外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world单元检测题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world单元检测题（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-10 18:54:31 | ||
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高二英语选必II Unit 5检测试卷
Class Name Grade
用所给词的正确形式或根据需要填空（1×10=10分）：
Our standard of living has increased (dramatic) recently.
Prices have not shown much (vary) this year.
The walls were strengthened to protect them from (倒塌).
I need to tell her the truth once and all.
consequence of your bad behaviour, I’m forced to dismiss you.
Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason her absence
from class yesterday.
Employers like when their employees get along well and get the job
done in time.
The professor found it no use (argue) with his wife.
They felt strange that no one would take the money.
He hurried to the station, only （tell）that the train had left.
阅读理解（3×15=45分）：
A
Mobile Loaves & Fishes
Mobile Loaves & Fishes (MLFY) is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main programs.
Truck Ministry
Mobile Loaves & Fishes' food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene (卫生) products and other life items. With the support of more than 19, 000 volunteers and over 5 million meals served, Mobile Loaves & Fishes is the largest prepared feeding program to the homeless and working poor in Austin, Texas.
Community First Village
Community First Village is a 51-acre master planned community that provides affordable, permanent housing and a supportive community for the disabled and homeless in Central Texas. Since 2005, this transformative（变改性的） residential program has been a part of Mobile Loaves & Fishes and has become the largest community-based model in the country lifting homeless men and women up off the streets into community and home.
Community Works
Mobile Loaves & Fishes developed the Community Works program at Community First Village. It provides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income. In addition, the program requests Mobile Loaves & Fishes volunteers to serve alongside and build enduring relationships with our friends as they develop new skills.
Opportunities for more volunteers
Thank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your application to fulfill service hours with MLF.
·Volunteer shifts（换班） are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.
·ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.
·All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.
·Volunteers must arrive on time or their shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.
11．What does Truck Ministry do with the homeless
A．It removes them out of streets.
B．It offers them job opportunities.
C．It provides them a permanent house.
D．It delivers them more than a sandwich.
12．What do the residents of the Community Works do
A．They become volunteers of MLF.
B．They are offered work to get money.
C．They prepare food for the program.
D．They build relationships with friends.
13．What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A．To encourage donation. B．To introduce the MLF.
C．To provide new services. D．To advertise for more volunteers.
B
American Mark Levine wears many hats in China — educator, author, volunteer, musician, sociologist, cross-cultural communicator, winner of the Chinese government's Friendship Award, and most noticeably, wide-brimmed.
The bushy-bearded 73-year-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia (盛装). He often sings and plays his guitar to the accompaniment of the erhu played by his friend, Fu Han, in their musical duo（二人组）, In Side Out. Levine has staged hundreds of performances in 15 provinces, and one had an audience over 50,000, he says.
Fu Han recalls he once performed in a well-known bar in Beijing's Houhai area, and she joined him on stage with her erhu. “A group of tourists from northern Europe came up and watched and filmed us, and started singing with us. I realized a Chinese instrument and face can help better tell China's stories to foreigners. So, they officially became band mates. I'm the ‘in’ and he's the ‘out’ in In Side Out，” she explains.
Levine plans to release a song book when he reaches 100 songs. He has so far written over 70 tunes that he calls “musical stories from my Chinese journey”， since he settled in Beijing in 2007 to take an occupation at Minzu University of China, where he still works, largely on account of its ethnic diversity.
Levine says two highlights during his time in the country have been winning the Friendship Award in 2014 and receiving his Chinese “green card” in 2016. Levine hopes it increases cross-cultural understanding. One of his friends says Levine is particularly apt for the task. “Mark is a perfect ambassador for humanity, so to speak, who has found his ideal place here，” he says.
14．What can we learn from Levine's musical achievement
A．He has released a book about his songs.
B．He has performed his songs all over China.
C．His biggest concert attracted nearly 50,000 audiences.
D．He combined American music style with Chinese stories.
15．Why did he determine to work at Minzu University of China
A．He desired to settle in Beijing.
B．He could win the Friendship Award.
C．He could be exposed to diverse cultures.
D．He could find more musical stories there.
16．What's the meaning of the underlined word “apt” in the last paragraph
A．Intelligent. B．Suitable. C．Reliable. D．Enthusiastic.
17．Which of the following can best describe Levine
A．Devoted and outspoken. B．Attentive and generous.
C．Intelligent and sensitive. D．Active and productive.
C
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒大流行） are proving a deadly threat for wildlife.
Macaques (猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps（ 带子） off old and tossed-aside masks in the hills outside Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur — a potential choking（窒息的） threat for the diminutive monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull (海鸥) was rescued by the RSPCA in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled (缠绕) in the straps of a disposable (一次性的) mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity was alerted（警报） after the bird was spotted, motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water, with green groups alarmed at the flood of used masks, latex (乳胶) gloves and other protective gear（装置） finding their way into already polluted seas and rivers. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while a dead puffer fish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami.
French campaigners Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles. Those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems，” he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks, but many are still choosing the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to throw them away properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Serious incidents of wildlife hunting.
B．Scientific research into wildlife living habits.
C．How wildlife is affected by disposable masks.
D．How human beings protect endangered wildlife.
19．How do masks endanger sea animals
A．Sea animals may get twisted by masks.
B．Sea animals can't find their way home.
C．Sea animals have difficulties in finding food.
D．Sea animals are forced to leave their habitats.
20．What is suggested in the last paragraph
A．Putting bans on single-use masks.
B．Getting rid of used masks properly.
C．Giving mask producers heavy fines.
D．Reducing the risk of washable masks.
D. 七选五
When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout（发芽）, I decided to try something I'd never done before: commit to becoming a plant person. After doing research and changing my perspective, I can proudly say I am succeeding. 21 .
Start with Easy Plants
22 . Just water and sunlight, right Apparently not. I focused my efforts on easy plants, which have basic needs, and aren't as temperamental as some other plants.
Research
It might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the difference between your plant surviving and thriving. Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs, how often to water it, 23 and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person.
24 Too much water can drown the plant. Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly. You'd better make a watering schedule to make sure you don't over or under water your plants.
Cater to the Plant
Just after a few weeks, I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color. I found spider plants don't do well with intense afternoon sunlight. So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to their specific sunlight needs. 25 .
A．Do It with Love
B．Plants Need Watering Every Day
C．Create a Watering Schedule
D．what temperature it does best in
E．Now my plants are thriving more than ever
F．Like taking on any major project, it's best to start simply
G．Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a green thumb
III. 完形填空（2×15=30分）：
I'm a geologist. I have been researching changes in the Antarctic ice sheets to help governments plan for floods and other 26 of a changing climate.
I first met Tom on the tip of Antarctica. He is a professional mountaineer who __27__ geologists with their research. We were 28 here together, hundreds of miles from anyone else, for a two-month 29 . My task was simple: to collect rock 30 from as many peaks as possible. It is physically exhausting work, and not without 31 ， as some of the crevasse (裂缝) fields we crossed left me shaking. I relied on Tom for my __32__ : my life was in his hands.
Trust quickly grew between us, and our __33__ did, too. Within a week we'd __34__ deep topics: the meaning of life, and what follows death.
When I got the date for my return journey, I started to feel ___35__. I didn't want our time there to ___36__. We felt we had to make the most of the final few days to __37__ memories.
Saying goodbye to each other was a(n) __38__. I was heading off to start another mission, so I was __39__ the man who'd been through it with me. I looked down at him as my plane took off, knowing what we had just been through together was ___40__ in time.
26．A.advantages B．consequences C．tendencies D．causes
27．A.instructs B．familiarizes C．assists D．presents
28．A.stuck B．deserted C．locked D．arrested
29．A.holiday B．treatment C．mission D．sentence
30．A.information B．evidence C．examples D．samples
31．A.danger B．pleasure C．shame D．reward
32．A.health B．safety C．board D．future
33．A.friendship B．confidence C．experience D．hardship
34．A.sorted B．shifted C．avoided D．discussed
35．A.peaceful B. considerate C．emotional D．embarrassed
36．A.last B．work C．matter D．end
37．A.lead B．plant C．cause D．own
38．A.option B．struggle C．honour D．routine
39．A.leaving behind B．picking up C．appealing to D．taking in
40．A.filmed B．frozen C．mentioned D．forgotten
IV. 语法填空（1×10=10分）：
Researchers have found that people who unplug their cellphones, TV, etc. over the weekend have (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays sticking to their electronic (equip)．
When social networking sites emerged, we (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world. But now we are (addict) to them. We have become a “connected” society
_________almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth __ __ making coffee, they will roll over to check __ _ (they) phones.
___________ technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential ___________(be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and the loss of human interaction ______________ (connect) with digital communication seem evident now more than ever in our current society.
V. 写作练习: Complete the following passage in English.（1×5=5分）：
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the
world. (随着工农业的发展) , cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down. （此外，废水一直被倒进河流). Furthermore, (今天，无论你去哪里), you can find rubbish carelessly disposed.
We must face the situation that exists and ___________________（采取行动解决我们的环境问题). For instance, laws must be passed to control industrial pollution. And meanwhile _____________ _______________
________________________(公众必须接受教育以提高其意识)of protecting the environment and so on.
We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.
选必II Unit 5检测参考答案
dramatically 2. variation 3. collapse 4.for 5.in
6.for 7.it 8.arguing 9.it 10.to be told
11. DBD 146. DCBD 18.CAB 21. GFDCE
26. BCACD 31. ABADC 36. DBBAB
填空： 1. higher 2. equipment 3. believed 4.addicted
in 6. or 7. their
While/Although/Though 9.to be 10. connected
写作: 1.With the development of industry and agriculture
Besides, waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.
wherever you go today
take actions to solve our environmental problems
the public must receive the education to improve their awareness
Class Name Grade
用所给词的正确形式或根据需要填空（1×10=10分）：
Our standard of living has increased (dramatic) recently.
Prices have not shown much (vary) this year.
The walls were strengthened to protect them from (倒塌).
I need to tell her the truth once and all.
consequence of your bad behaviour, I’m forced to dismiss you.
Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason her absence
from class yesterday.
Employers like when their employees get along well and get the job
done in time.
The professor found it no use (argue) with his wife.
They felt strange that no one would take the money.
He hurried to the station, only （tell）that the train had left.
阅读理解（3×15=45分）：
A
Mobile Loaves & Fishes
Mobile Loaves & Fishes (MLFY) is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main programs.
Truck Ministry
Mobile Loaves & Fishes' food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene (卫生) products and other life items. With the support of more than 19, 000 volunteers and over 5 million meals served, Mobile Loaves & Fishes is the largest prepared feeding program to the homeless and working poor in Austin, Texas.
Community First Village
Community First Village is a 51-acre master planned community that provides affordable, permanent housing and a supportive community for the disabled and homeless in Central Texas. Since 2005, this transformative（变改性的） residential program has been a part of Mobile Loaves & Fishes and has become the largest community-based model in the country lifting homeless men and women up off the streets into community and home.
Community Works
Mobile Loaves & Fishes developed the Community Works program at Community First Village. It provides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income. In addition, the program requests Mobile Loaves & Fishes volunteers to serve alongside and build enduring relationships with our friends as they develop new skills.
Opportunities for more volunteers
Thank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your application to fulfill service hours with MLF.
·Volunteer shifts（换班） are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.
·ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.
·All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.
·Volunteers must arrive on time or their shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.
11．What does Truck Ministry do with the homeless
A．It removes them out of streets.
B．It offers them job opportunities.
C．It provides them a permanent house.
D．It delivers them more than a sandwich.
12．What do the residents of the Community Works do
A．They become volunteers of MLF.
B．They are offered work to get money.
C．They prepare food for the program.
D．They build relationships with friends.
13．What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A．To encourage donation. B．To introduce the MLF.
C．To provide new services. D．To advertise for more volunteers.
B
American Mark Levine wears many hats in China — educator, author, volunteer, musician, sociologist, cross-cultural communicator, winner of the Chinese government's Friendship Award, and most noticeably, wide-brimmed.
The bushy-bearded 73-year-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia (盛装). He often sings and plays his guitar to the accompaniment of the erhu played by his friend, Fu Han, in their musical duo（二人组）, In Side Out. Levine has staged hundreds of performances in 15 provinces, and one had an audience over 50,000, he says.
Fu Han recalls he once performed in a well-known bar in Beijing's Houhai area, and she joined him on stage with her erhu. “A group of tourists from northern Europe came up and watched and filmed us, and started singing with us. I realized a Chinese instrument and face can help better tell China's stories to foreigners. So, they officially became band mates. I'm the ‘in’ and he's the ‘out’ in In Side Out，” she explains.
Levine plans to release a song book when he reaches 100 songs. He has so far written over 70 tunes that he calls “musical stories from my Chinese journey”， since he settled in Beijing in 2007 to take an occupation at Minzu University of China, where he still works, largely on account of its ethnic diversity.
Levine says two highlights during his time in the country have been winning the Friendship Award in 2014 and receiving his Chinese “green card” in 2016. Levine hopes it increases cross-cultural understanding. One of his friends says Levine is particularly apt for the task. “Mark is a perfect ambassador for humanity, so to speak, who has found his ideal place here，” he says.
14．What can we learn from Levine's musical achievement
A．He has released a book about his songs.
B．He has performed his songs all over China.
C．His biggest concert attracted nearly 50,000 audiences.
D．He combined American music style with Chinese stories.
15．Why did he determine to work at Minzu University of China
A．He desired to settle in Beijing.
B．He could win the Friendship Award.
C．He could be exposed to diverse cultures.
D．He could find more musical stories there.
16．What's the meaning of the underlined word “apt” in the last paragraph
A．Intelligent. B．Suitable. C．Reliable. D．Enthusiastic.
17．Which of the following can best describe Levine
A．Devoted and outspoken. B．Attentive and generous.
C．Intelligent and sensitive. D．Active and productive.
C
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒大流行） are proving a deadly threat for wildlife.
Macaques (猕猴) have been spotted chewing the straps（ 带子） off old and tossed-aside masks in the hills outside Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur — a potential choking（窒息的） threat for the diminutive monkeys. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull (海鸥) was rescued by the RSPCA in the city of Chelmsford after its legs became tangled (缠绕) in the straps of a disposable (一次性的) mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity was alerted（警报） after the bird was spotted, motionless but still alive, and they took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.
The biggest impact may be in the water, with green groups alarmed at the flood of used masks, latex (乳胶) gloves and other protective gear（装置） finding their way into already polluted seas and rivers. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while a dead puffer fish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami.
French campaigners Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles. Those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems，” he added.
There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks, but many are still choosing the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to throw them away properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
18．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Serious incidents of wildlife hunting.
B．Scientific research into wildlife living habits.
C．How wildlife is affected by disposable masks.
D．How human beings protect endangered wildlife.
19．How do masks endanger sea animals
A．Sea animals may get twisted by masks.
B．Sea animals can't find their way home.
C．Sea animals have difficulties in finding food.
D．Sea animals are forced to leave their habitats.
20．What is suggested in the last paragraph
A．Putting bans on single-use masks.
B．Getting rid of used masks properly.
C．Giving mask producers heavy fines.
D．Reducing the risk of washable masks.
D. 七选五
When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout（发芽）, I decided to try something I'd never done before: commit to becoming a plant person. After doing research and changing my perspective, I can proudly say I am succeeding. 21 .
Start with Easy Plants
22 . Just water and sunlight, right Apparently not. I focused my efforts on easy plants, which have basic needs, and aren't as temperamental as some other plants.
Research
It might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the difference between your plant surviving and thriving. Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs, how often to water it, 23 and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person.
24 Too much water can drown the plant. Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly. You'd better make a watering schedule to make sure you don't over or under water your plants.
Cater to the Plant
Just after a few weeks, I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color. I found spider plants don't do well with intense afternoon sunlight. So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to their specific sunlight needs. 25 .
A．Do It with Love
B．Plants Need Watering Every Day
C．Create a Watering Schedule
D．what temperature it does best in
E．Now my plants are thriving more than ever
F．Like taking on any major project, it's best to start simply
G．Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a green thumb
III. 完形填空（2×15=30分）：
I'm a geologist. I have been researching changes in the Antarctic ice sheets to help governments plan for floods and other 26 of a changing climate.
I first met Tom on the tip of Antarctica. He is a professional mountaineer who __27__ geologists with their research. We were 28 here together, hundreds of miles from anyone else, for a two-month 29 . My task was simple: to collect rock 30 from as many peaks as possible. It is physically exhausting work, and not without 31 ， as some of the crevasse (裂缝) fields we crossed left me shaking. I relied on Tom for my __32__ : my life was in his hands.
Trust quickly grew between us, and our __33__ did, too. Within a week we'd __34__ deep topics: the meaning of life, and what follows death.
When I got the date for my return journey, I started to feel ___35__. I didn't want our time there to ___36__. We felt we had to make the most of the final few days to __37__ memories.
Saying goodbye to each other was a(n) __38__. I was heading off to start another mission, so I was __39__ the man who'd been through it with me. I looked down at him as my plane took off, knowing what we had just been through together was ___40__ in time.
26．A.advantages B．consequences C．tendencies D．causes
27．A.instructs B．familiarizes C．assists D．presents
28．A.stuck B．deserted C．locked D．arrested
29．A.holiday B．treatment C．mission D．sentence
30．A.information B．evidence C．examples D．samples
31．A.danger B．pleasure C．shame D．reward
32．A.health B．safety C．board D．future
33．A.friendship B．confidence C．experience D．hardship
34．A.sorted B．shifted C．avoided D．discussed
35．A.peaceful B. considerate C．emotional D．embarrassed
36．A.last B．work C．matter D．end
37．A.lead B．plant C．cause D．own
38．A.option B．struggle C．honour D．routine
39．A.leaving behind B．picking up C．appealing to D．taking in
40．A.filmed B．frozen C．mentioned D．forgotten
IV. 语法填空（1×10=10分）：
Researchers have found that people who unplug their cellphones, TV, etc. over the weekend have (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays sticking to their electronic (equip)．
When social networking sites emerged, we (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world. But now we are (addict) to them. We have become a “connected” society
_________almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth __ __ making coffee, they will roll over to check __ _ (they) phones.
___________ technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential ___________(be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and the loss of human interaction ______________ (connect) with digital communication seem evident now more than ever in our current society.
V. 写作练习: Complete the following passage in English.（1×5=5分）：
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the
world. (随着工农业的发展) , cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down. （此外，废水一直被倒进河流). Furthermore, (今天，无论你去哪里), you can find rubbish carelessly disposed.
We must face the situation that exists and ___________________（采取行动解决我们的环境问题). For instance, laws must be passed to control industrial pollution. And meanwhile _____________ _______________
________________________(公众必须接受教育以提高其意识)of protecting the environment and so on.
We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.
选必II Unit 5检测参考答案
dramatically 2. variation 3. collapse 4.for 5.in
6.for 7.it 8.arguing 9.it 10.to be told
11. DBD 146. DCBD 18.CAB 21. GFDCE
26. BCACD 31. ABADC 36. DBBAB
填空： 1. higher 2. equipment 3. believed 4.addicted
in 6. or 7. their
While/Although/Though 9.to be 10. connected
写作: 1.With the development of industry and agriculture
Besides, waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.
wherever you go today
take actions to solve our environmental problems
the public must receive the education to improve their awareness