初三英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 请将答案编号涂卡。
1. Mr Li is not at home. He ______ to Hainan for a holiday.
A. has been B. went C. has gone
2. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult．
—The doctor is right. ______ you eat, ______ you will be .
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier
3. She walked into the room quietly in order not to ______ her baby.
A. put up B. give up C. wake up
4. —Who ______ the basketball game？
—We did. We ______ the team of No.2 Middle School.
A. beat; beat B. won; beat C. beat; won
5. —Why are you so happy
—Because the offer from Harvard University I'm looking forward to ______.
A. arriving B. has arrived C. arrive
6. Why not ______ your father for help when you have trouble ______ the story by yourself
A. ask; finishing B. to ask; finish C. to ask; finishing
7. You don’t know ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how long B. how much C. how soon
8. When I came into the school yesterday afternoon, I found them ______ basketball happily.
A. to play B. playing C. play
9. ______ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless
10. The boy with his two dogs ______ in the yard when the storm hit the city.
A. are playing B. were playing C. was playing
二、阅读理解 （共20小题，计20分）
阅读A短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
The little wolf(狼), White Fang, made an enemy(敌人) of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked(攻击) him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit(咬) him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
①He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave(表现) well.
②Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.
③White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful(力量大的) men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn't bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. --Adapted(改编) from White Fang
11. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip？
A. Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip.
B. Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C. Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy.
12. What does the underlined word "pretended" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 准备 B. 保护 C. 假装
13. From Paragraph 2，we know White Fang was_____________.
A. clever B. shy C. honest
14. It's better to put "White Fang was always alone." in _____________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③
15. According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推断)that_____________.
A. White Fang would continue to bite people
B. White Fang would enjoy staying with people
C. White Fang would keep away from people
B
研读B篇图表，根据所提供的信息，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
单词提示: investment 投资；basic research 基础研究；applied research 应用研究；enterprise 企业；institution 机构； industry 工业；manufacturing 制造业；region地区
pared with 2019, R&D investment increased(增长) by _____ trillion yuan in 2020.
A. 0.19 B. 0.23 C. 0.21
17. Most of the spending was put into _____.
A. experimental development B. applied research C. basic research
18. Spending by _____ increased the least year-on-year.
A. enterprises
B. governmental research institutions
C. universities and colleges
19. Which of these provinces spent the most on R&D
A. Hubei. B. Jiangsu. C. Shandong.
20. The trend(走向) in State science and tech spending can be described as “_____”.
A. increasing continuously from 2016 to 2020
B. dropping continuously for several years
C. rising in a row till 2019 then dropping little in 2020
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you like to be in the forest, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. 21.____________ Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire. 22.____________ If you talk loudly, you may disturb(打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. 23.____________ If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. 24.____________ People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction(方向). 25.____________ Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
(
A.
Here is some advice for camping
.
B.
Now, people usually take GPS with
them
.
C.
Make sure your camera has enough power(电)
.
D.
When you are talking, keep your voice down.
E.
It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas
.
)
D
阅读D篇对话，完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Click: Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining! How did you know it would rain
McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data(数据) about air temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks.
Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens.
McCall: Yes. A meteorologist(气象学家) forecasts or predicts the weather.
Click: But why is it important to predict the weather It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not.
McCall: Weather is something that affects(影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbor might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny.
McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map.
Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big
green wall.
McCall: Look at that TV, Click.
Click: Whoa! On the TV, I see you in front of a map,
but there isn’t really a map behind you.
McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place.
Click: Wait! Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank(空白的) green screen
McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.
Click: That’s amazing!
26. What is McCall’s job
27. Why do we need the weather report
28. What’s actually behind McCall when she works
29. What does McCall think of her job
30. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
(
A.
taking
care of
B.
Like
C.
having so much fun
D.
jumped
E.
butterfly
F.
beautiful
G.
thinking about
H.
As soon as
I.
stopped
J.
right
)三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案编号涂卡。（共10小题,计10分）
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and talked about what to do next, our girls 31._________in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the 32._________ museum,” said Ariela and Eliana.
33._________we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(扇动)their colorful wings.
My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the 34._________ decision to come to the museum. They were 35._________.
I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked: “How long do butterflies live ”
She said: “ About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days ” I asked. The guide 36._________, looked at me, and said: “ They make the world a more 37._________ place.” “Wow,”I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop 38._________what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the limited(有限的) time we have. When we focus our gifts on 39._________ each other every day, we can make a difference.
How thankful it is that you can have the influence(影响) on your family, friends and neighbors. 40._________ a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
四、语言应用 (共4小题，计4分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
（一）请判断划线部分单词的词性。
41.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks.
42.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
（二）请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。
43. When crossing the road, you’d better look at both sides.
44. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.
五、单词拼写 根据音标或汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式（共8小题, 计8分）
请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
45. Paper gets__________/'θ k / and stronger when it is folded.
46. He__________ /θru / off his clothes before jumping into the water.
47. His face shone with __________（激动）.
48. Birds are living in a good way in our__________ /"neItS@/.
49. Like the flu, __________ /" ft / can spread easily among people.
50. Yao Ming is __________ / 'gA / as one of the greatest Chinese basketball players.
51. Doing helpful things gives us a sense of __________/ ' / and stops us feeling alone.
52. I’ve _________/k ' / forgotten her name.
六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共8小题,计8分)
请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I 53. ______ (bring) back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I 54.______ (not give) up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 55. ______ (kill) animals and birds for food. I 56. ______ even 56. ______ (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long 57.______ they 57. ______(be) here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 58. ______ (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other 59. ______ (run) towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 60. ______ (live) with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
七、翻译句子（共5小题,计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
61. 对父母来说教会孩子如何做家务很重要。
62. 广州是中国南方最大的城市。
63. 今早晨开始下雨时, 我女儿在公园跑步。
64. 这部戏剧十分有趣，我看过好多遍了。
65. 你不会取得进步的，除非你坚持不懈地努力。
八、书面表达（10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
66. 最近几年咱们荣成发生了很大的变化，作为荣成人我们都感到骄傲和自豪。请根据下表提示，以“My home town”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下这个美丽的城市，并抒发一下对家乡的热爱。不少于60词。
地理位置 人口 家乡的变化及现状 著名人物
山东东部 714，355 过去...... 现在...... ......
提示词：天鹅swan初三英语试题参考答案
一、选择填空 （10分，每小题1分）
1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABBAC
二、阅读理解 （20分，每小题1分）
11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BACBC 21-25 ADECB
26. She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter.
27. Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
28. A (big) green screen.
29. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun.
30. 那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？（大体意思对就可以）
三、短文填空 (10分，每小题1分)
31-35 DEHJC 36-40 IFGAB
四、语言应用 (4分, 每小题1分)
41.介词 42. 形容词 43.状语 44.状语
五、单词拼写（8分, 每小题1分）
45. thicker 46. threw 47. excitement 48. nature
49. laughter 50. regarded 51. belonging 52. completely
六、动词填空 （8分, 每小题1分）
53. have brought 54. won’t give 55. to kill 56. am learning
57. have been 58. trying 59. ran 60. lives
七、翻译句子 （10分，每小题2分）
61. It is very important for parents to teach children how to do chores/housework.
62. Guangzhou is the biggest/ largest city in southern China./The largest city in southern China is Guangzhou./ The largest of all southern Chinese cities is Guangzhou.
63. My daughter was running in the park when it rained this morning./ when it began to rain this morning.
64. This play is so interesting that I have seen/ watched it many times.
65. You won’t make (great) progress unless you keep working hard.
八、书面表达 （10分）
66.
My hometown
My hometown, Rongcheng is a beautiful city in the east of Shandong province. It has a population of 714，355.
The city has changed a lot now. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools. We used to go to school on foot. Nowadays a road runs through it. There are bus stops in every village. We can go out by bus or drive a private car. It is more convenient to go to other cities than before. At the same time many public libraries have been built in the past few years. People can go there to read books in their free time. In winter, there are lots of swans living here. People from all over the country come here to visit our city. One of the most famous hosts, Ni Ping was born in Rongcheng. She has introduced the beauty of our hometown to the world on Tik Tok. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I am proud of it. Welcome to my hometown.
评分标准
1．能采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语根据所提供的内容进行完整准确地表述。
2．对于表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
评分分四档：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅规范准确。9—10分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。7—8分
第三档：内容基本完整，表述基本充分，层次结构基本合理，语言基本流畅，有较多语言错误。5—6分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误多或仅有几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。0—4分
