2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第2讲 七年级上 Units 5~9
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第2讲 七年级上 Units 5~9 |  | |
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第2讲 七年级上 Units 5~9
【教材梳理】
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
核心词汇 1. n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠 2. v.允许;让(let's=let us) 3. v.听起来好像 n.声音;声响 4. v.去取(或带来);得到 5. adj.美妙的;伟大的 6. v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍n.剧本;戏剧 7. adj.相同的 8. adv.只;仅 9. adj.容易的;不费力的 10. prep. & conj.在……以后 11. n.班级;课
词汇拓展 1.interesting adj.有趣的 → adj.感兴趣的 → n.兴趣;关注 v.使……感兴趣 * 对(做)某事感兴趣 * 对……感兴趣 * 对(做)某事失去兴趣 2.fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐 → adj.好笑的 * 玩得愉快 * 取笑某人 3.difficult adj.困难的 → n.困难;难题 * 做某事有困难 4.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的 → v.使放松 → adj.感到轻松的 5.with prep.和……在一起;带有;使用 → (反义词)prep.没有; 不(做某事) 6.like v.喜欢;喜爱 * 想要 * 喜欢做某事 * 听起来像 * 感觉像;想要 7.late adj. & adv.迟到;迟;晚 → adv.以后 → adv.(=recently)近来;最近 * 迟到 * 深夜不睡;熬夜 8.love n. & v.爱;喜爱 → adj.可爱的 * 爱上;喜欢上
重点短语 1. 看电视 2. 打篮球 3. 玩电脑游戏 4. 在学校;在上课 5. 课后;放学后 6. 在电视上 7. 与……相同
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.bat 2.let 3.sound 4.get 5.great 6.play 7.same
8.only 9.easy 10.after 11.class
词汇拓展
1.interested interest have/take/show an interest in (doing) sth. be/get interested in... lose interest in (doing) sth. 2.funny have fun make fun of sb. 3.difficulty have difficulties in doing sth. 4.relax relaxed 5.without 6.would like like to do/doing sth.
sound like feel like 7.later lately be late for stay up late 8.lovely fall in love with
重点短语
1.watch TV 2.play basketball 3.play computer games
4.at school 5.after school 6.on TV 7.the same as
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
核心词汇 1. n.西红柿 2. n.沙拉 3. n.梨 4. n.牛奶 v.挤奶 5. n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 6. adj.正确的;适当的 7. n.周;星期 8. n.食物 9. n.蔬菜 10. n.水果 11. n.问题v.对……提出质疑 12. n.习惯 13. n.大米;米饭 14. n.明星;星星 15. v.需要;想要
词汇拓展 1.healthy adj.健康的 → n.健康 → adv.健康地 → (反义词)adj.不健康的 * 保持健康 2.really adv.真正地 → adj.真正的 3.fat adj.肥的;肥胖的 → (比较级) → (最高级) 4.sure adv.当然;肯定adj.确信;肯定;有把握 * 确保;查明 * 确信;对……有把握 * 务必做某事 * 无疑;肯定
重点短语 1. 思考;思索 2. 长胖;变胖 3. 下周 4. (提出建议)……怎么样 5. 饮食习惯
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.tomato 2.salad 3.pear 4.milk 5.dinner 6.right
7.week 8.food 9.vegetable 10.fruit 11.question 12.habit 13.rice 14.star 15.want
词汇拓展
1.health healthily unhealthy keep healthy (=keep fit)
2.real 3.fatter fattest 4.make sure be sure about/of
be sure to do sth. for sure
重点短语
1.think about 2.be fat 3.next week 4.What/ How about... 5.eating habits
Unit 7 How much are these socks
核心词汇 1. adj.长的;长期的adv.长期地v.渴望 2. n.女子 3. v.需要 4. n.商店v.储存 5. n.短袜 6. n.T恤衫 7. n.(pl.)短裤 8. n.毛衣 9. adj.大的 10. n.裙子 11. adj.小的;小号的 12. v.看;看上去n.相貌;神情 13. adv.很;非常 14. n.价格 15. adj.所有的;全部的 pron.全部
词汇拓展 1.take v.买下;拿;取 → / (过去分词/过去式) → (反义词)v.带来 * 为……感到自豪 * 参加 * 采取行动 * 开始从事(爱好);占据(时间、空间等) * 起飞;脱下(衣帽等) * 取走 * 吸收 2.buy v.购买;买 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 为某人买某物 3.sell v.出售;销售;卖 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.特价销售;出售 * 卖光;售完 * 出售;上市;特价 4.much pron. & adj.许多;大量;多少 → (比较级) → (最高级) * 太多;过多 * 太过;过于;太 * 如此多;那么多
重点短语 1. 服装店 2. 在我们的大减价期间 3. 以非常好的价格 4. (购物时)……多少钱 5. 一对;一双;一副;一条 6. 大减价;大甩卖
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.long 2.woman 3.need 4.store 5.sock 6.T-shirt
7.shorts 8.sweater 9.big 10.skirt 11.small 12.look 13.very 14.price 15.all
词汇拓展
1.took taken bring take pride in take part in take action take up take off take away take in 2.bought
bought buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth. 3.sold sold sale sell out on sale 4.more most
词汇拓展
too much much too so much
重点短语
1.clothes store 2.at our great sale 3.at very good prices
4.How much... 5.a pair of 6.(a) big sale
Unit 8 When is your birthday
核心词汇 1. n.月;月份 2. adv.(疑问副词)什么时候 3. n.一月 4. n.二月 5. n.三月 6. n.四月 7. n.五月 8. n.六月 9. n.七月 10. n.八月 11. n.九月 12. n.十月 13. n.十一月 14. n.十二月 15. n.聚会 16. n. & v.检测;检查;测验 17. n.旅行;旅游 18. n.东西;事情 19. n.学期 20. adj.亲爱的;昂贵的
词汇拓展 1.happy adj.愉快的;高兴的 → adv.快乐地 → n.快乐;幸福 → (反义词)adj.不快乐的 2.eighth num. 第八(序数词) → num.八 3.art n.艺术;美术 → n.艺术家 4.busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的 → adv.忙碌地 → n.商业;生意 * 忙于某事 * 忙于做某事 * 出差
重点短语 1. 学校旅行;郊游 2. 英语日 3. 图书促销;图书销售 4. 艺术节 5. 运动会;运动日 6. 今天下午 7. ……多大年纪 /……几岁了 8. 本学期 9. 儿童节 10. 国庆节 11. 妇女节 12. 新年;元旦
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.month 2.when 3.January 4.February 5.March 6.April 7.May 8.June 9.July 10.August 11.September 12.October 13.November 14.December
15.party 16.test 17.trip 18.thing 19.term 20.dear
词汇拓展
1.happily happiness unhappy 2.eight 3.artist
4.busily business be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing sth. on business
重点短语
1.school trip 2.English Day 3.book sale 4.art festival
5.Sports Day 6.this afternoon 7.How old... 8.this term 9.Children's Day 10.National Day 11.Women's Day 12.New Year's Day
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
核心词汇 1. adj. & n.(=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物) 2. n.课;一节课;经验;教训 3. n.音乐;乐曲 4. n.学科;科目 5. n.(maths)数学 6. n.历史 7. adv.为什么 8. conj.因为 9. adj.空闲的;自由的;免费的 10. n.妙极的;酷的;冷静的;凉爽的 11. n.星期一 12. n.星期二 13. n.星期三 14. n.星期四 15. n.星期五 16. n.星期六 17. n.星期日
词汇拓展 1.science n.科学 → n.科学家 → adj.科学的;系统的 2.useful adj.有用的;有益的 → v.使用;运用 → (反义词)adj.无用的 * 习惯于做某事;适应于做某事 * 被用来做某事 * 过去常常做某事 3.finish v.完成;做好 n.结束;结尾 * 完成做某事
重点短语 1. 生日派对 2. 数学老师 3. 上历史课 4. 无疑;肯定 5. 从……到…… 6. 在那之后;然后 7. 难而有趣 8. 第二天;次日
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.favorite 2.lesson 3.music 4.subject 5.math
6.history 7.why 8.because 9.free 10.cool
11.Monday 12.Tuesday 13.Wednesday 14.Thursday
15.Friday 16.Saturday 17.Sunday
词汇拓展
1.scientist scientific 2.use useless/unuseful be/get used to doing sth. be used to do sth. used to do sth. 3.finish doing sth.
重点短语
1.birthday party 2.math teacher 3.have history 4.for sure 5.from... to... 6.after that 7.difficult but interesting 8.the next day
【三核过考点】
【考点1】watch的用法(Unit 5, P28)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2020·吉林)根据句意填空。
Climbers is an exciting movie. I'm going to it.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
watch、look、see和read都有“看”的意思,具体区别如下:
单词 区别
watch 指集中注意力观看,如看电视、看比赛等
look 指有意识地、有目的地“看”,强调看的动作,为不及物动词,若接看的对象,常与at连用
see 强调看的结果,为及物动词,也可用于see a doctor/a movie等固定短语中
read 多指“看书;看报”,可作及物动词或不及物动词
图解助记
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.When I was (看) a book, I heard something calling outside the window.
2.My husband is (看) a football game with our grandchildren.
3.We (看见) an island in the sea yesterday.
4.Please (看) at the butterfly. It's very beautiful.
【参考答案】一看:watch
三测:一、1.reading 2.watching 3.saw 4.look
二、用watch、read、look、see的正确形式填空
Morning, everyone. Now I'd like to show you some of my favourite photos that have recorded my sweet time. 1. at this photo. It was taken when we just moved to the new house. You can 2. all my family members in it.
My mother and my younger sister were 3. TV on the sofa while my father was
a book. It seemed that he was completely lost in the book. And what was I doing at that time Just taking photos.
【参考答案】二、1.Look 2.see 3.watching 4.reading
【考点2】how much的用法(Unit 7, P37)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)选词填空
how much how many
— are the shoes
—150 yuan.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
how much可用来询问价格,也可用来提问数量的多少。其主要用法如下:
(1)how much可用于询问物体的数量,后面接不可数名词;而how many后面接可数名词的复数。
(2)how much可用于询问物体的重量。
(3)how much询问“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money。
温馨提示
1.在句型“How much+be动词+主语 ”中,be动词的单复数由其后的主语来决定,如果主语是不可数名
词或可数名词单数,be动词一般用is;若主语是复数, be动词一般用are。
2.询问价格的四种句型:
price表示价格“高、低”时,用high或low,不能用expensive或cheap。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用恰当的特殊疑问词填空
1.— people are there in your group
—Four. Three boys and a girl are in our group this time.
2.—These shoes look cool. are they
—They are on sale, only $70.
3.— is the price of the bicycle
—It's only ￥300.
【参考答案】一看:How much
三测:1.How many 2.How much 3.What
【考点3】busy的用法(Unit 8, P47)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川广安)Tom is much (忙的) than usual because the final exam is coming.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
一句多译
1.当电话响起的时候,Linda正忙于做家务。
Linda when the phone rang.=Linda when the phone rang.
2.现在她正忙于做作业。
Now she her homework=Now she her homework.
【参考答案】一看:busier
三测:1.was busy doing housework was busy with housework 2.is busy with is busy doing
【考点4】“v.-ing”与“v.-ed”的用法(Unit 5, P28)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·内蒙古包头)We weren't that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆v.-ing形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。
◆v.-ed形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受,表示“感到……的”。
常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词的总结如下:
v.-ing 形容词 v.-ed 形容词 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊讶
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.She found an (interest) book in the library.
2.I'm (excite) about the news that my friend Tom won first place in the English competition.
3.During the Spring Festival, sending a red envelope by phone was so popular and most of us were (interest) in it.
4.Skiing is more (excite) than skating.
【参考答案】一看:surprised
三测:1.interesting 2.excited 3.interested 4.exciting
【考点5】That sounds good.那听起来不错。(Unit5, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022·江苏泰州改编)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—That (听起来) great.
2.(2022·湖北武汉改编)—Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy
—S nice.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
That sounds good.是一个高频交际用语,意为“听起来很好。”或“听起来不错。”常用来表示赞同别人的观点。sound是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语(形容词可以是good/nice/great等)。在口语中,该交际用语可简略说成Sounds good.,sound始终用第三人称单数形式sounds。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
这听起来太棒了。算我一个!
Deal me in!
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
That (sound) good. Let's have a try.
【参考答案】一看:1.sounds 2.Sounds
三测:That sounds great/good/nice. sounds
2
【教材梳理】
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
核心词汇 1. n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠 2. v.允许;让(let's=let us) 3. v.听起来好像 n.声音;声响 4. v.去取(或带来);得到 5. adj.美妙的;伟大的 6. v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍n.剧本;戏剧 7. adj.相同的 8. adv.只;仅 9. adj.容易的;不费力的 10. prep. & conj.在……以后 11. n.班级;课
词汇拓展 1.interesting adj.有趣的 → adj.感兴趣的 → n.兴趣;关注 v.使……感兴趣 * 对(做)某事感兴趣 * 对……感兴趣 * 对(做)某事失去兴趣 2.fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐 → adj.好笑的 * 玩得愉快 * 取笑某人 3.difficult adj.困难的 → n.困难;难题 * 做某事有困难 4.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的 → v.使放松 → adj.感到轻松的 5.with prep.和……在一起;带有;使用 → (反义词)prep.没有; 不(做某事) 6.like v.喜欢;喜爱 * 想要 * 喜欢做某事 * 听起来像 * 感觉像;想要 7.late adj. & adv.迟到;迟;晚 → adv.以后 → adv.(=recently)近来;最近 * 迟到 * 深夜不睡;熬夜 8.love n. & v.爱;喜爱 → adj.可爱的 * 爱上;喜欢上
重点短语 1. 看电视 2. 打篮球 3. 玩电脑游戏 4. 在学校;在上课 5. 课后;放学后 6. 在电视上 7. 与……相同
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.bat 2.let 3.sound 4.get 5.great 6.play 7.same
8.only 9.easy 10.after 11.class
词汇拓展
1.interested interest have/take/show an interest in (doing) sth. be/get interested in... lose interest in (doing) sth. 2.funny have fun make fun of sb. 3.difficulty have difficulties in doing sth. 4.relax relaxed 5.without 6.would like like to do/doing sth.
sound like feel like 7.later lately be late for stay up late 8.lovely fall in love with
重点短语
1.watch TV 2.play basketball 3.play computer games
4.at school 5.after school 6.on TV 7.the same as
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
核心词汇 1. n.西红柿 2. n.沙拉 3. n.梨 4. n.牛奶 v.挤奶 5. n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 6. adj.正确的;适当的 7. n.周;星期 8. n.食物 9. n.蔬菜 10. n.水果 11. n.问题v.对……提出质疑 12. n.习惯 13. n.大米;米饭 14. n.明星;星星 15. v.需要;想要
词汇拓展 1.healthy adj.健康的 → n.健康 → adv.健康地 → (反义词)adj.不健康的 * 保持健康 2.really adv.真正地 → adj.真正的 3.fat adj.肥的;肥胖的 → (比较级) → (最高级) 4.sure adv.当然;肯定adj.确信;肯定;有把握 * 确保;查明 * 确信;对……有把握 * 务必做某事 * 无疑;肯定
重点短语 1. 思考;思索 2. 长胖;变胖 3. 下周 4. (提出建议)……怎么样 5. 饮食习惯
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.tomato 2.salad 3.pear 4.milk 5.dinner 6.right
7.week 8.food 9.vegetable 10.fruit 11.question 12.habit 13.rice 14.star 15.want
词汇拓展
1.health healthily unhealthy keep healthy (=keep fit)
2.real 3.fatter fattest 4.make sure be sure about/of
be sure to do sth. for sure
重点短语
1.think about 2.be fat 3.next week 4.What/ How about... 5.eating habits
Unit 7 How much are these socks
核心词汇 1. adj.长的;长期的adv.长期地v.渴望 2. n.女子 3. v.需要 4. n.商店v.储存 5. n.短袜 6. n.T恤衫 7. n.(pl.)短裤 8. n.毛衣 9. adj.大的 10. n.裙子 11. adj.小的;小号的 12. v.看;看上去n.相貌;神情 13. adv.很;非常 14. n.价格 15. adj.所有的;全部的 pron.全部
词汇拓展 1.take v.买下;拿;取 → / (过去分词/过去式) → (反义词)v.带来 * 为……感到自豪 * 参加 * 采取行动 * 开始从事(爱好);占据(时间、空间等) * 起飞;脱下(衣帽等) * 取走 * 吸收 2.buy v.购买;买 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 为某人买某物 3.sell v.出售;销售;卖 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.特价销售;出售 * 卖光;售完 * 出售;上市;特价 4.much pron. & adj.许多;大量;多少 → (比较级) → (最高级) * 太多;过多 * 太过;过于;太 * 如此多;那么多
重点短语 1. 服装店 2. 在我们的大减价期间 3. 以非常好的价格 4. (购物时)……多少钱 5. 一对;一双;一副;一条 6. 大减价;大甩卖
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.long 2.woman 3.need 4.store 5.sock 6.T-shirt
7.shorts 8.sweater 9.big 10.skirt 11.small 12.look 13.very 14.price 15.all
词汇拓展
1.took taken bring take pride in take part in take action take up take off take away take in 2.bought
bought buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth. 3.sold sold sale sell out on sale 4.more most
词汇拓展
too much much too so much
重点短语
1.clothes store 2.at our great sale 3.at very good prices
4.How much... 5.a pair of 6.(a) big sale
Unit 8 When is your birthday
核心词汇 1. n.月;月份 2. adv.(疑问副词)什么时候 3. n.一月 4. n.二月 5. n.三月 6. n.四月 7. n.五月 8. n.六月 9. n.七月 10. n.八月 11. n.九月 12. n.十月 13. n.十一月 14. n.十二月 15. n.聚会 16. n. & v.检测;检查;测验 17. n.旅行;旅游 18. n.东西;事情 19. n.学期 20. adj.亲爱的;昂贵的
词汇拓展 1.happy adj.愉快的;高兴的 → adv.快乐地 → n.快乐;幸福 → (反义词)adj.不快乐的 2.eighth num. 第八(序数词) → num.八 3.art n.艺术;美术 → n.艺术家 4.busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的 → adv.忙碌地 → n.商业;生意 * 忙于某事 * 忙于做某事 * 出差
重点短语 1. 学校旅行;郊游 2. 英语日 3. 图书促销;图书销售 4. 艺术节 5. 运动会;运动日 6. 今天下午 7. ……多大年纪 /……几岁了 8. 本学期 9. 儿童节 10. 国庆节 11. 妇女节 12. 新年;元旦
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.month 2.when 3.January 4.February 5.March 6.April 7.May 8.June 9.July 10.August 11.September 12.October 13.November 14.December
15.party 16.test 17.trip 18.thing 19.term 20.dear
词汇拓展
1.happily happiness unhappy 2.eight 3.artist
4.busily business be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing sth. on business
重点短语
1.school trip 2.English Day 3.book sale 4.art festival
5.Sports Day 6.this afternoon 7.How old... 8.this term 9.Children's Day 10.National Day 11.Women's Day 12.New Year's Day
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
核心词汇 1. adj. & n.(=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物) 2. n.课;一节课;经验;教训 3. n.音乐;乐曲 4. n.学科;科目 5. n.(maths)数学 6. n.历史 7. adv.为什么 8. conj.因为 9. adj.空闲的;自由的;免费的 10. n.妙极的;酷的;冷静的;凉爽的 11. n.星期一 12. n.星期二 13. n.星期三 14. n.星期四 15. n.星期五 16. n.星期六 17. n.星期日
词汇拓展 1.science n.科学 → n.科学家 → adj.科学的;系统的 2.useful adj.有用的;有益的 → v.使用;运用 → (反义词)adj.无用的 * 习惯于做某事;适应于做某事 * 被用来做某事 * 过去常常做某事 3.finish v.完成;做好 n.结束;结尾 * 完成做某事
重点短语 1. 生日派对 2. 数学老师 3. 上历史课 4. 无疑;肯定 5. 从……到…… 6. 在那之后;然后 7. 难而有趣 8. 第二天;次日
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.favorite 2.lesson 3.music 4.subject 5.math
6.history 7.why 8.because 9.free 10.cool
11.Monday 12.Tuesday 13.Wednesday 14.Thursday
15.Friday 16.Saturday 17.Sunday
词汇拓展
1.scientist scientific 2.use useless/unuseful be/get used to doing sth. be used to do sth. used to do sth. 3.finish doing sth.
重点短语
1.birthday party 2.math teacher 3.have history 4.for sure 5.from... to... 6.after that 7.difficult but interesting 8.the next day
【三核过考点】
【考点1】watch的用法(Unit 5, P28)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2020·吉林)根据句意填空。
Climbers is an exciting movie. I'm going to it.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
watch、look、see和read都有“看”的意思,具体区别如下:
单词 区别
watch 指集中注意力观看,如看电视、看比赛等
look 指有意识地、有目的地“看”,强调看的动作,为不及物动词,若接看的对象,常与at连用
see 强调看的结果,为及物动词,也可用于see a doctor/a movie等固定短语中
read 多指“看书;看报”,可作及物动词或不及物动词
图解助记
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.When I was (看) a book, I heard something calling outside the window.
2.My husband is (看) a football game with our grandchildren.
3.We (看见) an island in the sea yesterday.
4.Please (看) at the butterfly. It's very beautiful.
【参考答案】一看:watch
三测:一、1.reading 2.watching 3.saw 4.look
二、用watch、read、look、see的正确形式填空
Morning, everyone. Now I'd like to show you some of my favourite photos that have recorded my sweet time. 1. at this photo. It was taken when we just moved to the new house. You can 2. all my family members in it.
My mother and my younger sister were 3. TV on the sofa while my father was
a book. It seemed that he was completely lost in the book. And what was I doing at that time Just taking photos.
【参考答案】二、1.Look 2.see 3.watching 4.reading
【考点2】how much的用法(Unit 7, P37)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)选词填空
how much how many
— are the shoes
—150 yuan.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
how much可用来询问价格,也可用来提问数量的多少。其主要用法如下:
(1)how much可用于询问物体的数量,后面接不可数名词;而how many后面接可数名词的复数。
(2)how much可用于询问物体的重量。
(3)how much询问“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money。
温馨提示
1.在句型“How much+be动词+主语 ”中,be动词的单复数由其后的主语来决定,如果主语是不可数名
词或可数名词单数,be动词一般用is;若主语是复数, be动词一般用are。
2.询问价格的四种句型:
price表示价格“高、低”时,用high或low,不能用expensive或cheap。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用恰当的特殊疑问词填空
1.— people are there in your group
—Four. Three boys and a girl are in our group this time.
2.—These shoes look cool. are they
—They are on sale, only $70.
3.— is the price of the bicycle
—It's only ￥300.
【参考答案】一看:How much
三测:1.How many 2.How much 3.What
【考点3】busy的用法(Unit 8, P47)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川广安)Tom is much (忙的) than usual because the final exam is coming.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
一句多译
1.当电话响起的时候,Linda正忙于做家务。
Linda when the phone rang.=Linda when the phone rang.
2.现在她正忙于做作业。
Now she her homework=Now she her homework.
【参考答案】一看:busier
三测:1.was busy doing housework was busy with housework 2.is busy with is busy doing
【考点4】“v.-ing”与“v.-ed”的用法(Unit 5, P28)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·内蒙古包头)We weren't that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆v.-ing形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。
◆v.-ed形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受,表示“感到……的”。
常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词的总结如下:
v.-ing 形容词 v.-ed 形容词 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊讶
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.She found an (interest) book in the library.
2.I'm (excite) about the news that my friend Tom won first place in the English competition.
3.During the Spring Festival, sending a red envelope by phone was so popular and most of us were (interest) in it.
4.Skiing is more (excite) than skating.
【参考答案】一看:surprised
三测:1.interesting 2.excited 3.interested 4.exciting
【考点5】That sounds good.那听起来不错。(Unit5, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022·江苏泰州改编)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—That (听起来) great.
2.(2022·湖北武汉改编)—Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy
—S nice.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
That sounds good.是一个高频交际用语,意为“听起来很好。”或“听起来不错。”常用来表示赞同别人的观点。sound是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语(形容词可以是good/nice/great等)。在口语中,该交际用语可简略说成Sounds good.,sound始终用第三人称单数形式sounds。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
这听起来太棒了。算我一个!
Deal me in!
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
That (sound) good. Let's have a try.
【参考答案】一看:1.sounds 2.Sounds
三测:That sounds great/good/nice. sounds
2