Unit 1 Know yourself 阅读回答问题练习（含解析）
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Unit 1 Know yourself
单元话题阅读回答问题练习
（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考一模）阅读并回答问题。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and
craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes an painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s,
he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years
achieving his dream
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan
says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词
1 ．Why are the Chinese working hard
2 ．When was Pan Qihui born
3 ．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well 4 ．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
5 ．What do you think of Pan Qihui
（2023·江苏连云港 · 统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s
meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, China started a program—a group of 14 people trained to go into space one day. Deng was one of them. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream
finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15’s team planned to spend six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They were to help complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go
on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but
also for his family and friends. His daughter said with pride, “My father is a hero!”
6 ．According to the text, what is the special name for Chinese astronauts
7 ．When did Deng Qingming realize his dream
8 ．How long did Shenzhou-15’s team plan to spend in space
9 ．In your opinion, what is Deng Qingming like
10 ．List one of the things that Deng Qingming’s team are going to do in space.
（2022 春 · 江苏盐城 · 九年级统考期中）阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to
better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.
When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to
go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking
around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights. I felt smaller than an ant. What an
amazing feeling!
After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the
houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle.
11 ．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan
12 ．When did the writer visit Yunnan
13 ．How did the writer feel when looking around on the top of the mountain
14 ．What did the houses along the way look like
15 ．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
____________________________
（2022 春 · 江苏淮安 · 九年级校考期中）Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land, homes are
broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers(空降森林灭火员) are helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by
car or on foot. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire, their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like
plants and other dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get
blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food
in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. Their
love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers
Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
16 ．What are smokejumpers
17 ．Where do they jump from
18 ．What’s their main goal
19 ．Why should they have proper(合理的) weight
20 ．Who can be smokejumpers
（2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 八年级校联考期末）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want
to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do,
because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for
his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise
for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered.
In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
21 ．Where does Chen Jianguo come from
22 ．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing
23 ．Who supported Chen’s decision
24 ．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day
25 ．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
______________________________________________
（2022 秋 · 江苏 · 九年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other
students talking and laughing, I felt my heartbreak. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He
looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he
smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you
think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
26 ．How did the writer feel at the new school at first
27 ．What did the boy do when he walked past me
28 ．What do you think of the smile in your daily life Why
（2022 秋 · 江苏徐州 · 八年级统考期中）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
There are about 25,000,000 people in Shanghai. Over 100,000 of them are new babies, and around 310,000 old people live by themselves. People in Shanghai have to stay at home because of COVID-19 ( 新冠肺炎). So
how can they get important things like medicine and milk powder
Tian Dan, 34, is from Shanxi. She came to work in Shanghai one year ago. She is a delivery worker for Ele.me ( 饿 了 么). She delivers those important things to people in the city. One day, she delivered a bag of medicine to an 8-year-old boy. The boy had asthma (哮喘), and his mom was really thankful when she got the
medicine.
“I finished my work at about 7 pm in the past, but now I have to work for five more hours,” Tian says. She needs to stay away from her family, so she lives in a hotel after work. She calls her two daughters every night. The girls live with their grandparents. After the call, Tian reads the messages on her phone. They are all from her
family and friends.
There are many delivery workers in the city. They walk through the streets to help people in need. They
make our world better and warmer.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 (不超过六个单词)
29 ．How many new babies are there in Shanghai
30 ．When did Tian Dan start to work in Shanghai
31 ．What did the 8-year-old boy need
32 ．What time does Tian Dan finish her work now
33 ．Who does Tian Dan call every night
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．To achieve their China dream. 2 ．In 1949. 3 ．Five years./5 years. 4 ．Smoking./He gave up
smoking. 5 ．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up.
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。
1 ．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们
的中国梦。故填 To achieve their China dream.
2 ．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是 1949 年出生。故填 In 1949.
3 ．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好
微雕。故填 Five years./5 years.
4．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”
可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填 Smoking./He gave up smoking.
5．开放式问题， 言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一
个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填 He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up.
6 ．Taikonaut. 7 ．At the age of 56./At 56. 8 ．Six months. 9 ．(He is) hard-working./(He is) brave.
10 ．Complete the Tiangong Space Station./Do some science experiments./Go on spacewalks.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宇航员邓庆明在进入太空之前的经历， 神舟十五号团队的计划以
及邓庆明梦想成真以后他和家人的感受。
6 ． 根 据 第 一 段 中 “These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese
astronauts.”可知， “taikonaut”是对中国宇航员的一个特殊称呼，故填 Taikonaut.
7 ．根据第二段中“At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知，邓庆明 56 岁时终于实现了梦想，
故填 At the age of 56./At 56.
8 ．根据第三段中“Shenzhou-15’s team planned to spend six months in space.”可知， 神舟十五号团队计划在太
空中度过六个月，故填 Six months.
9．主观发挥题， 符合实际即可。根据“Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知， 邓庆明从未放弃自己的梦想， 一直努力工作， 并且宇航员是一个
非常危险的职业，他也非常勇敢，故填(He is) hard-working./(He is) brave.
10．根据第三段中“They were to help complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.”可知， 邓庆明团队要帮助完成天宫空间站， 做一些科学实验并进行太空行走， 故填 Complete
the Tiangong Space Station./Do some science experiments./Go on spacewalks.
11 ．To better understand the world. 12 ．In summer. 13 ．He felt smaller than ant./Smaller than ant.
14 ．Old and beautiful. 15 ．The writer’s visit to Lijiang./The writer’s trip to Lijiang.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。
11 ．根据“Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to
Yunnan.”可知，为了更好了解这个世界，故填 To better understand the world.
12 ．根据“Even though it was summer”可知，夏天去云南旅游，故填 In summer.
13 ．根据“I felt smaller than an ant”可知，感觉比蚂蚁还小，故填 He felt smaller than ant./Smaller than ant.
14 ．根据“Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful.”可知，房子看起来既古老又美丽，
故填 Old and beautiful.
15 ．根据“With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了作者的云
南之旅，故填 The writer’s visit to Lijiang./The writer’s trip to Lijiang.
16 ．A special kind of firefighter. 17 ．They jump from planes. 18 ．To stop fire from spreading.
19 ．Because they won’t get hurt. 20 ．The strong and brave persons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员这一职业。
16．根据第二段的“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter. ”可知空降森林灭火员是一种特殊的消防员。
故填 A special kind of firefighter.
17 ．根据第二段的“They jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. ”可知他们从飞机
上跳到难以乘车或步行到达的地区。故填 They jump from planes.
18 ．根据第三段的“their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”可知他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。故填
To stop fire from spreading.
19．根据第四段的“so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”可知他们在着陆时不会
受伤，也不会被强风吹动。故填 Because they won’t get hurt.
20．本题是开放性回答， 围绕文章合理即可。通读文章可知， 空降森林灭火员需要有合适的体重并能跳机，
因此要有强壮的身体，同时要能够灭火，因此要勇敢。故填 The strong and brave persons.
21 ．A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan. 22 ．He was a truck driver./A truck driver. 23 ．His
wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife. 24 ．(For) 15 hours. 25 ．To start his own restaurant.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国， 他以前是一位司机， 现在是一名送餐员， 他非常喜欢
自己的工作。
21．根据“said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small city called Songyuan”可知陈建国来自
一个叫松原的小城市。故填 A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan.
22．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填 He was a truck driver./A truck
driver.
23 ．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.”可知他的妻子支持他的决定。故填 His wife./Chen
Jianguo’s wife.
24 ．根据“He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知陈在北京每天工作 15 小时。
故填(For) 15 hours.
25 ．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.” 可知他想要更好地了解人们的口味是为了
开自己的餐馆。故填 To start his own restaurant.
26．He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 27．He gave me a smile. 28．Smile in our
daily life is very important, because it is the most beautiful language in the world.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 文章主要讲述了一个男孩的微笑让原本在新环境中感到孤独的作者开始了新
的生活。
26 ．根据“As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，
作者很孤独，并且害怕和任何人交朋友。故填 He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
27 ．根据“He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.”可知，男孩在路过作者时，给了
作者一个微笑。故填 He gave me a smile.
28．开放性作答， 结合实际， 言之有理即可。参考答案为 Smile in our daily life is very important, because it is
the most beautiful language in the world.
29．Over 100,000 new babies. 30．In 2021./One/A year ago. 31．Some medicine. 32．At about 12:00
pm./24:00. 33 ．Her two daughters.
单元话题阅读回答问题练习
（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考一模）阅读并回答问题。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and
craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes an painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s,
he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years
achieving his dream
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan
says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词
1 ．Why are the Chinese working hard
2 ．When was Pan Qihui born
3 ．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well 4 ．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
5 ．What do you think of Pan Qihui
（2023·江苏连云港 · 统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s
meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, China started a program—a group of 14 people trained to go into space one day. Deng was one of them. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream
finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15’s team planned to spend six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They were to help complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go
on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but
also for his family and friends. His daughter said with pride, “My father is a hero!”
6 ．According to the text, what is the special name for Chinese astronauts
7 ．When did Deng Qingming realize his dream
8 ．How long did Shenzhou-15’s team plan to spend in space
9 ．In your opinion, what is Deng Qingming like
10 ．List one of the things that Deng Qingming’s team are going to do in space.
（2022 春 · 江苏盐城 · 九年级统考期中）阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to
better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.
When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to
go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking
around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights. I felt smaller than an ant. What an
amazing feeling!
After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the
houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle.
11 ．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan
12 ．When did the writer visit Yunnan
13 ．How did the writer feel when looking around on the top of the mountain
14 ．What did the houses along the way look like
15 ．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
____________________________
（2022 春 · 江苏淮安 · 九年级校考期中）Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land, homes are
broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers(空降森林灭火员) are helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by
car or on foot. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire, their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like
plants and other dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get
blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food
in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. Their
love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers
Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
16 ．What are smokejumpers
17 ．Where do they jump from
18 ．What’s their main goal
19 ．Why should they have proper(合理的) weight
20 ．Who can be smokejumpers
（2022 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 八年级校联考期末）请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated (毕业) from senior high school. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want
to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do,
because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for
his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise
for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered.
In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
21 ．Where does Chen Jianguo come from
22 ．What did Chen do before he came to Beijing
23 ．Who supported Chen’s decision
24 ．How long does Chen work in Beijing every day
25 ．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
______________________________________________
（2022 秋 · 江苏 · 九年级统考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other
students talking and laughing, I felt my heartbreak. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He
looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he
smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you
think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
26 ．How did the writer feel at the new school at first
27 ．What did the boy do when he walked past me
28 ．What do you think of the smile in your daily life Why
（2022 秋 · 江苏徐州 · 八年级统考期中）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
There are about 25,000,000 people in Shanghai. Over 100,000 of them are new babies, and around 310,000 old people live by themselves. People in Shanghai have to stay at home because of COVID-19 ( 新冠肺炎). So
how can they get important things like medicine and milk powder
Tian Dan, 34, is from Shanxi. She came to work in Shanghai one year ago. She is a delivery worker for Ele.me ( 饿 了 么). She delivers those important things to people in the city. One day, she delivered a bag of medicine to an 8-year-old boy. The boy had asthma (哮喘), and his mom was really thankful when she got the
medicine.
“I finished my work at about 7 pm in the past, but now I have to work for five more hours,” Tian says. She needs to stay away from her family, so she lives in a hotel after work. She calls her two daughters every night. The girls live with their grandparents. After the call, Tian reads the messages on her phone. They are all from her
family and friends.
There are many delivery workers in the city. They walk through the streets to help people in need. They
make our world better and warmer.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 (不超过六个单词)
29 ．How many new babies are there in Shanghai
30 ．When did Tian Dan start to work in Shanghai
31 ．What did the 8-year-old boy need
32 ．What time does Tian Dan finish her work now
33 ．Who does Tian Dan call every night
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．To achieve their China dream. 2 ．In 1949. 3 ．Five years./5 years. 4 ．Smoking./He gave up
smoking. 5 ．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up.
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。
1 ．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们
的中国梦。故填 To achieve their China dream.
2 ．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是 1949 年出生。故填 In 1949.
3 ．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好
微雕。故填 Five years./5 years.
4．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”
可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填 Smoking./He gave up smoking.
5．开放式问题， 言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一
个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填 He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up.
6 ．Taikonaut. 7 ．At the age of 56./At 56. 8 ．Six months. 9 ．(He is) hard-working./(He is) brave.
10 ．Complete the Tiangong Space Station./Do some science experiments./Go on spacewalks.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宇航员邓庆明在进入太空之前的经历， 神舟十五号团队的计划以
及邓庆明梦想成真以后他和家人的感受。
6 ． 根 据 第 一 段 中 “These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese
astronauts.”可知， “taikonaut”是对中国宇航员的一个特殊称呼，故填 Taikonaut.
7 ．根据第二段中“At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知，邓庆明 56 岁时终于实现了梦想，
故填 At the age of 56./At 56.
8 ．根据第三段中“Shenzhou-15’s team planned to spend six months in space.”可知， 神舟十五号团队计划在太
空中度过六个月，故填 Six months.
9．主观发挥题， 符合实际即可。根据“Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知， 邓庆明从未放弃自己的梦想， 一直努力工作， 并且宇航员是一个
非常危险的职业，他也非常勇敢，故填(He is) hard-working./(He is) brave.
10．根据第三段中“They were to help complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.”可知， 邓庆明团队要帮助完成天宫空间站， 做一些科学实验并进行太空行走， 故填 Complete
the Tiangong Space Station./Do some science experiments./Go on spacewalks.
11 ．To better understand the world. 12 ．In summer. 13 ．He felt smaller than ant./Smaller than ant.
14 ．Old and beautiful. 15 ．The writer’s visit to Lijiang./The writer’s trip to Lijiang.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。
11 ．根据“Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to
Yunnan.”可知，为了更好了解这个世界，故填 To better understand the world.
12 ．根据“Even though it was summer”可知，夏天去云南旅游，故填 In summer.
13 ．根据“I felt smaller than an ant”可知，感觉比蚂蚁还小，故填 He felt smaller than ant./Smaller than ant.
14 ．根据“Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful.”可知，房子看起来既古老又美丽，
故填 Old and beautiful.
15 ．根据“With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了作者的云
南之旅，故填 The writer’s visit to Lijiang./The writer’s trip to Lijiang.
16 ．A special kind of firefighter. 17 ．They jump from planes. 18 ．To stop fire from spreading.
19 ．Because they won’t get hurt. 20 ．The strong and brave persons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员这一职业。
16．根据第二段的“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter. ”可知空降森林灭火员是一种特殊的消防员。
故填 A special kind of firefighter.
17 ．根据第二段的“They jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. ”可知他们从飞机
上跳到难以乘车或步行到达的地区。故填 They jump from planes.
18 ．根据第三段的“their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”可知他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。故填
To stop fire from spreading.
19．根据第四段的“so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”可知他们在着陆时不会
受伤，也不会被强风吹动。故填 Because they won’t get hurt.
20．本题是开放性回答， 围绕文章合理即可。通读文章可知， 空降森林灭火员需要有合适的体重并能跳机，
因此要有强壮的身体，同时要能够灭火，因此要勇敢。故填 The strong and brave persons.
21 ．A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan. 22 ．He was a truck driver./A truck driver. 23 ．His
wife./Chen Jianguo’s wife. 24 ．(For) 15 hours. 25 ．To start his own restaurant.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国， 他以前是一位司机， 现在是一名送餐员， 他非常喜欢
自己的工作。
21．根据“said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small city called Songyuan”可知陈建国来自
一个叫松原的小城市。故填 A small city called Songyuan./Songyuan.
22．根据“He took the job as a truck driver.”可知来北京之前是一名卡车司机。故填 He was a truck driver./A truck
driver.
23 ．根据“His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.”可知他的妻子支持他的决定。故填 His wife./Chen
Jianguo’s wife.
24 ．根据“He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.”可知陈在北京每天工作 15 小时。
故填(For) 15 hours.
25 ．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.” 可知他想要更好地了解人们的口味是为了
开自己的餐馆。故填 To start his own restaurant.
26．He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 27．He gave me a smile. 28．Smile in our
daily life is very important, because it is the most beautiful language in the world.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 文章主要讲述了一个男孩的微笑让原本在新环境中感到孤独的作者开始了新
的生活。
26 ．根据“As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，
作者很孤独，并且害怕和任何人交朋友。故填 He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
27 ．根据“He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.”可知，男孩在路过作者时，给了
作者一个微笑。故填 He gave me a smile.
28．开放性作答， 结合实际， 言之有理即可。参考答案为 Smile in our daily life is very important, because it is
the most beautiful language in the world.
29．Over 100,000 new babies. 30．In 2021./One/A year ago. 31．Some medicine. 32．At about 12:00
pm./24:00. 33 ．Her two daughters.