2023学年度高一第一学期 12月考试
11. Why does the woman feel so tired
英语试题 A. She went jogging yesterday.
B. She went climbing at the weekend.
第 Ⅰ 卷
C. She went swimming the day before yesterday.
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30分)
12. What is the woman
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place
完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. On a hill. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
1. What does the man suggest doing
A. Heading for the circus. B. Playing with small animals. C. Going to 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. Who is the woman
the farm.
A. The chair of the Youth Council.
2. When is the man flying to Paris
B. The accountant of the Youth Council.
A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On
C. The administrator of the Youth Council.
February 15th.
15. Why does the man want to join the Youth Council
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. To learn from Stephanie.
A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home.
B. To gain experience in it.
4. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney
C. To get to discuss local issues.
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days.
16. Which age group is the Youth Council for
5. What is the woman doing
A. The 13-18 age group. B. The 12-16 age group. C. The 10-15 age group.
A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school.
17. Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night
A. In a hostel. B. At his parents’. C. In the council’s flat.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
18. How long is the swimming pool open
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5
A. 11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours.
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
19. When can women take Yoga classes
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A. From 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
6. How does the man do his present job according to the woman
B. From 9:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.
A. Just so so. B. Rather badly. C. Quite well.
C. From 11:15 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
7. Why does the man leave
20. What will the speaker do
A. To make a lot more money. B. To live with his family. C. To go abroad to
A. Answer some questions.
study.
B. Show the listeners around.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
C. Teach the listeners to use the equipment.
8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon
A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
9. What day is it today 第一节：（共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
10. What does Linda ask the man to do
A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. Just Cycle and Fold away
There’s no excuse not to get on your bike this spring. Get your indoor cycling fix and feel the benefits.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
Great for general cardio (有氧的)fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way of training at home.
命题 寿、黄 审核 J 第 1页，共 4页
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However, choosing the right bike is incredibly important, which is something that Roger Black and his team A. Chinese engines are very welcome
recognized when creating the Roger Black Folding Bike. B. China has the world's largest population
“Excellent value for money. Especially the ability to fold the exercise bike into a vertical(直立的)position C. there are more and more rich people in China
and wheel it away for storage. This can also prevent you from throwing your clothes on it at the end of the day! D. China has become important to the world economy
Even if we are limited on space at home and work, we can continue physical activity with a Roger Black 25. From the text we can learn that ___________.
Folding Bike. This bike is helping me achieve my fitness goals following a recent running injury.” A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
——Brian Smith B. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
“Best Present EVER are the words from my 77-year-old father who received his Roger Black fitness bike C. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development
D. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well
for his birthday. He said it is so simple and easy to use. The seat is VERY comfortable, so using it every day is
26. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ____________.
a pleasure. It folds away nearly so it can be stored behind a door when necessary.” A. the difficulties of learning Chinese B. the advantages of learning Chinese
——Anna Farnham C. the Chinese tone system D. the Chinese writing system
Roger Black is offering a 10% discount on the full www. range of home fitness 27. What would be probably written following this text
equipment for all Reader’s Digest readers. Please use discount code DIGEST10 at checkout. A. The sources of Chinese characters. B. The importance of learning Chinese.
21. What can people do with a Roger Black Folding Bike C. The advice on how to learn Chinese. D. The difficulties of learning other languages.
A. Cycle in the mountains. B. Work out at home. C
C. Hang their clothes. D. Celebrate birthdays A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test. The grade might stop her from qualifying for
22. What is the advantage of this bike that both Brian and Anna mention the next class she wanted to take. There were tears and some complaints for a few minutes. Then I saw
A. Easy storage. B. Reasonable price. something interesting. She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn't have bigger problems, and finally
C. Comfortable seats. D. Excellent quality. made a plan on how to make improvements.
23. Where is this text probably taken from She was never the same as she was one year ago. That one was unwilling to take responsibility.That one
A. A textbook. B. A blog post. stayed in anger and blamed others. We expect our kids to learn and grow. We hope for it. However, most of us
C. Amagazine. D. An academic article. grow through adversity(逆境)，even trauma (精神创伤).It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched
B for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day.
Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the Psychologists call it post- traumatic growth.
language to learn in the 21st century. With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, Trauma refers to an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident,attack, natural disaster, or other
China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years. This will make learning life-changing happenings. The growth after trauma doesn't mean we get through challenges uninjured. It's been
Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and
its culture and history. even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable
number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another marks.
dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin. However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty
For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive
The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, outcomes----they now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.
words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the 28. What is Lisa like now when she fails
Chinese writing system--- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which A. She tries to cover it. B. She is positive and adult.
represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value---that is to say, we can't tell how the C. She acts unconcerned. D. She wants to make excuses.
word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script 29.What does the author intend to tell us through Lisa's experience
called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you'll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the A. There is no sweet without sweat.
traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, B. Experience is the father of wisdom.
for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome it. C. Difficult situations are likely to make one stronger.
24. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because ______. D. Responsibility is often more important than ability.
命题：寿、黄 审核 J 第 2页，共 4页
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30. How does the author prove his view 35. What can be the best title for the text
A.By analyzing existing data. A. Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US
B.By quoting a psychologist. B. Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding
C.By contrasting a person's constant changes. C. Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park
D. By giving examples together with study results. D. Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding
31. Which of the following may the author agree with about post-traumatic growth 第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
A.It usually comes at a high price. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
B. It produces little negative feelings. Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting
C. It is one of the fastest ways to make improvements. goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your
D. It is growth that does both good and harm. goals.
D Explain the word“goal”.Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of understand what it means in everyday life. 36
unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.
entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors 37 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and that he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck,
were safely evacuated. you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. 38 For example, if your child
left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by
almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a making that his first goal.
hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to 39 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off
rebuild. the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级).
can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be 40
allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable. A. Change goals every so often.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, B. Make a visual goal reminder.
2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of C. Don’t always tell him what you think.
the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days. E. You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years. 第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分 30分）
32. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean 第一节：（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
A. Tracked. B. Separated. C. Decorated. D. Improved. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33. What was the possible result of the flood Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rebecca Polston,every day is a battle of strength and
A. Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble. courage.
B. Communities and homes were left in ruins. Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis(透析) since he began his 41 against a terrible disease at birth.
C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to 42 due to his medical condition. She 43
D. The park’s south gate was closed for a while. heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster 44 this summer when Rebecca's car
34. What can be inferred from the text was damaged 45 by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to 46 money for
A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors. new wheels. For this small family, the future was 47 until a radio station heard about her story.
B. The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces. Rebecca and Rhylon were 48 by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the 49
C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park. who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was 50 to
D. More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
命题 寿、黄 审核 J 第 3页，共 4页
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them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon----but the 51 didn't stop there.Astonishingly, a set of keys and 70. A___________ by a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly.
a brand new 52 came into their sight ----silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for. 71. A wonderful idea _____________(想到) me when I was walking on the street.
Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon's needs, which have included at least one 72. The happiest people are those who can _______________(欣赏) the beauty of life.
53 visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and 54 it on a social media platform,which 73. If you travel to China one day, you can have a first-hand experience of its ____________(各种各样的)
resulted in a flood of support that has 55 in for the Polston family. cultures.
41. A. experience B. experiment C. fight D. decision 74. He showed great courage and ____________(决心) in the face of obstacles.
42. A. laugh B. work C. survive D. quit 75. The car was beyond (辨认) after the accident.
43. A. relies B. lives C. travels D. focuses
第四节: 句子翻译(共 5句，每句 3分，满分 15分)
44. A. disappeared B. destroyed C. struck D. affected 76.Joyce 建议我们提前在网上预订火车票。 (recommend+从句; advance)
45. A. badly B. extremely C. formally D. obviously
Joyce_________ that we______________________ online ____________.
46. A. collect B. borrow C. provide D. afford
47. A. awkward B. uncertain C. promising D. unique 77.正是你的责任感对这些儿童的教育产生了巨大的影响。（强调句; difference)
48. A. discussed B. debated C. greeted D. recognized _________your _____________________________________ the education of these children.
49. A. station B. government C. bank D. community 78.尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。 (make)
50. A. delivered B. presented C. lent D. transported _____________ the athlete __________ in the marathon, he still _________ the finishing line.
51. A. life B. appreciation C.movement D. kindness 79.为了保护环境，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具而不是开私家车。(rather than)
52. A. car B. toy C. house D. radio __________________the environment, more and more people _____________________private cars.
53. A. company B. hospital C. department D.emergency 80.上周成千上万的房屋因为洪水而被摧毁，使很多人无家可归。（现在分词作状语）
54. A. removed B. played C. posted D. recommended ________________ houses__________________ last week, ________________________.
55. A. arrived B. given C. checked D. poured 第四部分: 应用文写作(共一节，满分 15分)
第Ⅱ卷 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Andrew对中国文化很感兴趣。他目前在北京学习汉语，希望你能就
第二节：（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 提高普通话（Mandarin）水平给他一些建议。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 1.表达愿意帮助他；
China has countless 56 (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar to the 2.给出提高普通话水平的建议（至少两点）；
Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 57 (run) across the country from the 3.祝他学习进步。
注意：词数 80词左右。
ocean on the east 58 the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 59 (build) ever, 1,500 Dear Andrew,
miles in length. Along the wall 60 (be) watch towers, where soldiers were on the watch for threats.
________________________________________________________________________________________
The wall was initially built 61 (prevent) invasion(入侵) of neighbouring states, and the majority of
the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an 62 ________________________________________________________________________________________
(impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a ________________________________________________________________________________________
wall now, we would use modern machines. 63 , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason 64 the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it represents
the highest wisdom of ancient China. A day tour or a long hike along the Great Wall allows you 65 ________________________________________________________________________________________
(travel) back in time to feel the thousands of years’ ups and downs of the ancient Kingdom of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） ________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入 1个单词的正确形式。重要提示：答卷的单词
Yours,
需写完整，否则均不给分。
66. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of c . Li Hua
67. O , he is interested in music as well as in paining.
68. It was a______ that my mother managed to bring up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.
69. Our products are of high quality and lower prices when c_____________ to those of our competitors.
命题：寿、黄 审核 J 第 4页，共 4页
{#{QQABKYAAogigAhBAABhCAQV4CAIQkBCCCKoOwAAIoAAAQANABCA=}#}12月考英语答案
听力：
1-5 CCACB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ABABB
阅读理解：
21-23 BAC 24~27 DBAC 28~31BCDD 32~35 BACD 36-40 ECGBD
完形填空：
41-55 CBACA DBCAB DABCD
语法填空：
attractions 57. running 58. to 59. has been built 60. are
to prevent 62. impressive 63. However 64. why 65 to travel
单词拼写：
curiosity 67.Obviously 68.amazing pared 70. Affected
71.struck 72.appreciate 73.various 74.determination 75.recognition
翻译句子：
Joyce recommended that we (should) book our train tickets online in advance.
1分 1分 1分
It is your sense of responsibility that makes/has made a great difference to the education of these children.
It is...that...强调句结构1分 sense of responsibility 1分 makes/has made a great difference to 1分
Even though the athlete was injured in the marathon, he still made it to the finishing line.
1分 1分 1分
In order to protect the environment, more and more people in our city take public transportation/transport rather than drive private cars.
In order to protect/to/in an effort to protect 1分 take public transportation/transport 1分 rather than drive 1分
Tens of thousands of houses were destroyed by the flood last week, leaving many people homeless. 1分 1分
1分
应用文参考范文：
Dear Andrew,
Glad to be aware of your enthusiasm for Chinese, I’m more than willing to offer your my suggestions.
Learning to master a foreign language is no easy job, especially what you learn is Chinese. Therefore, it is of great importance to follow a regular schedule of learning and listen to spoken Mandarin as much as possible. Besides, read them aloud and communicate with native speakers, so you can see your progress in Mandarin.
Wish you success in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
