2023-2024学年外研七年级上学期英语版期末达标测试卷B卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语外研版期末达标测试卷B卷
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.She can sing many songs ______ English.
A.in B.at C.with D.for
2.My father sometimes ______ T-shirts.
A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on
3.—______ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon
4.Jack, your books are everywhere. Please ______.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put them away D.put away them
5.My father is ______ tired, and he wants to have a good sleep.
A.well B.never C.even D.quite
6.—______ you ______ the house
—Yes, I am.
A.Do; clean B.Is; cleaning C.Are; cleaning D.Do; cleaning
7.Thank you for ______ me to your birthday party.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. invites
8.We are enjoying the trip ______.
A.a lot of B.a many C.a few D.a lot
9.—Let's talk about our travel plan, shall we
—Not now. I ______ with my classmates on the phone.
A.am talking B.talk C.talked D.will talk
10.We often ______ at this bus stop and then walk to school.
A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get back
11.—How do you go home
—I usually ________.
A. drive to home B. drive home
C. go to home by car D. go home by the car
12.She is a good girl. She _______ late for school.
A. never is B. is often C. is never D. often
13.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him as soon as I _____ the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A.get on B.get off C.get up D.get into
14.—Are your students running in the playground
—______. The first one is Henry.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes,they do C.No,they aren't D.No,they don't
15.—Merry Christmas, boys and girls!
—______.
A.Thank you very much B.You are very kind
C.The same to you D.Never mind
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It's September. Teachers' Day is coming. Anna and Bob want to buy some cards 16 their English teacher, Miss Lee. Alice 17 it is a good idea to have a party for her. She asks 18 to have the party with her this Friday. 19 Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they 20 the party on Saturday. Miss Lee likes strawberries, so Alice wants to buy a cake with big 21 on it. Bob wants to buy four ice creams, and 22 small strawberry is in only one of the ice creams. Bob will give the one to Miss Lee. He thinks she will be very 23 . Anna says she wants to buy five apples, ten strawberries, 24 banana and some milk to make fruit salad. They also want 25 some cards and say "Dear Miss Lee, Happy Teachers' Day" to their teacher. It will be a fun party.
16.A.for B.to C./ D.from
17.A.think B.thinks C.thinking D.to think
18.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them
19.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
20.A.has B.have C.had D.having
21.A.strawberries' B.strawberrys C.strawberry's D.strawberries
22.A./ B.an C.a D.the
23.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free
24.A.one B.two C.first D.second
25.A.buying B.buys C.to buy D.bought
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and cool. My family goes shopping in the morning. My brother, Mike, is so happy.
We go to the supermarket by car. There are too many people in it. Because the supermarket sells all goods at a discount(打折).
Look! What delicious apples! They are my favourite fruit, and only 2 dollars for 1 kilogramme. They are my brother's favourite strawberries. They are only 6 dollars for 1 kilogramme. What are those Oh, they are chicken wings. They are my father's favourite. They are only 10 dollars for 1 kilogramme. But where is beef It's my mother's favourite. Here it is. It's also very cheap. It's only 16 dollars for 1 kilogramme.
We buy 2 kilogrammes of apples, 1 kilogramme of strawberries, 1 kilogramme of chicken wings and half a kilo of beef. Do you know how much we should pay for them
26.What's the weather like today
A.It's rainy. B.It's hot.
C.It's fine and cool. D.It's windy and cold.
27.How do they go to the supermarket
A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot. D.By bus.
28.What is Mike's favourite fruit
A.Strawberries. B.Apples. C.Bananas. D.Oranges.
29.How much are chicken wings
A.2 dollars for 1 kilogramme. B.10 dollars for 1 kilogramme.
C.16 dollars for 1 kilogramme. D.6 dollars for 1 kilogramme.
30.How much should they pay for what they buy
A.31 dollars. B.29 dollars. C.34 dollars. D.28 dollars.
B
Everyone has a birthday. The ways of celebrating a birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday. In Britain, the birthday kid is lifted up and put down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday.
As we all know, it is getting popular to have cakes on the birthday in China. And parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on the birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
People in different countries have different ways to celebrate the birthday. Everyone is one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives(亲属)and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
31.______ countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage.
A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven
32.In ______, special candles are needed for the birthday.
A.Brazil B.America C.Britain D.China
33.Chinese parents usually cook ______ for the birthday kid.
A.long noodles or eggs B.long noodles or chicken
C.chicken or eggs D.cakes
34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid.
B.Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
C.In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night after birthday.
D.Everybody will be one year older after he or she celebrates his or her birthday.
35.What's the best title for the passage
A.History of Celebrating the Birthday B.Ways of Celebrating the Birthday
C.Different People and Birthdays D.Different Countries and Food
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.Why do you like them B.Why do you want to see them first C.What animals do you like D.What are they E.What do you want to see first
A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know
B: Oh 36. ______
A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lions.
B: Let's go and see them.
A: Good. 37.______
B: I want to see pandas first.
A: 38.______
B: Because they are very cute. 39.______
A: I like giraffes.
B: 40.______
A: Because they are lovely.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.I'll give you something _____(特殊的)to eat tomorrow.
42.I often send a ______(明信片)to my teacher on Christmas Day.
43.My mother often talks with her ________ (顾客) on the Internet.
44.I like dogs because they are very _____(可爱的).
45.If you want to go to the concert, you have to buy a _____(票)first.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.She has got big eyes.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ big eyes.
47.They don't speak Chinese at home.(改为单数句)
He ______ ______ Chinese at home.
47.Mrs Lee is watching TV at home.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mrs Lee _______ TV
49.Jack and I are not in the same class.(改为同义句)
Jack and I are in _____ _____.
50.They are getting lots of food ready for the Spring Festival.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ for the Spring Festival
七、书面表达（满分25分）
校报正在以How to Be Healthy为题征稿，请你根据以 下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文投稿，要求包含提示中的所有信息。提示：
1. 吃健康食品(如鱼)，喝健康饮品(如牛奶)；
2. 不要吃不健康的食品(如汉堡包)，不喝不健康饮品 (如可乐)；
3. 每天做运动(如踢足球、打篮球等)。
How to Be Healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意为：她会用英语唱很多歌曲。"in+语言"意为"用……(语言)"。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为：我的爸爸有时穿T恤衫。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A项和C项。wear意为"穿(衣服、鞋子等)"，强调穿的状态；put on意为"穿上"，强调穿的动作。此处表示穿的状态。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：根据答语"Once a year."可知此处询问频率。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为：杰克，你的书到处都是。请放好它们。put away 意为"收起；收拾好"，为"动词+副词"结构短语，代词作其宾语时，只能放put与away 中间；代词指代的your books是复数，故用them。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意为：我爸爸十分疲倦，他想要好好睡一觉。well意为"顺利地"；never意为"从不；从来没有"；even意为"甚至"；quite意为"十分；相当"。由he wants to have a good sleep可知父亲很累了。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：根据答语"Yes, I am."可知问句是以be的相应形式开头的一般疑问句，且主语是you。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析： Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们非常喜欢这次旅行。a lot意为"非常；很"，符合语境，此处a lot相当于very much。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为：—让我们讨论下我们的旅行计划好吗？—现在不行。我正在和我的同学通电话。根据句意可知打电话的动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为：我们经常在这个公共汽车站下车，然后走着去学校。根据空后的then walk to school 可知。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：home是副词，故省略前面的介词；"by+交通工具"意为"乘坐……"，且交通工具前不加冠词。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为：她是个好女孩。她上学从不迟到。频度副词通常放在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前；根据句意，应填频度副词 never。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为：—你什么时候去看你爷爷 —我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。根据句意可知此处表示"下飞机"，用get off。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：一般疑问句使用的是现在进行时，开头有Are，答语中应用are 或aren't回答，故排除B、D项；根据"The first one is Henry."可知，此处用肯定回答。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为：—圣诞快乐，孩子们！—也祝您圣诞快乐。根据语境及常识并结合选项可知此处用"The same to you."来回答。故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：buy sth for sb意为"给某人买某物"。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选B 。
18.答案：D
解析：ask作动词，其后加宾格代词作宾语。故选D。
19.答案：C
解析：根据下文可知，安娜说那天李老师总是很忙，故此处表示转折。故选C。
20.答案：B
解析：根据全文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语为 they。故选B 。
21.答案：D
解析：此处用复数形式表示类别,strawberry 意为"草莓"，其复数形式为strawberries。故选D。
22.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知此处表示泛指，并且small的发音以辅音音素开头。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：happy意为"高兴的"；sad意为"难过的"；busy 意为"忙的"；free意为"空闲的"。根据上文可知，李老师喜欢草莓，所以此处表示她将会很高兴。故选A。
24.答案：A
解析：banana是单数名词，故前面应用数词one。故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：want to do sth意为"想要做某事"。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"The weather is fine and cool. "可知，天气是晴朗且凉爽的。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"We go to the supermarket by car."可知，作者一家人是开车去的超市。故选B 。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段的"These are my brother's favourite strawberries. "可知，"我"弟弟最喜欢的水果是草莓。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"They are only 10 dollars for 1 kilogramme. "可知,鸡翅是10美元一千克。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中所给信息可知，苹果是2美元一千克，草莓是6美元一千克，鸡翅是10美元一千克，牛肉是16美元一千克，故作者一家总共应付28美元。故选D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知本文总共提到了五个国家，分别是美国、巴西、英国、泰国和中国。故选B。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Brazil, special candles are needed for the birthday."可知在巴西，过生日需要特别的蜡烛。故选A。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在中国，父母通常会在生日那天为孩子做一顿丰盛的晚餐，过生日的孩子要吃长寿面或鸡蛋。故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before the birthday."可知在泰国，在生日的前一天晚上会点燃两根高的蜡烛，并不是在生日的后一天晚上。故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段"Everyone has a birthday. The ways of celebrating a birthday are different."可知,本文介绍了在不同的国家，人们有着不同的庆祝生日的方式。故选B。
四、情景交际
答案：36-40 DEBCA
解析：36.根据答语可知问句的意思是"它们是什么？"故D项符合题意。故选D。
37.根据答语"我想先看熊猫。"可知问句是"你想先看什么？"故E项符合题意。故选E。
38.根据答语中的"因为它们很可爱"可知问句是"你为什么想先看它们(熊猫)？"故B项符合题意。故选B。
39.根据答语"我喜欢长颈鹿。"可知问句是"你喜欢什么动物？"故C项符合题意。故选C。
40.根据答语"因为它们很可爱。"可知问句是"你为什么喜欢他们？"故A项符合题意。故选A。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：special
42.答案：postcard
43.答案：customers
44.答案：cute/lovely
45.答案：ticket
六、句型转换
46.答案：hasn't got
47.答案：doesn't speak
48.答案：Where is watching
49.答案：different classes
50.答案：What are；doing
七、书面表达
答案：
How to Be Health
Health is very important to us. But how to be healthy is more important.
First, eat healthy food such as fish and rice. They are good for our health. Second, don't eat hamburgers or ice cream. They are unhealthy. Third, drink more milk and juice. They are healthy drinks. Finally, don't drink cola or coffee. They are not health drinks. Doing sports is helpful, too. You can play football or basketball.
Let's eat the right food and stay healthy.