辽宁省沈阳市省重点高中五校协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文））
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| 名称 | 辽宁省沈阳市省重点高中五校协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-10 20:37:53 | ||
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2023-2024学年度 (上) 沈阳市五校协作体期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间: 120 分钟 考试分数: 150分
试卷说明: 本试卷分第I卷选择题 (1-55题, 共95分) 和第II卷 (非选择题56-65题, 共55分)。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时, 将答案写在答题纸上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the museum close on Sundays
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A. He has his hands full. B. He’s willing to help out. C. He almost loses the suitcase.
3. What is the man persuading the woman to do
A. Have less meat. B. Eat out with him. C. Buy him a burger.
4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese
A. Reading B. Writing. C. Speaking.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. What does the man think of horror movies
A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.
7. What new hobby will the woman start
A. Reading. B. Skiing. C. Playing music.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 和第9 两个小题。
8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving
A. The sauces. B. The desserts. C. The salad.
9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family
A. No one takes it very seriously.
B. Everyone shares the preparation work.
C. Her parents try to do everything.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation
A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.
12. What does Lucy major in
A. Business. B. Law. C. Management.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第16 四个小题。
13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C. They find the shopping mall easily.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch
A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Fries. C. The lamb burger.
15. What will the speakers do right after lunch
A. Learn Spanish. B. Go to the museum. C. Do some shopping.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market
A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years.
18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries
A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions. C. Teach students science.
19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes
A. Purifying much water. B. Saving much space. C. Making crops grow fast.
20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school
A. To learn math well. B. To do some experiments. C. To grow vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago Children’s Museum
This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago
Phone:312-527-1000
Public transportation:
CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking rates:
*Monday through Thursday: $20
*Friday through Sunday: $24
*Holidays: $24
Hours:
*Monday through Friday: 10 am—5 pm
*Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm
Entrance fees:
*Adults: $12
*Children: $12
* Seniors (65+) : $11
*Children (under 5) : free
Activities:
Located on one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:
*Play It Safe—all about home safety
*Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
*Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus
*Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building
*My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are ”all about me”
*Skyline—learn about skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and design your own
*Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest
*Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work
21. Why is the museum mainly designed for young kids
A. Because others are likely to be bored with these activities.
B. Because adults have many other things to do.
C. Because the government orders it to do so.
D. Because it is easy for the museum to make money from kids.
22. How much will parents with a kid (6) and grandfather (69) pay if they drive to the museum on Saturday
A. $36. B. $71. C. $59. D. $47
23. Children who are interested in artworks should take part in ________.
A. Play it safe B. Inventing Lab C. Waterways D. My Museum
B
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
24. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Kids have a dull routine every day B. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
C. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. D. Kids know how to live independently.
25. From the author’s point of view, ________.
A. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
26. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A angry B. lucky C. disappointed D. calm
27. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ________.
A. Stop thieves from going in B. Protect herself from any harm
C. prevent her mother entering her room D. keep her father from reading her dairy
C
Potential end to sales of gasoline cars in China could benefit makers of electric cars, and suppliers of spare parts and power management solutions in the long run, analysts said.
Policymakers have been suggesting a possible timetable soon for getting rid of cars that use gasoline as fuel from the China market. For instance, Xin Guobin, deputy head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference in early September that authorities are studying a timetable for stopping sales of gasoline cars in China.
At another conference on power and battery development, Xin said that the development of high-efficiency special batteries is key to the development of e-vehicles in China.
Wang Chuanfu, president of BYD, China’s largest e-car maker, said in a recent interview that he estimated sales of gasoline cars will likely end in 2030.
According to a report by China International Capital Corporation Limited or CICC, large-scale production of e-vehicles and a bigger market share in the overall mobility market are inevitable in the next few years.
“Ending sales of gasoline cars is a global trend, and China is not going to fall behind,” the report said.
Norway and the Netherlands have announced they will end sales of gasoline cars in 2025. Germany and India will do so in 2030, and the UK and France in 2040.
Policies will encourage purchase and use of e-vehicles in China. For example, buyers would be offered free car plates in cities. In contrast, gasoline car owners may need to pay more than 80,000 yuan for a plate at auctions (拍卖) in Shanghai.
In the longer term, however, development of e-vehicles in China depends on battery technology improvements and charging networks, said the paper.
28. What can we infer from the passage
A. Potential end of the gasoline cars has benefited many people.
B. The government is taking action in the process of promoting electric cars.
C. Wang Chuanfu estimated sales of gasoline cars will end in 2030.
D. China will be the first country to end the gasoline cars in the near feature.
29. Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word
A. unavoidable B. profound C. impossible D. profitable
30. What is the author’s attitude to the electric cars
A. Supportive B. Passive C. Subjective D. Objective.
31. What is likely to be discussed in the following part
A. How to improve the battery technology and the relevant construction.
B. The reasons why we want to give up the traditional vehicles.
C. Supporters’ and objectors’ opinions towards e-cars.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles.
D
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat—your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
32. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2
A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
33. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change.
34. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A Why Do We Gain Weight B. How to Work Out Effectively
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The development and keeping of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties. 36 To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.
37 You should help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.
The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual (相互的) honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality. 38
Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect. 39 To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback (反馈) on the subject.
You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age. 40 There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.
A. Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her.
B. It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend.
C. You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return.
D. Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship.
E. Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship.
F. Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship.
G. In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I saw a photograph in a magazine once. A male lion was seated on the ground. Beside him was a young lion, and the young was giving him a 41 on the backside. But Papa lion didn’t react. He didn’t roar (吼叫); he didn’t get angry; he didn’t try to blow the cub away. He 42 sat there and allowed himself to be annoyed. This is 43 dads do-they endure (忍耐).
Not long ago at a 44 game in America, a batter lost control of his bat. The 907-gram piece of hardwood flew out of his hands and went spinning into the stands. Everyone dived under the seats to protect themselves except for one young boy who hadn’t been 45 attention. At the last moment, a (an) 46 reached out and stopped the bat away from the boy’s head. It was the hand of the boy’s father 47 appeared in time. This is what dads do to 48 their children.
My brother has two daughters. They are both 49 and have jobs and live away from home. One day, his elder daughter had a flat tire while rolling on a busy highway. It was a (an) dangerous place to have something like that happen, 50 she didn’t have to think twice about whom to call for help. My brother 51 what he was doing and drove 32 kilometers to change the tire. This is what dads do to help their children all 52 their lives.
June 19 is Father’s Day, the day we thank dad for all the things he does for us and for all the times he is there when we need him. Moms are the 53 of the family and dads play an important role in keeping the family 54 . Having a good dad makes children more 55 and successful and less likely to get into trouble.
So, thanks to all the dads who endure, protect and help. They are the everyday heroes that children need.
41. A. bite B. push C. kiss D. touch
42. A. occasionally B. already C. actually D. simply
43. A. why B. whatever C. what D. where
44. A. volleyball B. baseball C. basketball D. football
45. A. drawing B. attracting C. having D. paying
46. A. man B. hand C. head D. arm
47. A. who B. which C. that D. what
48. A. protect B. appreciate C. assist D. support
49. A. ripe B. tall C. strong D. grown
50. A. and B. otherwise C. for D. or
51. A. called in B. called off C. held back D. gave away
52. A. to B. by C. with D. through
53. A. parent B. key C. heart D. woman
54. A. stable B. available C. reliable D. approachable
55. A. charming B. handsome C. confident D. shy
第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(请将答案填写在答题纸对应该题的答题区内!)
Americans and Chinese eat differently in 56 (variety) ways. The difference come from the different ways of thinking and philosophy between the two countries.
In China, people think food is essential to man while Americans 57 (simple) pay more attention to nutrition of food. Since ancient days. Chinese food culture has been improved to many branches, such as Lu, Chuan, Yue. Dishes are not only tasty but also satisfying to your senses, many of 58 have beautiful and fancy names. American food is simple, lacking a kind nice atmosphere, because eating 59 (refer) to as a way of communication and 60 (survive).
When it comes 61 table manners, Chinese usually sit around the table and share the dishes together. In comparison, Americans prefer to have 62 share of their own. People in China use chopsticks to clamp (夹取) dishes while Americans tend to cut food with their knives or use forks 63 (hold) in their right hands to bring all food to their mouths. Each of these styles 64 (be) acceptable in both countries. However, you will be 65 (little) attractive by using a fork and knife in the USA, as most Americans are not as used to chopsticks as Chinese are. 第四部分 写作 (共两节; 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华, 你和你校外教Chris原定去徒步, 但是你因为突然染上流感, 身体不适, 不能赴约。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表达歉意; 2. 说明原因; 3. 期望再约。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
A Little Boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glared at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dusk found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want ” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (定额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, Sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs ” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
2023-2024 学年度 (上) 沈阳市五校协作体期末考试
高一年级英语试卷答案
考试时间 120 分钟 考试分数 150 分
第一部分 听力
1-5 AABCC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。
21. A. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not ”fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears. (这个博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动。然而, 这是芝加哥为数不多的不是“全家人都可以玩”的博物馆之一, 因为大人和大一点的孩子会无聊到哭。) ”可知, 博物馆主要是为小孩子设计的, 因为其他人可能会厌倦这些活动。故选A。
22. B. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Parking rates的介绍“Friday through Sunday: $24 (周五至周日: 24 美元) ” 以及 Entrance fees的介绍“Adults: $12 (成人: 12 美元) Children: $12 (孩子们: 12 美元) Seniors (65+) : $11 (老年人 (65 岁以上) : 11 美元) ”可知, 如果开车去的费用为: 12+12+12+24+11=71$。故选 B。
23. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Activities下的介绍“My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are “all about me” (在 My Museum 中孩子们可以创造各种各样的“关于我的”艺术项目)” 可知, 喜欢艺术作品的孩子应该参加 My Museum.。故选 D。
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要, 然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。
24. B. 【解析】主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关, 他指出很多父母过分控自己的孩子, 这样孩子永远不可能学会独立, 他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是少年要独立就要有自由, 青少年有自由是有好处的, 故选B。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. 可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母, 朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选C。
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. 可知对于青少年来说, 父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选 A。
27. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间, 这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选 C。
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国汽车市场燃油车正逐步被电车所取代的趋势。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Policymakers have been suggesting a possible timetable soon for getting rid of cars that use gasoline as fuel from the China market. ”决策者即政府一直在一个燃油车退出中国市场的时刻表, 说明政府在助推电车方面是在采取行动的。故选B。
29. A【解析】猜词题。根据第五段内容, 电车的大规模生产以及占有市场更大份额是不可避免的趋势。故选 A。
30. D【解析】作者情感态度题。作者只是在客观陈述, 并没有表明自己的态度。A. “支持的” B. “被动的” C. “主观的” D. “客观的”。故选 D。
31. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“development of e-vehicles in China depends on battery technology improvements and charging networks”中国电车的发展要取决于电池技术和充电网络的改善, 随后就应该讨论该如何改善这两个方面的问题。故选 A。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了一个人身体的质量与锻炼和饮食的关系。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Dolgan说的话“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs, ” 一个人称量出来的体重是受到许多因素影响的。故选B。
33. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话“When you start to change your body composition ...your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) ”。故选 D。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight”体重 150 磅的人按 65%算, 为 97.5 磅。按 90%算, 为 135 磅。C 为最接近数值。故选 C。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文说明了一个人的体重和锻炼、饮食之间的关系。锻炼会使身体肌肉、脂肪等的成分构成产生变化, 但不一定会减重。故选D。
第二节
【导语】这是一篇说明文。友谊的形成和保持需要双方共同的努力。
36. F. 【解析】该句为段中句。上文提到友谊的形成和保持需要双方共同的努力, 所以双方都要承担起形成一段健康友谊的责任。故选 F。
37. G. 【解析】该句为段首句。根据段中你应该帮助朋友解决问题可知, 在友谊中, 在困难的时候提供支持是非常重要的。故选G。
38. C. 【解析】该句为段尾句。友谊中诚实和信任是非常重要的。要相信你的朋友并希望你也是被信任的。故选C。
39. B. 【解析】该句为段中句。倾听是你对朋友表示尊重的一种方式, 表明了你想去了解对你朋友来说重要的事情。故选B。
40. E. 【解析】该句为段中句。该段主要在说明真正的友谊应该是彼此很愉悦、很舒服的。所以, 感到有趣和舒服应该是真正友谊的特征。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了由杂志上看到的照片以及不久前发生的事件所看到的父亲身上父爱如山的品质。并叙述了借父亲节之机表达了对父亲的感激之情。
41. A【解析】作者在杂志上看到的照片中, 小狮子在雄狮子的背部咬了一口, 但雄狮子并没有吼叫或生气, 没有作出反应。“give sb. A bite”故选 A。
42. D【解析】它只是坐在那, 由着小狮子来烦它。“simply””只是”。故选 D。
43. C【解析】这就是父亲所做的。考察名词性从句。故选 C。
44. B【解析】从下文球手的球拍脱手可知是“baseball”棒球或垒球。故选 B。
45. D【解析】有一个小男孩没有注意到这种情况, “pay attention to...”。词组搭配。故选D。
46. B【解析】一只手伸出来挡住了球拍, 与下文的“It was the hand of the boy’s father”相呼应。故选B。
47. C【解析】考察强调句型。故选C。
48. A【解析】这就是父亲为了保护孩子所做的。故选A。
49. D【解析】我哥哥的两个女儿都已经长大并工作了。故选D。
50. A【解析】表承接关系, 连接两个并列句。故选A。
51. B【解析】父亲停下了正在做的事, 开车32公里去换胎。“call in” “召集或打电话叫某人”, “call off” “取消或终止正在做的某事”, “hold back” “阻止; 隐瞒”, “give away” “赠送; 泄露”。故选B。
52. D【解析】这就是父亲在孩子的一生中为孩子所做的。“through” “从头至尾” “自始至终”。故选D。
53. C【解析】母亲是家庭的中心, 故选C。
54. A【解析】而父亲在保持家庭的稳定上起着重要的作用。故选A。
55. C【解析】一个好父亲能使孩子更自信、更成功, 更少遇到麻烦。故选C。
第二节: 语篇填空:
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国和美国在对待食物上观点的差异以及不同的餐桌礼仪。
56 various 【解析】考察词形变化。此处应该填形容词形式, 修饰ways。故填 various。
57. simply 【解析】考察形容词、副词的变化形式。修饰谓语动词, 用副词形式。故填simply。
58. which 【解析】考察定语从句。代替先行词 dishes 且属于介词提前的定语从句。故填which。
59. is referred 【解析】考察谓语时态语态问题。“吃被看成是一种交流以及生存方式”。“被看成”为被动关系。故填is referred。
60. survival 【解析】考察词形变化, 此处应该用名词形式。故填 survival。
61. to 【解析】固定句型“When it comes to...” “当谈及......”。故填to。
62. a 【解析】考察冠词。“美国人更喜欢拿自己的那份”。“share”为名词词性, 所以此处应该填冠词, “自己的一份”。故填不定冠词a。
63. held 【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词作定语的成分, 刀叉与拿之间为被动关系, 用过去分词的形式。故填held。
64. is 【解析】考察主谓一致。主语为each, 而非styles, 为单数形式。故填is。
65. less 【解析】考察形容词的比较级, 该句隐含对比关系。“在美国你使用刀叉不那么有吸引力, 因为大多数美国人不像中国人那样习惯于用筷子”。大多数美国人都用刀叉, 你也用刀叉, 也就没有什么特别之处了。故填 less。
第四部分 写作 (共两节; 满分 40 分)
第一节: 应用文例文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you due to my illness, for which I really feel pitiful.
Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. Unfortunately, I was unexpectedly infected with flu, which caused me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. So I’m afraid I can’t keep the appointment as scheduled with you. Hopefully we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Please accept my heartfelt apology.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节: 读后续写例文
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The dog figurine witnessed the little boy’s ending up opening the door once more. Upon seeing the boy for a second time, the old man couldn’t bring his anger under control any longer. “Haven’t I told you I need no magazines at all ” he snapped at the boy. “Yes, Sir.” said the little boy with an uneasy expression on his face. “But I think you will like the dog figurine.” Then he handed it to the old man. Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy tenderly.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept him company for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life.
附: 听力材料
Text 1
W: Hello, this is the National Museum.
M: Hi, can I visit your museum after 4 o’clock in the afternoon
W: It depends, sir. We open at 9:00 am and close at 5:00 pm on weekdays but on Sundays we close two hours earlier.
Text 2
W: Brian, could you carry this suitcase too It’s too heavy. I can’t carry it.
M: How many hands do you think I have
Text 3
M: Do you want to grab a burger with me
W: No, I don’t eat meat. I’m a vegetarian.
M: You should come with me, anyway. The restaurant I’m heading to sells amazing vegetarian food.
Text 4
W: Does the No. 25 bus go by the Hillside Gallery
M: Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive there. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on this street. The underground is easy and fast.
W: OK. Thank you.
Text 5
W: Have you decided to take that position in China I heard the salary is good.
M: No. W: Why You took Chinese in high school, didn’t you
M: I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it. But you see, I have to speak there.
Text 6
W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack
M: Mm, I like going to the movies if I’m free. I know it’s not much of a hobby but I don’t have a lot of time for hobbies.
W: What are your favorite films
M: I like thrillers. That’s my favorite.
W: Oh, I’m no good with those. They’re too frightening. I don’t watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes.
M: So what are your favorite hobbies, Rebecca
W: I want to take up skiing. I’m starting new hobbies because I haven’t got any at the moment apart from reading and music.
Text 7
W: I can’t believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family
M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sauces, desserts, and place settings.
W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.
M: Listen, if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you
W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. It’s better than one person trying to do too much.
Text 8
W: Hi Simon. I hope you like our school!
M: Yes, I do! Los Angeles is great. I’ve made lots of friends and I really enjoy my courses.
W: Good! Me too! By the way, you didn’t tell me what you are studying here.
M: Didn’t I I’m doing business studies.
W: Really That’s great. Are you working in a company after graduation
M: Maybe. I was born in Canada. My parents are in Toronto and I hope to find a job in a company there.
W: What about your friend Zoe
M: She’s from Sydney, Australia. Her father runs a hotel there and she is studying hotel management.
W: Wow, both of you have your plans.
M: Yes, we do. What about you, Lucy
W: Well, I’m studying law.
M: Great! So I know who to call if I need a lawyer in the future.
W: Sure. Classes are going to start. Let’s go.
Text 9
W: Wow! We are so lucky to find a parking space so close to the shopping mall.
M: Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain That was so crazy.
W: Don’t worry. I always keep an umbrella in the car these days!
M: Good. Oh, it’s already lunchtime. What would you like to get for lunch
W: The lamb burger and fries. They are famous in the Burger’s! How about you
M: I think I’ll get what I always order, chicken sandwiches. W: What about going shopping after lunch
M: Great. Well, do you think there will still be time to catch the new Spanish exhibit at the Art Museum
W: Yes, of course. There will be two hours left for us. And the museum is within walking distance.
M: Let’s go and have lunch first. W: OK.
Text 10
M: Growing crops in containers saves water. It needs little fertilizer (肥料). In addition, the chemicals cannot run off into nearby waterways. The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years. Since Earth Boxes went on sale in 1994, many people around the world have used them. Other people have made their own vegetable growing boxes. Some use two large plastic containers. One container has holes in the bottom and sits inside the other box. Earth mixture goes into the top container, and water goes through a tube into the bottom box. A plastic trash bag is then used to cover the top container. Some people think this kind of gardening will be important to people in poor countries where hunger is a problem. A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amount of money. The people who make Earth Boxes are interested in educating young people. They have developed a program aimed at teaching students science and agriculture. When children first enter elementary school, they learn about water, soil, light, and nutrition. In middle school, they do experiments and collect information. In high school, they learn how to use math to better understand what happens when plants grow. The learning program includes written materials for teachers and students. And it uses an Earth Box in the classroom as a small laboratory for experiments.
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间: 120 分钟 考试分数: 150分
试卷说明: 本试卷分第I卷选择题 (1-55题, 共95分) 和第II卷 (非选择题56-65题, 共55分)。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时, 将答案写在答题纸上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the museum close on Sundays
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. What does the man mean
A. He has his hands full. B. He’s willing to help out. C. He almost loses the suitcase.
3. What is the man persuading the woman to do
A. Have less meat. B. Eat out with him. C. Buy him a burger.
4. How will the woman probably go to the gallery
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese
A. Reading B. Writing. C. Speaking.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. What does the man think of horror movies
A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring.
7. What new hobby will the woman start
A. Reading. B. Skiing. C. Playing music.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 和第9 两个小题。
8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving
A. The sauces. B. The desserts. C. The salad.
9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family
A. No one takes it very seriously.
B. Everyone shares the preparation work.
C. Her parents try to do everything.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation
A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company.
12. What does Lucy major in
A. Business. B. Law. C. Management.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第16 四个小题。
13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A. They park near the shopping mall.
B. They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C. They find the shopping mall easily.
14. What would the man like to have for lunch
A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Fries. C. The lamb burger.
15. What will the speakers do right after lunch
A. Learn Spanish. B. Go to the museum. C. Do some shopping.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market
A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years.
18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries
A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions. C. Teach students science.
19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes
A. Purifying much water. B. Saving much space. C. Making crops grow fast.
20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school
A. To learn math well. B. To do some experiments. C. To grow vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago Children’s Museum
This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago
Phone:312-527-1000
Public transportation:
CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the #66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking rates:
*Monday through Thursday: $20
*Friday through Sunday: $24
*Holidays: $24
Hours:
*Monday through Friday: 10 am—5 pm
*Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm
Entrance fees:
*Adults: $12
*Children: $12
* Seniors (65+) : $11
*Children (under 5) : free
Activities:
Located on one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:
*Play It Safe—all about home safety
*Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things
*Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus
*Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building
*My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are ”all about me”
*Skyline—learn about skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and design your own
*Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest
*Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work
21. Why is the museum mainly designed for young kids
A. Because others are likely to be bored with these activities.
B. Because adults have many other things to do.
C. Because the government orders it to do so.
D. Because it is easy for the museum to make money from kids.
22. How much will parents with a kid (6) and grandfather (69) pay if they drive to the museum on Saturday
A. $36. B. $71. C. $59. D. $47
23. Children who are interested in artworks should take part in ________.
A. Play it safe B. Inventing Lab C. Waterways D. My Museum
B
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
24. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Kids have a dull routine every day B. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
C. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. D. Kids know how to live independently.
25. From the author’s point of view, ________.
A. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
B. kids should focus on the school work
C. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
D. good friendships between kids harm their school work
26. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A angry B. lucky C. disappointed D. calm
27. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ________.
A. Stop thieves from going in B. Protect herself from any harm
C. prevent her mother entering her room D. keep her father from reading her dairy
C
Potential end to sales of gasoline cars in China could benefit makers of electric cars, and suppliers of spare parts and power management solutions in the long run, analysts said.
Policymakers have been suggesting a possible timetable soon for getting rid of cars that use gasoline as fuel from the China market. For instance, Xin Guobin, deputy head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a news conference in early September that authorities are studying a timetable for stopping sales of gasoline cars in China.
At another conference on power and battery development, Xin said that the development of high-efficiency special batteries is key to the development of e-vehicles in China.
Wang Chuanfu, president of BYD, China’s largest e-car maker, said in a recent interview that he estimated sales of gasoline cars will likely end in 2030.
According to a report by China International Capital Corporation Limited or CICC, large-scale production of e-vehicles and a bigger market share in the overall mobility market are inevitable in the next few years.
“Ending sales of gasoline cars is a global trend, and China is not going to fall behind,” the report said.
Norway and the Netherlands have announced they will end sales of gasoline cars in 2025. Germany and India will do so in 2030, and the UK and France in 2040.
Policies will encourage purchase and use of e-vehicles in China. For example, buyers would be offered free car plates in cities. In contrast, gasoline car owners may need to pay more than 80,000 yuan for a plate at auctions (拍卖) in Shanghai.
In the longer term, however, development of e-vehicles in China depends on battery technology improvements and charging networks, said the paper.
28. What can we infer from the passage
A. Potential end of the gasoline cars has benefited many people.
B. The government is taking action in the process of promoting electric cars.
C. Wang Chuanfu estimated sales of gasoline cars will end in 2030.
D. China will be the first country to end the gasoline cars in the near feature.
29. Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word
A. unavoidable B. profound C. impossible D. profitable
30. What is the author’s attitude to the electric cars
A. Supportive B. Passive C. Subjective D. Objective.
31. What is likely to be discussed in the following part
A. How to improve the battery technology and the relevant construction.
B. The reasons why we want to give up the traditional vehicles.
C. Supporters’ and objectors’ opinions towards e-cars.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles.
D
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat—your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
32. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2
A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
33. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months
A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change.
34. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A Why Do We Gain Weight B. How to Work Out Effectively
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The development and keeping of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties. 36 To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you.
37 You should help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired.
The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual (相互的) honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality. 38
Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect. 39 To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback (反馈) on the subject.
You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age. 40 There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits.
A. Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her.
B. It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend.
C. You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return.
D. Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship.
E. Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship.
F. Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship.
G. In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I saw a photograph in a magazine once. A male lion was seated on the ground. Beside him was a young lion, and the young was giving him a 41 on the backside. But Papa lion didn’t react. He didn’t roar (吼叫); he didn’t get angry; he didn’t try to blow the cub away. He 42 sat there and allowed himself to be annoyed. This is 43 dads do-they endure (忍耐).
Not long ago at a 44 game in America, a batter lost control of his bat. The 907-gram piece of hardwood flew out of his hands and went spinning into the stands. Everyone dived under the seats to protect themselves except for one young boy who hadn’t been 45 attention. At the last moment, a (an) 46 reached out and stopped the bat away from the boy’s head. It was the hand of the boy’s father 47 appeared in time. This is what dads do to 48 their children.
My brother has two daughters. They are both 49 and have jobs and live away from home. One day, his elder daughter had a flat tire while rolling on a busy highway. It was a (an) dangerous place to have something like that happen, 50 she didn’t have to think twice about whom to call for help. My brother 51 what he was doing and drove 32 kilometers to change the tire. This is what dads do to help their children all 52 their lives.
June 19 is Father’s Day, the day we thank dad for all the things he does for us and for all the times he is there when we need him. Moms are the 53 of the family and dads play an important role in keeping the family 54 . Having a good dad makes children more 55 and successful and less likely to get into trouble.
So, thanks to all the dads who endure, protect and help. They are the everyday heroes that children need.
41. A. bite B. push C. kiss D. touch
42. A. occasionally B. already C. actually D. simply
43. A. why B. whatever C. what D. where
44. A. volleyball B. baseball C. basketball D. football
45. A. drawing B. attracting C. having D. paying
46. A. man B. hand C. head D. arm
47. A. who B. which C. that D. what
48. A. protect B. appreciate C. assist D. support
49. A. ripe B. tall C. strong D. grown
50. A. and B. otherwise C. for D. or
51. A. called in B. called off C. held back D. gave away
52. A. to B. by C. with D. through
53. A. parent B. key C. heart D. woman
54. A. stable B. available C. reliable D. approachable
55. A. charming B. handsome C. confident D. shy
第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(请将答案填写在答题纸对应该题的答题区内!)
Americans and Chinese eat differently in 56 (variety) ways. The difference come from the different ways of thinking and philosophy between the two countries.
In China, people think food is essential to man while Americans 57 (simple) pay more attention to nutrition of food. Since ancient days. Chinese food culture has been improved to many branches, such as Lu, Chuan, Yue. Dishes are not only tasty but also satisfying to your senses, many of 58 have beautiful and fancy names. American food is simple, lacking a kind nice atmosphere, because eating 59 (refer) to as a way of communication and 60 (survive).
When it comes 61 table manners, Chinese usually sit around the table and share the dishes together. In comparison, Americans prefer to have 62 share of their own. People in China use chopsticks to clamp (夹取) dishes while Americans tend to cut food with their knives or use forks 63 (hold) in their right hands to bring all food to their mouths. Each of these styles 64 (be) acceptable in both countries. However, you will be 65 (little) attractive by using a fork and knife in the USA, as most Americans are not as used to chopsticks as Chinese are. 第四部分 写作 (共两节; 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华, 你和你校外教Chris原定去徒步, 但是你因为突然染上流感, 身体不适, 不能赴约。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表达歉意; 2. 说明原因; 3. 期望再约。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
A Little Boy
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glared at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dusk found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want ” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (定额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, Sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs ” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
2023-2024 学年度 (上) 沈阳市五校协作体期末考试
高一年级英语试卷答案
考试时间 120 分钟 考试分数 150 分
第一部分 听力
1-5 AABCC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。
21. A. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not ”fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears. (这个博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动。然而, 这是芝加哥为数不多的不是“全家人都可以玩”的博物馆之一, 因为大人和大一点的孩子会无聊到哭。) ”可知, 博物馆主要是为小孩子设计的, 因为其他人可能会厌倦这些活动。故选A。
22. B. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Parking rates的介绍“Friday through Sunday: $24 (周五至周日: 24 美元) ” 以及 Entrance fees的介绍“Adults: $12 (成人: 12 美元) Children: $12 (孩子们: 12 美元) Seniors (65+) : $11 (老年人 (65 岁以上) : 11 美元) ”可知, 如果开车去的费用为: 12+12+12+24+11=71$。故选 B。
23. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Activities下的介绍“My Museum—kids get to create various art projects that are “all about me” (在 My Museum 中孩子们可以创造各种各样的“关于我的”艺术项目)” 可知, 喜欢艺术作品的孩子应该参加 My Museum.。故选 D。
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要, 然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。
24. B. 【解析】主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关, 他指出很多父母过分控自己的孩子, 这样孩子永远不可能学会独立, 他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是少年要独立就要有自由, 青少年有自由是有好处的, 故选B。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. 可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母, 朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选C。
26. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. 可知对于青少年来说, 父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选 A。
27. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间, 这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选 C。
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国汽车市场燃油车正逐步被电车所取代的趋势。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Policymakers have been suggesting a possible timetable soon for getting rid of cars that use gasoline as fuel from the China market. ”决策者即政府一直在一个燃油车退出中国市场的时刻表, 说明政府在助推电车方面是在采取行动的。故选B。
29. A【解析】猜词题。根据第五段内容, 电车的大规模生产以及占有市场更大份额是不可避免的趋势。故选 A。
30. D【解析】作者情感态度题。作者只是在客观陈述, 并没有表明自己的态度。A. “支持的” B. “被动的” C. “主观的” D. “客观的”。故选 D。
31. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“development of e-vehicles in China depends on battery technology improvements and charging networks”中国电车的发展要取决于电池技术和充电网络的改善, 随后就应该讨论该如何改善这两个方面的问题。故选 A。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。说明了一个人身体的质量与锻炼和饮食的关系。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Dolgan说的话“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs, ” 一个人称量出来的体重是受到许多因素影响的。故选B。
33. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话“When you start to change your body composition ...your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) ”。故选 D。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight”体重 150 磅的人按 65%算, 为 97.5 磅。按 90%算, 为 135 磅。C 为最接近数值。故选 C。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文说明了一个人的体重和锻炼、饮食之间的关系。锻炼会使身体肌肉、脂肪等的成分构成产生变化, 但不一定会减重。故选D。
第二节
【导语】这是一篇说明文。友谊的形成和保持需要双方共同的努力。
36. F. 【解析】该句为段中句。上文提到友谊的形成和保持需要双方共同的努力, 所以双方都要承担起形成一段健康友谊的责任。故选 F。
37. G. 【解析】该句为段首句。根据段中你应该帮助朋友解决问题可知, 在友谊中, 在困难的时候提供支持是非常重要的。故选G。
38. C. 【解析】该句为段尾句。友谊中诚实和信任是非常重要的。要相信你的朋友并希望你也是被信任的。故选C。
39. B. 【解析】该句为段中句。倾听是你对朋友表示尊重的一种方式, 表明了你想去了解对你朋友来说重要的事情。故选B。
40. E. 【解析】该句为段中句。该段主要在说明真正的友谊应该是彼此很愉悦、很舒服的。所以, 感到有趣和舒服应该是真正友谊的特征。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了由杂志上看到的照片以及不久前发生的事件所看到的父亲身上父爱如山的品质。并叙述了借父亲节之机表达了对父亲的感激之情。
41. A【解析】作者在杂志上看到的照片中, 小狮子在雄狮子的背部咬了一口, 但雄狮子并没有吼叫或生气, 没有作出反应。“give sb. A bite”故选 A。
42. D【解析】它只是坐在那, 由着小狮子来烦它。“simply””只是”。故选 D。
43. C【解析】这就是父亲所做的。考察名词性从句。故选 C。
44. B【解析】从下文球手的球拍脱手可知是“baseball”棒球或垒球。故选 B。
45. D【解析】有一个小男孩没有注意到这种情况, “pay attention to...”。词组搭配。故选D。
46. B【解析】一只手伸出来挡住了球拍, 与下文的“It was the hand of the boy’s father”相呼应。故选B。
47. C【解析】考察强调句型。故选C。
48. A【解析】这就是父亲为了保护孩子所做的。故选A。
49. D【解析】我哥哥的两个女儿都已经长大并工作了。故选D。
50. A【解析】表承接关系, 连接两个并列句。故选A。
51. B【解析】父亲停下了正在做的事, 开车32公里去换胎。“call in” “召集或打电话叫某人”, “call off” “取消或终止正在做的某事”, “hold back” “阻止; 隐瞒”, “give away” “赠送; 泄露”。故选B。
52. D【解析】这就是父亲在孩子的一生中为孩子所做的。“through” “从头至尾” “自始至终”。故选D。
53. C【解析】母亲是家庭的中心, 故选C。
54. A【解析】而父亲在保持家庭的稳定上起着重要的作用。故选A。
55. C【解析】一个好父亲能使孩子更自信、更成功, 更少遇到麻烦。故选C。
第二节: 语篇填空:
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国和美国在对待食物上观点的差异以及不同的餐桌礼仪。
56 various 【解析】考察词形变化。此处应该填形容词形式, 修饰ways。故填 various。
57. simply 【解析】考察形容词、副词的变化形式。修饰谓语动词, 用副词形式。故填simply。
58. which 【解析】考察定语从句。代替先行词 dishes 且属于介词提前的定语从句。故填which。
59. is referred 【解析】考察谓语时态语态问题。“吃被看成是一种交流以及生存方式”。“被看成”为被动关系。故填is referred。
60. survival 【解析】考察词形变化, 此处应该用名词形式。故填 survival。
61. to 【解析】固定句型“When it comes to...” “当谈及......”。故填to。
62. a 【解析】考察冠词。“美国人更喜欢拿自己的那份”。“share”为名词词性, 所以此处应该填冠词, “自己的一份”。故填不定冠词a。
63. held 【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词作定语的成分, 刀叉与拿之间为被动关系, 用过去分词的形式。故填held。
64. is 【解析】考察主谓一致。主语为each, 而非styles, 为单数形式。故填is。
65. less 【解析】考察形容词的比较级, 该句隐含对比关系。“在美国你使用刀叉不那么有吸引力, 因为大多数美国人不像中国人那样习惯于用筷子”。大多数美国人都用刀叉, 你也用刀叉, 也就没有什么特别之处了。故填 less。
第四部分 写作 (共两节; 满分 40 分)
第一节: 应用文例文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you due to my illness, for which I really feel pitiful.
Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. Unfortunately, I was unexpectedly infected with flu, which caused me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. So I’m afraid I can’t keep the appointment as scheduled with you. Hopefully we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Please accept my heartfelt apology.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节: 读后续写例文
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. The dog figurine witnessed the little boy’s ending up opening the door once more. Upon seeing the boy for a second time, the old man couldn’t bring his anger under control any longer. “Haven’t I told you I need no magazines at all ” he snapped at the boy. “Yes, Sir.” said the little boy with an uneasy expression on his face. “But I think you will like the dog figurine.” Then he handed it to the old man. Taking the figurine from the boy’s hands, the lonely soul was so astonished that words failed to convey his emotions, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy tenderly.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children who were now very willing to play with him. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept him company for a long time before it died. But now, he wasn’t drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life.
附: 听力材料
Text 1
W: Hello, this is the National Museum.
M: Hi, can I visit your museum after 4 o’clock in the afternoon
W: It depends, sir. We open at 9:00 am and close at 5:00 pm on weekdays but on Sundays we close two hours earlier.
Text 2
W: Brian, could you carry this suitcase too It’s too heavy. I can’t carry it.
M: How many hands do you think I have
Text 3
M: Do you want to grab a burger with me
W: No, I don’t eat meat. I’m a vegetarian.
M: You should come with me, anyway. The restaurant I’m heading to sells amazing vegetarian food.
Text 4
W: Does the No. 25 bus go by the Hillside Gallery
M: Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive there. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on this street. The underground is easy and fast.
W: OK. Thank you.
Text 5
W: Have you decided to take that position in China I heard the salary is good.
M: No. W: Why You took Chinese in high school, didn’t you
M: I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it. But you see, I have to speak there.
Text 6
W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack
M: Mm, I like going to the movies if I’m free. I know it’s not much of a hobby but I don’t have a lot of time for hobbies.
W: What are your favorite films
M: I like thrillers. That’s my favorite.
W: Oh, I’m no good with those. They’re too frightening. I don’t watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes.
M: So what are your favorite hobbies, Rebecca
W: I want to take up skiing. I’m starting new hobbies because I haven’t got any at the moment apart from reading and music.
Text 7
W: I can’t believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family
M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sauces, desserts, and place settings.
W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.
M: Listen, if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you
W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. It’s better than one person trying to do too much.
Text 8
W: Hi Simon. I hope you like our school!
M: Yes, I do! Los Angeles is great. I’ve made lots of friends and I really enjoy my courses.
W: Good! Me too! By the way, you didn’t tell me what you are studying here.
M: Didn’t I I’m doing business studies.
W: Really That’s great. Are you working in a company after graduation
M: Maybe. I was born in Canada. My parents are in Toronto and I hope to find a job in a company there.
W: What about your friend Zoe
M: She’s from Sydney, Australia. Her father runs a hotel there and she is studying hotel management.
W: Wow, both of you have your plans.
M: Yes, we do. What about you, Lucy
W: Well, I’m studying law.
M: Great! So I know who to call if I need a lawyer in the future.
W: Sure. Classes are going to start. Let’s go.
Text 9
W: Wow! We are so lucky to find a parking space so close to the shopping mall.
M: Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain That was so crazy.
W: Don’t worry. I always keep an umbrella in the car these days!
M: Good. Oh, it’s already lunchtime. What would you like to get for lunch
W: The lamb burger and fries. They are famous in the Burger’s! How about you
M: I think I’ll get what I always order, chicken sandwiches. W: What about going shopping after lunch
M: Great. Well, do you think there will still be time to catch the new Spanish exhibit at the Art Museum
W: Yes, of course. There will be two hours left for us. And the museum is within walking distance.
M: Let’s go and have lunch first. W: OK.
Text 10
M: Growing crops in containers saves water. It needs little fertilizer (肥料). In addition, the chemicals cannot run off into nearby waterways. The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years. Since Earth Boxes went on sale in 1994, many people around the world have used them. Other people have made their own vegetable growing boxes. Some use two large plastic containers. One container has holes in the bottom and sits inside the other box. Earth mixture goes into the top container, and water goes through a tube into the bottom box. A plastic trash bag is then used to cover the top container. Some people think this kind of gardening will be important to people in poor countries where hunger is a problem. A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amount of money. The people who make Earth Boxes are interested in educating young people. They have developed a program aimed at teaching students science and agriculture. When children first enter elementary school, they learn about water, soil, light, and nutrition. In middle school, they do experiments and collect information. In high school, they learn how to use math to better understand what happens when plants grow. The learning program includes written materials for teachers and students. And it uses an Earth Box in the classroom as a small laboratory for experiments.
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