2024年中考英语题型复习语法填空课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
语法填空
Middle School
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s ___71___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ___72___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___73___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is ___74___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___75___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces ___76___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera __77___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___78___ (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at ___79__ they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera ____80____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
（四川内江. 2022）
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s 71 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 72 (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is 73 new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 74.___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 75.__(it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces 76.___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera, 77.___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in78.___ (tradition)clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 79.___they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera 80._______ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
ONE
题型解读
2021年内江英语中考推行新的题型——语法填空题,此题为综合性题型,考查学生多方面的能力。包括正确拼写单词的能力、结合语法知识的能力以及上下文理解的能力。题材多为学生熟悉的语言材料，次数为200词左右，在中考中属于偏难题型,一般每空1.5分,10个空,共15分。做好此题,是取得高分的关键。
有提示词 (6、7个）
4.副词
冠、介、连、代及一些副词
考查方式
5. 数词
6.动词
1.代词
2.名词
3.形容词
单
句
讲
评
TWO
冠词
the, a, an, 一般位于可数名词前
介词
to, of, in, on, at, with, without,for 等
连词
and, or, but, however，because，so以及各种从句的连接词如that，if， what，who，where，when，how 等
代词
联系上下文内容能推测出所需的代词，
以及一些固定搭配等
无提示词
Tom，____ 11-year-old boy，entered
a coffee shop.
2. Lily practices playing _____ piano every day.
3. Jack is____ second tallest boy in our class.
解题技巧：
A. 固定用法；
B.如果空格后是单数可数名词，考虑不定冠词(a， an)
C.如果空格后是序数词、最高级考虑定冠词(the)。
an
the
the
Article (冠词)
1. The accident happened____a cold winter moring.
2. Mary is the girl _____ big eyes.
3. He was absent _____ school for
many days.
解题技巧：
A. 介词的基本用法；
B.固定搭配。
on
with
from
Preposition （介词）
1. I’d like to go, ______I am too busy.
2.That is the boy___________ won the first prize yesterday.
3. I don't know _______________ it will rain tomorrow.
4._________ he said just now makes me unhappy.
5. Can you tell me ______ I can get to the bank
how
if / whether
What
who
解题技巧：
A. 理出逻辑关系；
B. 选择合适的连词and, or, but,until, however,because,so以及各种从句的连接词如that，if，what，who，where，when,how ,why 等 。
but
Conjunction （连词）
1.This isn’t my bike. (my) is new.
2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free.
3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.
4. I am hungry now because I had______ (something) this morning.
5. He found _____useful to watch English movies.
6. He is old enough to dress______ .
them
ourselves
Mine
nothing
it
himself
解题技巧：A.要看句中缺什么成分,人称代词则要选择合适的格。 B.固定搭配。
Pronoun (代词)
各种人称代词，不定代词等
名词
可数、不可数及所有格等
动词
形容词
副词
原形、比较级及最高级
数词
基数词、序数词等
有提示词
代词
谓语动词及非谓语动词
1.Here is some ________(advice) for you.
2.It's important to keep__________(health)
3. Tom is one of my best__________ (friend).
4. It’s 10 ________ (minute) bus ride to my school .
advice
friends
minutes’
解题技巧：A.判定可数名词还是不可数名词；
B.可数名词的单数或复数形式；
C.名词的所有格；
D.词性转化。
healthy
Noun (名词)
1. The question is much _____ (easy)than that one.
2. It rained _________ (heavy) yesterday.
3. The restaurant is the _______(good) of all.
解题技巧： A.判定需要形容词还是副词;
B.是否需要词性转化;
C.选用形容词、副词的原级、比较级或最高级；
D.固定搭配。
heavily
easier
best
4. The __________ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you will make.
more carefully
Adjective & Adverb (形容词&副词)
1.His uncle lives on the (twelve) floor.
3. (million) of people die from illness every
year.
注意基数词变序数词，特别记1、2、3、5、8、9和12的序数词形式！
hundred ,thousand
million的特殊用法不能忽视！
2.She has been to Beijing _______ (two).
twelfth
twice
Millions
Numeral (数词)
do
过去式
过去分词
不定式
三单
现在分词/动名词
一、谓语动词;
二、 非谓语动词：
done、 to do、doing
doing
did
does
done
to do
注意： 时态、语态、
人称和数;
Verb (动词)
初中八种时态的构成及常用时间状语
谓语动词形式 常用时间状语时态
一般现在时 do / does
一般过去时 did
一般将来时 will do am / is /are going to do
正在进行时 am / is / are doing
过去进行时 was / were doing
always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，once a week, on Sundays，in the morning
yesterday, last night, this morning, just now, the other day , in the old days, in the past, once upon a time
now, at the moment, look, listen,
at present , these days
tomorrow, tomorrow morning, soon, next week, in two days, in the future, some day
this time yesterday, at that time, 以及
when、while等引导的与过去有关的时间状语
初中八种时态的构成及常用时间状语
谓语动词形式 常用时间状语时态
现在完成时 have/ has done
过去完成时 had done
过去将来时 would do was/ were going to do
these days, yet, never, ever, so far, before, for+时间段， since+ 时间点/句子
by the time+一般过去时的从句，by +过去时间，by the end of+过去时间名词
the next day/ morning , the following month等
一、谓语动词：
2. Mary _________ (read) the book since three o’clock.
4. Chinese___________(speak) by more and more peolpe in
the world.
5.The rooms_____________ (clean) yesterday.
has read
were cleaned
3.They____________ (watch) TV when I came into the room.
1. My parents________ (go) on a trip to Beijing last year.
were watching
went
is spoken
注意时态，语态， 人称和数
6.___________ (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.
Eating
二、非谓语动词：doing/to do/done
7.It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well.
8. He has some problems __________(speak)English well.
9. Look, there are so many people in the__________(swim) pool.
10. I have already read the book_______ (write)by Mo Yan.
11. Would you like something____________(drink)
to learn
swimming
written
to drink
12.They went to the village (have) a picnic.
to have
speaking
解题技巧： A.判定是否为非谓语动词的基本用法；
B.判定是否为固定搭配。
THREE
语篇操练
通读全文，检查确认
3
先易后难，有理有据
2
快速浏览，了解大意
1
解题秘诀
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the 1.___________(graduate) ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember 2._________(meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty 3._______ knowledge. Now you’ve all grown up so much and I’m so 4._____ (pride) of you. None of you could have succeeded by 5._________ (you). I’d like you to remember all of these important people in our lives 6._______ have helped and supported you. Please consider what they 7._________(do) for you. Never fail to be 8.________(thank) to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the 9.________(begin) of a new life. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions, and the future will be yours.
I wish our school more beautiful and all of us 10.______good future.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the 1.___________(graduate) ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember 2._________(meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty 3._______ knowledge. Now you’ve all grown up so much and I’m so 4._____ (pride) of you. None of you could have succeeded by 5._________ (you). I’d like you to remember all of these important people in our lives 6._______ have helped and supported you. Please consider what they 7._________(do) for you. Never fail to be 8.________(thank) to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the 9.________(begin) of a new life. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions, and the future will be yours.
I wish our school more beautiful and all of us 10.______good future.
graduation
meeting
for
proud
yourselves
who
have done
thankful
beginning
a
Fighting!
The future is yours!
Homework
整理、复习课堂笔记及错题；
利用九年级课文内容出一篇语法填空。