高二年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CCACB 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ABBCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—23 DCA 24—27 CDAB 28—31 CBDB 32—35 CDCB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36—40 DCADB 41-45 CADBD 45-50 ABCBA
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51-55 ECGFB
第三部分 填空题（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
56. pure 57. suspected 58.frustrated 59. subscribes 60. thinking
61. initial 62. assistants 63. outstanding 64. rainbow 65. besides/furthermore
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)
66. frustrated 67. to blame 68. contradictory 69. to hand 70. be infected
71. to 72. pouring 73.abstractly 74. steadily 75. defend
第四部分 写作 （共一节，满分25分）
Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set t out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua菏泽市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考
英语试题
满分：150分 时间：100分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many questions are there on the survey
A.Two. B. Five. C. Ten.
2. What does the woman ask the boy to do
A. Visit her next summer. B. Pack some extra clothes.
C. Call her when he arrives at school.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Renting a place. B. Living in a dormitory.
C. Studying in university.
4. When can the man have the report
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
5.What did the woman do
A. She made dinner. B. She mailed some letters.
C. She returned home early,
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman get the dress
A. From a website. B. From a tailor's shop.
C. From a clothing store.
7. Who will fix the dress
A. The woman. B. The woman's friend.
C. The mother of the woman's friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Why was the man chosen as captain of the baseball team
He organizes events. B. He has a good attitude.
C. He cares about his school.
When did the woman become president of the Student Union
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B.Teammates. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a kitchen. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
12. What did the man plan to bring for lunch
A.Chicken and vegetables. B. Spaghetti and meatballs.
C. A ham and cheese sandwich.
13. How does the man feel in the end
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What's the plan for the staying
A. Renting a house. B. Staying in a hotel.
C. Living in a friend's place.
15. How much is the damage deposit(损毁押金)
A. $1,000. B. $500. C. $100.
16. What will the speakers do when they get to the mountain
A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go boating.
17. Who will drive
A. Ryan B. Cathy. C. The man's parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
What is the speaker talking about
A.His hobbies. B. The changes of his lifestyle.
C.His photos.
How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day
A.About 2. B. About 18. C.About 20.
20. What helped the speaker calm down a lot
A.Work. B. Marriage. C. Exercise.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节 满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are Europe's best classical music festivals for this summer, not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival, Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia. As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg's own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon's Hall.
June 24-July 7,fib. no
Granada International Festival, Spain
In 2023, performances by lcelandic pianists Vikingur lafsson, Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights(亮点).As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21-July 19,granadafestival.org
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in2023.As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer, the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists, through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14-June 30, verbier
Edinburgh International Festival,Scotland
There's a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August.In2023, the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home.223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4-August 27,eif.co.uk
21. Which of the following makes Bergen International Festival different
A. The coastline. B. The performers. C.The composers. D. The locations.
22. What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland both have in common
A. Music by Mozart. B. Violinists' performances.
C. Student participation. D. Cooperation with universities.
23.Which starts the earliest
A. Verbier Festival. B. Bergen International Festival.
C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival.
B
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.
Her family is famous for producing three famous women-scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghu a University in 1936 with a degree in physics,and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class,out- performing her future husband Qian Sanqiang China's“father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph.D. in Engineering.
The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission (铀核裂变)，which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations,also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics, Many Western media called the couple the“Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”.
As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions (核乳胶) in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.
Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles,and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist-“Chinese Madame Curie”.
He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97,nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.
24. What is the focus of Paragraph 2 about He Zehui
A. Identity background. B. Character personalities.
C. Education experiences. D.Profession competence.
25. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang
A. He died following his wife in 1991.
B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.
C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.
D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.
26. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as“The Chinese Marie Curie”
A.For her great contributions to nuclear physics.
B.For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb.
C. For her continuous achievements achievements in natural science.
D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.
27. Which of the following can best describe He Zehui
A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.
B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.
C. Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.
D. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.
C
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Cure became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
28. The author believes that women scientists .
A. have more opportunities to become successful
B. can not get the highest honors in the world
C. go through difficulties to be successful
D. had better pay more attention to their families
29. Mary Anning was one of the first women to .
A. win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married
B. make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C. research animals and their bones
D. study the mystery of all kinds of plants
30. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D. She made many discoveries after she got married.
31.What's the passage mainly about
A. Ancient discoveries. B. Women scientists
C. Successful marriages. D.Different prizes.
D
Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him.
Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy. Hubble was a good student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queen's College at Oxford, England.
At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.
Hubble's work led to new researches on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there is a long way to go.
According to this passage, what was Edwin Hubble most interested in
Sports. B. Law.
C.Astronomy. D. Mathematics.
33. Why did Edwin Hubble return to the University of Chicago
A. Because he was interested in British Common Law.
B. Because he was eager to be a famous judge in future.
C.Because his parents had been to Britain a few years before.
D.Because he wanted to go on with the study of astronomy.
34. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage
a. He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.
b. He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.
c. He moved to Louisville with his family.
d. He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.
e, He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.
c, a, b, d, e B. a, c, b, e, d C. c, a, e, b, d D. a, b, d, e, c
What can we know from this passage
The Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself.
Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910.
Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, Missouri.
Hubble died while he was looking at the sky.
第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After climbing up Mount Eiger, a group of friends were planning for their next goal Mount Matterhom. The mount can be viewed from below for less 36 climbers,while for those who are experienced and want a(n) 37 ,the mountain offers a pyramid-shaped peak(山峰).
As this was a very 38 climb to the top and they were already tired, they decided they wouldn't go to the top. So they 39 camp and would return the next day. While they were 40 , one of them named Mike was 41 a few people making their way to the top. He asked if his friends were 42 to join him but no one wanted to because it was dangerous. 43 another group of climbers were just passing by their camp. Mike asked if he could join them, and they happily 44 him.
When they reached the top, Mike was surprised about the final 45 as it wasn't so difficult. So he asked a man next to him why there weren't more people at the top. The man 46 .“Most people are happy with what they find easy. They never think they have the potential to 47 more, and they don't want to 48 any risk."
Don't be like those people who have a “destination” but end up 49 in the middle of their journey. Follow through until the 50 at everything you start. You soon will see the result of finishing things.
36.A. tired B. excited C. puzzled D. experienced
37.A. balance B. award C. challenge D. approach
38.A. hard B. boring C. strange D. familiar
39.A. found B. destroyed C. imagined D. made
40.A. moving B. resting C. debating D. hesitating
41.A. expecting B. encouraging C. observing D. helping
42.A. willing B. proud C. afraid D.curious
43.A. Regularly B. Naturally C. Fairly D. Luckily
44. A. persuaded B.accepted C. recognised D. changed
45. A. choice B. result C. event D. climb
46. A. explained B. reported C. guessed D. continued
47. A. test B.achieve C. research D. donate
48. A. ignore B. avoid C. take D. measure
49. A. hopeful B. satisfied C. grateful D. injured
50. A.end B. limit C. route D. Aim
第三节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
51
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games. with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win at something really difficult. 52
Take risks.
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 53 This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 54
It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: 55
A. Meet challenges with great courage.
B. If you can't stand being with your real peers, get out of science.
C. Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
E. Avoid foolish people.
F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
第三部分 填空题（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题2分 共20分）
56. It is said that drinking much 56 (纯净的) water is good for health.
57. I have already 57 (怀疑) that they won't subscribe to my initial plan.
58. Do you get 58 (懊恼的) by slow-moving traffic in your routine life
59. He 59 (捐助) much money to the university regularly where his son is studying.
60. She explained the 60 (想法) behind the campaign.
61. My 61 (最初的) reaction was to decline the offer.
62.He is the only one of the 62 (助理) who is gifted in music.
63. Stephen Hawking was known as an 63 (突出的) physicist.
64. Soon,the rain stopped, the sun came out, and a 64 (彩虹) appeared spanning the sky.
65. The task is urgent, 65 (而且), there's not much time.
第二节 单句语法填空（每小题2分共20分）
66. They felt 66 (frustrate) at the lack of progress.
67. The local government is 67 (blame )for not informing the public of the case in time.
68. But the information I got was rich and varied,or even or 68 (contradict).
69. As an adult, we have to learn 69 (handle) stress.
70. Those who lack resistance are more likely to 70 (infect) with the virus.
71.Thanks 71 my assistant's help, I punctually completed the project in a perfect way.
72. We drove all the way through 72 (pour) rain.
73.It is hard to think 73 (abstract) in these conditions.
74. With his help,the work is progressing 74 (steady).
75.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to 75 (defence) himself in case he is attacked.
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友 Bob约好本周五下午一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写个留言条，内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数 80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob, I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you in Friday afternoon.… Yours, Li Hua
