第3讲 七年级下 Units 1~4
【教材梳理】
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
核心词汇 1. v.参加;加入 2. n.吉他 3. v.画 4. n.国际象棋 5. n.俱乐部;社团 6. n.故事;小说 7. conj.或者;(用于否定句)也不 8. adv.也;而且 9. n.人;人们 10. n.家adv.到家;在家 11. n.(=centre)中心;中央 12. adv.在今天
词汇拓展 1. sing v.唱歌 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.歌手 2. tell v.讲述;告诉 → / (过去式/过去分词) 3. speak v.说(某种语言);说话 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 谈到;论及 * 高度赞扬 * 和某人说话 * 大声说 4. write v.写作;写字 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.作家;作者 * 写下;记录下 5. make v.使成为;制造 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.生产者;制定者 * 有影响;起作用 * 自己做决定 * 努力 6. teach v.教;讲授 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.教学 → n.教师 7.swim v. & n.游泳 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) * 去游泳 8.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 → n.舞者 9.show n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 展出 * 显露 * 炫耀 * 带领某人参观……
重点短语 1. (中国)功夫 2. 音乐俱乐部 3. 下国际象棋 4. 擅长于…… 5. 跟某人说 6. 敲鼓 7. 善于应付……的 8. 讲故事 9. 拉小提琴 10. 结交朋友 11. 在某方面帮助(某人) 12. (在)周末
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.join 2.guitar 3.draw 4.chess 5.club 6.story
7.or 8.also 9.people 10.home 11.center 12.today
词汇拓展
1.sang sung singer 2.told told 3.spoke spoken speak of speak highly of speak to sb. speak up
4.wrote written writer write down 5.made made
maker make a difference make one's own decision make an effort 6.taught taught teaching teacher
7.swam swum swimming go swimming 8.dancer 9.showed shown on show show up show off show sb. around...
重点短语
1.kung fu 2.music club 3.play chess 4.be good at...
5.talk to sb. 6.play the drums 7.be good with...
8.tell stories/a story 9.play the violin 10.make friends
11.help (sb.) with sth. 12.at/on the weekend/on weekends
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
核心词汇 1. v.刷;刷净n.刷子 2. v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 3. n. & v.淋浴n.淋浴器(间) 4. adv.从不;绝不 5. n.工作;职业 6. n.电(视)台;车站 7. adv.很快地 8. v.有……味道;品尝n.味道;滋味 9. adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 10. n.组;群 11. n.一刻钟;四分之一 12. v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的 13. conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后) 14. n.生活;生命(pl.lives) 15. n. & v.行走;步行 16. v. & n.锻炼;练习
词汇拓展 1.tooth n.牙齿 → (pl.) → n.牙痛 2.usually adv.通常地;一般地 → adj.通常的 → (反义词)adj.不同寻常的 * 像往常一样 3.run v.跑;奔 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → n.奔跑的人 * 逃跑 * 用尽;耗尽 4.early adv. & adj.早(的) → (比较级) → (最高级) → adv. & adj. 迟(的) 5.work v. & n.工作 → n.工作者;工人 → 艺术作品 * 在工作;上班 * 努力工作;辛勤工作 * 算出;解决 ;成功地发展 * 担任;以……身份而工作 6.half n. & pron.一半;半数 → (pl.)两等份 * 一半 7.past prep. 晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的 * 在过去
重点短语 1. 广播电台 2. 一段愉快的时光 3. 穿上衣服 4. 洗淋浴 5. 做作业 6. 散步;走一走 7. 刷牙 8. 吃早饭 9. 起床;站起来 10. 要么……要么……;或者……或者…… 11. (=a lot of) 大量;许多
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.brush 2.dress 3.shower 4.never 5.job 6.station
7.quickly 8.taste 9.funny 10.group 11.quarter
12.clean 13.either 14.life 15.walk 16.exercise
词汇拓展
1.teeth toothache 2.usual unusual as usual 3.ran run running runner run away run out (of) 4.earlier earliest late 5.worker art works at work work hard
work out work as 6.halves in half 7.in the past
重点短语
1.radio station 2.a funny time 3.get dressed 4.take a shower 5.do (one's) homework 6.take a walk brush teeth 8.eat breakfast 9.get up 10.either...or... 11.lots of
Unit 3 How do you get to school
核心词汇 1. n.车站;停止v.(使)停止 2. adj.害怕;畏惧 3. n.火车v.训练 4. n.地铁 5. num.一百 6. n.分钟 7. adj.新的;刚出现的 8. v.横过;越过 9. n.河;江 10. n.村庄;村镇 11. prep.介于……之间 12. n.桥 13. n.小船v.划船 14. n.年;岁
词汇拓展 1.drive v.开车 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.驾驶员;司机 * 使人发疯/发狂 2.live v.居住;生活 → adj.活着的;有生气的 → adj.生机勃勃的;生动的 3.leave v.离开;留下 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 请假 * 忽略;不提及;不考虑 * 动身去……
词汇拓展 4.true adj.真的;符合事实的 → n.实情;事实 → adv.真正地;真实地;真诚地 * 实现;成为现实 * 老实说 5.ride v.骑n.旅程 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 去兜风 6.far adv. & adj.远;远的 → (比较级) → (最高级) 7.dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 实现某人的梦想 * 梦想(做)某事
重点短语 1. 公共汽车站 2. 火车站 3. 公交车行程 4. 骑自行车 5. 认为;想起 6. 骑自行车 7. 在索道上 8. 在……和……之间 9. 每天 10. 多远(指距离) 11. 多久(指时间);多长(指物体)
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.stop 2.afraid 3.train 4.subway 5.hundred 6.minute
7.new 8.cross 9.river 10.village 11.between 12.bridge 13.boat 14.year
词汇拓展
1.drove driven driver drive sb. crazy/mad 2.alive lively 3.left left ask for leave leave out leave for...
4.truth truly come true to tell the truth 5.rode ridden go for a ride 6.farther/further farthest/furthest
7.dreamed(dreamt) dreamed(dreamt) realize one's dream(=make one's dream come true) dream of/ about doing sth.
重点短语
1.bus stop 2.train station 3.bus ride 4.ride a bike 5.think of 6.by bike 7.on a ropeway 8.between...and... 9.every day 10.how far 11.how long
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
核心词汇 1. v.到达 2. n.大厅;礼堂 3. adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 4. adv.在外面adj.外面的 5. v.穿;戴 6. v.带来;取来 7. adj.安静的 8. adv.外出 9. n. & v.练习 10. n.碟;盘 11. prep. & conj.在……以前adv.以前 12. adj.脏的 13. n.厨房 14. adj.吵闹的 15. v.放松;休息 16. adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 17. adj.严格的;严厉的 18. v.记住;记起 19. n.头发;毛发
词汇拓展 1.rule n.规则;规章 → n.统治者;尺;直尺 2.fight v.打架;战斗 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 为……而战 * 对抗;反对 3.read v.读;阅读 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.阅读;读物 → n.读者;电子阅读器 4.feel v.感受;觉得 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n. 感觉;感触 5.follow v.遵循;跟随 → adj.接着的; 接下来的 * 遵守规则 6.luck n.幸运;运气 → adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地;好运地 → adj.不幸的;不吉利的 → adv.不幸地 * 祝你好运 * 给……带来好运 7.important adj.重要的 → (反义词)adj.不重要的 → n.重要性;重要 8.keep v.保持;保留 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.饲养员;保管人 * 记住 * 与某人保持联系 9.learn v.学习;学会 → / / / (过去式/过去分词) → n.学习者 * 从/向……学习
重点短语 1. 餐厅 2. 校服 3. 听 4. 必须;不得不 5. 外出(娱乐) 6. 清洗餐具 7. 铺床 8. 对某人要求严格 9. 迟到 10. 准时 11. 课堂上
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.arrive 2.hall 3.sorry 4.outside 5.wear 6.bring 7.quiet 8.out 9.practice 10.dish 11.before 12.dirty 13.kitchen 14.noisy 15.relax 16.terrible 17.strict 18.remember 19.hair
词汇拓展
1.ruler 2.fought fought fight for fight against 3.read read reading reader 4.felt felt feeling 5.following follow the rules 6.lucky luckily unlucky unluckily good luck to you bring good luck to...
7.unimportant importance 8.kept kept keeper keep in mind keep in touch with sb. 9.learned learnt learned learnt learner learn from
重点短语
1.dining hall 2.school uniform 3.listen to 4.have to 5.go out 6.do the dishes 7.make one's bed 8.be strict with sb. 9.be late for 10.on time 11.in class
【三核过考点】
【考点1】draw的用法(Unit 1, P1)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北荆州改编)I'm a shy person. I love to write and (画画).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.The course (吸引) students from all over the country.
2.People usually (拉起) the curtains once it gets dark.
3.My eyes were (吸引) to the man in the corner.
【参考答案】一看:draw
三测:1.draws 2.draw 3.drawn
【考点2】also、too、as well、either、neither的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
either neither both all
1.I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but of them had it.
2.(2023·四川泸州改编)—There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
—You're free to take of them and leave one for me.
3.(2022·湖北武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take of the roads. But being home is the end matters.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
also、too、as well、either与neither都有“也”的意思,但用法有区别,具体区别如下:
单词 含义及用法
also 意为“也”,位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前 用于肯定句
too 意为“也”,位于句末,其前多用逗号隔开
as well 意为“也”,位于句末,其前不用逗号隔开
either 意为“也”,位于句末,其前用逗号隔开 用于否定句
neither 意为“也不”,常用于倒装句以及句子“Me neither.”中 表示否定
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
too also either as well neither
1.Lucy doesn't like playing games. I don't like it, . I think it's a waste of time.
2.—What do you think of Gina
—She is such a perfect girl. She is good at singing and can dance .
3.I want to plant some trees in our community. Larry wants to do it with me, .
4.—I haven't finished my homework yet. How about you
—Me . Let's go to the library.
5.My sister likes English. I like English.
6.I don't want to go shopping.He doesn't want to, .
【参考答案】一看:1.neither 2.either 3.either
三测:1.either 2.as well/too 3.too 4.neither 5.also 6.either
【考点3】good的用法(Unit 1, P2)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东滨州改编)毫无疑问,中国擅长修建桥梁和铁路。
Without doubt, China building bridges and railways.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
用介词at、to、with或for填空
1.Music is good our life. Miss Zhao is good music. She is always good children in the music club, so they are good each other.
2.—Gina, what is your favorite subject
—I like English best, because I am good it.
3.—Driving less and walking more is good our health.
—I agree with you. It also helps protect the environment.
【参考答案】一看:is good at/does well in
三测:1.for at with to 2.at 3.for
【考点4】交通方式的用法(Unit 3, P13)
一看全国视野(探考向)
on by
1.(2021·吉林改编)Mr.Smith has his driver's licence, but he always goes to work foot.
2.(2023·四川自贡改编)—I want to know how you got to Zigong yesterday.
— high-speed train.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
(1)询问交通方式的常用句型:How do/does+sb.+go/get (to)... 意为“某人如何去…… ”
(2)其常用回答:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用by、 in、 on、 take填空
1.Tom's mother usually goes to work foot.
2.We went to the zoo a car last Sunday.
3.Jack plans to the plane to travel next month.
4.My father goes to work subway every day.
5.My mother often goes to work bus.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们学校离我们家不远。因此我们可以一起骑自行车去上学。
Our school is not far from our home, so we can go to school together.
2.我经常乘坐公共汽车去学校,但是今天我步行去学校。
I usually to school, but I went to school on foot today.
【参考答案】一看:1.on 2.By
三测:一、1.on 2.in 3.take 4.by 5.by
二、1.by bike 2.take a/the bus
【考点5】how far、 how often、 how soon、 how long的用法(Unit 3, P15)
一看全国视野(探考向)
how far how often how long
1.(2023·福建改编)— is it from our home to the museum, Dad
—It's about two kilometers.
2.(2023·江苏连云港改编)— have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
3.(2023·四川自贡改编)— do you help at the old people's home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
how far、how often、how soon、how long的用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
在横线上填上适当的疑问词
1.— do you have an English party
—Once a month.
2.— will it take us to get there by bus
—About two hours.
3.— is it from your home to Dalian
—About 200 kilometers.
4.— can I keep this book
—For four weeks.
5.— will he be back
—In a week.
6.— does your sister exercise
—Every day.
7.— does your sister play the piano
—Four times a week.
8.— is the desk
—2 meters.
【参考答案】
一看:1.How far 2.How long 3.How often
三测:1.How often 2.How long 3.How far 4.How long 5.How soon 6.How often 7.How often 8.How long
【考点6】remember的用法(Unit 4,P23)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·安徽改编)From my childhood, I clearly (记得)my parents working hard day and night.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
知识拓展
类似用法的单词有forget、regret 等。这类动词后跟to do表示行为还没有发生,强调的是将要发生;后跟动名词,表示行为已经发生了。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Daniel, remember (stand) up every 30 minutes when you are reading or writing and let your eyes have a rest.
2.The boy forgot (hand) in his homework, so his teacher was angry.
3.I remembered (return) the book to the library last week.
4.I remember (put) the wallet in my handbag, but I can't find it anywhere now.
5.How I regret (make) such a silly decision! I must face the awful result now.
【参考答案】一看:remember
三测:1.to stand 2.to hand 3.returning 4.putting
5.making
2