2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题13（特殊句式）
高三英语一轮复习 专题13 特殊句式
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．I don't rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember how many years ago it was ________ I last showed you around the old campus.
答案：that 句意为：我不记得我上一次带你在老校园中转是多少年前的事了。本题是强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的结构，用陈述语序。
2．Wow, you are in high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spirits.What is ________ that makes you so happy
答案：it 句意为：哇！你心情真好。是什么让你如此开心？本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句式，将what放到句首，句子为疑问语序。
3．West of the city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(lie) a factory, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.
答案：lies 句意为：城市的西边有一家工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )厂，它给当地的居民提供了许多工作机会。表方位的副词west位于句首，句子完全倒装，lies位于a factory之前。
4．________(tell) your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.
答案：Tell 句意为：告诉你的老师你在学习上的问题，按道理来说，他们就会帮你的。祈使句后面跟and以及陈述句。
5．—Will you go out to play for a while, Kate
—Not ________ I finish all of my homework.
答案：unless 句意为：——你愿意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出去玩一会吗，凯特？——除非我完成所有的作业后。本题为省略句，原句为I will not go out unless I．..homework。
6．—How was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
—Totally by chance.
答案：that 句意为：——他们究竟是怎样发现地下宫殿的入口的？——完全是巧合。本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句，且强调发现的方式。
7．Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.
答案：did 句意为：直到那时她才意识到情况有多严重。Only then位于句首，句子用部分倒装，而且指过去时间，故为一般过去时。
8．________ interest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there for another few days.
答案：So 句意为：观光者们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对那座古镇十分感兴趣，所以他们决定在那再呆一些日子。so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，当so＋adj.位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
9．It was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the last day ______ a press conference was held by some committee members.
答案：that 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在最后一天，一些委员举行了一个新闻发布会。本题为强调句，变为普通句型为：A press conference was held by some committee members on the last day.题干中on the last day为被强调部分。
10．It is ________ he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s always addicted to video games ________ makes his parents worried about him.
答案：that；that 句意为：他总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是沉溺于电子游戏，他的父母很担心他。强调句判断的依据是去掉it is和that后，还能构成完整的句子，本句被强调部分是that引导的主语从句。
11．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking
—No, thanks, I'm used________.
答案：to 句意为：——为什么不开我的车去博 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物馆而要步行？——不了，谢谢。我习惯了。be used to意为“习惯做……”这里省略了walking。
12．It was aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er what seemed like a century ________ we were allowed to go home.
答案：that 句意为：好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )像直到一个世纪后我们才被允许回家。强调句型为it is/was...that，在去掉it is/was及that后还能构成完整句子的就为强调句，本题去掉it was和that后为we were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century，句子成立。
13．Hardly ________ I finished writing the composition ________ the bell rang.
答案：had；when 句意为：我刚刚写完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这篇作文，铃声就响了。hardly意为“几乎不”含有否定意思的词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；有Hardly had done...when...的句型。
14．The exchange stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts' personal skills have been strengthened, ________ have the social skills that they've gained from living abroad.
答案：so 句意为：交换生的个人能力得到了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加强，他们从国外生活中获得的社交技术也得到了提升。本题考查“so＋have/is/am/are/was/were/does/did/can/could等＋主语”，表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也……”。
15．It is ________ he said ________ made his parents angry.
答案：what；that 句意为：是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他说的话让父母很生气。强调句判断的依据是去掉it is和that后，还能构成完整句子的就是强调句，本句变形为What he said made his parents angry.可以成立，被强调部分是主语从句。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.
2．Hardly we had got there when it became dark.
3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.
4．Not only I am in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terested in fishing, but I became a member of a club to improve my skills.
5．Only when his father came back he found out the truth.
答案：1.he will改为will he 2.we had→had we 3.lie→lies
4．I am→am I 5.he found out→did he find out2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题4（动词与动词短语）
高三英语一轮复习 专题4 动词与动词短语
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．All the driv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring ________ serious accidents.
答案：about 句意为：所有的司机都被警告过酒后开车可能会引发严重的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。
2．While cleaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paul's room, Mary came ________ his diary and started to read it.
答案：across 句意为：当玛丽清理保罗的房间时，偶然看见他的日记并开始读起来。come across意为“(偶然)碰见”。
3．Tomorrow is April Fool's Day. Be careful not to be taken________.
答案：in 句意为：明天是愚人节，小心不要被骗。take in意为“欺骗”。
4．As electric lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go ________ light for several days.
答案：without 句意为：由于电线被暴风雨损坏了，人们不得不在没有灯光的环境中生活好几天。go without“将就”。
5．A new study finds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that sitting can shorten a person's life almost as much as smoking can, which ________(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be.
答案：highlights 句意为：一个新研究表明，坐着不动可能会像吸烟一样缩短人们的寿命，这突出强调了不活动是多么有害。
6．He tried to joi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the army but ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.
答案：was rejected 句意为：他试图加入军队，但因为身体状况不佳被拒绝了，这使他很沮丧。
7．When hearing that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he teacher would take ________ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class.
答案：up 句意为：当听到老师会从上次没讲完的部分开始讲这个童话故事时，教室里爆发出孩子们的欢呼声。take up意为“开始从事；继续”。
8．If there is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything that makes ________ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat.
答案：for 句意为：如果生活中有任何东西可以有助于成功，那就是从失败中获得益处的能力。make for意为“导致；有助于”。
9．We should add ________ the achievements and correct the mistakes.
答案：to 句意为：我们应当提高成绩、改正错误。add to意为“促进；增加”。
10．The human m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
答案：out 句意为：人脑可以进行多项其他动物不能的活动，比如使用语言以及判断其他人的想法。carry out意为“实施；执行”。
11．I've promis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it________ because of the meeting.
答案：off 句意为：我已经答应我的女儿陪她去北京，但因为这个会议，我不得不推迟这件事。put off意为“推迟”。
12．The policy wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll set ________ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.
答案：off 句意为：这项政策将会引起自动减少花费的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人失去工作。set off意为“引起”。
13．—Jack is always late for meeting.
—Yes, that may account ________ why he has been fired by the boss.
答案：for 句意为：——杰克开会总迟到。——是的，这也许就能解释为什么他被老师解雇了。
14．If better use ________(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production.
答案：is made 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果能更好地利用这项技术，我们的产量将会大幅度地提高。make better use of为固定搭配，意为“更好地利用”，此处为该搭配的被动用法。
15．Many pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build ________ an early lead in primary school performance.
答案：up 句意为：许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父母希望幼儿园花更多的时间教孩子们数学和语文，来帮助他们的孩子赢在小学的起跑线上。build up a lead意为“领先”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We should make road safety seriously.
2．He waited the bus at a bus stop.
3．Can I lend your car on Sunday
4．I tried to get to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view.
5．She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldn't listen.
答案：1.make改为take 2.waited后加for
3．lend改为borrow 4.tried改为managed
5．persuaded改为advised2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题1（名词与冠词）
高三英语一轮复习 专题1 名词与冠词
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．Zhusuan, ________ Chinese traditional calculating method, has been listed as ________ UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage.
答案：a；a 句意为：珠算，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种中国传统的计算方法，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产。第一空泛指“一种传统的计算方法”，应用a；第二空泛指“一种世界非物质文化遗产”，用不定冠词a。
2．The girl got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into ________ panic when she heard ________ frightening news.
答案：a；the 句意为：当那个女孩听到那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个可怕的消息时，陷入了一阵恐慌。panic前用a，构成短语get into a panic，意为“陷入一阵恐慌”；news前有frightening修饰，表特指，故第二空用the。
3．Having left ________ stage for many years, she is no longer ________ Patty Duke, a famous star who ruled the screen in the 1960s.
答案：the；the 句意为：在离开舞台 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很多年之后，她不再是帕蒂·杜克，那个在20世纪60年代占据荧幕很多年的著名影星了。第一空用the特指“人们知道的舞台”；第二空用the，表示特指。
4．Qingdao is _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for ________ second time.
答案：a；a 句意为：青 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市，我想我会再去那里一次。a与most连用，用于形容词前时，意为“非常”；second为序数词，前用a表示“再一，又一”。
5．—Would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency
—If you make ________ most of forty five minutes' classes day after day, there will be ________ switch in grades.
答案：the; a 句意为：——你介意给我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提出如何提高学习效率的建议吗？——如果你每天都能充分利用课堂45分钟，考试成绩将有变化。make the most of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；switch相当于change，是一个具有动作意义的名词，前面常用a表示泛指。
6．________ Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese character Kong, ________ word that generally means control, has been selected as ________ 2013 character of the year in China.
答案：The; a; the 句意为：汉字 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“控”，通常意为“控制”，当选为中国2013年的年度汉字。第一空用the，特指汉字“控”；第二空泛指“一个字”，应用不定冠词a；第三空后的character有后置定语of the year in China，因此用the，表特指。
7．It is reported tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ van Gogh.
答案：the; a 句意为：据报道，最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近发现的那幅画作可能是梵高的作品。第一空特指“最近发现的那幅画”，应用定冠词the；第二空用a，此处用在专有名词前，表示“一幅凡·高的画”。
【方法总结】人名、商标前加不定冠词可表示一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件作品、产品。例如：My father gave me a complete Shakespeare as a present.我父亲送给我一套莎士比亚全集作礼物。
8．China's econo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my and financial market will be on ________ steady path in 2014, Premier Li Keqiang said on Friday during ________ trip to Tianjin.
答案：a；a 句意为：李克强总理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在周五的天津之行中说，2014年中国的经济和金融市场将走上一条稳定之路。两个空都用a，均表泛指，第一空指“一条道路”，第二空指“一次天津之行”。
9．Word came that Ji Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oshuang, ________ student graduating from Lujiang Senior High, figured out to prove the existence of Higgs boson(希格斯玻色子)．
答案：a 句意为：有消息称，一名毕业于庐江中学的学生计昊爽计算出了希格斯玻色子的存在。泛指庐江中学的一名学生，因此用不定冠词a。
10．Tom works in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) company and gets paid by ________ hour, totally 5,000 yuan ________ month.
答案：the；a 句意为：汤姆在一家公司上班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并且按小时计酬，每个月总共能赚5千元。by the hour表示“按小时”；第二空用a，表示“每，一”。
【方法总结】定冠词the可用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词”结构中，意为“按……计算”。
11．Money can not take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ place of our happiness, which is ________ common sense for many of us.
答案：the；a 句意为：金钱不能取代幸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )福，这对我们很多人来说是个常识。take the place of为固定短语，意为“取代”；a common sense意为“常识”。
12．They say that ________ Chinese language is particularly difficult for ________ European.
答案：the；a 句意为：他们说汉语对于一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个欧洲人来说特别难。the Chinese language意为“汉语”；European以辅音音素开头，因此前面填a，泛指“一个欧洲人”。
【方法总结】三餐、学科、语言、球类等名词前用零冠词，但当表示语言的名词后面加上language一词时，前面需加定冠词the。
13．As you gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w older, you will have ________ better understanding of life.
答案：a 句意为：随着你年龄的增长，你对人生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就会有更好的理解。have a better understanding of为固定短语，意为“对……有更好的理解”。
14．People develop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
答案：a；an preference为抽象名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，这里具体化为某一具体的偏好，前面加a；at an early age为固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。
15．— ________ peasant worker wants to meet you. Shall he come over
—Oh, you mean the one with a bag in hand
答案：A 句意为：——一名农民工想见你，让他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过来吗？——你指的是手里拿着一个袋子的那个人吗？peasant worker为可数名词，前面加a，表示泛指“一名农民工”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I know you don't li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday
2．After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson the ride to the airport.
3．I knew John Lennon, but not the famous one.
4．All the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts in our class made a progress by studying harder this term.
5．One way to und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand thousands of words is to gain the good knowledge of basic word formation.
6．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in a leg.
7．I don't like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.
8．Alexander Graham Bell invented a telephone in 1876.
答案：1.第二个music前加the 2.the ride改为a ride
3．John Lennon前加a 4.a progress去掉a 5.the改为a
6．in a leg改为in the leg 7.在telephone前加the
8．a改为the2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题5（时态与语态）
高三英语一轮复习 专题5 时态与语态
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．—Why does the lake smell terrible
—Because large quantities of water ________ been polluted.
答案：have 句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为什么这个湖闻起来这么臭？——因为大量的水被污染了。large quantities of...作主语，谓语用复数形式；pollute和water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
2．—It is said that you missed the class meeting yesterday afternoon
—Not exactly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). When I got to the classroom, the head teacher ________(finish) it.
答案：was finishing 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——据说你错过昨天下午的班会了？——不完全准确，当我到教室时，班主任正要结束会议。由题干可知，事情发生在过去；finish可以用进行时表示将来含义，was finishing强调会议将要完结。
3．—Isn't it t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first time you've been in Chongqing It surprises me a lot that you seems to know the city very well.
—No. Though I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live in Shanghai now, I ________(work) here for almost three years.
答案：worked 句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：——这难道不是你第一次来重庆吗？令我惊讶的是你好像很了解重庆。——是。尽管我现在住在上海，我曾在这儿工作了三年。在重庆工作是发生在过去的动作，且对现在没有影响，应用一般过去时。
4．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier
—Yes, but I ________(come) home earlier than I usually do.
答案：came 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——难道我没有告诉你要早点回家吗？——你说了。但我确实比以前回来得早。由句意可知，说话者已经回家了，所以回家这个动作发生在过去。
5．How many English son ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs ________ you ________(learn) by the end of last term
答案：had；learned 句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：到上学期结束时你学了多少首英文歌？时间状语by the end of last term常用于过去完成时中。
6．—You look excited!
—I ________(find) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday.
答案：have found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 句意为：——你看起来很兴奋！——我找到了昨天我丢在图书馆的那本昂贵的字典。由题干可知，丢字典是昨天的事，而找到字典是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。
7．Excuse me, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________(phone) all day. Could you speak to her now
答案：has been pho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning 句意为：打扰了，玛西亚，一名来自《名利场》的记者整天都在打电话给你，现在你能和她通话吗？由all day可以看出，打电话这个动作一直在持续进行，而且还在继续，故用现在完成进行时表示一直持续的动作。
8．This brand of kni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe is quite popular with customers, for it ________(cut) well.
答案：cuts 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个品牌的刀很受消费者欢迎。因为它很好切(东西)。在动词表示物体本身的属性时，用主动形式表被动含义。在本句中，cut表示刀的属性。
9．—How long would you like me to heat the oil
—Heat it till it ________(start) to smoke.
答案：starts 句意为：——你想让我将油加热多长时间？——加热到它开始冒烟。till引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
10．—Mary, do remember to bring your e dictionary tomorrow.
—Sure. I wouldn't if you ________ not ________(remind) me.
答案：had；reminded 句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——玛丽，记得明天一定要把你的电子词典带过来。——当然，如果你没有提醒，我也许忘了。if引导虚拟语气条件句，提醒这个动作是过去发生的，故从句谓语动词用had＋done表示与过去事实相反的假设。
11．Because the shop _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(close) down, all the T shirts are sold at half price.
答案：is closing 句意为：因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这家店将要关张了，所有的T恤都半价出售。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，本句中用现在进行时表示这家店将要关张。
12．—Tom almost ran i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.
—I suppose he ________(drive) too fast.
答案：was driving 句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—汤姆昨天在高速公路上开车时，他差点撞到柱子上。——我猜他一定开得很快。drive这个动作发生在过去，用过去进行时强调他当时开得很快。
13．Tony is a law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yer now, but he ________(serve) in a delivery company for six years.
答案：served 句意为：托尼现在是位律师，但他曾经在快递公司工作了六年。serve这个动作发生在过去，且对现在没有影响，用一般过去时。
14．What a pity! I ________(expect) to speak, but time didn't permit.
答案：had expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 句意为：多么遗憾！我本打算说话的，但时间不允许。expect这个动作发生在permit之前，故用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
15．—Have you watched the movie Gravity
—Yes, I ________(watch) it with my sister.
答案：watched 句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你已经看了《万有引力》这部电影了吗？——是的，我和我的姐姐一起看的。watch这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．However exce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llent the finished products are, if they are not properly priced they won't be sold well.
2．When the sun rises higher, some of the water will burn away.
3．Applicants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good command of English requires.
4．The experiment is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worth doing. At least it will have given us some valuable experience.
5．I had telephone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d him twice in the morning but couldn't get through to him.
6．He was so rude! I sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould have walked away then, but I don't want to ruin the party.
7．No sooner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did he shut the door than his wife called him back inside.
8．I was looking for my documents for hours before I found them.
9．When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child, I couldn't watch TV until I finished my homework.
10．My teacher usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly arrived at school at 7 in the morning, but today she hasn't showed up till now.
答案：1.be sold→sell 2.burn→be burned/burnt
3．requires→is required 4.will have given→will give
5．had telephoned→ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )telephoned 6.don't→didn't 7.did→had 8.was looking for→had been looking for
9．finished→had finished 10.arrived→arrives2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题12（非谓语动词）
高三英语一轮复习 专题12 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．Even on a cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day he prefers ________(go) out to play football rather than________ stay) at home.
答案：to go；stay 句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：甚至在大冷天，他也喜欢出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。prefer to do...rather than do...为固定短语，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
2．Apple now gets a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout 11% of its income from China，________(compare) with 1.1% in 2009.
答案：compared 句意为：苹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果公司现在收入的11%是从中国市场获得的，而2009年仅有1.1%。compared with 1.1% in 2009相当于定语从句which is compared with 1.1% in 2009的省略形式。
3．Every afternoon a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) group of old women pass down the road outside my house, each________(carry) a load of firewood.
答案：carrying 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )每天下午一帮老太太从我家门外经过，每人都背着很多柴。此题考查独立主格结构。each与carry在逻辑上是主谓关系，在句中作伴随状语。
4．________(gain) necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college.
答案：To gain 句意为：为了给未来的职业积累必要的经验，我在大学积极参加社会活动。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
5．He had never expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted there ________(be) a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th birthday.
答案：to be 句意为：他从来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有想到在他20岁生日时会出现一个女人自称是他的妈妈。动词expect后常接不定式或不定式的复合结构。此处是expect to do sth.和there be非谓语结构的结合。
6．The scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spent years alone in the forest, ________(survive) by eating wild fruit and small animals.
答案：surviving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 句意为：那位科学家在森林里独自度过了几年时间，靠吃野果和小动物活了下来。the scientist与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，谓语动作与非谓语动作同时发生，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。
7．________(dete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.
答案：Determined 句意为：因为决心要按时实施计划，他们将作充分的准备工作。determined表示被动和完成，强调状态。
8．—Can those ________(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me
—No problem, sir!
答案：seated 句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—那些坐在教室后面的人能听到我的话吗？——没问题，先生。动词seat用法如下：be seated；seat oneself。作定语时用现在分词短语seating oneself或过去分词seated。
9．________(comple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te) all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnight.
答案：To complete 句意为：为了完成学校布置的所有作业，学生们不得不努力学习到午夜时分。不定式短语作目的状语。
10．—How is the man injured in the accident
—The doctor said if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
答案：treated 句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—那个在事故中受伤的人怎么样了？——医生说如果治疗得当有可能获救。 if treated相当于if he was treated省略形式。
11．Lucy's cellphone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________(find) again.
答案：to be found 句意为：露 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西的手机不小心落在出租车上，再也没有找回来。Lusy's cellphone和find在逻辑上是动宾关系，且“找”是在“落在出租车上”之后，因此用不定式的被动式。
12．Xiamen Shen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zhen High Speed Railway opened to traffic on Dec. 28th last year，________(link) the two of China's economic zones.
答案：linking 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：厦门至深圳高铁于去年12月28日开放通车，连接了中国的两个经济特区。high speed railway与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。
13．________ finished ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the painting intended to be a gift for her girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of relief.
答案：Having 句意为：完成了那幅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准备送给他女朋友的画之后，他终于松了口气。非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。
14．________(locate) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Ma'anshan is the National Garden City ________ wonderful landscape appeals to many visitors every year.
答案：Located; whos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 句意为：坐落于长江三角洲这一黄金地带的马鞍山是一座国家级花园城市，它优美的风景每年都吸引很多游客前来。locate意为“位于”，与主语Ma'anshan构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。whose意为“……的”，引导定语从句并在句中充当定语。
15．—Whenever I come to visit, he is always watching TV.
—You're reall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y observant. He can't help ________(watch) some TV during meals or before bed.
答案：watching 句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—无论我什么时候来，他总是在看电视。——你真善于观察，他吃饭时或睡觉之前都必须要看会儿电视。can't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事/不得不做某事”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to enter the building when I saw a girl lie beside the dustbin.
2．I gave to him some food and a bath.
3．Apart from kept a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young boy entertained, she taught me a good lesson.
4．Some classmates rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed their cameras to capture the excited moments.
5．I should spend more time help my mom with the housework.
6．She has been arguing with me about me not come home.
7．I want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hold a party for you, hope that you can remember the time we spent together.
8．Such bad behaviours are out of place in our civilizing society.
9．We are looking forward to your come to our school.
10．It's diffiuclt to understanding why he barks in the morning.
答案：1.lie改为lying 2.去掉to 3.kept改为keeping
4．excited改为exciting 5. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help改为helping 6.come改为coming 7.hope改为hoping 8.civilizing改为civilized
9．come改为coming 10.understanding改为understand2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题8（情景交际）
高三英语一轮复习 专题8 情景交际
Ⅰ.根据语境以及中文提示填空，每空填一词。
1．—I'm dead tired. I can't walk any farther, Jenny.
—________ ________， Tommy. You can do it! (加油)
2．—We'd like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I'm sorry, but I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t possibly start until Monday.________________ ________ ________ ________？(那时间合适吗)
3．—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
—________ ________？ We won the match 4：0. (猜猜怎么了)
4．—________ ________ ________ ________ ________？ (您点什么菜)
—Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee.
5．—I'll take part in tomorrow's English speech contest.
—________ ________！(祝你好运)
6．—I lost my smartphone at the party last night.
—Oh，________ ________ ________！ You must be careful next time. (真遗憾)
7．—It seems that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it's going to rain. Dark clouds are gathering. Please take this umbrella with you.
—OK.________ ________ ________. (以防万一)
8．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh，________ ________. It won't kill you. (吃吧)
9．—Do you like sports, John
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. I prefer music very much.(它不是我的菜)
10．—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me
—________ ________. (没问题)
答案：1.Come on 2.Will that be all right 3.Guess what
4．May I take your ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 5.Good luck 6.what a pity 7.Just in case 8.go ahead 9.It's not my cup of tea 10.No problem
Ⅱ.用下列方框中的交际用语填空。
Hold on， please. Abso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lutely. That's the case. By all means. You may ask for help. Yeah， go ahead. At your service. Why not？ Better luck next time. Thank you all the same.
1．—Could I leave a message for him
—________ I'll get a pen and a piece of paper.
2．—What about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight
—________
3．—I really thought I'd pass the driving test.
—Oh, well.________
4．—Do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our national team will win first place at Stankovic Continental Champions Cup
—________ I think it is much stronger than before.
5．—Can I have the sports section, please
—________ I've read it.
6．—The terrible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earthquake that happened in Lushan caused a lot of deaths.
—________
7．—Is there anything I can do for you, sir
—________ I'm being served.
8．—Can you accompany my sister to the hospital
—________ But I must drop my daughter off at school first.
9．—These books are too heavy for me to carry.
—________
10．—Thank you so much, but could you do me another favor, please
—________ Madam. What is it then
答案：1.Hold on, please. 2.Why not
3．Better luck next time. 4.Absolutely. 5.Yeah, go ahead.
6．That's the case. 7.Thank you all the same.
8．By all means. 9.You may ask for help. 10.At your service，2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题3（形容词与副词）
高三英语一轮复习 专题3 形容词与副词
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．People say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat young Chinese students' eyesight keeps dropping ________(sharp) because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.
答案：sharply 句意为：有人说中国青年学生的视力持续急剧下降是因为太多的作业和不良的学习条件。sharply意为“急剧地”。
2．With the word “PM2.5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” ________(constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
答案：constantly 句意为：随着PM2.5词在媒体上的持续出现，人们更加关注这个话题并且寻找雾霾天气下的健康贴士。
3．One of the tas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks of education is to develop children's ability of solving problems ________(depend)．
答案：independently 句意为：教育的任务之一就是培养孩子独立解决问题的能力。
4．His car ran over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) another in the highway! Too horrible! ________ he is safe now—that's the main thing.
答案：Anyway 句意为：他的车在高速上碾过了另一辆车！太可怕了！不过不管怎样他目前安全，这是最主要的。
5．Progress h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been very good so far. We are, ________ , confident that the work will be completed as expected.
答案：therefore 句意为：目前进展不错。所以，我们肯定能够如期完成工作。
6．With high t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )echnology introduced, the average output of the factory is ________(steady) increasing.
答案：steadily 句意为：随着高科技的引进，这个厂子的平均产量正稳步增长。
7．My neighbor is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as ______(energy) as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
答案：energetic 句意为：我的邻居像年轻人一样精力充沛，他讨厌整日无事闲坐。
8．I believe his desi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn is ________(origin), for it's completely different from others.
答案：original 句意为：我相信他的设计是原创的，因为它与其他人的完全不同。
9．—Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion
—Not at all. It can't be a ________(bad) one.
答案：worse 句意为：——你对讨论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结果满意吗？——一点儿也不，没有比这再差的讨论结果。形容词比较级与否定词not，no等连用表示最高级含义。
[易错警示]英语中有两个结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“否定词语＋比较级”和“否定词语＋so...as”，用比较级、原级表示最高级含义。例如：Nothing is so easy as this.＝Nothing is easier than this.＝This is the easiest thing.
10．This hat look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice ________.
答案：as much 句意为：这顶帽子比那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一顶好看，而且那一顶要花近两倍的价钱。“A倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as＋B”结构表示“A是B的几倍……”；价钱用much修饰。
[方法总结]倍数的常用表达法为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B；(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B；(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height，weight width等)＋of＋B。
11．—Come and see me whenever it is ________(convenience) to you.
—OK, I will.
答案：convenient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：——方便的时候过来看我。——好的，我会的。convenient表示“某人方便做某事”要用“it be convenient for/to sb. to do sth.”句式。
12．Greatly ________(surprise), I read diary after diary, each ________(express) a similar theme.
答案：surprised; expre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssing 句意为：我读了一篇又一篇的日记，很惊讶地发现每一篇表达的主题都是大同小异的。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，surprising意为“令人感到惊讶的”。独立主格结构中，现在分词表示逻辑主语主动发出的动作，过去分词则表示逻辑主语被动承受的动作。
[方法总结](1)－ed形容词通常用于说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明人。若修饰物，则多为appearance(外貌)，face(表情)，mood(心情)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。(2)－ing形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。若修饰人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
13．Experts at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is worthy ________ (promote)．
答案：of being pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moted/to be promoted 句意为：与会的专家同意这种带有环保技术的产品值得推广。be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done表示“值得被做”。
[方法总结]worth常用于be (well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) worth doing.；而worthy则用于下列结构：be worthy of＋n.(抽象名词)；be (quite)worthy of being done；be worthy to be done。这些结构容易混淆，但也可以转换，如：The book is worth reading.＝The book is worthy of being read.＝The book is worthy to be read.
14．My recent trip to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Europe has left a ________ (last) impression on me.
答案：lasting 句意：最近我到欧洲的旅行给我留下了持久的印象。lasting为形容词修饰名词impression。
15．He said he would come; he didn't, ________.
答案：though 句意：他说他会来，然而他没来。though为副词，表“然而”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand car Amy bought last month is almost new.However, it is in excellent condition.
2．She is an American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is so popular a language as English.
3．There is plen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, warm and comfortably.
4．Firms that pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vide relative high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.
5．Take a voc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, particular famous and wise sayings.
6．He was warned not to get closely to the burning building.
答案：1.However改为Besides 2.so改为as
3．comfortably改为comfortable 4.relative改为relatively
5．particular改为particularly 6.closely改为close2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6（定语从句）
高三英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．The Gate of Fort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )une, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.
答案：whose 句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.
答案：that/which 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
答案：that/which；that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这一常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.
答案：whom 句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，充当of的宾语。
5．Life is like an on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion, ________ sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.
答案：which 句意为：生活就像洋葱，当你试图打开它时，它会让你流泪。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
6．Parents shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty ________(adapt) to new surroundings.
答案：where; (in)adapt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing 句意为：父母应该关注孩子们对适应周围环境有困难这件事。句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。case作先行词引导定语从句时，若从句中不缺主语和宾语，一般用关系副词where。
7．What the separati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts did on Mar. 1st in Kunming was extremely violent, ________ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.
答案：which 句意为：3月1日分裂分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子在昆明的所作所为相当暴力，这只会让国家更重视强化各民族团结。which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中充当主语。
8．(2014·湖南长沙重点中学第七次月考)—When did he come back last night
—It was at 8 o'clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.
答案：when 分析句式结构可知，空格处引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导定语从句，句中先行词为8 o'clock，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意为：——昨晚他什么时候回来的？——8点钟，当时我正在看一部电视纪录片。
9．I'll ask the teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her about the subjunctive mood ________ I'm very puzzled about; and that's also ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
答案：that/which; wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere 句意为：我会向老师询问让我非常困惑的虚拟语气，这也是我们大部分同学疑惑的地方。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为the subjunctive mood，在从句中充当about的宾语，关系词用that/which。第二空引导表语从句，where在表语从句中充当地点状语。
10．Lee Min ho, ________ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival Gala.
答案：whose 句意为：李敏镐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的音乐和电影被许多年轻人喜欢，他被邀请在2014年的春晚上表演。whose引导定语从句，修饰music and films。
11．Now their relatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nship has reached a stage ________ one would do anything for the other.
答案：where 句意为：现在他们的关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系已经到达了可以为对方做任何事的阶段。stage作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词用where，在从句中充当地点状语。
12．The Charles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.
答案：where 句意为：位于道蒂街 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的查尔斯·狄更斯博物馆是他在伦敦仅存的住处，他在那儿写了《雾都孤儿》。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
13．Sixty six Chinese a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thletes attended the 2014 Winter Olympics, three ________ whom won gold medals.
答案：of 句意为：66名中国运 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动员参加了2014冬季奥运会，其中三人获得金牌。关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人。
14．Great cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nges have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________ it was so poorly equipped.
答案：what; when 句意为：学校发生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了巨大的改变，不再像二十年前一样缺乏设备。第一空考查表语从句引导词，在从句中充当表语，用what。第二空考查定语从句引导词，先行词为20 years ago，且关系词在从句中充当时间状语，应用when。
15．A lot of language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
答案：as 句意为：根据研究表明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，大部分语言的学习都发生在新生命的第一年，所以父母们在那个时期要多多和他们的孩子谈话。as可以引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，故本题用as，指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.
2．The whole city, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
3．Can you think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them
4．There are tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.
5．The yellow house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.
6．Everyone has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.
7．John once talked to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.
8．Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
9．The couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.
10．I gave that boy s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o difficult a math problem which he couldn't work out.
答案：1.when改为where 2.its改为whose 3.that改为which
4．where改为which 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).which改为whose 6.that改为when或during which 7.which改为that 8.which改为who 9.which改为where或在其前加in 10.which改为as2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题9（情态动词与虚拟语气）
高三英语一轮复习 专题9 情态动词与虚拟语气
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．Time is very limit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed, so you ________ get to that mountain village within 15 minutes.
答案：shall 句意为：时间很有限，你必须在十五分钟以内到达那个山村。shall与第二、三人称连用，表示命令，意为“一定，必须”。
2．—What does the sign over there say
—No person ________ bring drinks into the student computer room.
答案：shall 句意为：——那边的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )标志是什么意思？——不允许任何人带饮料进入学生计算机室。shall表示规定、法令等中的义务，意为“应该，必须”。
3．I ________ have pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
答案：could/would/might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：我本能很轻松地通过考试，但我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。与过去事实相反，主句用would/could/might/have done。
4．I'm really concerned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about you. If something ________ happen to you, call me at once.
答案：should 句意为：我真的很关心你。你如果发生了什么事，马上打电话给我。should do表示对将来的虚拟。
5．Some scientific evi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dence suggests musical training before the age of seven ________ have a significant impact on the brain's development.
答案：can 句意为：一些科学证据表明人在七岁以前的音乐训练对大脑的发育可能有重要影响。can表示可能性。
6．—Is Mr. Hawking coming here by bus
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his old bike.
答案：may 句意为：——霍金先生是坐公交车来的吗？——应该是这样，但有可能不是，他很喜欢骑他的旧自行车。may not意为“很可能不”。
7．I'm very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything ________ do.
答案：will 句意为：我很饿。给我拿些东西吃。任何东西都可以。根据句意可知，此处应用将来时。
8．—What does the sign over there read
—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
答案：shall 句意为：——那边的标志什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么意思？——不允许任何人在这里吸烟，或是携带点燃的烟、雪茄和烟管。shall表示规定、法令等中的义务，意为“应该”，“必须”。
9．It is importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
答案：may 句意为：了解有可能会引发问题的文化差异是很重要的。may意为“可能”。
10．—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked
—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
答案：could/can 句意为：——有可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能是谁没锁门？——有可能是迈克。他总是忘东忘西的。could/can表示猜测时则可用于疑问句或否定句中。
11．—Tell me your secret.
—I ________ not. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
答案：will 句意为：——告诉我你的秘密。——我不会这么做。如果我告诉你这就不是秘密了。won't意为“不愿意”。
12．The haze or s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mog was so serious that the winter running ________ have been cancelled. Some students complained as they ran.
答案：should 句意为：很多学生抱怨在他们跑步时雾太浓了，冬跑应该被取消。
13．I would persu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade her to make room for you ________ it be necessary.
答案：should 句意为：如果有必要的话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我会劝她给你腾位置的。这是对将来事实的虚拟。条件句中省略了if，且将should提到了主语之前。
14．—Have you hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of the news that Britain's former prime minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18th
—Yes. ________ she rest in peace.
答案：May 句意为：——你听说了英国前首相撒切尔夫人4月18号过世的消息了吗？——是的。祝愿她得到安息。may表示“祝愿”。
15．George, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) guess, as a teacher, you ________ know that smoking is not allowed in the classroom.
答案：must 句意为：乔治，我猜，作为一名教师，你一定知道在教室里吸烟是不被允许的。must意为“一定，必须”。
Ⅱ.根据所提供的情景，用适当的情态动词完成句子。
1．You ________ never be hard enough when you study.
2．As it turned o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut to be a small party, we ________ (not dress) up so formally.
3．How ________ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me
4．Don't you think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) essential that every person of Brazil ________ spare no effort to make contributions to the 2014 FIFA World Cup
5．She ________ comb her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.
6．—She looks very happy. She ________ (pass) the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
7．—________ the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom
—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.
8．—Who has broken the window in my room
—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son!
9．—My cat's really fat.
—You ________(not) have given her so much food.
10．In fact, you _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ not go outside at all. There's a supermarket just downstairs.
答案：1.can 2.ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edn't have dressed 3.can 4.should 5.will 6．must have passed 7.Shall 8.could/can 9.shouldn't 10．need2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题2（代词与介词）
高三英语一轮复习 专题2 代词与介词
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．Health experts belie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.
答案：none 考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。
2．Come on! Anybody he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.
答案：nothing 考查不定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词。句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。
3．No matter how busy h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
答案：it 考查代词。句意：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4．Air quality today is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案：that 考查替代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：由于空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词Air quality，表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5．As the two dictionar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案：both；either 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both；第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
6．If you don't buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案：theirs 考查代词。句意：如果你不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7．—Who is standing over there
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案：somebody/someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 考查不定代词。句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody/someone。
8．(2014·重庆改编)Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
答案：off 考查介词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：她在拐角的地方开得如此快，以至于汽车几乎驶出马路。go off the road 走出，驶出马路。off在此表示远离、离开。
9．The first time you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take part in a race，________ is very normal to feel tense.
答案：it 考查it的用法。句意：第一次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。
10．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend
—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
答案：over 考查介词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢？——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。
11．Mr. Carter will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
答案：at 考查介词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：Carter先生将作为毕业典礼上主要发言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。
12．Look at this y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.
答案：against 考查介词。句意：看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比；它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。
13．Like golf, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.
答案：to 考查介词。句意：和高尔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。
14．________ a minor illness, he seems to be in excellent health.
答案：Except for 考查介词短语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：除了一点儿小病外，他似乎非常健康。except for，表示除去美中不足的部分，肯定主要部分。
15．—It is quite ________ me why she gave up such a good chance.
—You can go and ask her yourself.
答案：beyond 句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——我不懂她为什么放弃这么好的机会。——你可以自己去问问她。beyond sb.意为“超出某人能力/理解范围”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There are shops on all sides of the street.
2．In the villages, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. All but the aged and the women stay at home.
3．Sad and ang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm him down.
4．Clothing made o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f man made fibers has certain advantages over one made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
5．The doctor advised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but that didn't help.
6．In spite of he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r misfortune, she lost nothing of her passion for life.
7．I would appreciate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her.
8．—What's the matter
—Everything serious, I hope.
答案：1.all改为both 2.All改为None 3.him改为himself
4．one改为that 5.第二个that改为it 6.nothing改为none
7．第一个you改为it 8.Everything改为Nothing2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题10（名词性从句）
高三英语一轮复习 专题10 名词性从句
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．As the spokeswoman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said, ________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.
答案：whether 句意为：正如女发言人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说的，我们是否采取针对他们的行动取决于他们将怎么做。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但引导主语从句时则只用whether。
2．Cindy rushed out of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the classroom during the class and nobody had an idea ________ she was in such a hurry.
答案：why 句意为：辛迪在课间冲出了教室，没有人知道她为什么这么匆忙。
3．Mary is wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling to make friends with ________ shares the same hobbies and interests with her.
答案：whoever 句意为：玛丽很愿意和那些和她有共同兴趣和爱好的人做朋友。
4．His speech is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.
答案：what 句意为：他的演讲很令人困惑，很难理解他试图想表达什么。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。
5．After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
答案：what 句意为：在看似无尽的等待后，终于轮到她进入人事部经理的办公室。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语。
6．________ is men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
答案：It 句意为：上文提到了高中生的人数正在增加。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
7．I am sure that if it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came to that point, he would do ________ is expected of him.
答案：what 句意为：我肯定如果事情到了那个地步，他会做人们期望他做的事情的。所填词引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作主语，应用what。
8．It is our r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esponsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.
答案：what 句意为：这是我们的责任，所以我现在不想把它推给学生。所填词引导主语从句并在从句中充当宾语，故填what。
9．The Grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Theater is located on one corner of ________ is called the People's Square.
答案：what 句意为：大剧院位于人民广场的拐角处。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
10．After three days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )' waiting, there was a little doubt in Jake's mind ________ the police could find his lost car.
答案：whether 句意为：在三天的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等待之后，杰克开始怀疑警察是否能找到他丢失的车。doubt在肯定句中与whether连用，意为“是否”。
11．The message of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Saving Private Ryan is ________ humans want peace, not war.
答案：that 句意为：电影《拯救大兵瑞恩》传达出人们渴望和平，反对战争的信息。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分。
12．Mr. Black asked m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a question ________ I dared to go with him to ________ they called the Ghost House.
答案：whether; what 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：布莱克先生问我敢不敢和他一起去那个被称为鬼屋的地方。第一句考查同位语从句，whether意为“是否”。第二句考查宾语从句，连接词充当从句中的宾语。
13．The Chinese gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment has made it clear ________ it spares no effort to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
答案：what 句意为：中国政 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )府明确说明在接下来五年中探索空间科学的目标是什么。在“make it＋adj.＋宾语从句”结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为宾语从句，从句中的achieve缺少宾语，所以用what引导。
14．________ he misu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his comments.
答案：That 句意为：他的谈话表明他误解了我对这个问题的态度。that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分。
15．________ we call t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Chinese Dream won't come true until the realization of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.
答案：What 句意为：我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称之为中国梦的东西在实现中华民族的伟大复兴之前是不可能实现的。what引导主语从句，在从句中充当call的宾语。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．You can imagine h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
2．Choose whatever of them you like best.
3．They discussed th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.
4．Scientists disagree about that the universe was created.
5．I can never understand how Mary said nothing about her wrongs.
答案：1.how→what 2.whatever→whichever 3.that→whether
4．that→how 5.how→why2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题11（主谓一致）
高三英语一轮复习 专题11 主谓一致
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )press, nothing but some fingerprints ________(have) been found left in the broken in store.
答案：has 句意为：据报道，被闯入的商店里除了发现一些指纹，其他什么也没有。本句主语是nothing。
2．Our school alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with many other brother middle schools ________(be) to take another joint test next month.
答案：is 句意为：下个月我们学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。主语是our school，along with后为干扰成分，谓语动词用单数。
[方法总结]“名词＋with/alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。
3．The trouble wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h such resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable.
答案：is 句意为：像煤炭、石油、天然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不可再生的。主语是the trouble，谓语动词用单数。
4．Large quantifies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of information, as well as some timely help, ________(offer) since the organization was built.
答案：have been offere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 句意为：自从这个组织成立以来，很多人在提供了大量信息的同时也给予了及时的帮助。“large quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式根据quantities用复数；同时offer与information是逻辑上的动宾关系且由since可知应用现在完成时。
5．Large amou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge, which ________(expect) to be completed the next month.
答案：were; was expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted 句意为：大量的钱被用在那座桥上，它有望在下个月完工。large amounts of后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数与amounts一致，因此第一空用复数；which指代the bridge，与expect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故第二空需用被动形式。
6．—Mike, what did our monitor say just now
—Every boy a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd every girl as well as teachers who ________(be) to visit the museum ________(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.
答案：are; is 句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迈克，班长刚才说了什么？——所有的男生女生以及要去博物馆的老师，要求早晨6：30在校门口集合。关系代词who指代teachers，因此定语从句的谓语动词用复数are；主语是“each/every＋单数名词＋and(each/every)＋单数名词”时，谓语动词用单数，即第二空用单数动词is。
7．The cattle tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pped in the heavy snow ________(trap) before another cold wave comes.
答案：have been trap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped 句意为：困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到来之前获救了。cattle为集合名词，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。再由句意可知，用现在完成时。
8．It is repor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area.
答案：is being bui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt 句意为：据报道，灾区正在兴建一批新房。“many a＋单数可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；at present意为“现在，目前”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
9．Mr. Black, as well a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the professor and writer who ________(come) from Peking University, ________(be) to attend our school meeting.
答案：comes; is 句意为：布 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )莱克先生，以及那位来自北京大学的教授兼作家，将参加我们学校的会议。第一空的主语为the professor and writer，指的是同一个人，因此谓语动词用单数形式；第二空的主语为Mr. Black，故谓语动词也用单数形式。
10．When and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where to go for the on salary holiday ________not been decided yet.
答案：has 句意为：带 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )薪休假的时间和地点还没有决定。when and where to go for the on salary holiday作主语，谓语动词用单数；yet常与现在完成时连用。
11．It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) large amounts of water ________(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third ________(be) the amount that could be saved.
答案：are; is 句意为：据说在中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国每年都有大量的水被浪费了，并且其中的三分之一是能够被节省下来的。large amounts of加可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词皆用复数形式；one third为分数，接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数；接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
12．—We'd like a double room, please.
—I'm sorry, but all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but two single rooms with sea view ________(reserve)．
答案：have been reserv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 当主语后有with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；all指代rooms作主语，所以动词用复数。
13．—Have all of you listened to the speech
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class ________(be) invited.
答案：was 由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。
14．A certain number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tourists ________(be) complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.
答案：have been 句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的主语由a number of修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。由during the last month可知应用现在完成时。
15．The exercises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________(finish) them ahead of time so far.
答案：have finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 集体名词class在这里表示班里的一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。由so far可知应用现在完成时。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The teacher, togethe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r with his students, are planning to lay down class rules.
2．The boy sitting by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the window is one of the students who is from the countryside in our school.
3．Several millions peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple are sending information by e mail every day.
4．The hero is an artist in his thirty's.
5．Three years in high school are not long.
答案：1.are改为is 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二个is改为are 3.millions改为million 4.thirty's改为thirties 5.are改为is2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题7（状语从句）
高三英语一轮复习 专题7 状语从句
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．________ tired my m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other is after work, she is always checking my homework.
答案：However 句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无论妈妈下班后多累，她总是会检查我的作业。特殊疑问词＋ever或者no matter ＋特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句，其中however或者no matter how不能单独用，后面要接形容词或副词。
2．She was such a prou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong.
答案：before 句意为：她是如此骄傲的一个人，以至于她宁愿死也不会承认自己错了。before意为“在……之前”。
3．________ there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
答案：While/Alt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough/Though 句意为：尽管还没有确凿的证据，但大多数人认为他是有罪的。while/although/though意为“尽管”。
4．We should give the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isabled encouragement to live ________ rich and full a life as we do.
答案：as 句意为：我们要鼓励残疾人像我们一样去过充实丰富的生活。as＋形容词/副词＋冠词＋名词＋as，意为“像……一样……”。
5．Mom, don't you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k it's OK to play once in a while ________ long as it doesn't affect my studies
答案：as/so 句意为：妈妈，你不觉得只要不影响学习，玩一会儿也没关系吗？as/so long as意为“只要”。
6．Mary only seems cold; ________ you get to know her, she is nice.
答案：once 句意为：玛丽只是外表看起来冷漠，一旦你了解她之后，就会发现她人很好。
7．In the global econo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
答案：wherever 句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：在世界经济中，一种新型抗癌药——无论在哪儿发现——将会在全球带来许多商机。特殊疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句。
8．It was severa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l hours ________ the traffic returned to normal after the terrible accident.
答案：before 句意为：车祸发生后，过了几个小时交通才恢复正常。It＋be＋一段时间＋before...意为“要多久才……”。
9．As a language grows, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new words are introduced ________ many words fall out of use.
答案：while 句意为：随着一种语言的成长，新单词出现了，同时很多词也退出使用。while在……期间；与……同时。
10．—Look! Mom, I've been offered a bonus of $300.
—Really Well, keep it ________ it is safe.
答案：where 句意为：——妈妈，快看，我获得了三百美元的奖金！——真的啊？那把钱收好。where引导地点状语从句。
11．Keep yourself ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ________ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.
答案：so that 句意为：敞开自己的心扉，这样才能体会到友情的快乐。
12．However, now Barack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Obama who used to struggle with his identity doesn't see it as a problem any more, ________ an advantage for his successful career.
答案：but 句意为：然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而，曾与自身身份斗争的巴拉克·奥巴马现如今已不将其视为障碍而是把它当做了其成功职业生涯的一项优势。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。
13．—Does your father smoke
—No, it's two years ________ he smoked.
答案：since 句意为：——你爸爸抽烟吗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？——不了，他戒烟两年了。It＋be＋一段时间＋since...意为“自从……以来已经过了多久”。
14．Take some c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange with you，________ case you need it when taking the bus.
答案：in 句意为：带点儿零钱在身上，万一你要坐公交。in ase意为“万一；以防”。
15．________ he is uncertain about the result of the experiment, he still wants to give it a try.
答案：Though/Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though 句意为：尽管他不确定实验的结果会怎样，但他还是想要试一试。Though/Although引导让步状语从句。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He continued ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with his reading even if nothing important had happened.
2．If they go or stay, it makes no odds.
3．He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed.
4．He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas.
5．In order whether ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.
6．I find it h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.
7．Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.
8．Now when the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.
9．Child although he is, he knows a lot.
10．It will be a long time since we meet them again.
答案：1.even if→as if/though 2.If→Whether
3．wherever→where 4.while→when 5.whether→that
6．去掉of 7.Whatever→However 8.Now when→Now that
9．although→though/as 10.since→before
