have changed my opinion of her. 我改变了对她的看法。
6.more than 超过
more than是短语介词,用在数词前,与over同义,其反义短语为less than,
More than 100 thousand fans atended his concent.
other than 除了not more than 不多于;不超过
7. silent/'sarl nt/adj. 寂静的(考:adj. 沉默的)
a silent film 无声电影
keep/remain/stay silent保持沉默
While I drove him home, he was silent all the way.我开车带他回家的路上,他一直沉默着。
Silence n.寂静
Silently adv.默默地
8. beside/br'sard/prep. 在······旁边;在····附近
She always sits beside me silently when I am sad.(=next to).
当我伤心时,她总是静静地坐在我旁边。
besides prep. 除······之外(还)
9.reply /r'plar/v. 回答;答复
n. 回复;回应
reply to 回答
例 He gave me no chance to reply to his question.
make no reply不作回答
他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
10. in five minutes 5分钟后
“in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”,表示以现在为起点的一段时间后,常用于一般将来时的句子中。
对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon.
例-How soon can you finish the work 你最快几时能完成这项工作?
-In half an hour. 半小时后。
11.fall away突然向下倾斜
The land falls away sharply towards the river. 地势向河边陡然倾斜。
要点归纳
fall的相关短语·
fall in love with 爱上 fall behind 落后
fall asleep入睡 fall over 摔倒
fall off从……跌落 fall apart 崩溃,破裂
九上M2基础知识梳理
重点短语
1、since then 从那以后
2、national flag 国旗
3、have a three-day holiday有三天的假期
4、the end of......的结尾,末端
5、stay with sb.和某人待在一起
6、national day 国庆节
7、be called 被叫做,被称为
8、have one day off 休息一天
9、have+基数词+day off 休息几天
10、public holiday 公共假日,公假
11、all kinds of 各种各样的
12.the start of......的开始
13、take a vacation
14、 have a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐
15.have fun到达→玩的高兴
16、have fun doing sth高兴做某事
17、anything special 任何特别的东西
18、somewhere interesting 一些有趣的事情
19、as soon as -...就...
20、it' s a time for...这是一个...的时机
21、make short speeches 发表简短的演讲
22.give thanks for sth. 因...而感激 give thanks to sb. 感激某人
23、arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
24、how to do sth 怎样做某事 teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事
25、grow corn 种玉米
26、lay the table 摆放桌子
27、once a year 一年一次
28、tell stories/a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话
29、wash the dishes=do the dishes 洗餐具
30、grow vegetables 种蔬菜
31、plenty of =a lot of=lots of 许多,大量
32、live in... 居住在...
33、go along 沿着...走
34、start doing sth 开始做某事
35、on television 在电视上
36、at the beginning 一开始
37、make progress取得进步make a lot of progress取得巨大进步
38、wait for 等待
39、it' s better to do sth.最好做某事
40、think about 思考,考虑
41、make a wish 许愿
42、wake up 醒来
43.in different ways 用不同的方式
44.fall asleep 入睡
45、count down 倒数
46、depend on取决于
47、get together一起,聚会have a great time =enjoy oneself
重点补充
Depend
用法总结:dependence n. 依衣赖,依靠
dependent adj. 依靠的
independent adj. 独立的
independence n. 独立性
depend on 依衣赖,依靠
It depends. 视情况而定
too much, too many, much too
too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词I don' t want to spend too much money.
too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数
You made too many mistakes. much too表示程度“太”,修饰adj/adv
The other one is much too expensive.
over用法总结:
介词“完了的,结束的”表示状态be over=finish/end
School was over earlier than before because of the football match.因为足球赛,学校比以前放学早了点。
2、介词“在...上方”表示方位
while用法总结:
当…时候,与…同时一般指主句与从句动作同时发生,此时while引导的从句常用进行时
My Dad fell asleep while he was watching TV.
2、然而表示对比In summer, it's very hot in Hainan, while it's very cool.in Jilin.3.作为名词for a while 一会,一时You need to relax for a while.“一会儿,一段时间”
通常指正上方There is a new bridge over. the river.河上有一座新桥。
3、介词“遍及,到处”all over the world 全世界I want to.travel all over the world.我想环球旅行。
4、介词“通过”表示通过或凭借某种手段Nowadays, people usually search for information over the Internet.现如今,人们通常通过网络搜索信息。
5、副词“落下,倒下”fall over 摔倒
九上M3基础知识梳理
一、短语归纳
1. in the world 在世界上
2.play table tennis 打乒乓球
3.attend university abroad 出国留学
4.attend a meeting 参加一次会议
5. whatever=no matter what 无论什么
6.have a strong will 有坚强的意志
7.as well as 不但·······而且;还;同······一样好
8. die for 为······而死
9. take care of=look after=care for 照顾
10. take good care of...=look after...well 好好照顾······
11.both...and...····和·······两者都
12.so that 以便;目的是
13.at that time 那时候,在那时
14. in the end=at last=finally 最后;终于
15.die of 因······而死(内因)
16.die from因·······而死(外因)
17.take off(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣服等)
18. around the world=all over the world 世界各地,全世界
19.in need of 需要
20. be proud of=take pride in 为······感到自豪
[注]proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
pride n. 自豪,骄傲
21. set off/out 出发;动身
22.set off for...动身/出发去······
23.get away离开,逃离
24.learn from 向......学习
25. once again 再一次
二、用法归纳
1.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.....的......之一
2. tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
3.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
4.start to do/doing sth.开始做某事
5. begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事
6.stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下开始做另外一件事
7. on one's own=by oneself=alone 独自;单独
8. manage to do sth.设法完成某事
9.choose to do sth.选择做某事
10.want to do sth.想要做某事
11.make sb/sth.+形容词 使某人/某物······
12. try to do sth.努力做某事
13.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
15.operate on+sb./某部位给某人/部位做手术
16. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
17.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事
18. continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
19.It' s useful for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有用的。
20.be useful to sb.对某人有用
21. be useful for(doing) sth.对(做)某事有用
22.without doing sth.没有做某事(作伴随状语)
23.without sth.没有某物
24.learn sth.from sb.向某人学习某事
25. on one' s way home 在某人回家的路上
26.save one' s life 挽救某人的生命
27.the+形容词 表示某一类人
[注]表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich 富人
the poor 穷人the old 老人
the sick 病人
the young
the strong 强者
the wounded 伤员年轻人
the weak 弱者
the blind 盲人
重点补充
choose用法总结:
choose-chose-chosen原形过去式过去分词
choose to do sth选择做···
choose sb to so sth 选择某人做···
choose sth for sb为某人选择某物
whenever=no matter when无论何时
whoever=no matter who无论谁
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
whichever=no matter which
choose的名词形式choicemake a choice 做选择
无论哪一个however=no matter how无论怎样
give相关短语:
give up 放弃 give away 赠送
give out 分发 give in 屈服
九上M4基础知识梳理
重点短语
1、so that 以便于,以至于
2、be proud of 因···感到骄傲/自豪
3、get home 到家
4、10ive from···从···离开/出发lave for···动身前往某地leave sp. for sp. 离开···去···
5、look after=take care of 照顾,照看
6、be careful with 小心,当心
7、go out 出去,外出
8、plenty of=lots of 许多,大量
9、wake sb.up 唤醒某人
10、be sure 确信
11、be about to do sth将要/打算做某事
12、lext message 短信
13、a couple of···两个,一对
14、want to be+身份想要成为某种人
15、a bit=a little有点
16、turn off 关闭
17、become bored with sth 厌烦某事
18、come true 实现
19、be worried about 担心
20、have to do sth 必须做某事
21、g away离开
22、on business 出差
23、for a few days 几天,一些天
24、at last=finally 最终
25、as soon as -···就···
26、play computer games 玩电脑游戏
27、wake up 醒来
28、hurry to sp 匆忙去某地
29、ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
30、handin 上交
31、be unable to do sth 不能做···
32、all day long 整天
33、want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
34、make sure确保
35、help sb with sth 帮助某人做··.
36、be happy to do sth开心/乐意做某事
37、tidy up收拾,使整洁
38、depend on 依衣赖,依靠
39、prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物
40、have time to do sth 有时间做某事
41、learn to do sth 学习做某事
42、be/get/become bored with···对···感到厌烦
43、make lists of 列清单
44、on time 准时in time 及时
45、share sth with sb.和某人分享某物
46、tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事
47、cook dishes 做饭,烹饪
48、plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事
49、say goodbye to sb 和某人说再见
50、go hungry挨饿
51、how to do sth 怎样做某事
52、be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be pleased with sb对某人满意
53、go on holiday 去度假
54、have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
55、fly to sp 飞去某地
56、be busy doing sth忙于做某事
57、get ready=be ready准备好
58、fight with sb.和某人打架
59、go to bed 上床睡觉
60、go away离开,走开
61、be in a hurry to dc sih 匆忙去做某事
62、by accident偶然地,意外地
63、fast food 快餐
64、later on后来,以后
65、take away拿走,带走,取走
66、wait for 等待
67、in danger处于危险中
68、point out指出point to指向(远指)point at 指着(近指)
69、out of reach够不到的
70、turn的相关短语:
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up调高(音量)
turn down 调低(音量)
重点语法:
so that引导的结果状语从句
句型:so+adj/adv+that···so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that“如此···以至于···
This is so beautiful a picture that we all like it. This morning he got up so late that he was late for school.
重点补充
so引导的倒装句
such that引导的结果状语从可
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
句型:such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that
“某人也是。”
He is so tall, so am I.他真高,我也是。
前后主语不一样,为两个人so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词
She is such a cute girl that we all want to be friends with her.
“某人的确如此”
He is so tall! 他真高!-So he is. 确实如此。
前后主语一样,是一个人
九上M5基础知识梳理
重点短语
1、on the second floor在二楼
2.over there 在那边
3、no shouting 禁止喧哗
4、against rules违反规则
5、in trouble遇上麻烦
6、no entry禁止入内
7、no good不合适
8、take a photo=take photos拍照
9、no photos禁止拍照
10、a.lot of=lots of=plenty of许多,大量
11、no wonder难怪
12.what's the matter=what'swrong怎么了
13、go downstairs 下楼go upstairs上楼
14、lost and found office 失物招领处
15、have to do sth 必须做某事
16、be sure 确信make sure 确保
17、get into trouble 陷入麻烦
18、by doing sth 通过做某事
19、plan to do sth 打算做某事
20、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
21、be different froin与···不同
22、welcome to+地点欢迎来到···
23、talk about谈论,讨论
24、as well 也
25、learn about 了解
26、as well as 并且,还
27、for example例如
28、find out 发现,查明,弄清
29、dig coal挖煤
30、use sth to do sth使用某物做某事
31、let sb do sth让某人做某事
32.physics experiments物理实验
33、fill A with B用B填A
34、a kind of 一种
35、in the past在过去
36、compare A with B把A和B进行比较
37、people of all ages 各年龄段的人
38、have a wonderful
39、all day 一整天
40、from···to···从···到···
41、allow sb to do sth允许某人事
42、one of the+最高级+可数名词复数最···之一
43、thousands of 成千上万
44、make a noise 制造噪音
45、take photos 拍照
46、entryto+地点进入···
47、take a boat trip 乘船旅行
48、wait for等待
49、put on穿上
50、have a high fever发高烧
51、send sb to sp 把某人送去某地
52、at once立刻,马上
53、arrive at 到达
54、ontime准时in time及时
55、the+序数词+floor第几层the ground floor 第一层
56、take the lift 乘电梯
57、be allowed to do sth 被允许做···
58、without doing sth没有做···
59、between A and B在A和B之间
60、pay attention to 注意···
61、that's because那是因为that's why 那是为什么
62、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
63、works of art 艺术品
64、think about思考,考虑
感叹句:
how引导的感叹句:
how+adj/adv(+主+谓)
how+adj+a/an+可数了词单数(十主+谓)
how+主+谓 例句:How time flies!时间过的真快啊!
what引导的感叹句:
what+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)
what+adj. +可数名词复数(+主+谓)
what+adj+不可数名词(+主+谓)
重点句型
1、Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most
out of trouble 摆脱困境ask for trouble 自找麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦get into trouble陷入麻烦/困境
museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything.
2. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
3. I like to visit live rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
4、The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too, because there are lots of physics experiments.
5、On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
表示禁止的结构:
No+n/doingDon't+动词原形Never+动词原形musn't do sthYou are not allowed to do sth
6、The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The
museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily
from 10 am to 6 pm.7、It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
九上M6基础知识梳理
重点短语
1、spend+时间(doing)sth花时间做某事
2、fail one's exam 考试不及格
3、all of+名词复数所有的···
4、musical instruments 乐器
5、have to do sth 必须做某事
6、study hard 努力学习=work hard
7、stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop sb from doing sth
8、make a deal with sb 和某人达成协议
9、too much+不可数名词 太多···too many+可数名词复数 太多···
10、play the guitar弹吉他
11、stop doing sth 停止做某事
12、agree with sb 同意某人
13、agree on sth 就···达成一致意见
14、not yet 还没,尚未完成
15、go to bed 上床睡觉
16、get into the habit of···养成···的习惯
17、as soon as···-···就···
18、do volunteer work 做志愿者工作
19、it's necessary to do sth做某事是必须的
20、thct's a shame 真遗憾=what a shame
21、be able to do sth 能够做某事
22、no deal没门儿,步行
23、instead of 而不是
24、hove time to do sth有时间做某事
25、want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
26、that's not the point那不是我想表达的,那不是重点
27、last word 最终决定,定论
28、have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事
29、write to sb 给某人写信
30、ask for advice 寻求建议
31、come round 拜访
32、ask to do sth要求做某事
33.use…for…用…来做…
34、decide to do sth 决定做某事
35、try out 试用
36、finish doing sth 完成做某事
37、take···off 把···删除
38、no longer 不再
39、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于···
40、be cngry with sb 生某人的气
41、make mistakes 犯错误
42、use sth to do sth使用某物做某事
43、tell sb the truth告诉某人真相
44、at least 至少at most 至多
45、apologise to sb向某人道歉
46、pay the bill 付钱
47、offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
48、give up放弃
49、pocket money零花钱
50、warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
51、how to do sth 怎样做某事
52. be worried about =worry about担心
53、what to do 做什么
54、ask sb for help想某人寻求帮助
55、hurry up 快点
56、what's up怎么了?
57、what's wrong 怎么了
58、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
59、buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
60、save up存,储蓄
61、on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
62、at the end of 在···的结尾
63、be proud of 为···感到自豪
64、listen to···听/倾听···
65、be good at sth 擅长某事be good ct doing sth 擅长做某事
66、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
67、get sb to do sth 让某人做某事=let/make sb do sth
68、talk to sb和某人说话
69、take pat in 参加,加入
70、whether··or not 是否
71、several times 几次
72、feel unhappy with sth对···感到不开心
73、love doing sth 喜爱做某事
74、find out 发现,查明,弄清
75、feel sorry for···对···感到抱歉
76、get into trouble 陷入麻烦
77、in the past 在过去
78、send sth to sb 给某人发送···
79、most of the time 大部分时间
80、seek advie 寻求建议
用法集萃
fail用法总结:
fail to do sth 没能做某事
fail in sth. 在某方面失败
fail in doing sth 在做···失败
failure n. 失败
angry用法总结:
be angry about/at sth 对某事生气 be angry for sth 因···而生气
be angry for doing sth 因做···而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
引导时间状语从句,
当主句为:
(1)一般将来时(2) 祈使句(3)含有情态动词时,
从句用一般现在时即:主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现
I will visit my aunt as soon as we have time. 主将从现
Let's start as soon as he comes.主祈从现
I can't do my homework as soon as he talks to me.主情从现
九上M7基础知识梳理
重点短语
U1
1、what' sup 怎么了?
2、describe···as···把···描述为···
3、each of us我们每一个人
4、be influenced by···受到···影响
5、have an influence on sb对某人有影响
6、make sense有意义make no sense没意义make a lot of sense to sb对某人来说很有意义
7、by the way顺便说一下
8、as well-known as···和···一样出名
9、one of+名复···之一
10、why don' t sb do sth 为什么不做某事?
11、join in加入
12、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于···的事
13、millions of 数百万的hundreds of 成百上千的
U2
1、what kind of··· 什么种类的···
2、be set in···以···为背景
3、live with sb和某人生活在一起
4、like sb doing sth喜欢某人做某事
5、what to do该做什么how to do 怎样做···
6、get into trouble 陷入困境
7、run away to···逃到···run away from···从···逃出来
8、in the middle of···在···的中部
9、look for 寻找
10、escape from···从···逃离=run away from···
11、take away拿走,带走
12、at first=firstly起初,首先
13、come back回来
14、for a time-小会
15、see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
16、be pleased to do sth做某事很高兴
17、be pleased with sb对某人感到很满意
18、more than不只是,不仅仅
18、each other互相,彼此
19、pay for···为···支付
20、everyday English 每日英语
21、all over the world =around theworld 全世界
22、It is thought to be···被认为是···
23、one of the+最高级+名复最···之一
24、full of fun充满乐趣
U3
1、millions of 数百万的
2、laugh at嘲笑
3、turn round扭转局势,使好转
4、enjoy doing sth喜欢/享受做某事
5、ask sb to do sth要求某人做···
6、in return 作为回报
7、be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
8、as well 也
9、welcome to···欢迎来到···
10、used to do sth过去常常做···
11、on the Internet 在网络上
12.get information from the Internet从网络上获取信息
13、too much太多
14、be bad for···对···有害/有坏处be good for···对···有好处
15、need to do sth需要做···
16、think about 思考,考虑
17、whether···or not 是否
18、It' s a pity that···!···真遗憾!
19、be afraid of sth害怕某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
20、be full of 充满,装满·
21、sounds great听起来不错
22、get lost迷路
23、all the time一直
24、talk about 讨论,谈论
25、why don' t sb do sth为什么不做某事
26、live in···居住在···
27、in the form of···以···的形式
28、decide on···决定,选定
29、point of view 观点
30、agree/disagree with sb同意/不同意某人
31、make notes记笔记=take notes···
用法集萃:
trouble相关短语:
get into trouble遇上麻烦 get out of trouble 摆脱困境
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦
询问“某人怎么了?
What's up with sb
What's the matter with sb
What's wrong with sb
What happend to sb
away相关短语总结
throw away 扔掉 sweep away 扫除,清除 take away 拿走,带走
go away 走开 put away 收拾好,把···放好 pass away 去世
give away 分发,捐赠keep away from···远离/不接近···
discuss相关用法:
discuss with sb 和某人讨论
名词形式:discussion have a discussion with sb on sth与某人讨论某事
表示提建议或征求对方意见的句型:
Shall we do sth 我们可以做···吗?
Let's do sth 让我们做······
What/How about doing sth 做···怎么样?
sb had better do sth 最好做···
Would you like to do sth 你想要做某事吗?
It's a good idea to do sth做某事是个好主意。
sb should/can do sth 应该/可以做···
It is thought to be···被认为是···类似结构:
It is said that···据说···
It is supposed to be···被认为···
It is considered to be···人们认为
It is believed to be···人们相信
surprise、surprised、surprising
surprise: n. 惊奇,惊喜
v. 使惊奇,使感到意外
in surprise 吃惊地to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是
surprised: adj. 感到吃惊的修饰人,句中主语是人
·surprising=adj. 令人吃惊的修饰物,句中主语一般为事物
重点句型
1、I accept that they're great because their works are still read by many people today.
2. I think I'd describe Confucius as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
3、We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas, and Shakespeare's plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
4、I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
5、The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.
6、It tells some exciting story about a boy who has many adventures.
7、It is more than an adventure story.
8、It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their action.
九上M8基础知识梳理
重点短语
U01
1、stand for 代表
2、look tired 看起来劳累的
3、train for···为····训练
4、school team 校队
5、last time 上一次
6、no excuse 没理由,没借口
7、be sure 确定be not sure 不确定
8、how many+可数名词复数“多少”
9、play against···与····对打
10、most of·····的大部分
11、all of······的全部
12、get no chance 没机会
13、remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)
14、be mad at sb 生某人的气=be angry with sb
15、nice work 做得好
16、cheer for sb 为某人喝彩
17、had better do sth 最好做某事被鼓励做某事
U2
1、be invited to sp 被邀请去某地
2、around the world 全世界=all over the world
3、gold medal 金牌silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌
4、at first 起初,首先
5、be born in···出生于···
6、start doing sth 开始做某事
7、be encouraged to do sth
8、high jump 跳高
9、ability in···在···上的能力
10、set up创立,创办
11、be compared with···被拿来和···比较
12、use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
13、sports star 运动明星
14、training method 训练方法
15、hurdle race 跨栏比赛
16、at the same time 同时
17、break the record 打破纪录
18、in fact 事实上
19、so···that···如此···以至于···
20、from 2008 on从2008年起
21、suffer from··· 遭受···的折磨
22、give up 放弃
23、return to···回到···
24、first place 第一,冠军
25、It' s a pity that···遗憾的是
26、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做···
27、a symbol of···一个···的象征
28、continue to do sth 继续做某事
29、take pride in···为····感到自豪=be proud of···
30、a number of···许多的,大量的
31、because of···因为···
U3
1、go on 继续
2、find out 发现,查明,弄清
3、millions of 数百万的
4、across the world 全世界
5、the products of·······的产物
6、be used to do sth 被用来做某事
7、proper method 合适的方法
8、prepare for···为···做准备
9、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
10、work for···为···工作/效力
11、look like 看起来像
12、on the Internet 在网络上
13、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
14、it' s important to do sth做某事是重要的
15、get no chance of doing sth没有做某事的机会
16、too+adj/adv to do sth太···以至于不能做某事
17、people of all ages 全年龄段的人
18、first of all 首先
19、need to do sth 需要做某事
20、set up 创建,创立
21、at the same time 同时
22、bigger and bigger 越来越大
23、more and more 越来越多
24、take part in 参加,加入
25、more than 超过
用法集萃:
from···on “从···开始”
from now on从现在开始
from then on 从那时开始
from 2008 on 从2008年开始
a. number of 与 the number of
a number of“许多的,大量的”修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓动用复数。
eg: A number of students are playing football on the playground now.
number前常有large, small, great等来修饰。a small number of “少数”
the number of··· “···的数量”后面可以跟可数名词复数,
但是该结构侧重表达“数量-number"所以当该短语作主语时,谓动用单数
eg: The number of students in this class is 45.
chance用法总结:
by chance 偶然,碰巧
have a chance to do sth有做某事的机会
have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会
get no chance of doing sth没有做某事的机会
decide 相关用法:
decide v. 决定
decision n. 决定decide to do sth
决定做某事make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth决定做某事
重点句型
1、He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young.
2、Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
3. In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
4、In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdle race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson form an Asian country.
5、In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he didn't give up.
6、It's a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the2012London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
九上M9基础知识梳理
重点短语
U1
1、change people's lives改变人们的生活change one's life 改变某人的生活
2、think of 想到,想出,思考
3、mobile phone 手机
4、all of 所有,全部
5、to some degree 在某种程度上
6、borrow sth from sb=borrow sb sth 同某人借某物
7、would like to do sth
=want to do sth想要做某事
8、take photos 拍照
9、sounds great 听起来不错
10、at school 在学校
11、wait for weeks 等了数周
12、hear from sb 收到某人的来信
13、pen friends 收到某人的来信
14、on the Internet 在网络上
15、receive photos 收到照片receive mails 收到邮件
16、online textbook 线上教材
17、in the future在将来
18、in the past 在过去
19、get information from···从···获取信息
20、paper books纸质书
21、thousands of 成千上万的
22、the invention of······的发明
23、It's easy to do sth做某事是容易的
24、get information on the Internet在网上获取信息
25、memory card 存储卡
26、promise+that 从句 承诺.··
27、take good care of 精心照顾
28、have to do sth 必须做某事
29、lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
30、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
31、prorise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事
32、look after照顾,照管
33、need to do sth 需要做某事
34、how often提问频率“多久一次”
35、how many 提问数量“多少”
36、have to do sth 必须做某事
37、have great influence on···
U2
1、work in pairs 小组合作
2、make a list of···lie···的清单
3、main ideas 主旨大意
4、on one's way to sp在某人去某地的路上
5、start one's lessons 开始上课
6、look through浏览
7、at home 在家
8、look at看
9、the photo of······的照片
10、go to sleep 入睡,开始睡觉
11、start to do sth 开始做某事
12、at a time 一次,每次
13、by hand用手,靠手
14、as a result 结果是;因此
15、have the chance to do sth有做某事的机会
16、learn to do sth 学习做某事
17、make it possible to do sth使做某事成为可能
18、in a way 在某种程度上=to some degree
19、compare A to B把A比作B
20、the introduction of···对···产生重要影响···的推行/采用/引进/介绍
22、a large amount of+不可数名词大量的···
23、varied forms 多种形式
24、printed forms 印刷形式
25、use to do sth 过去常常做某事
26、read online 线上阅读
27、in the future 在将来
28、be replaced by···被···替代
29、wait and see 拭目以待
30、in a similar way用相似的方式
31、more and more 越来越多
U3
1、be replaced by···被···替代
2、talk about 讨论,谈论
3、be invited to do sth被邀请做某事
4、give a report 作报告
5、what kind of··· ?···种类的
6、the invention of······的发明
7、in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
8、want to do sth想要做某事
9、use sth to do sth 使用某物做···
10、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做.
11、such as 例如
12、start to do sth 开始做某事
13、hundreds of millions of数以亿计的
14、the way people live人们的生活方式
15、communicate with sb和某人交流
16、online shopping 线上购物
17、across the world 全世界
18、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
19、so that 因此,所以
20、need to do sth 开始做某事
21、go to the library 去图书馆
22、instead of 代替,而不是
23、of course 当然
24、it is hard to imagine 很难想象
25、write to sb给某人写信
26、each other 互相,彼此
27、search for 搜索
28、write notes 记笔记
29、what's more 此外,另外
30、a lot of=lots of=plenty of许多,大量
31、with the rapid development of···随着···的快速发展
用法集萃:
put相关短语总结:
put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put down 放下
put away 收起来 put up 张贴,搭建
promise相关用法总结:
promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事
make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言 promise+that从句承诺···
look相关短语总结:
look after 照顾 look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
look at 看 look through 浏览
look like 看起来像 look up 查找 look for 寻找
有关time的常考短语:
from time to time偶尔,间或in itme 及时on time 准时at that time在那时at the same time 同时in no time 立刻,马上have a great time 玩的高兴
on the wall 与in the wall的区别:
on the wall 在墙上指挂在墙表面,如:黑板,挂画等
eg=There are four pictures on thewall.墙上有4张画。
in the wall 在墙上指嵌入墙内,如墙上的洞,钉子等
eg: There is a small hole in thewall. 墙上有一个小洞。
make it possible to do sih使做某事成为可能it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to do不定式,
possible则为宾语补足语(possible可以换成其他形容词:difficult,easy,interesting等)
九上M10基础知识梳理
重点短语
U1
1、would like to do sth 想要做某事
2.in one's opinion 在某人看来
3、be famous for···因···而出名be famous as 作为···而出名
4、in the centre of···在···的中心
5、need one's help 需要某人的帮助
6、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
7、write a letter to sb给某人写信
8、don't worry 别担心worry about 担心
9、according to 根据,按照
10、the local people 当地人
11、sailing boat 帆船
12、lie off···位于···
13、the northeast coast of·····的东北海岸
14、nature wonder 自然奇观
15、sheep farmer 牧羊人
16、keep···away使吏···离开/不靠近
17、be used to do sth 被用来做某事
18、cut···off···从···上剪掉···
19、come from=be from 来自
20、that's why 那就是为什么···
21、keep a. diary 写日记
22、all over the place 到处都是
23、have to do sth 必须做某事
24、brush···off···从···上刷掉···
25、at the time 当时
26、be going to do sth 将要/打算做···
27、use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
28、think of 想到,想出
29、make notes=take notes 记笔记
30、the name of······的名字
U2
1、write sth to sb 给某人写信
2、the centre of······的中心
3、at the moment 此时此刻
4、on the first day 在第一天
5、take a plane tour 乘飞机旅行
6、be surprised at sth 对···感到惊奇be surprised at doing sth对做某事感到惊奇
7、different periods of the day一天内的不同时段
8、dark blue深蓝
9、a centre of······的中心
10、live in···居住在···
11、ancient stories 古老的故事
12.have a close relationship with sb与某人有亲密的关系
13、in many ways 在很多方面
14、grow grapes种葡萄
15、like most 最喜欢的
16、near the coast 靠近海岸边
17、lie in the sun 躺在太阳底下/晒太阳
18、in the fields 在田野里
19、in the middle of··· 在···的中部
20、in one's own way以某人自己的方式
21、for example 例如
22.no worries 别担心
23、worry about 担心
24、on the second day 在第二天
25、go horse riding 去骑马
26、leave far behind 远远落在后边
27、take the plane 乘飞机
28、a wonderful trip一次美妙的旅行
29、need to do sth 需要做某事
30.ways of life 生活方式
U3
1、any other country 任何其他的国家
2、more than 超过
3、one of the+最高级+名复
4、be popular for···因···而出名
5、It's easy to do sth 做某事是容易的(It's+adj to do sth)
6、the centre of······的中心
7、surprise sb 使某人吃惊
8、how long 多长时间
9、allcver到处
10、at the time 当时
11、over there 在那边
12、all the time一直
13、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
14、poor you你真可怜
15、live in···居住在···
16、ten years ago十年前
17、alot很,非常;许多
18、as soon as·······就···
19、start to do sth 开始做某事
20、try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事
21、be worried about···担心
22、stay inside 待在室内
23、move back to···搬回···
24、be proud to do sth 自豪地做某事
25、gold medal 金牌
26、both A and BA和B都
27、a symbol of···一个···的标志
28、get along 相处get along with sb 和某人相处
29、would like to do sth 想要做某事
30、make the poster 做海报
31、think about 思考,考虑
32、present information 提供信息
33、look up 查找
用法集萃:
Keep的常考短语:
keep away from 远离 keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做···keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做。
keep healthy保持健康keep on继续,保持keep up with跟上,不落后
keep in mind 记在心里
cut 常考短语:
cut down 砍倒;砍伐 cut up 切碎 cut one's hair 理发 cut out 切掉;突然停止
cut off 中断电话;打断切断;停止供应使分离,使隔绝
be made of 与be made from
相同点:意思都为“由···制成”
不同点:be made of:从原料到成品只发生形状变化,属于物理变化
Salad is made of vegetables.沙拉是由蔬菜制成的。
be made from:原料到成品,发生了质的变化,属于化学变化
Ham is made from pork.火腿肠是由猪肉制成的。
九上MI1基础知识梳理
一、短语归纳
1. take photos 拍照
2. the general standard 整体标准
3. for the first time第一次
4.read out 宣读
5.be pleased with 对······感到满意
6.compared with...与······相比
7. even though=even if 虽然;尽管
8.give prize to sb.给某人颁奖
9. protect...against/from...保护······免受······
10. a group of一群;一组
11.thanks to 幸亏;由于
12. present the prizes to the winners 给获胜者颁奖
13. enter the competition 参加比赛
14.win the competition 赢得比赛
15.far (away) from 离······远;远离······compared with=compared to
二、用法归纳
1. Why don' t you do sth. =Why not do sth.
为什么不做······呢?
2.What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?
3. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
4. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
5. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
6. I have a feeling that...我有种感觉·······
7.have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难
[注意]使用时,要注意词性哦~
difficult adj. 困难的
difficulty n. 困难
8.It doesn' t matter.没关系。
9.You bet.=Sure.=Of course.=Certainly.当然。
10.more than+形容词/副词 非常······
11.be in with a chance to do sth. =be in with a chance of doing sth.
有机会做某事
12. have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth.
有机会做某事
13. congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺
14. congratulations on sth.为某事祝贺
15.congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺
[注意]使用时,要注意词性哦~
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺
16. thanks to sb.=say/give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
17.welcome sb. to do sth.欢迎某人做某事
18. Would/Do you mind sb. /one' s doing sth.
你介意某人做某事吗?
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
九上MI2基础知识梳理
一、短语归纳
1.spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to 对·······有伤害
danger n. 危险--(反)safety n. 安全
dangerous adj. 危险的--(反)safe adj. 安全的
3. collect waste 收集废品
4.nice idea=good idea.好主意
5. save energy 节约能源
6.cause pollution 引发污染
7. turn off the lights 关灯
turn on 打开(电器开关)turn off 关闭(电器开关)
turn up(把声音/温度等)调高,调大turn down(把声音/温度等)调低,调小
[注意]turn down还可以表示“拒绝”。
8. divide...into...把······分成······
9. throw away 扔掉
10. change...into=turn...into 把······变成······
11. tons of 大量的,许多的
12.make a change 作出改变
13.make a policy for为······制定政策
14. protect the environment 保护环境
15.plant trees种树,植树
16.clean up 打扫,清理
17.such a short time 这么短的时间
二、用法归纳
1.so much+不可数名词如此多的.·····
2.so many+可数名词复数如此多的······
3.It' s no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。
4.What...do with... =How...deal with... 怎样处理·····
5.ask for sb.找某人,求见某人
6. ask for sth.要某物
7.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
8. be harmful to sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
9. do harm for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事有害
10. if possible=if it is possible 如果可能
I1.hope for sth.期待/盼望某事
12.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事
13. try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
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