2023-2024学年仁爱七年级上学期英语版期末达标测试卷B卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语仁爱版期末达标测试卷B卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Let's ______ the pandas in the zoo tomorrow.
A.to see B.sees C.seeing D.see
2.—It's kind ______ to help me.
—Yes. I think so.
A.for him B.to him C.with him D.of him
3.—Is this ______ jacket
—No, it isn't. ______ is white.
A.your; mine B.your; my C.yours; mine D.you; my
4.—Do we have ______ fish for dinner, mom
—No, we don't have ______ fish.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
5.—How much ______ the pants
—______ 100 yuan.
A.are; They are B.is; It's C.are; It's D.is; They're
6.—Hello! May I ______ Michael, please
—Sorry, he isn't ______ now.
A.speak to; on B.speak to; in C.speaking; at D.speak; on
7.—Could you ______ Maria ______ it
—Sure. I'll call her.
A.tells; about B.talk; about C.speak; about D.tell; about
8.______. This is your home. You can see your mother now.
A.Here you are B.Here we are C.Here it is D.Here they are
9.My parents ______ teachers. They ______ in the same school.
A.is; works B.are; work C.are; works D.is; work
10.—______ do you ______ this dress
—I like it very much.
A.How; think of B.What; think of
C.How; think about D.What; like
11.I want ______ some bread ______ my son.
A.buy; to B.to buy; to C.to buy; for D.buy; for
12.—______ fish do we need
—Let me see! Twenty yuan a kilo. We need forty yuan. Forty yuan ______ OK.
A.How many; is B.How much; are
C.How much; is D.How many; are
13.Look! Some hamburgers ______ on the table. Some chicken ______ on the big plate (盘子) .
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
14.This is ______ room.
A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy and Lily
15.—Can I help you, madam
—Yes. I would like ______.
A.two cup of orange juice B.two cup of orange juices
C.two cups of orange juices D.two cups of orange juice
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day, a young elephant wants to have some 16 . He sees a monkey in a tree. " 17 you be my friend " asks the elephant.
"You are too heavy. You can't 18 me in the tree." Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. "Could you please be 19 friend " he says. "How can I Sorry, Mr. Elephant. You are too big 20 strong." The elephant isn't happy. Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all the animals running (跑). But he doesn't know 21 . The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to 22 the animals. The elephant goes to the 23 ." Please, Mr. Tiger. Don't eat the small animals."
"Go away (走开)!" says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks(踢) the tiger 24 his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is 25 . So they all want to be his friends.
16. A. friends B. food C. clothes D. students
17. A. Are B. Do C. Can D. Does
18. A. speak to B. play with C. think of D. take with
19. A. our B. my C. her D. his
20. A. and B. or C. so D. but
21. A. what B. why C. how D. when
22. A. see B. know C. eat D. tell
23. A. monkey B. rabbit C. tiger D. dog
24. A. with B. of C. about D. in
25. A. kind B. tall C. heavy D. beautiful
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
When you go shopping, you can see many shop windows along the streets. The clothes in the windows are very beautiful. Some people like to stand in front of them watching but not buying them. This way of shopping is called window-shopping. It is a new and popular way of shopping.
As a student, I don't have much money for clothes of some famous brands(品牌). But when I do window-shopping, I can find out what is in fashion(流行时尚), and I don't need to pay(付) any money.
We always think that the things we can't get—are always the best. When you see a nice dress, you like it very much and buy it at once. But some days later, you will find other dresses more beautiful and lovely. Then you don't cherish it so much as before. You will forget the dress and not wear it very often. But if you just enjoy it in the shop window, you will always think it is beautiful.
26.Window-shopping is a (an) _______ way of shopping.
A.old B.boring C.popular D.cheap
27.When you go window-shopping, you _______.
A.must buy something B.don't need to buy anything
C.should have much money D.can't find out things in fashion
28.In Paragraph 3, the word "cherish" means(意思是)_______.
A.love B.buy C.wash D.see
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People should pay money to find out the fashion.
B.The writer always buys clothes of famous brands.
C.People often like new clothes better.
D.The clothes in the shop window are more beautiful than ours.
30.What is the best title(题目) for the passage
A.How to know more about fashion B.What is window-shopping
C.The good of window-shopping D.The bad of window-shopping
B
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic(大蒜) In Turkey(土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary(匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies' and mothers' health.
Green onions(大葱) In the countryside of Egypt(埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth(真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the "stars" in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won't be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
31.Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A.Because they use it to welcome visitors.
B.Because they think it can bring money to them.
C.Because they think it is good for people.
32.What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage
A.the bed. B.the garlic C.the door
33.What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A.Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
B.Put some slat outside their new house.
C.Put some garlic on their bed.
34.How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage
A.By bringing green onions to him.
B.By giving a tomato to him.
C.By putting some garlic on his door.
35.What's the best title for this passage
A.Ways to keep people well.
B.Different games in different countries.
C.Do you know the meaning of the food
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Woman: Can I help you
Man: Yes. The red shoes are so nice. 36._____ How much are they
Woman: 37._____
Man: Do you have white socks
Woman: Yes. 38._____ They are $3 for one pair and $5 for two pairs.
Man: Great! 39._____ Oh, I also need a sweater for school.
Woman: OK, what color do you want
Man: Blue.
Woman: 40._____
Man: Thank you!
Woman: You're welcome!
A.How about those ones
B.They're only $18.
C.Here you are.
D.I want to buy them for my daughter.
E.Do you have sweaters for school
F.I'll take the red shoes and two pairs of socks.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.The world is _____(我们的).
42.The sea is _____(蓝色的). I like it.
43.Can you _____(知道) who am I
44.You are _____ (十四) years old. It's the best time in your life.
45.I'm happy to _____ (遇见) my old friends in the new school.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.Are you Mr. White (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
47.What is the price of your coat (改为同义句)
________ ________ is your coat
48.My penfriend lives in England. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ your penfriend ________
49.Helen is my friend. Amy is my friend, too.(合并为一句)
Helen and Amy _________ _________ my _________.
50.How do you like the shoes (改为同义句)
What do you _________ ________ the shoes
七、书面表达（满分25分）
俗话说：民以食为天。我们大部分人都是一日三餐，这对我们的健康成长很重要。请以"My Three Meals a Day"为题，结合自己的日常生活，写一篇70词左右的短文详细介绍自己的一日三餐。
My Three Meals a Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：let sb.do sth.故选see。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析："It's very kind of sb.to do sth."某人做某事真是太好了。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：在名词jacket前用形容词性物主代词your，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my jacket。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：any用于否定句和疑问句中。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：pants 是复数形式，be 动词用 are。对价格提问用"How much are+复数主语 "回答用They are 或They're。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：打电话常用语。"May I speak to sb.？"我想让……接电话,isn't in=isn't at home.不在家。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：Could you+动词原形。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析："Here we are."我们到了，是倒装句。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析： My parents是复数，be动词用are。第三人称复数they作主语，用谓语动词原形。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析："认为……怎么样",用How do you like... 或What do you think of...
故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：want to do sth.是固定搭配，第一个空填to buy; buy sth. for sb.第二空用for。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：How much+不可数名词，fish是不可数名词；Forty yuan是金钱，作主语时be 动词用is。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：some hamburgers是复数,be动词用are,chicken是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：表示两个人共同拥有：Lucy and Lily's。表示两个人分别拥有：Lucy's and Lily's。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：orange juice不可数名词没有复数形式。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 ACBBA 21-25 BCCAA
解析：16.句意：一头小象想交一些朋友。 friends"朋友"；food"食物"； clothes"衣服"； students"学生"。根据后面"... be my friend(成为我的朋友)"可知，应该是小象想有一些朋友。故选A。
17.句意：你能做我的朋友吗？此处表示请求，需要用情态动词can。故选C。
18.句意：你不能和我在树上玩。 speak to"对……讲"； play with"与……一起玩"； think of"想起，考虑"； take with"将……带上"。根据" You are too heavy(你太重了)"可知，大象太重，不能在树上和猴子玩。故选B。
19.句意：你能做我的朋友吗？our"我们的"；my"我的"；her"她的"；his"他的"。根据上文"... be my friend(成为我的朋友)"可知，这里应该还是成为"我"的朋友。故选B。
20.句意：你又大又壮。and"和"；or"或者"；so"因此"；hut"但是"。big和strong都是形容词，需要由并列连词and连接。故选A。
21.句意：但他不知道为什么。what"什么"；why"为什么"；how"怎样"；when"什么时候"。根据上句" The next day, he sees all the animals running"可知，第二天，他看到所有的动物都在奔跑，应该是不知道奔跑的原因。故选B。
22.句意：他会来吃这些动物的。see"看见"；know"知道"；eat"吃"；tell"告诉"。根据下文"Don't eat the small animals(别吃小动物们)"可知，这里应该是老虎会过来吃这些动物。故选C。
23.句意：大象走到老虎跟前。 monkey"猴子"； rabbit"兔子"； tiger"老虎"； dog"狗"。根据后面"Mr. Tiger. Don't eat the small animals(老虎，别吃小动物们)"可知，应该是来到老虎身边。故选C。
24.句意：那头小象不高兴，用腿踢老虎。with"使用"；of"……的"； about"关于"；in"在……内"。此处应该是小象用腿踢老虎。故选A。
25.句意：所有的动物都认为小象很善良。kind"和蔼的，善良的"；tall"高的"； heavy"重的"； beautiful"漂亮的"。根据后面的句意"所以他们都想成为他的朋友"可知，动物们认为那头小象很友善。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子This way of shopping is called window-shopping. It is a new and popular way of shopping.(这种购物方式被称为橱窗购物。这是一种新的、流行的购物方式。)可知橱窗购物是一种流行的购物方式。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子But when I do window-shopping, I can find out what is in fashion(流行时尚), and I don't need to pay(付) any money.(但是当我逛街的时候,我可以知道什么是流行的,而且我不需要付任何钱。)可知当逛街的时候,不需要付任何钱。故选B。
28.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后一句You will forget the dress and not wear it very often.(你会忘记这件衣服,也不会经常穿它。)可知结合选项,应说然后你不再像以前那样珍惜它了。所以"cherish"意为"珍爱"。故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段句子We always think that the things we can't get - are always the best. When you see a nice dress, you like it very much and buy it at once. But some days later, you will find other dresses more beautiful and lovely. Then you don't cherish it so much as before.(我们总是认为我们得不到的东西永远是最好的。当你看到一件漂亮的衣服时,你会非常喜欢它,并立即购买。但几天后,你会发现其他衣服更漂亮、更可爱。然后你不再像以前那样珍惜它了。)可知人们通常更喜欢新衣服。故选C。
30.答案：C
解析：文章标题题。根据第一段句子This way of shopping is called window-shopping. It is a new and popular way of shopping.(这种购物方式被称为橱窗购物。这是一种新的、流行的购物方式。)结合文章大意可以推测出,本文讲述的是介绍了一种新的流行的购物方式—橱窗购物。故选B。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中In Turkey(土耳其),many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people.(在土耳其,许多人经常在门上放大蒜。他们认为它能给人们带来好运。)可知土耳其人在门上放大蒜,是因为他们认为这对人们有好处。故选C。
32.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第一个表格中In some countryside of Hungary(匈牙利),people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies' and mothers' health.(在匈牙利的一些乡村,人们把大蒜放在床上。他们认为这对婴儿和母亲的健康有好处)可知it指代的是大蒜。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个表格中They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.(当他们的想法与别人不同的时候,他们经常把大葱拿在手里,高高举起。他们表明真相掌握在他们手中。)可知在埃及农村,人们在他们手里放一个葱,放在高处来证明自己是正确的。故选A。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.(在英国,一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物。)可知一个英国女孩可以给新同学一个西红柿表示友好。故选B。
35.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.(世界上有很多种食物。在不同的国家,食物有不同的含义。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义,可知本文的标题应为"你知道这些食物的含义吗 "。故选C。
四、情景交际
答案：DBAFC
解析：36.根据后面:How much are they (他们多少钱 )结合选项,可知,D.我想给我女儿买。符合语境。故选D。
37.根据上面:How much are they (他们多少钱 )结合选项,可知,B.它们只要18美元。符合语境,。故选B。
38.根据上面:Do you have white socks (你有白色袜子吗 )结合选项,可知,A.那些怎么样 符合语境。故选A。
39.根据后面:They are $3 for one pair and $5 for two pairs.(一双3美元,两双5美元。)结合选项,可知,F.我要红色的鞋子和两双袜子。符合语境。故选F。
40.根据下面:Thank you.(谢谢你。)结合选项,可知,C.给你。符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：ours
42.答案：blue
43.答案：know
44.答案：fourteen
45.答案：meet
六、句型转换
46.答案：I'm not
47.答案：How much
48.答案：Where does live
49.答案：are both, friends
50.答案：think of
七、书面表达
答案：
My Three Meals a Day
I have three meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. I often have breakfast at half past six. I have an egg and milk. For lunch, I have chicken and fish with vegetables at school. At six o'clock in the afternoon, I go home. I have dinner at half past seven. I often have some vegetables and fruit. It's my three meals a day. What about yours