(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
Period 4
Using Language (Ⅱ)
Write a letter to the editor about your lifestyle
1.通过阅读，了解作者改变不良生活方式的过程，掌握文章的结构和写作手法；
2.能用记叙文的文体写信，叙述想要改变的生活方式。
新 课 导 入
Summer Camp
Pre-reading
There is a summer camp organised by the magazine Healthy Life.Would you like to join Why
课 堂 学 习
Read the first letter and find out the answers to the following questions.
1. What were the problems of Wang Lu
She did not feel well.
She felt sleepy and dizzy and lacked passion.
She got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches.
2.What did Wang Lu decide to do to change for the better
She decided to eat nothing with sugar.
She decided to exercise regularly.
While-reading
3.What action did Wang Lu take to put those decisions into practice
She stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits and sugary drinks that she used to have every day.
She exercises every day for at least 30 minutes.
4.What are the positive changes of Wang Lu
She feel more dynamic and strong in both body and mind.
She sleeps soundly, no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches.
Wang Lu feels like she is in control of her own life.
Read the second letter and find out the answers to the following questions.
1.What were the problems of George Fielding
He felt stressed out.
He felt even more worn out after playing computer games.
2.What did George Fielding decide to do to change for the better
He decided to quit playing computer games.
3.What action did George Fielding take to change for the better
He goes rock climbing, watches comedies, plays basketball, plays bowling.
4.What are the positive changes of George Fielding
He feels much more energetic.
He feels he can change himself for the better.
According to these answers and finish the table.
Wang Lulu
Problem did not feel ________
felt _______________, lacked _______
got ____________, experienced _______________
Decision to __________________
to ______________
Action stopped buying _________________________________
exercises every day for _________________
Result more ___________________ in ___________________
sleeps _______, no longer _____________________________
feels like _________________________
well
sleepy and dizzy
passion
the flu easily
many toothaches
eat nothing with sugar
exercise regularly
all the sweets, biscuits and sugary drinks
at least 30 minutes
dynamic and stronger
both body and mind
soundly
suffer from a flu virus or toothaches
she is in control of her own life
Michael Page
Problem felt ____________
felt even more _________ after ___________________
Decision to ___________________________________________
Action goes _________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Result feels much more __________
feels he can _________________________
stressed out
worm out
playing computer games
take control of his life and find other ways to relax
rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball
energetic
change himself for the better
Read and analyze the organization of the letter. Label the paragraphs using the letters below.
Letter 2: George Fielding
Para 1----A
Para 2----A,B
Para 3----B
Para 4----C
Para 5----D
Letter 1: Wang Lu:
Para 1----A
Para 2---B
Para 3&4----C
Para 5----D
2
organized
motivation
to eat
more dynamic
for
that
took
a
monthly
improving
Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp 1________ (organize) by the magazine Healthy Life. At the end of the camp，what Wang Lu heard stimulated her 2_________(motivate). She made up her mind 3_____ (eat) nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels 4____________(dynamic) than ever.
In the meanwhile，George Fielding has changed himself 5____the better. He used to get so absorbed 6____he played the games day and night. However，after the camp，he 7_____(take) control of his life though it was 8___ big struggle not to play online games. Now he and his dad go rock climbing together 9________(month). It has enhanced the quality of his life 10_________(improve) his health and increasing his happiness.
Since the two students can successfully get rid of their bad lifestyle，believe you can as well. Then be the change you want to see in the world.
Post-reading
The magazine Healthy Life is organising this year’s summer camp.They invite interested teenagers to write to the editor about how they plan to change their bad habits.
What lifestyle habit you would like to change
Why you want to change
How you plan to change
What result you hope to see
Write a letter to the editor about one aspect of your own lifestyle that you would like to change.
3
Dear Editor,
I was walking past a shop window the other day when I saw my reflection. At first, I didn't realise it was me. When I saw it was me, I felt sad as I was overweight. I didn't realise how I looked, and now I really want to change. I really like eating, but I realise I eat too much, and I don't eat good things.
I want to change because I want to be able to look at myself and feel happy with how I look. I also want to be healthy.
My plan is to change my diet and exercise regularly. I will stop eating sugar, and only eat at mealtimes rather than eating snacks during the day. I will focus on healthy foods. Then I will exercise every day. I will walk to school and back, and on the weekend, I will go swimming.
I have only been doing my plan for a week, but I'm already starting to feel better. I haven't lost a lot of weight yet, but I feel positive. I feel confident that I will reach my goal!
Yours sincerely,
A. Smith
Language points
1.This stimulated my motivation.
?stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
※stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
※stimulating adj.使人兴奋的
※stimulation n.激励；刺激
①They stimulated me ________ (make) greater efforts.
②Many enjoy the mental ___________ (stimulate) of a challenging job.
to make
stimulation
2.As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices.
take part in 参加；参与
take part in 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动，并在活动中起重要作用
join in 指参加正在进行着的小型的活动或游戏等
join 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb. in(doing)sth. 与某人一起做某事
attend 相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加”。后常跟meeting，wedding(婚礼)，course(课程)，class，funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用
3.After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
stress out 疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
※stress n.压力 vt.强调
※under stress在压力之下
※put stress on 让……承受压力
※lay stress on强调……
※stressed adj.焦虑不安的
※stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
①Nowadays，a lot of students are stress.
②With so much work filling his mind，he felt (stress).
③The girl didn’t want to take the (stress) job.
under
stressed
stressful
4.Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards!
worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的； 穿破了的
※worn adj. 穿旧的；用坏的； 筋疲力尽的
※wear v. 磨损；穿戴；使疲劳n. 磨损；穿着
※wear out用坏； 穿破； (使)筋疲力尽； 耗尽
※wear away磨损； 磨掉； 消逝； 衰退
※wear down磨损； 损耗； 使疲劳； 使厌烦
①The shoes were _______ (wear) out of shape.
worn
5.I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax.
take control of控制(表动作)
※beyond one’s control 某人无法控制
※in control of 控制；支配(表状态)
※in the control of 由……控制
※lose control of 对……失去控制
※out of control 不受控制
※under the control of 受……控制
①Who is control of that house whose windows have been broken
②Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was of control.
③All schools are the control of the Ministry of Education.
in
out
under
6.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing，I feel much more energetic.
try out实验；尝试
※try to do sth. 努力做某事
※try doing sth. 试着做某事
※try on 试穿
※try out for参加……选拔
①John isn’t here.Try (phone) his home number.
②This sweater looks nice.Can I try it
phoning
on
7.After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.
句中that引导定语从句修饰the sweets, biscuits和drinks，从句中used to 表示：“过去(常常)……”。
used to的疑问句和否定句要使用助动词did，此时要用原形use，也可把used提前。
—Did he use to live in the countryside
他过去常住在乡下吗？
—Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t.
是的，他常住在乡下。/不，他不常住在乡下。
①With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, I’ve been used to
_____ (live) in China.
②Medicines can be used _______ (treat) a mental illness but cannot
solve the problem completely.
living
to treat
used to do 表示过去惯常的动作或常存在的状态，仅用于一般过去时
be used to… 表示“习惯于……”，to为介词，后接(动)名词
be used to do 为被动语态，表示“被用来做……”
容易混淆的三个used句型
8.Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
whenever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时相当于no matter when。
Whenever/No matter when you call, you will find him at his desk.
类似引导让步状语从句的词除了whenever外，还有however, wherever, whatever, whoever, whichever等，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。“疑问词＋ever”除了可引导让步状语从句外，有时还可引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
①Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
②Your support is important to our work. _________ you can do helps.
whenever
Whatever
8．I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
句中so…that…如此……以至于……；其中that 引导的是结果状语从句。so…that…结构用法如下：
+adj./adv.+that从句
so +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
+many/few/much/little(少)+名词+that从句
such…that…结构用法如下：
+adj+不可数名词+that从句
such +adj.+可数名词复数+that从句
+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
①The boy is _____ young that he can’t go to school.
②He told _______ a funny story that we all laughed.
so
such
Could you retell how to change a bad lifestyle
How many steps will you take to change it (共17张PPT)
Unit 2
Period 5
Assessing Your Progress
1.复习本单元的重点词汇、短语与动词不定式做主语的用法；
2.能做问卷调查并通过图表的方式展示调查结果；
3. 通过观看视频，了解微笑给人们身体和心理上的益处。
新 课 导 入
Say the meaning of these words or phrases as quickly as possible!
stimulate
enhance
disturb
dizzy
shave off
dominate
consultant
rely on
dynamic
abuse
worn out
make up one’s mind
facilitate
stressed out
compose
absorb
课 堂 学 习
My father used to smoke_________far too often and was always coughing, which ________ me greatly. One day, I spoke to the health__________at my school. He said the nicotine in tobacco is _______ and can do great damage to my father’s lungs.Then I persuaded my father to see a lung specialist.The specialist said my father should make a _______ plan to smoke less, otherwise he may need _______ in the future. I’m so gald my father agreed to make a plan to break his bad habits!
cigarettes
disturbed
consultant
monthly
monthly disturb harmful cigarette surgery consultant
1
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
harmful
surgery
2
There are eight mistakes underlined in the passage. Correct them, read the passage again, and then give a title to it.
It is not easy to manage stress successfully. When you are stressed, every problem you have seems become worse. Serious stress can also lead to health issues, such as dizziness, skin conditions, and breathing problems. So that is best to find a solution as soon as possible. For minor stress, to wash your face with cold water or go for a short walk outside. To fight long-term stress, it is a great idea taken up a new hobby.
to become
it
wash
to take up
How to Manage Stress/Managing Stress
_________________________________
Do something you really like—to ride a skateboard, go bowling, or watch a comedy-whatever stimulates your mind and makes you feel happy. Absorbing stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else. If you can find something else to concentrate for a while, you will most certainly feel much more refreshed later on. So remember, to free yourself from stress, try and find something positive replace it with, After all, it is far too stressful to stress all the time!
ride
To absorb
to concentrate on
to replace
How well are your classmates looking after their physical and mental health Work in groups and make a survey.
Project
1
1. Ask questions about what to eat and drink, such as staple foods, snacks, drinks, and other substances, etc.
2. Ask questions about what to do with one's body, such as sitting, exercise, sleeping, etc.
How often do you skip meals
never
once a day
several times a week
others:_____
1. Ask questions about what people do in their spare time, such as
reading, watching TV, using phone/Internet, playing video games, etc.
2. Ask questions about what people do to feel better when they are
stressed, unhappy, or angry.
3. Ask questions about what to do with one's mind, such as learning new
things for fun, doing creative activities, etc.
What do you do in your spare time
reading
watching TV
using phone
others:_____
Collect and analyse the survey results by creating pie
charts, bar charts, or other ways of summarising data.
3
How Often Meals Are Skipped
Never 37
Once a day 50
Several times a week 8
Others 5
Prepare a written or oral report, giving general recommendations for how to solve the most common lifestyle problems that you have found among your classmates.
Your survey report should include:
a brief introduction to the survey (its purpose, the number of participants, the overall findings);
description of one of the most common lifestyle problems (what the problem is, how serious the problem is, what the bad consequence of this problem might be);
general recommendations for how to solve the problem.
4
Did Laughter Evolve to Make Us Healthy
Laughter is a natural medicine for preserving our health. It helps us to ease pain, feel good, keep the blood vessels healthy, and is good for our soul and heart.
Do you know the positive effects of laughter on people’s physical and mental health
Before You Watch
Look at the pictures below and answer the questions.
1. What do you think these people are doing
A Singing. B Practising laughter yoga C Doing belly laughs.
2. Why do you think they are doing this
A To amuse themselves.
B To tell everyone how happy they are.
C To reduce the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke.
3. How do you think they feel
1. What do adults not necessarily remember
Adults don't necessarily remember how to have fun.
2. Aside from making us feel good, what else does laughter do according to research
According to research, laughter also has a direct and positive effect on our blood vessels.
3. What happens when you have 5-10 minutes of laughter, besides your blood vessels opening up like you have gone jogging or taken cholesterol medication
When you have 5-10 minutes of laughter you can burn up to 40 calories.
Answer these questions.
While You Watch
4. What does it mean when we say that laughter is contagious
It means that when someone is laughing, we are more likely to laugh too.
5. What will a mother usually do if she tickles her baby and the baby fusses or cries
She will stop doing it.
6. Which do you think is more important for bringing out the benefits of laughter, the act of laughing or the social interaction connected to it What are your reasons
I think that the social interaction connected to laughter is more important for bringing out its benefits, because laughter is a social thing and happens when people are communicating with each other. It is harder to laugh and be happy when we are alone.
After You Watch
1. How does laughter make you feel
Laughter makes me feel happy.
2. What is your way to make other people laugh Do you think the ability
to create laughter is some kind of talent
I like to tell jokes or show people funny pictures or memes. I think some people certainly have a talent for creating laughter. A comedian may spend many years developing their skills to make a large crowd all laugh at the same time.
Could you list the effects of laughter on people’s physical and mental health (共23张PPT)
Unit 2
Period 2
Discover Useful Structures
1.能掌握动词不定式做主语的结构和用法；
2.能学会在真实场景中灵活运用不定式做主语的用法。
新 课 导 入
1
1. To change bad habits is never easy.
2. It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery.
3.To join the People’s Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards.
4. It was not polite to disturb your neighbors with loud music last night.
Pay attention to the italicized infinitives and discuss the meanings and functions of the italicised infinitives.
主语
主语
主语
主语
They are all subjects in the sentence.
Could you find more infinitives in the reading passage
1. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
3. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
4. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
课 堂 学 习
动词不定式的时态和语态变化
时态变化 主动式 被动式
不定式的一般式 to do
不定式的进行式 /
不定式的完成式 to have done
不定式的完成进行式 /
to be done
to be doing
to have been done
to have been doing
To be working all day long is a bore.
整天干活使人厌倦。(不定式进行式)
To have known you is a privilege.
认识了你真是荣幸。(不定式完成式)
To get up early is necessary. 早起是必要的。
1.不定式作主语通常位于句首，表示具体的某次动作，谓语动词用单数。
动词不定式作主语
2.动词不定式与疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how连用构成不定式短语做主语。
How to use the computer is the question.
如何使用计算机是个问题。
Where to go has not been decided.
去哪儿还没有定下来。
3．当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语—不定式放到谓语的后面
It’s not easy to work out the problem.
= To work out the problem is not easy.
计算出这道题不容易。
It is interesting to play with snow in winter.
冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea.
目睹轮船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。
it作形式主语代替真正主语不定式常见于以下情况中：
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
It is + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
It is + n. + (for sb.) to do sth.
It takes/took/will take sb. some time/money to do sth.
sb. 是to do sth.的逻辑主语,常用于表示事物的特征
形容词用来表示不定式的逻辑主语(sb.)的性质、特征或品德
4. 动词不定式与动名词作主语时的区别：
1.表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。
Swimming is fun in summer.
夏天游泳是有趣的事。
To swim in this river is a great pleasure.
在这条河里游泳是件非常快乐的事。
注意：有时这种区别并不很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。
To see is to believe. ＝Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
2. 动名词作主语并不是表示某动作正在进行，而是表示经常性或习惯性的行为；不定式的进行时作主语才表示具体的某一动作正在进行。比较：
It’s nice having friends to chat to.
有朋友聊聊天是很惬意的。(经常性、一般性或习惯性的行为)
It’s nice to be talking with you here.
在这里跟你交谈是非常愉快的。(一次具体的正在进行的行为)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1._________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
2.It is necessary for oceans _____________(protect) from pollution.
3.It is an honor for me ____________(invite) to attend the meeting.
4.It is surprising _____ Tom to finish such a difficult task in such a short time.
5.It’s very important ______ the new comers to study some rules.
6.It is traditional __________(bring) a gift to a housewarming party.
Traveling
to be protected
to be invited
for
for
to bring
Join the words to make full sentences.
2
1. important / avoid / passive cigarette smoking
It is important to avoid passive cigarette smoking.
2. will take / nutrition specialist / a balanced diet menu / make / an hour / for you
____________________________________________________________
3. useful / turn to / fitness consultant / for advice
____________________________________________________________
4. illegal / dangerous / take / drugs
____________________________________________________________
5. harmful / skip breakfast / often
____________________________________________________________
It will take nutrition specialist an hour to make a balanced diet menu for you.
It is useful to turn to fitness consultant for advice.
It is illegal and dangerous to take drugs.
It is harmful to skip breakfast often.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
A: Hello, doctor. I want to lose weight, but I just can’ t seem to do it.
What can you do to help me
B: Well, first, it’s necessary to _____________ what you eat. Cut out all
fatty food and sugary drinks, and eat more fruit and vegetables.
A: I really need to ________ a way to exercise more. I could use a
fitness app, but my phone’s full.
B. So delete a few files. I'm sure the app doesn't take up much space.
decide on
3
begin with be in control of make a choice decide on make up one’s mind
be in control of
A: Before exercising, always do a few warm-ups to ___________
B: I know. But then I always feel too tired to continue!
A: Should I go for the pizza or the fried chicken I hate _____________
like these. You know what—I'm going to eat both!
B: Wow! Don’t eat too much junk food—you’ll get fat. I’ve actually
________________ to go on a diet, so I’ll just stick to the fruit salad.
making a choice
made up my mind
begin with
begin with be in control of make a choice decide on make up one’s mind
Language points
1.To join the People’s Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards.要想加入中国人民解放军，男人必须剃掉胡须。
shave vi., vt. & n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
※shave off 剃掉；刮去
※shave up 剃光
※shaver n. 理发师；电动剃刀
①The barber ________________ and a haircut.
理发师给他修面理发。
gave him a shave
2.It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚嘈杂的音乐打扰到来邻居，这是不礼貌的。
disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
※disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
※disturbed adj. 心神不安的；担心的
※disturbance n. 打扰；扰乱；骚动
①Don’t ______ the sleeping child.
②The _________ news has made everyone present upset.
③The drunken man caused a __________ in the street.
disturb
disturbing
disturbance
3.It is useful to turn to fitness consultant for advice.
向健身顾问寻求建议是很有效的。
consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
※consult v. 查阅；商量；向……请教
※consult about 就……请教
※consult sb. on sth. 请教某人某事
※consult with 与……商量
※consult with sb. about a problem 与某人就一个问题进行磋商
①Have you consulted a doctor ______ your fever
②Before we accept the management’s offer we must consult _____ the workers again.
about
with
4.It is harmful to often skip breakfast.
经常不吃早餐是有害的。
skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳
※skip about 跳来跳去
※skip along 跳着往前走
※skip off 溜走，匆匆离开
※skip out of sb.’s way 闪开给某人让路
※skip over 跳过，忽略，略过
※skip through 跳读，浏览
①I skipped ________ the first part of the book, eager to get to the exciting bits.
②She skipped ____ without paying her bill.
through
off
5.make up one’s mind 下定决心
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
在短语make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而变化。
※change one’s mind 改变主意
※keep/bear/have… in mind 记住；牢记在心头
※speak one’s mind 直言不讳
※read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
①They have made up their ______ to take part.
②You must keep it ___ mind that these exams will affect your final result.
③The man who has made up his mind _____ (win) will never say “impossible”.
in
to win
minds
6.cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
You’d better not cut out the important details.
你最好不要把重要细节删掉。
※cut off 中断；切掉；使……与外界隔绝
※cut in (马达或发动机)发动；插话；超车抢道
※cut down(on sth. ) 削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
※cut up 切碎；使悲伤
※cut through 开辟(出路或通道)
①When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ____
from the world.
②—Tony, why are your eyes red
—I have been cutting ___ chilies for the last five minutes.
off
up
7. take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间，地方)
He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.
他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
※take down 取下；记下；拆卸
※take on 雇用；呈现；受欢迎
※take back 收回；使回想起
※take off 脱下；起飞；开始成功
※take in 包括；欺骗；吞入(体内)
※take over 接管；接任
※take out 带……出去
※take apart 拆开
①Some insects take _____ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
on
Introduce how to break bad habits and develop good habits using to do as subject.(共17张PPT)
Unit 2
Period 3
Using Language (I)
Give advice on changing bad habits
1.能掌握就生活习惯问题征求或给予别人建议的表达；
2.能掌握接受建议或委婉拒绝别人建议的表达；
3.能区分事实与观点的区别。
新 课 导 入
What bad habits are in your life
not sleeping enough
What’s the man doing
What’s his problem
What advice would you suggest to him
课 堂 学 习
using a phone too much
drinking too much coffee
overspending
Could you list more bad habits that you know
What advice would you suggest to him
overeating
Pre-listening
Locate and memorize key details and take notes.
1. Try to screen out(筛选) all the details that appear behind the logic;
2. The comparative relationship may be the test site;
3. Make good use of your notes and recall important details
through various logical symbols.
How to solve the details of listening
Strategy
Listen to the conversation and complete the chart below.
Student 1 Student 2
Problem
Cue
Routine
Reward / /
2
While-listening
Has trouble sleeping
Going to bed
Don’t keep the phone in the bedroom at night so you won’t pick it up before bed.
Feels depressed about being a little overweight
Finishing dinner
To change the habit, he should turn off his phone and walk outside for just 5 minutes.
Listen again and answer these questions.
1. Why is a good night’s sleep important for the first student
A good night's sleep is important because it will help with their schoolwork.
2. Why does the second student never exercise
Because he always picks up his phone instead of exercising.
3. What is the expert’s bad habit Do you think it is a health problem
The expert drinks too much coffee. It can be a health problem because too
much is bad for the heart and can cause headaches and other problems.
4. What would you advise the expert to do to control this habit
I would suggest that the expert change the habit slowly by drinking smaller
cups of weaker coffee, and then try to change coffee for another drink. Later
he should do more exercise.
3
It is important to know whether what the speakers say is a fact or an opinion. An opinion is a subjective statement and a fact is objective. A fact is what really is true, while an opinion is what you believe, often using phrases like “I think/believe”, “in my opinion”, “to me” and so on.
Distinguish facts from opinions
Strategy
Decide whether these statements from the conversation are facts (F) or opinions (O).
4
1. ____ It was a really interesting talk.
2. ____ It often takes me half an hour to fall asleep at night.
3. ____ You look tired. Not enough sleep, right
4. ____ It is affecting my school work.
5. ____ I failed in all my school subjects this semester.
6. ____ I usually pick up my phone.
7. ____ I think the phone is the problem.
8. ____ A five-minute walk is so easy that it is hard to say no!
O
F
O
F
F
F
O
O
Choose a bad habit below and have a conversation with your partner about it. The expressions below may help you.
5
sleeping too much
Internet addict
game addict
overspending
overeating
staying up too late
TV addict
doing physical exercise regularly
having a positive attitude towards life
eating a healthy diet
having good relationships with others
avoiding bad habits
managing stress
Problems
Advice
Asking for and giving advice
My problem is…
I’m having problems with…
I cannot stop…
Please give me some advice about…
I think/believe you should…
So, why don’t you…
Well, have you thought about…
In my opinion, …
Accepting and refusing advice
Sure, I’ll do that.
That’s a good idea!
That’s just what I need!
Lovely!
Great!
Terrific idea!
Sorry, but I…
I’d like/love to…, but…
That’s a good idea, but…
Thank you for telling me, but…
It’s a nice thought, but…
I cannot…. because…
A: I think I’m watching too much TV.
B: Yeah. Me too.
C: In my opinion, you should spend your time on something more
active instead. For example, try to get more exercise.
B: OK, sure, I’ll try that.
A: That’s a nice thought, but I don’t really enjoy exercising.
C: Hmm. How about reading more books instead
A: All right, maybe I can try that.
According to the example above, make a dialogue each group and follow the rules.
◎ focus on asking for and giving advice on ONE
bad habit;
◎ include reasonable and helpful suggestions that
suit personal preference;
◎ use proper expressions when asking for and
giving advice;
◎ use proper expressions when accepting and
refusing advice.
Language points
1. pick up捡起；学会，获得；(用车)去接；恢复(健康、精神)；好转；接收
He picked up his hat and went away.
他拾起帽子，走开了
※pick out挑出，选出；辨认出
写出下列句子中pick up的含义。
①The boy picked up that hat for the old man．_______
②He picked up some skills by watching the workers working. ______________
③The boy will pick up after the operation．_______
④Will you please pick me up at the airport？___________
捡起
(无意中)学会
好转
(用车)接
Could you list more sentence pattern about asking for and giving advice or accepting and refusing advice (共35张PPT)
Unit 2
Period 1
Reading and Thinking(I)
1.熟悉并掌握文中的重点词汇、短语与句型；
2.通过阅读，了解习惯的形成及运作原理，改变不良习惯，培养健康习惯；
3.通过阅读，能概括文章段落大意，把握文章脉络。
新 课 导 入
What’s your lifestyle
Is it healthy
课 堂 学 习
1. Are bad habits easy to change Why or why not
2. What habits do you think are unhealthy
Discuss these questions in groups.
Drinking alcohol
Cigarette Smoking
Diet
Digital addiction
n. 酒；酒精
Pre-reading
3. What can you do to correct these bad habits
Take more exercise
Have a healthy diet
How to find the main idea of a paragraph
the main idea of a paragraph
“Standout” sentence
the opening sentence
the closing sentence
前进型：and,also,more,moreover
终点型：to conclude,to sum up
Topic sentence
转弯型：but,yet,while,however
其他。目的：for this purpose,so that
表强调：indeed，in fact，surely
Summarize by yourself
2
Read the text and find out what main ideas are included in it. Tick the correct ones.
A How to change a bad habit and create good ones
B The cycle of how habits are formed
C Habits that can help us study better
D Changing habits gradually
E No easy way to change bad habits
F What a habit is
G Why bad teenage habits should be changed
Skimming
Paragraph 1
G Why bad teenage habits should be changed
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions.
However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
“teenagers”
“however”
“must ... make changes”
Look for topic sentence & standout sentence.
Paragraph 2
Look for topic sentence.
F What a habit is
We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and form a habit that is much harder to change.
The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.
Leading to the next paragraph
Paragraph 3
Look for topic sentence.
Firstly, …
Secondly, …
Thirdly, …
B The cycle of how habits are formed
According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this:
Topic sentence
Paragraph 4
To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. … For example, …
Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, …
Topic sentence
Standout sentence
A How to change a bad habit and create good ones
Look for topic sentence & standout sentence.
Paragraph 5
Look for “standout” sentence.
D Changing habits gradually
In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
Standout sentence
Paragraph 6
Look for standout sentence.
E No easy way to change bad habits
However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes .
Standout sentence
Why bad teenage habits should be changed
What a habit is
The cycle of how habits are formed
How to change a bad habit and create good ones
Changing habits gradually
No easy way to change habits
Could you divide these paragraphs into several parts and summarize the main idea of each part.
What a habit is and how to change bad habits
Why bad teenage habits should be changed
No easy way to change bad habits
Part 3
（para.6）
Part 1 (para.1)
Part 2
(para2-5)
1.How can a choice lead to a habit
2.What are the three stages of the habit cycle
In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.
Cue; routine; reward
Read the text again and answer the questions.
3
3.What should we do to change a bad habit
4.How can a person use discipline to help change a bad habit
5.Will you use the habit cycle to break your bad habits Why or why
not
I will use the habit cycle to break a bad habit of using my phone
too much because I want to spend more time reading books and
playing sports.
We should examine our habits cycles and then try to adapt them.
Taking small steps to reach the goal of change.
1.Think of one bad habit and write down the cue, routine, and reward. Then come up with an idea of how to break the bad habit.
The habit cycle Bad habit Break the habit
Cue Boredom/Waiting/Being anxious Chew gum, get a stress ball or fidget spinner to hold, wear gloves or stickers on your nails
Routine Biting nails
Reward Stress relief/Distraction
2. Do you know any alternative ways to better habits Discuss with your partner which way you think is most effective.
Tell someone else what you want to change. Peer pressure from someone else will help.
Fine yourself. Every time you do the bad habit, put a small amount of money in a box.
Make it harder to do the habit. For example, hide your favourite apps on your phone so it is more of a hassle to get to them.
Change your environment. If the habit happens in certain places or with certain people, avoid them!
人教 选择性必修第三册
Unit 2
Period 1
Build up your vocabulary(Ⅱ)
( 英语 )
ENGLISH
Language points
1.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.避免这样的坏习惯控制青少年的生活是非常必要的。
?dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
※be dominated by...被……控制
※domination n.控制；支配
※dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的
(1)In recent years,social policy__________________ (dominate) by cutting down expenses.
(2)It is natural that some companies are fighting for__________(dominate) of the market.
has been dominated
domination
2.Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue.其次，有一个“日常行为”，即你回应暗示的常规行为。
?in response to 回答；回复
※response n.回答；回复
※respond vi.回答；回复
※respond to 回答；回复
(1)他举行了一个大的派对来回应那个消息。
①He held a big party .(respond)
②He held a big party .(response)
to respond to the news
in response to the news
3.Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.第三，有“回报”，即我们从日常行为中得到的好东西或感觉。
? reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
※give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
※in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
※reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
※rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
(1)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded a smile.
(2)It’s unfair that he gets very little in reward his hard work.
with
for
[易混辨析] award，reward，prize
※award：作名词指“奖品，奖金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb. sth. 把某物授予/判给某人。
※reward：作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
※prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
[选词填空]
(3)Hundreds of can be won in our newspaper competition.
(4)A $100 has been offered for the return of the necklace.
(5)After graduation he was a lot of money to do research.
prizes
reward
awarded
4.To facilitate① a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine② our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.想要促使坏习惯朝着积极的方向变化，首先必须审视自己的坏习惯回环，然后尽力去调整。
?①facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
※facilitation n.促进；便利
※facilitator n.推动者；促进者
(1)We welcome them and will provide all possible (facilitate) and assistance.
(2)There is no doubt that he is the best (facilitate).
facilitation
facilitator
?②examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
※examination n.测试；审查
※examiner n.主考人；考官
(3)In his opinion，he should have the new system (examine) as soon as possible.
(4)With the (examine) approaching，the students began to feel nervous.
examined
examination
5.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away①，we often become pessimistic② and give up.
我们中的很多人都想很快改掉坏习惯，如果我们没有立刻成功，我们经常会变得悲观，从而放弃。
?①straight away立即；马上
“立刻，马上”的其他表达：
right away；right now；at once；in no time；as soon as possible
(1)Seeing the policeman，the thief ran away once.
(2)When they approached the tree，the bird flew away no time.
at
in
?②pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
※be pessimistic about对……悲观
※optimistic adj.乐观的
※be optimistic about对……乐观
(5)The doctors are pessimistic his chances of recovery.
医生们对他康复的可能性不乐观。
(6)He was badly injured，but he his future.
他伤得很重，但是他对未来很乐观。
about
was very optimistic about
6.After all，it is not easy to break bad habits.毕竟，改掉坏习惯并不容易。
?after all毕竟，终究
※all in all总而言之
※in all总共；共计
※at all根本；全然(常用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中加强语气)
※above all首先；最重要的是
※first of all首先
(1) ，I appreciated being taken to this nice island.
总之，我很感激被带到这个美丽的岛上来。
(2) ，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
All in all
First of all
7....you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
……你必须考虑一下你的坏习惯，决定做些改变。
?decide on决定；选定
※decide to do sth. 决定做某事
※decision n.决定
※make a decision做出决定
※arrive at/come to/reach a decision做出决定
Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ___________ action. However, habits like ________and ________ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern ___________ , to change bad habits, we must first nalyse them using the “habit _____” . To improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the _______is.
appropriate
alcohol
tobacco
psychology
cycle
cue
Complete the summary using the words from the box below.
alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative
pill psychology reward tobacco discipline
1
Then we must change the old _________ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of _______ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some _________ ,and make small changes over time. There is no magic ______ to help us ,but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
negative
reward
pills
discipline
alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative
pill psychology reward tobacco discipline
We have talked about changing unhealthy habits and form healthy ones.
What other “verb+habit” collocationa can you think of
habit
prevent
break
develop
recognize
change
form
It is crucial to develop a habit of exercising regularly.
It is good to form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.
If we don’t recognize a bad habit, it will do harm to us.
It is essential to prevent such a bad habit.
I would like to change my habit of buying junk food and soft drinks.
I am trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices.Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and soon. If one element _______ your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully ________ your daily activities. Your health _________what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choi s. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly ________ changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and your llfestyle will become healthier.
dominate
examine
relies on
facilitate
examine dominate facilitate rely on
3
Retell how the bad habit work and how to break it
