第5讲 七年级下 Units 9~12
【教材梳理】
Unit 9 What does he look like
核心词汇 1. adj.直的 adv.径直 2. adj.高的 3. n.电影院 4. (pl.)n.眼镜 5. v.描述 6. adv.以后 7. adj.英俊的 8. adj. & pron.每个;各自 9. n.艺术家 10. n.嘴 11. adj.圆形的 12. n.脸;面部v.面对 13. n.歌手 14. n.方式;路线 15. adj. & pron.另一;又一 16. v.放
词汇拓展 1.thin adj.瘦的 → (比较级) → (最高级) → (反义词)adj.胖的 2.heavy adj.重的 → adv.沉重地;大量地 → (反义词)adj.轻的 3.actor n.演员 → n.女演员 * 采取行动 4.person n.人 → adj.个人的;私人的 * 亲自 5.end n.结尾;尽头 → n.结尾;结局 * 最后 * 结果为;以……结束 6.height n.高度;身高 → adj.高的;高级的 7.real adj.真实的;实际的;真正的 → adv.实际上;事实上 → v.理解;领会;认识到 8.little adj.小的adv.不多;略微 → (比较级) → (最高级) * 一点;少量 * 起码;至少
重点短语 1. 短发/卷发/长发 2. 直发 3. 一个大鼻子 4. 一张圆脸 5. 戴眼镜 6. 看起来像 7. 中等身高 8. 最后
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.straight 2.tall 3.cinema 4.glasses 5.describe
6.later 7.handsome 8.each 9.artist 10.mouth
11.round 12.face 13.singer 14.way 15.another 16.put
词汇拓展
1.thinner thinnest fat 2.heavily light 3.actress take action 4.personal in person 5.ending in the end end up 6.high 7.really realize 8.less least a little
at least
重点短语
1.short hair/curly hair/long hair 2.straight hair 3.a big nose 4.a round face 5.wear glasses 6.look like 7.(be) of medium height 8.in the end
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
核心词汇 1. n.面条 2. n.羊肉 3. n.答案v.回答 4. n.牛肉 5. n.土豆;马铃薯 6. adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然 7. adj.大号的;大的 8. n.大小;尺寸 9. n.碗 10. n.(可食用的)肉 11. n.饺子 12. n.鱼;鱼肉 13. n.世界 14. conj.如果 15. n.蜡烛 16. n.年龄
核心词汇 17. n.糖果 18. adj.幸运的 * 幸运日 * 幸运的人 → adj.不幸的(反义词) → n.运气;幸运 * 祝你好运! → adv.幸好;幸运地 19. n.想法;主意
词汇拓展 1.different adj.不同的 → adv.不同地 → n.差别;差异 * 与……不同;与……有差异 * 有影响;起作用 2.special adj.特别的;特殊的 → adv.专门地 → adv.尤其 3.order n. & v.点菜;命令;顺序 * 保持……井然有序 * 点菜 4.blow v. 吹 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 吹灭
重点短语 1. 牛肉面 2. 牛肉汤 3. 长寿;长命百岁 4. (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢 5. 许愿 6. 受欢迎;流行 7. 切碎 8. 给……带来好运 9. 世界各地 10. 一口气;一次性 11. 一碗…… 12. ……的数量
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.noodle 2.mutton 3.answer 4.beef 5.potato
6.yet 7.large 8.size 9.bowl 10.meat 11.dumpling
12.fish 13.world 14.if 15.candle 16.age 17.candy
18.lucky lucky day lucky dog unlucky luck Good luck to you! luckily 19.idea
词汇拓展
1.differently difference be different from make a difference 2.specially especially 3.keep... in order take one's order 4.blew blown blow out
重点短语
1.beef noodles 2.beef soup 3.long life 4.would like 5.make a wish 6.get popular 7.cut up 8.bring good luck to... 9.around the world 10.in one go 11.one bowl of... 12.the number of...
Unit 11 How was your school trip
核心词汇 1. v.挤奶n.奶 2. n.奶牛 3. n.马 4. adj.极好的 5. v.采;摘 6. adv.昨天 7. n.花v.开花 8. n.太阳 9. n.博物馆 10. n.火;火灾 v.开火;射击;解雇 11. adj.可爱的 12. adv.相当;完全 13. adj.昂贵的 14. adj.廉价的;便宜的 15. n.机器人 16. n.导游;向导 17. n.礼物;赠品;天赋 18. adj.黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的n.黑暗;暗处;天黑前/后
词汇拓展 1.feed v.喂养;饲养 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 以……为食 2.grow v.种植;成长;发育 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 长大;成熟;成长 3.painting n.油画;绘画 → n.油漆匠;画家 → v.绘画 4.exciting adj. 使人兴奋的;令人激动的 → adj.激动的;兴奋的 → v.使兴奋;使激动 * 对……感到兴奋 5.hear v.听到;听见 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 听说 * 接到(某人的)信、电话等 6.slow adj.慢的v.放慢;减缓 → (反义词)adj.快的;迅速的
词汇拓展 * 减速;放慢速度 * 慢速,低速 → adv.缓慢地 → (反义词)adj. & adv.迅速地 7.farm n.农场 v.务农;种田 → n.农民;农场主 * 在农场 8.worry v. & n.担心;担忧 → adj.担心的 * 担心
重点短语 1. 消防站 2. 挤牛奶 3. 骑马 4. 喂鸡 5. 对……感兴趣 6. 带领某人参观…… 7. 在乡下;在农村 8. 许多 9. 总的来说 10. 一点也不;根本不
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.milk 2.cow 3.horse 4.excellent 5.pick
6.yesterday 7.flower 8.sun 9.museum 10.fire
11.lovely 12.quite 13.expensive 14.cheap 15.robot
16.guide 17.gift 18.dark
词汇拓展
1.fed fed feed on 2.grew grown grow up
3.painter paint 4.excited excite be excited about
5.heard heard hear of/about hear from 6.quick
slow down slow speed slowly fast 7.farmer on the farm 8.worried worry about
重点短语
1.fire station 2.milk a cow 3.ride a horse 4.feed the chickens 5.be interested in... 6.show sb. around... 7.in the countryside 8.quite a lot 9.all in all 10.not at all
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
核心词汇 1. n.羊;绵羊(pl. ) 2. n.老鼠;耗子(pl. ) 3. v.扎营;搭帐篷n.营地 4. n.湖;湖泊 5. n.海滩;沙滩 6. prep.作为;当作 7. n.游客;访问者 8. adv.离开;远离 9. adj.幼小的n.婴儿 10. adv.以前 11. n.月亮 12. n.蛇 13. v.移动 14. v.开始;着手n.开始 15. v.跳;跃 16. n.森林
词汇拓展 1.natural adj.自然的 → n.自然;天性 → adv.天然地;自然地 2.tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的 → adj.令人疲倦的 * 对……感到厌倦 3.stay v.停留;待 * 待在户外 * 深夜不睡;熬夜 4.shout v.呼叫;喊叫 * 冲……大声叫嚷(带有感彩) * 对……大声喊叫(客观上因为距离远而提高音量,无感彩) 5.fly v.飞 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (pl.)苍蝇 → n.航班;飞行 6.wake v.弄醒;醒 → / (过去式/过去分词) → adj.醒着的 * 把……弄醒 7.surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊 → adj.惊奇的;感到意外的 → adj.令人惊讶的 * 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料 * 惊讶地
重点短语 1. 中学 2. 跑开 3. 放风筝 4. 搭起;举起 5. 打羽毛球 6. 去海滩 7. 在湖边扎营 8. 去划船 9. 为考试而学习;复习考试 10. 互相;彼此 11. 上上下下;起伏
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.sheep sheep 2.mouse mice 3.camp 4.lake
5.beach 6.as 7.visitor 8.away 9.baby 10.ago 11.moon 12.snake 13.move 14.start 15.jump
16.forest
词汇拓展
1.nature naturally 2.tiring be tired with... 3.stay out stay up late 4.shout at... shout to... 5.flew flown flies flight 6.woke woken awake wake... up 7.surprised surprising to one's surprise in surprise
重点短语
1.high school 2.run away 3.fly a kite 4.put up
5.play badminton 6.go to the beach 7.camp by the lake
8.go boating 9.study for a test 10.each other 11.up and down
【三核过考点】
【考点1】“What do(es) sb. look like ”的用法(Unit 9, P49)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·海南改编)这个男孩的妹妹长什么样
What does the boy's sister
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“What do(es) sb. look like ”是用来询问某人的长相、外貌特征的常用句型,意为“……长什么样 ”,句中的like是介词。其答语结构:
用法拓展
(1)与上述句型类似的句型有“What be sb. like ”,该句型通常用来询问性格、品质特征等,意为“……是个什么样的人 ”,句中like是介词。例如:
—What's Ruth like Ruth是一个什么样的人呢
—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静,且有点害羞。
(2)常见的描述外貌特征的形容词:tall/short/fat/thin/strong/weak/beautiful/pretty/ugly/old;
(3)常见的描述性格或品质特征的形容词:quiet/brave/clever/wise/strict/serious/humorous/funny/active/lazy/hard-working/careful/careless/patient/kind/friendly/polite/helpful/smart/nice。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.— (他长得怎么样)
—He is tall and thin.
2.—What does your cousin look like
—He is a bit (胖的), because he likes eating sweet food.
3.— (他是一个什么样的人)
—He is wise.
【参考答案】一看:look like
三测:1.What does he look like 2.fat 3.What's he like
【考点2】order 的用法(Unit 10, P56)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东日照)Kate's room is in good o and everything is in its proper place.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
order的主要用法如下:
用法拓展
order的常用搭配:
①in order to do sth.意为“为了去做某事”,其中不定式作目的状语;in order that意为“为了……”,其中that引导目的状语从句。
②order sb.(not)to do sth.意为“命令或叫某人(不)去做某事”。
③常见短语:take one's order听某人的吩咐;记下顾客点的饭菜。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.My parents order me (check) my school things carefully before going to school every day.
2.—Can I take your (order) now
—Yes, just two bowls of egg and tomato noodles.
3.The doctor ordered him (stay) there.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.母亲节那天我给母亲订了一份礼物。(一句多译)
(1) . (用order sb. sth.)
(2) . (用order sth. for sb.)
2.我早起是为了赶上早班车。
I get up early catch the early bus.=I get up early I can catch the early bus.
3.我父母命令我不要玩火。
My parents play with fire.
【参考答案】一看:order
三测:一、1.to check 2.order 3.to stay
二、1.(1)I ordered my mother a present on Mother's Day. (2)I ordered a present for my mother on Mother's Day 2.in order to in order that/so that 3.order me not to
【考点3】Would you like... 的用法(Unit 10, P57)
一看全国视野(探考向)
can't mustn't
(2023·天津改编)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆would like意为“想要”,相当于want,后接名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中,would like可与前面的主语缩写为I'd like、 we'd like、 you'd like等。would like的用法如下:
◆would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物。
◆would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事。
◆would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Eric长大后想当一名飞行员。
Eric a pilot when he grows up.
2.——你想要些牛奶吗
——是的。
— some milk
—Yes, Please.
3.我想要一些苹果。
I some apples.
【参考答案】一看:can't
三测:1.would like to be 2.Would you like 3.would like
【考点4】so...that... 的用法(Unit 12, P71)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·重庆B卷)我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句)
I was tired I couldn't walk on.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。
◆so...that...引导的否定句和too...to...结构可以互换。
◆so...that...引导的肯定句可以和...enough to...结构互换。
三测多维评价(练用法)
同义句转换
1.Sam is always too busy to have time for his family.
Sam is always busy he has no time for his family.
2.The woman was so weak that she couldn't stand up.
The woman was weak stand up.
3.The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.
The film for me it again and again.
【参考答案】一看:so that
三测:1.so that 2.too to 3.was interesting enough to see
【考点5】surprise的用法(Unit 12,P71)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising
(2023·甘肃白银改编)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so .
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
知识拓展
surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”,多用来修饰物;surprised
意为“感到惊讶的”,多用来修饰人。与surprised 相关的搭配如下:
be surprised at... 对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised that... 对……感到惊讶
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.在我告诉他后,他对这个消息感到很吃惊。
After I told him, he was surprised the news.
2.令大家惊讶的是,他获得了一等奖。
, he won first prize.
3.听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们都感到很吃惊。
They were to hear the news.
【参考答案】一看:B
三测:1.at 2.To everyone's surprise 3.surprised surprising
2