Unit 1 Know yourself短文首字母填空练习（含解析）

Unit 1 Know yourself
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2022 春 · 江苏扬州 · 九年级年级校考期中）Chinese delivery（快递）driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was
put on the cover of Times magazine in March because he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout services. Millions of people stayed at home to prevent t 1 getting ill. People choose to order food o 2 instead of going
out. As a result, delivery o 3 greatly increased（增加） .
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He l 4 for Beijing after finishing middle school. A 5 trying his hand as a dishwasher, a cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the corona virus broke out, Gao decided not to go back home during the Spring Festival and c 6
working because he thought customers （顾客） might be in need.
Later this February, Gao received a s 7 order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a 8 at her home. Gao said, “Ijust do w 9 I think
I should do.”
On March 19, Times magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l 10 Gao, many families would be infected（感染） while shopping or
buying food.
（2022 秋 · 江苏南京 · 八年级年级校联考期末）Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are g 11 at singing. Some give funny shows. And some s 12 nice taste on clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of t 13 , wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of
coffee.
Grandpa Kang t 14 on various clothes, from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese s 15 to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try all of them. And he always learns about the latest
f 16 on the Internet.
“In the 1940s and 1950s, we could o 17 wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now
we have d 18 kinds of clothes and we should try them.”
Some old people think they are old, s 19 they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good
for them,” Kang thinks. “Everyone l 20 beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So me too. ”
（2022 秋 · 江苏镇江 · 九年级校联考阶段练习）短文首字母填空。 (每空一词)
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 21 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some
moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 22 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 23 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me.
Without her, I was a 24 and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 25 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 26 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 27 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got
t 28 through a difficult time.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and a similar scene can b 29 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them.
And silently, we t 30 them and wish them well.
（2023·江苏 · 九年级专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough （面 团 ）. Since my parents often came home l 31 , a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e 32 because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m 33 for a while. First I made the dough too soft.
Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f 34 in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d 35 the COVID-19 pandemic.
Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s 36 money and I don’t have to
wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f 37 work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T 38 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p 39 that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their
lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j 40 of
learning firsthand,watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
（2022·江苏镇江 ·模拟预测）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
Most people w__41__ to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economics（经济） of the world need to grow by 4% each y__42__just to keep the number of the jobs for people. Often this i__43__ not possible, and so more people are o__44__ of work. Some people have no jobs now b__45__ new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more m__46__ and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world, m__47__ are taking work from people, not only in factories but a__48__ on the farms. One machine c__49__ often do the work of forty people. About
75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of t__50__ can find jobs.
（2022·江苏扬州 · 统考二模） 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整， 每空
一词。
I was trapped on the island after the ship crash. The life on the island was not easy. After months, ongoing
searching, I found a safe place to stay, a small cave.
To live normally, I needed a chair and a table very much. I managed to use some of the b 51 from my ship to make them. Also, I made shelves inside the cave. I was very s 52 with my work — the cave
was comfortable now and everything here was in order.
When I almost finished my cave, a big rock fell down from one side. I was scared because this almost
k 53 me at that time.
The next week, I worked more carefully. I even put long ship boards on the ceiling of the cave. I wanted to
a 54 such a disaster from happening again.
The next few days, the weather was getting b 55 . It rained day and night, but not w 56
inside. It was good for me and I could continue with my tasks there.
I also had some days to rest. During those days, I hunted out and killed a goat. I also h 57 another one on its leg. I took the goat home and took care of it in my cave. This event brought me a good i 58 —
keeping animals. As a result, I could provide f 59 for myself when I couldn’t hunt outside.
Then, I decided to write a b 60 . I wanted to describe my daily activities and put my thoughts to
paper. I started by writing down my experience from the very first day on the island.
（2022 春 · 江苏扬州 · 八年级统考期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完
整，每空一词。
After my parents’ divorce （离婚 ）, I moved with my father to a small town when I was 12 years old. I already knew that my teen years would be a h 61 time of my life. I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a
stranger at a new school. I felt really l 62 in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a love of h 63 others. This made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive（积极的）energy I s 64 , the more kindness I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, especially teenagers,
and help them feel l 65 lonely. Then books entered my life with its special warmth.
Thanks to the w 66 who wrote those books, the kindness from their books saved my life. Later, one of my biggest d 67 was to become a writer so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. Luckily, I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007. I am thankful for
this great c 68 to reach out to my young readers every day.
Small kind acts can change someone’s life. You n 69 know what someone else is going through.
But by practicing daily k 70 , you can become an architect（缔造者） of positive change.
（2022·江苏盐城 · 统考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it. I p 71 running and jumping. When I was tired, I reminded myself of my
promise and went on.
As the time came near, I felt quite confident. On the first day of the sports meeting, I came fourth in the 1500m race, but I was far from satisfied b 72 what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports
meeting—250×8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.
W 73 a shot, the race began. All the students were c 74 for their team. The competition was so close that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling b 75 the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the s 76 when I was trying to take it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind e 77 to run as fast as possible. Just when I was close to the finishing line, my legs gave out. Then my promise came to mind again and p 78 me to go on. To my surprise, I was the first to cross the
finishing line!
At last, I proved to myself and those w 79 had often laughed at me that I am not weak at all! My
classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as t 80 respect.
From the sports meeting, I learn that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your
best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.
参考答案：
1．(t)hemselves 2．(o)nline 3．(o)rders 4．(l)eft 5．(A)fter 6．(c)ontinued 7．(s)pecial
8 ．(a)lone 9 ．(w)hat 10 ．(l)ike
【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于 3 月登上了《时代》杂志的封面， 他被该杂志选
为英雄之一。
1 ．句意：数百万人呆在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millions of people stayed at home to prevent”和“getting ill” 可知此处指“ 呆在家里 防止 自 己生病 ” ；主语 Millions of people 是复数名词 ，其相应 的反身代词为
themselves“他们自己” 。故填(t)hemselves。
2 ．句意：人们选择网上订餐，而不外出。根据“instead of going out”及首字母 o 可知此处应是指“ 网上订
餐” ，应用 online 来表示“在网上” 。故填(o)nline。
3 ．句意：因此，派送订单大幅增加。根据上文“People choose to order food…instead of going out”可知人们 选择在网上订餐而不是外出， 因此派送订单大幅增加；“ 订单”应用名词 order，此处应用其复数形式
orders。故填(o)rders。
4 ．句意：他中学毕业后去了北京。根据“for Beijing”及首字母 l 可知此处应用动词短语 leave for 表示“ 出发
去（某地） ,句子应用一般过去时，动词 leave 的过去式为 left。故填(l)eft。
5．句意：在尝试过做洗碗工、助理厨师和其它许多工作后， 他在 2012 年成为了一名快递员。根据“he worked as a deliveryman in 2012”可知此处指“在尝试多种工作后， 他成为快递员”；根据首字母 A 可知应用介词 after
表示“在……之后” 。故填(A)fter。
6 ．句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，在春节期间，高决定不回老家，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能会有 需要。根据“Gao decided not to go back home during the Spring Festival”可知他决定不回老家， 说明是继续工
作；根据首字母 c 可知“继续”应用动词 continue，此处应用其过去式 continued。故填(c)ontinued。
7 ．句意：今年二月晚些时候，高收到了一份特别订单，叫他为新冠病毒患者送药。空格在不定冠词和单 数名词之间，填形容词；根据“asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients”可知这订单要求他给新冠
患者送药，可知这是一个特殊的订单；根据首字母 s 可知“特别的”是形容词 special。故填(s)pecial。
8 ．句意： 曾经有一次， 高热心地为一位独自住在家里的老年顾客做饭。根据“cooked for an elderly customer”和“at her home”可知是在老年顾客的家里给她做饭；由此可知，这个老年人是独居；空格在动词
后，根据首字母 a 可知应填副词 alone 表示“独自” 。故填(a)lone。
9 ．句意：高说：“我只是做我应该做的。”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句的引导词，指“做我应该做的
事” ，根据首字母 w 可知应用 what 来引导该宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
10 ．句意：如果不是像高这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“riders”和“Gao”可
知此处指“像高这样的骑手” ；根据首字母 l 可知此处应用介词 like 表示“像” 。故填(l)ike。
11 ．(g)ood 12 ．(s)how 13 ．(t)hem 14 ．(t)ries 15 ．(s)tyle 16 ．(f)ashion 17 ．(o)nly
18 ．(d)ifferent 19 ．(s)o 20 ．(l)oves/(l)ikes
【导语】本文主要讲述了 83 岁的康爷爷尝试各种各样的不同风格的衣服，不停地尝试或学习新事物。
11 ．句意：有些人擅长唱歌。根据“Some are g...at singing”可知此处是固定短语 be good at“擅长”。故填
(g)ood。
12 ．句意：有些人在衣服上表现出很好的品味。根据“And some s...nice taste on clothe”可知一些人在衣服上
表现出很好的品味，show“表现，展示” ，是动词，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填
(s)how。
13 ．句意：83 岁的康爷爷就是其中之一，他戴着太阳镜，戴着帽子，穿着一件鲜绿色的 t 恤，手里拿着一 杯咖啡。根据“ 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of...”可知是指康爷爷是他们其中的一个， them“他们” ，宾格
代词，故填(t)hem。
14 ．句意：康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服， 从西装到运动服， 从中式到日韩风格。根据“Grandpa Kang t...on various clothes, from suits to sports clothes,”可知是指尝试不同种类的服装， try“尝试” ，是动词， 主语是第三
人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
15 ．句意：康爷爷试穿了各种各样的衣服，从西装到运动服，从中式到日韩风格。根据“styles”可知是指衣
服的风格，此处是指中国风， style“风格” ，名词。故填(s)tyle。
16 ．句意：他总是在网上了解最新的时尚。根据“learns about the latest f...on the Internet.”结合语境可知，此
处是指最新的时尚， fashion“时尚” ，名词，故填(f)ashion。
17 ．句意：在上世纪四五十年代，我们只能穿中山装。根据“In the 1940s and 1950s”以及“But now we have
d...kinds of clothes”可知以前只能穿中山装， only“仅仅” ，故填(o)nly。
18 ．句意：现在我们有不同种类的衣服，我们应该试试。根据“But now we have d...kinds of clothes”可知是
指不同种类的衣服， different kinds of“不同种类的” 。故填(d)ifferent。
19．句意：一些老年人认为他们老了， 所以他们不想尝试或学习新事物。根据“Some old people think they are old, s...they don’t want to try or learn new things”可知前后是因果关系， 后句是前句的结果， 应用 so“所以”连
接，故填(s)o。
20 ．句意：每个人都喜欢美丽的东西。根据“Everyone l...beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life.”
可知每个人都喜欢美丽的事物， like/love“喜欢” ，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(l)oves/(l)ikes。
21．(a)nother 22．(m)ine 23．(o)ld 24．(a)lone 25．(b)ecause 26．(s)tarted 27．(e)ven
28 ．(t)ogether 29 ．(b)ring 30 ．(t)hank
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 介绍了作者认为的两种朋友， 以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的
朋友而开心。
21 ．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友。根据“kind of friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指 another“另一个”，
故填(a)nother。
22 ．句意：当我接受鼻子手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。根据“She was in the bed next to...when I received an operation (手术) on my nose”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边” ，空后没有名词， 此处应
用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。
23 ．句意：她大约两岁，更加活跃和勇敢。根据“She was about two years”及首字母提示可知，此处指
old“…… 岁的” ，此处是“基数词+years old”结构，故填(o)ld。
24 ．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her”
及首字母提示可知，此处是 alone“孤单的” ，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。
25．句意：两年后， 我被送到一所幼儿园， 因为我的父母很忙。根据“I was sent to a nursery school...my parents
were far busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 because“因为” ，此处是原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
26 ．句意：我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是 start
with“从……开始” ，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。
27 ．句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图击败对方来实现的——在画画、游 戏甚至吃饭时。根据“our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game...at
eating”及首字母提示可知，此处表示 even“甚至” ，是副词，故填(e)ven。
28 ．句意：我们一起度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“We got...through a difficult time.”及首字母提示可知，此
处是 get together“聚集” ，故填(t)ogether。
29 ．句意：一句话、 一个微笑和类似的场景都能唤起人们对他们的回忆。根据“A word, a smile, and a similar scene can...back memories(记忆) about them.”及首字母提示可知， 类似的场景能唤起回忆， bring back“使……
回忆起来” ，can 后接动词原形，故填(b)ring。
30 ．句意：我们默默地感谢他们，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处
是说要感谢他们， thank“感谢” ，是动词，结合“wish”可知，此处动词应该用动词原形，故填(t)hank。
31 ．(l)ate 32 ．(e)asy 33 ．(m)ess 34 ．(f)ell 35 ．(d)uring 36 ．(s)aves 37 ．(f)arm
38 ．(T)hough 39 ．(p)ity 40 ．(j)oy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深， 一方面从小练习的烹饪让 他在疫情期间过的更好， 也节省了钱。另一方面， 小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识， 也带给了他许多城
市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
31．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚， 一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出， 我的父母回家晚， “ 晚， 迟”结合首字母可知， 其英文表
达为 late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即 late。故填(l)ate。
32．句意：我以为这很容易， 因为我经常看到我妈妈做—— 只是把水和面粉混合， 对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为
形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
33 ．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并 不如想象中那么简单， 故可推测出， 结果是一团糟， 由“a”可知， 空格处为一个名词， 结合首字母 m ，可推
测出为 mess“杂乱，混乱局面” 。故填(m)ess。
34 ．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知， 我爱上了烹饪， “爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知， 句子时态为一般过去时， 故此处应
用 fall 的过去式 fell。故填(f)ell。
35 ．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better” 和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知， 是在新冠病毒疫情期间， 我过的更好了， “在……期间”结合所给首字母 d
可知，其英文表达为 during。故填(d)uring。
36 ．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和 “money”可知， 每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖， 故可以省钱， “节约， 节省”save，根据“don’t”可知， 句子
时态为一般现在时， 由“It”可知， 句子主语为第三人称单数， 故谓语动词应用 save 的三单形式 saves。故填
(s)aves。
37 ．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，
我还干过很多农活。 “农活” 的英文表达为 farm work，故空格处应填 farm。故填(f)arm。
38 ．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work” 和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知， 空格处为一个让步状语从句，
此时常用 although 或 though 引导，结合所给首字母 T，故此处应用 Though。故填(T)hough。
39 ．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应 用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗
憾， “遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
40 ．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词， 根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知， 空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物
开花生长的快乐” ，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
41 ．(w)ant
42．(y)ear 43．(i)s 44．(o)ut 45．(b)ecause 46．(m)oney 47．(m)achines 48．(a)lso
49 ．(c)an 50 ．(t)hem
【导语】这是一篇说明文， 本文介绍了现下人们失业形势的严峻， 并从几个方面分析了造成该形势的原因。 41 ．句意：大多数人都想要去工作，但在当今世界，找工作对每个人来说都变得更加困难。大多数人都想
要去工作， want to do 表示“想要去做” ，主语为“people”，故填(w)ant。
42 ．句意：世界经济增长需要每年达到百分之四，才能保持给人们提供工作的需要。经济增速通常按年来
计算比率，故填(y)ear。
43 ．句意：这通常是不可能的。 be 动词表达“是” 的意思，主语是“this” ，be 动词用单数，故填(i)s。
44 ．句意：所以更多的人会失业。固定短语“out of work”表示“失业” ，故填(o)ut。
45 ．句意：现在， 一些人没有工作是因为新机器可以在更短的内完成很多人的工作量。新机器的高效生产
是造成人员失业的另一个原因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
46 ．句意：而且，机器不会要求更多的薪酬和更长的假期。通过“ask for”表示“要求”可知，人无法像机器
一样没有生活需要，和人类生活息息相关的是金钱。故填(m)oney。
47 ．句意：在世界上所有的国家，机器正从人们手中夺走工作。从“new machines”出现开始，一直在强调
机器出现对于失业的影响，此处应填“machine”表示“ 机器” ，又因为空后面是“are”，名词用复数，故填
(m)achines。
48 ．句意：不仅在工厂，而且在农场。固定短语“not only... but also”表示“不仅……而且” ，故填(a)lso。
49 ．句意： 一台机器通常可以完成四十人的工作量。根据后面的“do”，可以得知此处为助动词或情态动词，
“can”表示“ 能够”符合。故填(c)an。
50 ．句意：一天大约有七万五千人正前往城市寻找工作，但只有百分之七十的人能找到工作。此处需要一
个代词指代“people”且充当“of”的宾语， them 符合。故填(t)hem。
51．(b)oards 52．(s)atisfied 53．(k)illed 54．(a)void 55．(b)etter 56．(w)et 57．(h)urt
58 ．(i)dea 59 ．(f)ood 60 ．(b)ook
【导语】本文讲述了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的一幕，作者因为船失事后被困在岛上的经历。
51 ．句意：我设法用我船上的一些木板来做它们。下文提到了“ship boards ” ，这里是原词重现。故填
(b)oards。
52 ．句意：我对我的工作非常满意。根据“ the cave was comfortable now and everything here was in order.”可
知，应是对自己的工作很满意， be satisfied with“对某物满意” 。故填(s)atisfied。
53 ．句意：我很害怕，因为当时这几乎要了我的命。 根据“big fell from side”和“scared”及首字母可知，应
是差点死掉， kill“杀死” ，时态是一般过去时。故填(k)illed。
54 ．句意：我想避免这样的灾难再次发生。根据“such a disaster from happening again”及首字母可知，应是
避免灾难再次发生。 avoid“避免” ，to 后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填(a)void。
55 ．句意：接下来的几天，天气越来越好。根据“the weather was getting ”及首字母可知，此处指天气更好
了， better 符合语境。故填(b)etter。
56 ．句意：天夜以继日地下雨，但室内并不潮湿。根据“rained day and night”及首字母可知，此处指“潮湿
的”wet，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。
57 ．句意：我还伤了另一只山羊的腿。 根据“I hunted out and killed a goat”及首字母可知，应是打猎时伤了
另一只山羊的腿， hurt“使受伤” ，时态是一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
58 ．句意：这次事情让我想到了一个好主意——饲养动物。根据“brought me a good ...— keeping animals.”
及首字母可知，此处指 a good idea“一个好主意” 。故填(i)dea。
59 ．句意：因此，当我不能外出狩猎时，我可以为自己提供食物。上文提到了饲养动物，所以此处指不外
出打猎也会有食物， food“食物” 。故填(f)ood。
60 ．句意：然后，我决定写一本书。 根据“I wanted to describe my daily activities and put my thoughts to paper.I started by writing down my experience from the very first day on the island. ”及首字母可知，是写书，
book“书” ，a 后跟单数名词。故填(b)ook。
61．(h)ard 62．(l)onely 63．(h)elping 64．(s)hared 65．(l)ess 66．(w)riters 67．(d)reams
68 ．(c)hance 69 ．(n)ever 70 ．(k)indness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父母离婚之后， 作者感到很孤独， 但是作者从志愿者活动以及读书中找到了
人生目标，并意识到一些小善举可以改变一个人的生活。
61 ．句意：我已经知道，我的青少年时期将是我一生中的艰难时刻。根据“After my parents’ divorce...”以及 首字母可知作者的父母离婚了，所以作者觉得青少年时期是很艰难的，修饰名词 time 用形容词 hard“艰难
的” 。故填(h)ard。
62 ．句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。根据“I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a stranger at a new school”以及首字母可知作者在学校是一个陌生人，所以作者感到很孤独，作表语用形容词 lonely“孤独的”。
故填(l)onely。
63 ．句意：我把我的问题变成了对帮助他人的热爱。根据“But by starting to do volunteer work”以及首字母
可知作者做志愿者去帮助别人， help“帮助” ，介词 of 后加动名词。故填(h)elping。
64 ．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。根据“The more positive（积极的）energy I”以及 首字母可知作者做志愿者， 去分享自己的积极能力， share“分享” ，描述过去的动作， 用一般过去时， 动词
用过去式。故填(s)hared。
65 ．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。根据“and help them
feel...lonely”以及首字母可知是帮助让他们不那么孤独， less lonely“不那么孤独” 。故填(l)ess。
66 ．句意：感谢写这些书的作家，他们书中的善意拯救了我的生命。根据“who wrote those books”以及首字
母可知是写这些书的作家， writer“作家” ，此处用名词复数。故填(w)riters。
67 ．句意：后来，我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写出能帮助其他青少年的书，就像那 些书对我的帮助一样。根据“was to become a writer so I could write books”以及首字母可知成为一名作家是作
者的其中一个梦想， dream“梦想” ，one of 后加名词复数。故填(d)reams。
68 ．句意：我很感激有这个每天接触我的年轻读者的好机会。根据“reach out to my young readers every day” 以及首字母可知作者成为了一名作家， 所以有机会接触年轻的读者， chance“机会”，this 后加名词单数。故
填(c)hance。
69 ．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。根据“know what someone else is going through”以及首字母可
知是永远不知道别人的经历， never“从不” 。故填(n)ever。
70 ．句意：但是通过每天练习善良，你可以成为积极改变的缔造者。根据“Small kind acts can change someone’s life”以及首字母可知一些小善举可以带来积极改变，形容词 daily 后加名词 kindness“善良”。故
填(k)indness。
71．(p)racticed/(p)ratised 72．(b)ecause 73．(W)ith 74．(c)heering 75．(b)ehind 76．(s)tick
77 ．(e)xcept 78 ．(p)ushed 79 ．(w)ho 80 ．(t)heir