2015年高考真题——英语（重庆卷） Word版含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
英语试题卷真题解析
英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.
—Is
Peter
coming?
—No,
he____
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
changes
B.
changed
C.
was
changing
D.
had
changed
【答案】
B
2.
The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but____
knows
the
date
for
sure.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
【答案】B
3.I
just
heard____
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by____
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
the;
/
B.
a;
/
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
4.If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
____
you
get
another
one.
As
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
【答案】B
5.—I
can
drive
you
home.
—____
,
but
are
you
sure
it’s
not
too
much
trouble?
A.
That
would
be
great
B.
Don’t
bother
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
Take
care
【答案】
A
6.____
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
Being
raised
B.
Raising
C.
Raised
D.
To
raise
【答案】C
7.Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway____
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
Didn’t
write
B.
hadn’t
written
C.
wouldn’t
write
D.
wouldn’t
have
written
【答案】D
We
must
find
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】A
Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century____
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
that
D.
after
【答案】C
10.
Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃____
the
average.
A.
below
B.
on
C.
at
D.
above
【答案】D
11.
Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way____
the
sun
and
the
stars.
A.
used
B.
having
used
C.
using
D.
use
【答案】C
12.
You
____
be
Carol.
You
haven’t
changed
a
bit
after
all
these
years.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
will
D.
shall
【答案】A
13.
In
my
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat____
cut.
A.
will
have
been
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
【答案】D
14.He
wrote
many
children’
s
books,
nearly
half
of____
were
published
in
the
1990s.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
them
D.
That
【答案】B
15.
—Hello
Jenny,
can
I
see
Ms.
Lewis?
—____.
I’ll
tell
you’re
here.
A.
With
pleasure
B.
Never
mind
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
Just
a
minute
【答案】D
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When
Alice
was
sixteen,
I
was
the
one
who
wanted
to
run
away
from
home.
It
was
16
to
see
the
changes
coming
over
her.
She
skipped
school,
and
refused
to
communicate.
I
tried
being
firm,
but
it
didn‘t
17.
I
saw
a
dark
future
for
my
once
sweet
daughter.
One
school
day
Alice
returned
home
very
late.
With
a
quarrel
in
view.
I
was
surprised
to
see
Alice
was
18.
“I
hope
I
did
the
right
thing,
Mom,”“Alice
said.
I
saw
a
cat,
all
bloody
but
alive.
I
19
it
to
the
vet’s(宠物医院),
and
was
asked
to
make
payment
20
.
As
I
couldn’t
reach
anyone
at
the
phone
number
on
the
cat’s
tag(标牌),
I
had
to
pay
the
bill.”
In
the
following
days,
the
owner
still
couldn’t
be
21.
Alice
paid
the
vet
to
continue
treatment.
I
grew
22:
what
if
the
family
had
simply
left
the
cat
behind?
A
week
went
by.
A
woman
called
to
speak
to
Alice.
“She
is
at
school,”
I
said.
“You
have
a
23
daughter,”
she
said,
apparently
in
tears.
Her
family
had
just
returned
from
abroad,
and
got
a
(n)
24
from
the
vet.
Their
cat
was
recovering,
thanks
to
Alice’s
25.
“We
can’t
wait
to
hug
Cuddles
again,”
she
sobbed.
Upon
her
return
home,
Alice
was
filled
with
26
at
the
news.
So
was
I.
I
learned
through
another
woman’s
eyes
that
my
daughter
was
still
a
good
person
despite
her
27
teenage
years.
Her
warm
heart
would
surely
guide
her
in
the
right
direction.
16.
A.
pleasant
B.
painful
C.
unwise
D.
inspiring
17.
A.
remain
B.
match
C.
appear
D.
work
18.
A.
annoyed
B.
amused
C.
worried
D.
interested
19.
A.
carried
B.
followed
C.
returned
D.
guided
20.
A.
monthly
B.
honestly
C.
generously
D.
immediately
21.A.
trusted
B.
contacted
C.
persuaded
D.
satisfied
22.
A.
active
B.
rude
C.
anxious
D.
proud
23.
A.
pretty
B.
grateful
C.
wonderful
D.
curious
24.
A.
apology
B.
invitation
C.
message
D.
reply
25.
A.
suggestion
B.
donation
C.
encouragement
D.
help
26.
A.
love
B.
anger
C.
regret
D.
joy
27.
A.
troubled
B.
long
C.
boring
D.
quiet
答案解析：
16.
【答案】
B
[考点]
形容词
感彩
17.
【答案】D
[考点]动词
前后动作顺序必须保持一致
3.
tried
being
firm
尝试严格点but
转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，
所以选work
起作用
18.
【答案】
C
[考点]形容词
感彩及其搭配
19.【答案】A
[考点]动词
搭配
A.携带
B.
跟随
C.
归还
D.
引导；指导
根据搭配选A
20.
【答案】
D
[考点]副词
副词修饰动词
21.
【答案】
B
[考点]动词
动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配
22.
【答案】C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
23.
【答案】C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
24.
【答案】C
【考点】名词词义辩析
25.
【答案】D
【考点】名词词义辨析
26.
【答案】D
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。
27.
【答案】A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。
B
Imagine
the
first
days
in
a
new
time
zone.
Slow
to
respond
to
the
28
,
your
body
clock
is
confused.
You’re
sleepy
all
day,
but
when
it’s
time
for
bed,
you
can
hardly
fall
asleep.
Obviously
you
are
29
jet
lag（时差反应）.
Travelers
have
traditionally
fought
this
30
with
sleeping
pills
or
alcohol.
There
are
actually
healthier
ways
that
can
work
just
as
31.
For
example,
the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane,
start
32
your
biological
block
to
the
destination’s
time.
If
it’s
daytime
in
your
destination,
try
to
stay
33
.
Walking
around
the
cabin（客舱）
can
be
of
help.
When
it’s
nighttime,
try
to
sleep.
In
that
case,
eat
before
the
flight,
34
an
empty
stomach
will
prevent
you
from
sleeping.
These
tips
will
help
you
start
a
new
35of
sleep
and
wakefulness.
28.
A.flight
B.change
C.demand
D.climate
29.
A.suffering
from
B.working
on
C.looking
into
D.leading
to
30.
A.danger
B.problem
C.waste
D.fear
31.
A.briefly
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.effectively
32.
A.checking
B.sending
C.adjusting
D.stopping
33.
A.awake
B.alone
C.hungry
D.calm
34.
A.though
B.so
C.whole
D.or
35.
A.understanding
B.cycle
C.research
D.trend
答案解析：
28【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
29【答案】A
【考点】动词短语辨析
30【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
31【答案】D
【考点】副词辨析
32【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
33【答案】A
【考点】形容词辨析
34【答案】D
【考点】连词辨析
35【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【点评】
总体难度：一般
本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
At
thirteen,
I
was
diagnosed（诊所）
with
kind
of
attention
disorder.
It
made
school
difficult
for
me.
When
everyone
else
in
the
class
was
focusing
on
tasks,
I
could
not.
In
my
first
literature
class,
Mrs.Smith
asked
us
to
read
a
story
and
then
write
on
it,
all
within
45
minutes.
I
raised
my
hand
right
away
and
said,“Mrs.Smith,
you
see,
the
doctor
said
I
have
attention
problems.
I
might
not
be
able
to
do
it.”
She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her
glasses,
“you
are
no
different
from
your
classmates,
young
man.”
I
tried,
but
I
didn’t
finish
the
reading
when
the
bell
rang.
I
had
to
take
it
home.
In
the
quietness
of
my
bedroom,
the
story
suddenly
all
became
clear
to
me.
It
was
about
a
blind
person,
Louis
Braille.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t
get
much
education.
But
Louis
didn’t
give
up.
Instead,
h
invented
a
reading
system
of
raised
dots（点）,
which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
knowledge
to
the
blind.
Wasn’t
I
the
“blind”
in
my
class,
being
made
to
learn
like
the
“sighted”
students?
My
thoughts
spilled
out
and
my
pen
started
to
dance.
I
completed
the
task
within
40
minutes.
Indeed,
I
was
no
different
from
others;
Ijust
needed
a
quieter
place.
If
Louis
could
find
his
way
out
of
his
problems,
why
should
I
ever
give
up?
I
didn’t
expect
anything
when
I
handled
in
my
paper
to
Mrs.Smith,
so
it
was
quite
a
surprise
when
it
came
back
to
me
the
next
day-
with
an“A”
on
it.
At
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
these
words:“
See
what
you
can
do
when
you
keep
trying?”
36.The
author
didn’t
finish
the
reading
in
class
because.
A.He
was
new
to
the
class
B.He
was
tried
of
literature
C.He
had
an
attention
disorder
D.He
wanted
to
take
the
task
home
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
37.What
do
we
know
about
Louis
Braille
from
the
passage?
A.He
had
good
sight
B.He
made
a
great
invention.
C.He
gave
up
reading
D.He
learned
a
lot
from
school
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
38.What
was
Mrs.Smith
‘s
attitude
to
the
author
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.Angry
B.Impatient
C.Sympathetic
D.Encouraging
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
38.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.The
disabled
should
be
treated
with
respect.
B.A
teacher
can
open
up
a
new
world
to
students.
C.One
can
find
his
way
out
of
difficulties
with
efforts.
D.Everyone
needs
a
hand
when
faced
with
challenges.
【答案】C
【考点】主旨大意题
【点评】
A篇难度：简单
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。
B
In
ancient
Egypt,
a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment.
Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,with
more
tactics（策略）.
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.
Foe
example,
stores
place
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section.
They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food（垃圾食品）later
in
their
trip.
In
department
stores,
section
is
generally
next
to
the
women’s
cosmetics(化妆品)
section：while
the
shop
assistant
is
going
back
to
find
the
right
size
shoe,
bored
customers
are
likely
to
wander
over
cosmetics
they
might
want
to
try
later.
Besides,
businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers’
senses.
Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,
they
make
their
own
bread
each
morning
and
then
fan
the
bread
smell
into
the
store
throughout
the
day.
Music
sells
goods,
too.
Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
when
French
music
was
played,
sales
of
French
wine
went
up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
They
find
that
customers
make
decision
in
the
first
few
second
upon
walking
in
the
door,
and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.
A
California
builder
designed
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.
When
entering
the
house,
the
customer
would
see
the
Pacific
Ocean
through
the
windows,
and
then
the
poll
through
an
open
stairway
leading
to
the
lower
level.
The
instant
view
of
water
on
both
levels
helped
sell
these
$10
million
houses.
40.Why
do
stores
usually
display
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section?
A.
To
save
customers
times.
B.
To
show
they
are
high
quality
foods.
C.
To
help
sell
junk
food.
D.
To
sell
them
at
discount
prices.
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
41.According
to
Paragraph
3,
which
of
the
following
encourages
customers
to
buy?
A.
Opening
the
store
early
in
the
morning.
B.
Displaying
British
wines
next
to
French
ones.
C.
Inviting
customers
to
play
music.
D.
Filling
the
store
with
the
smell
of
fresh
bread.
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
42.What
is
the
California
builder’s
story
intended
to
prove?
A.
The
house
structure
is
a
key
factor
customers
consider.
B.
The
more
costly
the
house
is,
the
better
it
sells.
C.
An
ocean
view
is
much
to
the
customers’
taste.
D.
A
good
first
impression
increases
sales.
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
43.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
how
businesses
turn
people
into
their
customers.
B.
To
introduces
how
businesses
have
grown
from
the
past.
C.
To
report
researches
on
customer
behavior.
D.
To
show
dishonest
business
practices.
【答案】A
【考点】主旨大意题
【点评】
难度：中等
本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake
Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。
C
LakeLander
·2
hours
ago
Today,
a
man
talked
very
loud
on
his
phone
on
a
train
between
Malvern
and
Reading,
making
many
passengers
upset.
I
wonder
how
he
would
react
if
I
were
to
read
my
newspaperoutloudonthetrain,
Ihave
never
had
the
courage
to
do
it,
though.
Pak50
···
·57
minutes
ago
Why
not
give
it
a
try?
Perhaps
you
should
take
lessons
on
a
musical
instrument.
The
late
musician
DennisBrian
is
said
to
have
asked
a
fellow
train
passenger
to
turn
off
his
radio.
When
his
request
was
refused,
he
took
out
his
French
horn(号)
and
started
to
practice.
Angie
O’Edema·42
minutes
ago
I
don’t
see
how
musical
instruments
can
help
improve
manners
in
public.
Don’t
do
to
others
what
you
wouldn’t
like
to
be
done
to
yourself.
Once,
a
passenger
next
to
me
talked
out
loud
on
his
mobile
phone.
I
left
my
seat
quietly,
giving
him
some
privacy
to
finish
his
conversation.
He
realized
this
and
apologised
to
me.
When
his
phone
rang
again
later,
he
left
his
seat
to
answer
it.
You
see,
a
bit
of
respect
and
cooperation
can
do
the
job
better.
Taodas
·29
minutes
ago
I
did
read
my
newspaper
out
loud
on
a
train,
and
it
turned
out
well.
The
guy
took
it
in
good
part,
and
we
chatted
happily
all
the
way
to
Edinbergh.
Sophie
76
·13minutes
ago
I
have
not
tried
reading
my
newspaper
out
loud
on
a
train,
but
,several
years
ago,
I
read
some
chapters
from
Harry
Porter
to
my
bored
and
noisy
children.
Several
passengers
seemed
to
appreciate
what
I
did.
44.
The
passenger
made
an
apology
to
Angie
O’Edema
because????____.
A.
he
offered
his
seat
to
someone
else
B.
he
spoke
very
loudly
on
his
phone
C.
he
refused
to
talk
with
Angie
D.
he
ignored
Angie’s
request
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
45.
Who
once
read
a
newspaper
out
loud
on
a
train?
A.
Pak50
B.
Angie
O’Edema
C.
Taodas
D.
Sophie76
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
46.
What
is
the
discussion
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
react
to
bad
behavior.
B.
How
to
kill
time
on
a
train.
C.
How
to
chat
with
strangers.
D.
How
to
make
a
phone
call.
【答案】A
【考点】主旨题
47.Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
webpage.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
report.
【答案】A
【考点】主旨题
【点评】
难度：中等
本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake
Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的
不文明现象的描述和看法。
D
There
are
many
places
to
go
on
safari（观赏野生动物）in
Africa,
but
riding
a
horse
through
the
flooded
waters
of
Botswana's
Okavango
Delta
must
rank
as
one
of
the
world's
most
exciting
wildlife
journeys.
Several
safari
camps
operate
as
the
base
for
this
adventure,
providing
unique
rides
twice
a
day
to
explore
deep
into
the
delta.
The
camps
have
excellent
horses,
professional
guides
and
lots
of
support
workers.
They
have
a
reputation
for
providing
a
great
riding
experience.
The
morning
ride,
when
the
guides
take
you
to
beautiful,
shallow
lakes
full
of
water
lilies,
tends
to
be
more
active.
It
is
unlike
any
other
riding
experience.
With
rainbows
forming
in
the
splashing
water
around
you
and
the
sound
of
huge
drops
of
water
bouncing
off
your
body
and
face.
It
is
truly
exciting.
You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals,
too.
On
horseback
it
is
possible
to
get
quite
close
to
elephants,
giraffes
and
many
other
animals.
The
sense
of
excitement
and
tension
levels
rise
suddenly
though,
as
does
your
heart
rate,
as
you
move
closer
to
them.
In
the
evening,
rides
are
usually
at
a
more
relaxed
and
unhurried
pace.
With
golden
light
streaming
across
the
grassy
delta
and
the
animals
coming
out
to
eat
and
drink.
Sedate
though
they
are,
rides
at
this
time
of
day
are
still
very
impressive.
As
the
sun's
rays
pass
through
the
dust
kicked
up
by
the
horses,
the
romance
of
Africa
comes
to
life.
Back
at
the
camp
you
can
kick
off
your
boots
and
enjoy
excellent
food
and
wine.
Looking
back
on
your
day,
you
will
find
it
hard
to
deny
that
a
horseback
Safari
is
as
close
as
you
will
ever
come
to
answering
the
call
of
the
wild.
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"They"
refer
to?
A.
Flooded
waters
B.
Wildlife
journey
C.
Safari
camps
D.
Unique
rides
【答案】
C
【考点】指代题
49.
What
does
the
author
find
most
exciting
about
a
horse
safari?
A.
Seeing
and
feeling
the
real
African
life.
B.
Enjoying
good
food
and
wine
at
the
camp.
C.
Hunting
large
animals
just
as
our
ancestors
did.
D.
Being
part
of
the
scene
and
getting
close
to
animals.
【答案】
D
【考点】细节推断题
50.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"sedate"
probably
mean?
A.
Wild
and
romantic
B.
Slow
and
peaceful
C.
Hurry
and
thirsty
D.
Active
and
excited
【答案】B
【考点】词义推断题
51.
The
author
introduced
the
riding
experience
in
the
OKavango
Delta
mainly
by________.
A.
Following
space
order
B.
Following
time
order
C.
Making
classifications
D.
Giving
examples
【答案】B
【考点】文章结构
【点评】
文章难度：中等
本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。
E
The
values
of
artistic
works,
according
to
cultural
relativism(相对主义),
are
simply
reflections
of
local
social
and
economic
conditions.
Such
a
view,
however,
fails
to
explain
the
ability
of
some
works
of
art
to
excite
the
human
mind
across
cultures
and
through
centuries.
History
has
witnessed
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.
It
is
never
rare
to
find
that
Mozart
packs
Japanese
concert
halls,
as
Japanese
painter
Hiroshige
does
Paris
galleries,
Unique
works
of
this
kind
are
different
from
today’s
popular
art,
even
if
they
began
as
works
of
popular
art.
They
have
set
themselves
apart
in
their
timeless
appeal
and
will
probably
be
enjoyed
for
centuries
into
the
future.
In
a
1757
essay,
the
philosopher
David
Hume
argued
that
because“the
general
principles
of
taste
are
uniform(不变的)
in
human
nature,”the
value
of
some
works
of
art
might
be
essentially
permanent.
He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.
Works
of
this
type,
he
believed,
spoke
to
deep
and
unvarying
features
of
human
nature
and
could
continue
to
exist
over
centuries.
Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality
of
art.
For
example,
evolutionary
psychology
is
being
used
by
literary
scholars
to
explain
the
long-lasting
themes
and
plot
devices
in
fiction.
The
structures
of
musical
pieces
are
now
open
to
experimental
analysis
as
never
before.
Research
findings
seem
to
indicate
that
the
creation
by
a
great
artist
is
as
permanent
an
achievement
as
the
discovery
by
a
great
scientist.
52.According
to
the
passage,
what
do
we
know
about
cultural
relativism?
A.It
introduces
different
cultural
values.
B.It
explains
the
history
of
artistic
works.
C.It
relates
artistic
values
to
local
conditions.
D.It
excites
the
human
mind
throughout
the
world.
【答案】C
【考点】细节推断题
53.In
Paragraph
2,
the
artists
are
mentioned
in
order
to
show
that
.
A.great
works
of
art
can
go
beyond
national
boundaries
B.history
gives
art
works
special
appeal
to
set
them
apart
C.popular
arts
are
hardly
distinguishable
from
great
arts
D.great
artists
are
skilled
at
combining
various
cultures
【答案】A
【考点】推断题
54.According
to
Hume,
some
works
of
art
can
exist
for
centuries
because
.
A.they
are
results
of
scientific
study
B.they
establish
some
general
principles
of
art
C.they
are
created
by
the
world’s
greatest
artists
D.they
appeal
to
unchanging
features
of
human
nature
【答案】D
【考点】细节推断题
55.Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.Are
Artistic
Values
Universal?
B.Are
Popular
Arts
Permanent?
C.Is
Human
Nature
Uniform?
D.Is
Cultural
Relativism
Scientific?
【答案】A
【考点】主旨大意题
【点评】
文章难度：很难
本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。
四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）
写作一（满分15分）
请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。
If
you
could
give
your
younger
self
one
piece
of
advice,
what
would
you
say?
要求：
（1）作出回答并说出理由；
（2）词数不少于60；
（3）在答题卡上做答。
【参考思路】表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结
【参考表达】
一、建议句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手
1.
宾语从句
I
suggest/
advise
that…I
should…
I
strongly
recommend
that…
2.
主语从句
It’s
strongly
recommended
that…
My
suggestion/
advice
to
the
younger
self
is
that…
3.
条件状语从句
If
I
were
three
years
younger,
I
would…
Were
I
three
years
younger,
I
would…
二、原因句式：建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构not
only,
but…as
well连接
1.
The
reason
why…
is
that…
2.
Why
I
say
so
is
that…
3.
It
is
not
only
because…
but
…
as
well.
4.
…for
the
simple
reason
that…
not
only…
,
but…
as
well.
5.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
三、结尾部分：表达对“回不到过去”的惋惜
How
I
wish
I
could
be
three
years
younger!
If
only
I
would
return
to
three
years
ago.
【参考范文】
Were
I
three
years
younger
than
I
am
now,
I
would
strongly
recommend
that
I
set
more
practical
and
specific
goals.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
living
without
a
clear
and
achievable
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
Compared
with
many
abstract
objectives,
practical
ones
can
bring
us
more
courage
and
confidence
whenever
we
make
one
step
forward.
If
only
I
could
go
back
and
reset
my
goals.
写作二（满分20分）
Bookcrossing.
Com
是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild
release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled
release），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：
·
表明写信目的
·
选择一种分享方式
·
简述作出该选择的理由
·
希望了解更多信息
注意：（1）词数不少于80；
（2）在答题卡上做答
（3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）
【参考思路】一、表明写信目的：申请参加该活动（添加得知消息）
二、选择一种分享方式：二者选一
三、阐述理由
四、书信结尾（添加希望）
【参考表达】
一、写信目的
1.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that…
2.
The
reason
why
I
write
(this
letter)
to
you
is
that…
3.
I
am
writing
to
you
for
the
simple
reason
that…
4.
My
purpose
of
writing
this
letter
to
you
is
that…
二、表示选择的表达句式
1.
Between
them,
I
would
like
to
choose…
2.
Of
the
two,
I
prefer
the
latter
to
the
former.
3.
By
comparison,
I
would
pick
the
latter
rather
than
the
former.
4.
Of
the
two,
the
latter
is
my
preference.
5.
Of
the
two,
the
latter
wins
my
favor.
三、原因句式（见作文一）
四、表示希望的表达句式
1.
I
am
looking
forward
to
more
information.
2.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
offer
more
information.
3.
Your
detailed
message
will
be
much
appreciated.
4.
If
you
could
provide
more
specific
information,
I
would
be
much
grateful.
【参考范文】【不含已给出的开头和结尾】
Learning
that
you
are
organizing
this
activity
to
share
books
worldwide,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
it
for
the
simple
reason
that
I
love
reading
and
I
own
a
large
number
of
books.
You’ve
introduced
two
ways
to
share
books:
wild
release
and
controlled
release.
Of
the
two,
the
latter
wins
my
favor.
By
the
means
of
controlled
release,
I
only
need
to
deliver
books
to
other
participants,
not
only
are
books
shared
but
it
can
build
up
a
bridge
connecting
readers
from
different
parts
of
the
world
as
well.
If
you
could
provide
more
specific
information,
I
would
be
well
grateful.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Join
the
discussion…