Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试（含解析）

Unit 1 Know yourself
1 ．—What heavy rain it was!
—I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A ．a ；the B ．the；a C ．a ；a D ．the；/
2 ．—Samuel, I successfully got my driving license (驾照) yesterday.
—Congratulations! But as a new driver, you can’t drive carefully.
A ．so B ．very C ．too D ．more
3 ．Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.
A ．and B ．but C ．so D ．or
4 ．—The job may be too hard for you ， Andy. Are you sure you will take it
—Yes. I have decided to the challenge.
A ．take on B ．take up C ．turn on D ．turn up
5 ．My little cousin is a (an) boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A ．creative B ．curious C ．energetic D ．organized
6 ．—Which do you prefer, Coke or juice
— is OK. But water will be better if possible.
A ．Both B ．Neither C ．None D ．Either
7 ．The weather report it will be a cloudy day tomorrow.
A ．says B ．tells C ．speaks D ．talks
8 ．—Where is my food, Tom
—Sorry, I .
A ．ate up it B ．have eaten up it C ．have eaten it up D ．ate it up
9 ．I have only one ticket for TF boys’ concert. you I can go to the concert.
A ．Both；and B ．Not only；but also C ．Either；or D ．Neither；nor
10 ．—What does your father think of your school report this term
—The smile on his face shows that he is what I have done in my study.
A ．afraid of B ．angry with C ．happy with D ．surprised at
11 ．“To an engineer, a miss is a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ”Said Mr. Liu.
A ．as well as B ．as good as C ．as long as D ．as far as
12 ．Mike was ill yesterday. He had to his plan for the holiday.
A ．give out B ．give off C ．give in D ．give up
13 ．Yuan Longping devoted(致力于) all his life to rice.
A ．developing B ．relaxing C ．throwing D ．deciding
14 ．Most of our classmates brush at least twice a day.
A ．tooth B ．toothes C ．tooths D ．teeth
15 ．—It is said that one’s star sign decides his personalities, is it true
— Just for fun.
_______
A ．That’s not the case. B ．You are wrong. C ．Why not D ．Not at all.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dream is to work in a hospital, I think that a(n) 16 is one of the most important jobs in the world.
17 people are busy working every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in poor health 18 they don’t look after themselves. I would like to help them get 19 again. I know
it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to 20 a lot. I’m going to study hard to improve my skills.
21 a doctor, I am going to try to help patients. I’ll 22 be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 23 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he
is going to give the money back to 24 .
Maybe doctors can’t make a lot of money, but I do not 25 . It would be great to be a doctor because I
can help others. Helping others would make me happy.
16 ．A ．writer B ．doctor C ．reporter D ．engineer
17 ．A ．Few B ．Any C ．Much D ．Most
18 ．A ．if B ．when C ．because D ．although
19 ．A ．rich B ．ready C ．famous D ．healthy
20 ．A ．send B ．choose C ．learn D ．share
21 ．A ．As B ．From C ．With D ．Through
22 ．A ．often B ．always C ．usually D ．sometimes
23 ．A ．food B ．money C ．medicine D ．information
24 ．A ．me
25 ．A ．care
B .
B .
you
stand
C .
C .
him
promise
D ．her
D ．wonder
A
Salesperson (GameShop)$15 an hour | Part-time Number for this role: 1 Description Our salespersons enjoy offering excellent customer service, driving sales and making a difference in our customer’s lives. Our customers come first and we go out of our way to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors. We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life. Who we are looking for: Someone who positively communicate with customers Someone who offers useful suggestions to customers A person who is confident, has a winning personality and an ability to fit into new environment What is required Education background: at least high school graduates Ability to be a salesperson Positive and outgoing personality Ability to lift boxes up to 25 kilograms Long periods of standing 8 hours a day Why work for GameShop Starting pay: $15/hour Check your achievements after 90 days and yearly with chances for pay raises Excellent pay and benefits Overseas training Challenges for promotion (晋升). We love to promote from within! For those who are interested in the position, please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information.
26 ．The salesperson needs to .
A ．lift boxes up to 35 kilograms B ．have a college degree
C ．have a good memory D ．be good at communicating
27 ．How much is the pay for working 8 hours a day
A ．$23. B ．$15. C ．$120. D ．$360.
28 ．What else do we know about the job
A ．The job will last only three months.
B ．Salesperson can get the training abroad.
C ．The pay will go up after 90 days.
D ．Salesperson can get the promotion after a year.
29 ．For more information, you can .
A ．write an email B ．make a phone call
C ．send a voice message D ．watch news on TV
30 ．This passage is most probably from .
A ．a science book B ．a travel guide C ．a news website D ．a job advertisement
B
When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra(临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work Isn’t it boring Do you get to meet famous actors Does it pay well My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and…kind of. The life of an extra is both more
interesting and more boring than you might imagine.
Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I’m a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I’m registered(注册)with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I’ll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go.
Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.
Sometimes being an extra is a “hurry up and wait” job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explode(爆炸)in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which
was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.
It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing(令人信服 的)way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don’t even
notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing
compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I’ve beaten my high
scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.
31 ．Why does Emily give standard answers
A ．Because she is proud of her job.
B ．Because she wants to hide her feelings.
C ．Because she thinks it's unnecessary to explain.
D ．Because they are the exact answers to the questions.
32 ．What does Emily think of her job
A ．Busy. B ．Enjoyable. C ．Fashionable. D ．Easy.
33 ．What does the underlined part “as a bonus” in Paragraph 4 mean
A ．above expectation B ．as a result C ．in general D ．after all
34 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．The famous actors look down upon the extras.
B ．Being an extra is always a “hurry up and wait” job.
C ．Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra.
D ．Those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained.
35 ．We can infer that Emily .
A ．often pays the bills for others B ．sometimes has to get up very early
C ．has beaten all the phone game players D ．was in face of danger in her first extra role
C
Tom Taelman is a 40-year-old man from Belgium. Now he runs a chocolate workshop (工作坊) in Chengdu,
Sichuan.
“Belgian chocolate is well-known all over the world. I hope more Chinese people can get to know Belgian chocolate and Belgium,” said Taelman. Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood
when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.
Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013 during a business trip to China. Two years later, he got married to his wife Chen Li, a woman from Sichuan. One year after their marriage, the couple created a Belgian chocolate
brand named Choclito.
Under the influence of his wife, Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with
the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中国元素) with his chocolate making.
Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong ( 麻将), pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac
signs ( 生肖), mooncakes and so on. “These wonderful and creative products are popular among my customers,”
Taelman said with a smile on his face.
According to Taelman, many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China. “China has a long history and a rich culture,” said
Taelman, adding that he hoped more foreigners could come to enjoy the beauty of this country.
36 ．Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making .
A ．at a young age B ．after getting married
C ．during a business trip to China D ．when visiting a chocolate factory
37 ．When did Taelman create the brand Choclito
A ．In 2013. B ．In 2014. C ．In 2015. D ．In 2016.
38 ．What is special about Taelman’s chocolates
A ．They are made by hand. B ．They have Chinese elements.
C ．They are famous around the world. D ．They taste like traditional Chinese snacks.
39 ．Taelman’s chocolates are in the shapes of the followings EXCEPT .
A ．pandas B ．cats C ．pigs D ．rabbits
40 ．What do many of Taelman’s Belgian friends want to do
A ．To learn Chinese. B ．To pay a visit to China.
C ．To open a chocolate workshop. D ．To learn about Chinese zodiac signs.
D
The digital industry is developing rapidly. There are over seven million jobs in the computer science and technology industries in the United States alone. Yet there is still a gender gap ( 性别差异) when it comes to women in technology. These women face many challenges (挑战) and 41% of them give up trying. So what can
be done to close this gender gap
First, women need to be encouraged to enter the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as computer science. It’s said that 74% of young women express interest in STEM subjects and computer science. However, women hold only 18% of undergraduate (本科) computer science degrees and 26% of technology jobs. Early education must convey (传递) technology as a tool that can be used to solve problems in
real life.
Many young women are put off because they regard the technology as men’s job. Women are short of role models. Only 5% of tech leaders are women. They can play a huge role for young women by giving them
encouragement, support and guidance. They can also help attract more women to get into the field. However, men
working in the tech industry have a duty to listen to women and keep a comfortable work culture as well.
If we go on to empower (授权) women in the tech industry, it will be good for everyone.
41 ．What is the rate of women who give up trying in technology
A ．5%. B ．18%. C ．26%. D ．41%.
42 ．What is not included in STEM
A ．Science. B ．English. C ．Technology. D ．Mathematics.
43 ．Why are young women discouraged from working in technology industries
A ．Because they regard the technology as men’sjob.
B ．Because there are many women role models in IT.
C ．Because they are not interested in computer science.
D ．Because technology is useless in solving real life problems.
44 ．What do men need to do
A ．Be tech leaders.B ．Replace women. C ．Listen to women. D ．Attract more men.
45 ．What is the passage about
A ．Gender gap in IT. B ．Computer Science.C ．More Encouragement. D ．Tech Work Culture.
46 ．It’s important for us to understand the (语法) rules.
47 ．The development of China has won high (赞扬) from the world.
48 ．Eddie has difficulty (承诺) that he should be generous.
49 ．Both the engineer and the pioneer heart surgeon always work to high (标准). 50 ．Not only the blue jeans but also the violet skirt (相配，般配) your blouse.
51 ．Who was （缺席的） from the meeting yesterday
52 ．The keyboard is （连接） to the computer properly and you can use it now.
53 ．The young surgeon always works to high （标准） .
54 ．Mo Yan is one of the (开拓者)of modern Chinese culture.
55 ．My mother thinks apples can be good for my (牙齿).
56 ．He finds it very hard (write) an article in a short time.
57 ．His dream is (become) an artist when he grows up.
58 ．Neither my parents nor I (be) Chinese.
59 ．Neither of the girls (have) been to Japan.
60 ．Miss Li often spends time (play) with us.
61 ．Amy is (care) sometimes. We don’t think she can make a good teacher.
62 ．It’s boring for me to work without (speak) all the time.
63 ．Samuel often comes up with different kinds of ideas, so he is a (create) boy.
64 ．She is confident and she can express (her) well.
65 ．After two (hour) walk, they got there at last.
66 ．我随时准备接受新的挑战。
I am to take on any time.
67 ．饮食取决于个人喜好。这些食物让我想起了我妈妈的饭菜。
Diet taste. The food the dishes my mother made.
68 ．作为一个学生，你越细心越好。
, you .
69 ．穿红色可以使行动更加容易。
can .
_____________ ____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：—— 多么大的的一场雨啊！ ——我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很新鲜。不定冠
词 a 或 an 可表“一”的概念， heavy 以辅音开头，故用 a ；“ 雨后的空气”是特指，故用 the。故选 A。
2 ．C
【详解】句意：——Samuel，昨天我成功拿到了我的驾照。 ——祝贺你！但是作为一个新手。你再小心也
不为过。
考查副词辨析。 so 如此；very 非常；too 太；more 更。 can’t...too+形容词或副词是一个习惯用法，意思是“无
论怎样都不为过” 。故选 C。
3 ．B
【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。 and 和, 并且; but 但
是; so 因此; or 或者。表示转折, 故选 B。
4 ．A
【详解】句意：——这项工作对于你来说可能是太难了。安迪。你确信你会接受吗？ ——是的，我已经决
定接受挑战了。
考查动词短语。 A. take on 承担；接受；B. take up 开始学习 C. turn on 打开；D. turn up 调高。根据宾语 the
challenge 可知，此处表示“接受挑战” 。故选 A。
5 ．B
【详解】句意：我的小表弟是一个好奇的孩子，他对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。 creative 有创造力的； curious 好奇的，好求知的； energetic 精力充沛的； organized 有组 织的，有条理的。根据下文“he shows great interest in anything new.”可知“我的小表弟是一个好奇的孩子”，
故选 B。
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你喜欢可乐还是果汁？ ——什么都行。但如果可能的话，水会更好。
考查代词辨析。 Both 两者都； Neither 两者都不； None 没有一个，指三者或者三者以上的人或物； Either （两者中） 任何一个。both 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式， 空后为 is，排除 A；根据“...is OK. But water will
be better if possible.”可知，此处指可乐或果汁都行， “either”符合题意。故选 D。
7 ．A
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将是一个多云的天气。
考查动词辨析。 say 一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句；tell 常
作及物动词，表示讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语； speak 强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容，作及物动词 时，常以某种语言作宾语； talk 一般为不及物动词，表示交谈，谈话，着重强调两人之间的相互说话。此
处是强调说的内容，应用 say，故选 A。
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我的食物呢， Tom？——对不起，我已经把它吃光了。
考查动词时态和代词的位置。 eat up“吃光” 的宾语如是名词，放在两词之间或 up 之后都可，但如果是代词 则只能放在两词之间，排除 A 、B；根据“Where is my food”结合语境可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对
现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选 C。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：我只有一张 TF boys 演唱会的票。你或者我可以去听音乐会。
考查连词辨析。 both...and 两者都； Not only...but also 不但……而且…… ；either...or 要么……要么……；
neither...nor 既不…… 也不…… 。根据“I have only one ticket for TF boys’ concert.”可知，只有一个人可以去
听音乐会。故选 C。
10 ．C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸认为你这学期的成绩单怎么样？ ——他脸上的微笑表明他对我在学习上所做的
事感到高兴。
考查形容词短语。 afraid of“对…… 害怕”；angry with“生…… 的气”；happy with“对……感到快乐”；surprised at“对……感到惊讶”；根据“The smile on his face”可知，他脸上有微笑，因此对我的学习上所做的事感到满
意，高兴，故选 C。
11 ．B
【详解】句意：“对于一个工程师来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。因此我们应小心对待每个细节。 ”刘先生说。 考查介词短语。 as well as 和……一样好； as good as 和…… 几乎一样，实际上等于…… ；as long as 只要， 和……一样长；as far as 就……而言。 a miss is as good as a mile 是谚语，意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里” 。故
选 B。
12 ．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：Mike 昨天生病了。他不得不放弃度假计划。 A 公布，分发；B 发出，放出；C
屈服，投降； D 放弃。故选 D。
13 ．A
【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都致力于研发水稻。
考查动词词义辨析。develop 开发， 研制；relax 放松；throw 扔；decide 决定。根据“Yuan Longping devoted(致
力于) all his life to ... rice.”可知，袁隆平一生都致力于研发水稻。故选 A。
14 ．D
【详解】句意：我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。
考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。根据“Most of our classmates brush…”可知， 此处应该填牙齿 tooth 的复数
teeth。故选 D。
15 ．A
【详解】句意：——据说， 一个人的星座决定了他的性格， 是真的吗？ ——根本不是。只是为了好玩而已。 考查情景交际。 That’s not the case 情况不是这样；You are wrong 你是错的；Why not 为什么不呢；Not at all
一点儿也不，不客气。根据后句的“Just for fun”，可知这根本不是真的。故选 A。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．D 20 ．C 21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的理想职业是当一名医生， 还说明了他想当医生的原因以及当上医生后会如何做。
16 ．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。
writer 作家；doctor 医生；reporter 记者；engineer 工程师。根据“My dream is to work in a hospital”以及“I know
it’s not easy to be a doctor.”可知，作者认为医生很重要。故选 B。
17 ．句意：大部分人每天都忙于工作。
Few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数； Any 任何； Much 很多，修饰不可数名词； Most 大部分。根据“They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise.”可知，没有时间休息或锻炼，所以大部分人每天都忙于工作。
故选 D。
18 ．句意：他们中的很多人健康状况不好，因为他们没有照顾好自己。
if 如果；when 当…… 时；because 因为；although 尽管。本句中，前句是果，后句是因，用 because 引导原
因状语从句。故选 C。
19 ．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。
rich 富有的；ready 准备好的；famous 著名的；healthy 健康的。根据“Many of them are in poor health”可知，
很多人身体不好，此处作者想要帮他们恢复健康。故选 D。
20 ．句意：我需要学习很多东西。
send 发送； choose 选择； learn 学习； share 分享。根据“I’m going to study hard to improve my skills.”可知，
需要学习很多东西提升自己的技能。故选 C。
21 ．句意：作为一名医生，我会努力帮助病人。
As 作为； From 从； With 和； Through 通过。根据“ …a doctor, I am going to try to help patients.”可知，此处
讲作为医生的职责。故选 A。
22 ．句意：当他们需要我时，我会一直在那里。
often 经常；always 总是， 一直；usually 通常；sometimes 有时候。根据“I’ll…be there with them when they need
me.”可知，病人需要医生时，医生要一直在那里。故选 B。
23 ．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会去帮助他或她。
food 食物； money 金钱； medicine 药； information 信息。根据“I believe after he gets some money”可知，是
没有足够的钱。故选 B。
24 ．句意：我相信他拿到钱之后，会把钱还给我的。
me 我；you 你；him 他；her 她。根据“I am still going to help him or her.”可知， “我”帮助病人，病人会把钱
还给“我” 。故选 A。
25 ．句意：可能医生不会赚很多钱，但是我不在乎。
care 在乎； stand 站； promise 许诺； wonder 想知道。根据“It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.”可知，帮助别人能让作者开心，所以作者不在乎赚多少钱。故
选 A。
26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．D
【导语】本文是一家商店招聘销售人员的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Who we are looking for: Someone who positively communicate with customers; Someone
who offers useful suggestions to customers”可知，销售人员需要擅长与别人交流。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Starting pay: $15/hour”可知，一小时薪资为 15 美元，一天 8 小时的薪资就是 15×8=120
美元。故选 C。
28 ．细节理解题。根据“Why work for GameShop …Overseas training”可知，销售人员可以在国外接受培
训。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“For those who are interested in the position, please call 02177587989 during office hours
to get further information.”可知，可以拨打电话了解详细信息。故选 B。
30 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一家商店招聘销售人员的广告。故选 D。
31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者 Emily 自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。
31．推理判断题。根据第一they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work Isn’t it boring
Do you get to meet famous actors Does it pay well ”以及“My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes,
sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of.”可知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是
去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答。故选 C。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might
imagine.” 以及第四段“It may sound like I don’ t enjoy the work, but I do.”可知， Emily 觉得她的工作很有趣，
她很喜欢。故选 B。
33 ．词句猜测题。根据上文“As for the money, it’s nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills.” 以及下文“I’ve beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.”可知，这里 as a bonus 意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴
的事情” ，结合选项，可知 A 选项 above expectation“超出预期”与之意思相近。故选 A。
34 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文作者 Emily 讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选
项，可知 C 选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。 ”符合题意。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.”打 电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知， Emily 有时不得不起得很
早，所以 B 选项符合题意。故选 B。
36 ．A 37 ．D 38 ．B 39 ．B 40 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自比利时的汤姆 ·泰尔曼在成都开设巧克力工作室的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第 2 段“Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.”可知， 泰尔曼在童年时就学会了巧克力制作技术。故选
A。
37 ．推理判断题。根据文中第 3 段“Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013... the couple created a Belgian
chocolate brand named Choclito.” （可知， 2013 年他来到成都， 2 年后结婚， 再一年后创立品牌。在 2016 年
泰尔曼创立了比利时巧克力品牌 Choclito。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第 4 段“...Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中国元素) with his chocolate making.”可知，泰尔曼的巧克力的
特别之处在于融入了中国元素。故选 B。
39 ．推理判断题。根据文中第 5 段“Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong (麻将),
pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖), mooncakes and so on.” 泰尔曼创造了四川麻将、熊猫、十二生肖、
月饼等形状的巧克力。根据常识可知猫不属于十二生肖，所以泰尔曼巧克力没有猫的形状。故选 B。
40．细节理解题。根据文中最后 1 段“...many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China.”他的许多比利时朋友在了解到中国的快速发展和
友好的生活环境后，都计划访问中国。故选 B。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了女性在科技行业包括数字行业中的占比少的情况， 并给出了如何缩小科技行业中
的性别差异的建议。
41 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These women face many challenges (挑战) and 41% of them give up trying.”
可知，这些女性中有 41%的人放弃了在科技方面的尝试和努力。故选 D。
42 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, women need to be encouraged to enter the fields of science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics (STEM), as well as computer science.”可知， STEM 不包括英语。故选 B。
43 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many young women are put off because they regard the technology as men’s job. Women are short of role models. Only 5% of tech leaders are women.”可知， 因认为科技是男性的工作， 许
多女性就此被劝阻了前往科技行业的脚步，且女性缺乏在科技行业中的榜样。故选 A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“However, men working in the tech industry have a duty to listen to women and keep a comfortable work culture as well.”可知，就职于科技行业的男性有责任去倾听女性的意见，
并且要维持一个舒适的工作文化。故选 C。
45 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yet there is still a gender gap (性别差异) when it comes to women in
technology. These women face many challenges (挑战) and 41% of them give up trying. So what can be done to
close this gender gap ”及通读全文后可知，文章介绍了科技行业中的性别差异——女性在此行业中占比少， 并给出了如何缩小此性别差异的建议， 所以本文是一篇关于科技行业（信息行业等） 中的性别差异的文章。
故选 A。
46 ．grammar
【详解】句意：对我们来说理解语法规则是重要的。根据中文意思可知语法是grammar，修饰后面的名词rules，
故填 grammar。
47 ．praise
【详解】句意：中国的发展赢得了世界的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，此空应填不可数名词 praise“赞扬”作
宾语。故填 praise。
48 ．promising
【详解】句意：埃迪很难保证他会慷慨大方。根据中文意思可知， “承诺”用动词“promise”，have difficulty (in)
doing sth“做某事有困难” 。故填 promising。
49 ．standards
【详解】句意：工程师和心脏外科的先驱们总是工作到很高标准。根据中文意思可知， standard 当标准，
准则讲，是可数名词，故填 standards
50 ．matches
【详解】句意：不仅蓝色的牛仔裤而且紫罗兰色的短裙很配你的衬衫。根据中文意思可知， “相配”用动词 match，作谓语，时态是一般现在时。 not only…but also…“不但……而且 ……”连接并列主语遵循“就近原
则” ，空前面的名词“the violet skirt”是单数，动词要变成第三人称单数形式，故填 matches。
51 ．absent
【详解】句意：昨天谁缺席了会议？本句缺表语形容词；be absent from 缺席；根据句意语境和汉语提示，
可知填 absent。
52 ．connected
【详解】句意：键盘与计算机连接正确，现在就可以使用了。 be connected to 与 …有关联，与 …连接；根
据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填 connected。
53 ．standards
【详解】句意：这位年轻的外科医生总是高标准地工作。 high 高的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉
语提示，可知填 standards。
54 ．pioneers
【详解】句意：莫言是中国现代文化的开拓者之一。pioneer“开拓者” ，可数名词。one of“…… 中的一个”，
后接名词复数。故填 pioneers。
55 ．teeth
【详解】句意：我妈妈认为苹果对我的牙齿有好处。 “牙齿”tooth，人不止一颗牙齿，用复数 teeth。故填
teeth。
56 ．to write
【详解】句意：他发现在短时间内写一篇文章是很困难的。短语 find it +adj+to do 意为“发现做某事是 …
的” ，这里的 it 是形式宾语，不定式为宾语，动词 write 意为“写” ，故填 to write。
57 ．to become
【详解】句意：他的梦想是在他长大之后成为一名画家。句型 his dream is to become 意为“他的梦想是成
为 …”，这里是用不定式结构作表语，动词 become 意为“成为” ，故填其不定式形式 to become。
58 ．am
【详解】句意：我的父母或我都不是中国人。 Neither…nor 连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数参照
与谓语动词最近的主语，在本句中参照 I，故填 am。
59 ．has
【详解】句意：两个女孩都没去过日本。 Neither of+复数名词做主语的时候，谓语动词应当使用单数，故
填 have 的三单形式 has。
60 ．playing
【详解】句意：李老师经常花费时间和我们一起玩耍。短语 spend time doing 意为“花费时间做 …”，故填动
词 play“玩” 的 ing 形式 playing。
61 ．careless
【详解】句意：艾米有时候会粗心，我们认为她不能做一个好老师。从后半句可以推测前面的描述是“不
认真的，粗心的” ，故填动词 care“关心” 的形容词形式“careless”，故填 careless。
62 ．speaking
【详解】句意：对于我来说， 一直工作不说话是很无聊的。 Without 意为“没有” ，是介词，后加动词 ing 形
式，故填动词 speak“讲话” 的 ing 形式 speaking。
63 ．creative
【详解】句意：塞缪尔经常想出不同种类的主意， 所以他是一个有创造力的男孩。修饰名词用形容词， create
是动词“创造” ，故填其形容词形式“有创造力的”creative。
64 ．herself
【详解】句意：她很自信并且她能很好地表达自己。短语 express oneself 意为“表达某人自己的观点” ，her
是“她的” ，故填其反身代词“她自己”herself。
65 ．hours’
【详解】句意：两个小时的步行之后， 他们最终到达了那里。表示“ ... 的” 需要用到名词所有格， “两个小时”
是 two hours，这个名词短语以 s 结尾，所有格直接加’即可，故填 hours’。
66 ． ready new challenges
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“准备”及“新挑战” 。be ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事” 。“新
挑战”对应的英文是“new challenges”，此处用名词复数形式。故填 ready；new challenges。
67 ． depends on reminds me of
【详解】取决于：depend on ；让某人想起某物：remind sb. of sth. ；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主 语“Diet 、The food”都是第三人称单数形式，故两个动词都应用单三式。故填 depends on；reminds me of。
68 ． As a student can’t be too careful
【详解】 as 作为； a student 一名学生； can’t be too 是“再……也不为过” ；careful 细心的。故填 As a
student；can’t be too careful。
69 ． Wearing red make it easier to take action