2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第6讲 八年级上 Units 1~2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第6讲 八年级上 Units 1~2（含答案） |  | |
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第6讲 八年级上 Units 1~2
【教材梳理】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
核心词汇 1. pron.任何人 2. n.日记;记事簿 3. adj. & pron.不多;很少 4. pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 5. pron.我自己;我本人 (pl. ) 6. pron.你自己;您自己 (pl. ) 7. n.母鸡 8. adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) 9. n.猪 10. adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 11. n.活动 12. n.鸟 13. n.自行车;脚踏车 14. n.顶部;表面 15. v.等待;等候 16. n.伞;雨伞 17. n.小山;山丘 18. n.鸭 19. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
词汇拓展 1.seem v.好像;似乎;看来 * 似乎做某事 2.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 → adj.没趣的;令人厌烦的 * 对某事感到厌烦 3.decide v.决定;选定 → n.决定;决心 * 做决定 * 决定做某事 4.building n.建筑物;房子 → v.建造;建筑 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 建造 5.hungry adj.饥饿的 → n.饥饿 6.try n. & v.尝试;设法;努力 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 努力做某事 * / 竭尽全能做某事 * 尝试做某事 * 参加……选拔;试用 * 试一试 7.wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.惊讶;奇观 → adj.精彩的;绝妙的
重点短语 1. 夏令营 2. 北京烤鸭 3. 记日记 4. 给……的感觉;感受到 5. 在过去 6. 度假 7. 大部分时间 8. 相当多;不少 9. 当然;自然 10. 因为 11. 没有什么特别的(事情)
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.anyone/anybody 2.diary 3.few 4.nothing 5.myself ourselves 6.yourself yourselves 7.hen 8.enough 9.pig
10.enjoyable 11.activity 12.bird 13.bicycle/bike 14.top
15.wait 16.umbrella 17.hill 18.duck 19.wet
词汇拓展
1.seem to do sth. 2.boring be bored with sth. 3.decision
make a decision decide to do sth. 4.build built built build up 5.hunger 6.tried tried try to do sth. try one's best to do sth./do one's best to do sth. try doing sth. try out have a try 7.wonderful
重点短语
1.summer camp 2.Beijing duck 3.keep a diary/keep diaries 4.feel like 5.in the past 6.on vacation 7.most of the time 8.quite a few 9.of course 10.because of 11.nothing much
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
核心词汇 1. adv.一次;曾经 2. adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 3. adv.两次;两倍 4. n.(国际)互联网;因特网 5. n.结果;后果 6. adv.然而;不过 7. n.(=programme)节目 8. adj.忙的;满的;充满的 9. adv.大概;或许;可能 10. n.咖啡 11. conj.虽然;尽管;即使 12. n.(=per cent)百分之…… 13. n.牙科医生 14. n.身体
核心词汇 15. pron.没有一个;毫无 16. n.杂志;期刊 17. adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的 18. adv.几乎;差不多 19. 几乎不;几乎没有
词汇拓展 1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事 → n.家庭主妇 → n.家庭作业 2.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 → adj.健康的 * 保持健康 3.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → adj.垂死的;临终的 → adj.死的;丧失生命的 * 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 * 灭绝 * 死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因) * 死于(疾病等内部原因) 4.swing n.摆动;秋千v.(使)摆动;摇摆 → / (过去式/过去分词) 5.through prep.以;凭借;穿过 * 快速查看;浏览 6.mind n.头脑;心智 v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 * 牢记…… * 改变某人的主意 * 下定决心去做某事 7.point n.得分;点v.指;指向 * 指出 * 指向 * 指着
重点短语 1. 摇摆舞 2. 去看牙医 3. 看电视 4. 熬夜 5. 结果 6. 为了娱乐;为了消遣 7. 少于 8. 多于 9. 例如;像……这样 10. 几乎从不 11. 每周一次 12. 多少小时;多少时间 13. 多久一次 14. ……的答案
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.once 2.ever 3.twice 4.Internet 5.result 6.however
7.program 8.full 9.maybe 10.coffee 11.although 12.percent 13.dentist 14.body 15.none 16.magazine
17.such 18.almost/nearly 19.hardly
词汇拓展
1.housewife homework 2.healthy keep/stay healthy/fit 3.died died dying dying dead die down die out die from die of 4.swung swung 5.look through
6.keep... in mind change one's mind make up one's mind to do sth. 7.point out point to point at
重点短语
1.swing dance 2.go to the dentist 3.watch TV 4.stay up late 5.as a result 6.for fun 7.less than 8.more than 9.such as 10.hardly ever 11.once a week 12.how many hours 13.how often 14.the answer to...
【三核过考点】
【考点1】wonder 的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·内蒙古包头)The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
wonder可作名词或动词,主要用法如下:
v.疑惑;纳闷 v.感到惊讶;吃惊 n.奇迹;奇观
一言辨异
I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。
① (用It's no wonder that...)
② (用No wonder that...)
2.我想知道他是否会来。
I whether he will come or not.=I whether he will come or not.
【参考答案】一看:wonderful
三测:1.It's no wonder that he won the match yesterday. No wonder that he won the match yesterday.
2.wonder want to know
【考点2】enough的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023· 内蒙古通辽)十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes for me to work out the math problem.
2.(2021·甘肃武威)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food,exercise and .
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
enough意为“足够;充分”,可用作形容词、副词或名词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
We don't have to finish this work.
2.Tom做家庭作业不够仔细,因此他总是犯许多错误。
Tom doesn't do his homework , so he always makes many mistakes.
【参考答案】一看:1.isn't enough 2.enough sleep
三测:1.enough time 2.carefully enough
【考点3】feel like的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(湖北荆州模拟改编)And I didn't feel like (sing) anymore.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
feel like意为“想;觉得像……似的”,其主要搭配如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我想去跑一会儿步。
I running for a while. / I to run for a while./I to run for a while.
2.我想要一些牛肉。
I some beef. = I some beef.=I some beef.
【参考答案】一看:singing
三测:1.feel like would like want 2.would like feel like want
【考点4】always、ususlly与never的用法(Unit 2, P9)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·安徽)Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers' advice and act on it.
2.(2023·浙江宁波)We should (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
常见频度副词的频率高低依次为:
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
(总是) (通常) (经常) (有时) (很少) (几乎不)(从不)
100% 90% 60% 40% 20% 5% 0%
温馨提示
(1)hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly几乎不
hard
(2)对频率提问用how often,对一段时间或者物体长度提问用how long,对距离提问用how far,对一段时间之后提问用how soon。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据句意完成句子
1.—Can you understand what I said just now
—Sorry, I can ever catch what you said.
2.— do you go swimming
—Twice a week.
Mary studies very , so she always gets good grades.
【参考答案】一看:1.usually 2.never
三测:1.hardly 2.How often 3.hard
【考点5】decide的用法(Unit 1,P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
1.(2022·安徽改编)—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
decide意为“决定;选定”,通常有以下搭配与形式:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Once you decide (break) a bad habit, stick with your decision.
2.My watch doesn't work, so I decide (buy) a new one.
3.It only takes 30 seconds to make a (decide) to act.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我已经决定了本周末复习功课。
I go over lessons this weekend.
2.这些梦想将决定着我们的未来。
These dreams our future.
【参考答案】一看:A
三测:一、1.to break 2.to buy 3.decision
二、1.have decided to 2.will decide
2
【教材梳理】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
核心词汇 1. pron.任何人 2. n.日记;记事簿 3. adj. & pron.不多;很少 4. pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 5. pron.我自己;我本人 (pl. ) 6. pron.你自己;您自己 (pl. ) 7. n.母鸡 8. adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) 9. n.猪 10. adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 11. n.活动 12. n.鸟 13. n.自行车;脚踏车 14. n.顶部;表面 15. v.等待;等候 16. n.伞;雨伞 17. n.小山;山丘 18. n.鸭 19. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
词汇拓展 1.seem v.好像;似乎;看来 * 似乎做某事 2.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 → adj.没趣的;令人厌烦的 * 对某事感到厌烦 3.decide v.决定;选定 → n.决定;决心 * 做决定 * 决定做某事 4.building n.建筑物;房子 → v.建造;建筑 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 建造 5.hungry adj.饥饿的 → n.饥饿 6.try n. & v.尝试;设法;努力 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 努力做某事 * / 竭尽全能做某事 * 尝试做某事 * 参加……选拔;试用 * 试一试 7.wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.惊讶;奇观 → adj.精彩的;绝妙的
重点短语 1. 夏令营 2. 北京烤鸭 3. 记日记 4. 给……的感觉;感受到 5. 在过去 6. 度假 7. 大部分时间 8. 相当多;不少 9. 当然;自然 10. 因为 11. 没有什么特别的(事情)
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.anyone/anybody 2.diary 3.few 4.nothing 5.myself ourselves 6.yourself yourselves 7.hen 8.enough 9.pig
10.enjoyable 11.activity 12.bird 13.bicycle/bike 14.top
15.wait 16.umbrella 17.hill 18.duck 19.wet
词汇拓展
1.seem to do sth. 2.boring be bored with sth. 3.decision
make a decision decide to do sth. 4.build built built build up 5.hunger 6.tried tried try to do sth. try one's best to do sth./do one's best to do sth. try doing sth. try out have a try 7.wonderful
重点短语
1.summer camp 2.Beijing duck 3.keep a diary/keep diaries 4.feel like 5.in the past 6.on vacation 7.most of the time 8.quite a few 9.of course 10.because of 11.nothing much
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
核心词汇 1. adv.一次;曾经 2. adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 3. adv.两次;两倍 4. n.(国际)互联网;因特网 5. n.结果;后果 6. adv.然而;不过 7. n.(=programme)节目 8. adj.忙的;满的;充满的 9. adv.大概;或许;可能 10. n.咖啡 11. conj.虽然;尽管;即使 12. n.(=per cent)百分之…… 13. n.牙科医生 14. n.身体
核心词汇 15. pron.没有一个;毫无 16. n.杂志;期刊 17. adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的 18. adv.几乎;差不多 19. 几乎不;几乎没有
词汇拓展 1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事 → n.家庭主妇 → n.家庭作业 2.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 → adj.健康的 * 保持健康 3.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → adj.垂死的;临终的 → adj.死的;丧失生命的 * 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 * 灭绝 * 死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因) * 死于(疾病等内部原因) 4.swing n.摆动;秋千v.(使)摆动;摇摆 → / (过去式/过去分词) 5.through prep.以;凭借;穿过 * 快速查看;浏览 6.mind n.头脑;心智 v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 * 牢记…… * 改变某人的主意 * 下定决心去做某事 7.point n.得分;点v.指;指向 * 指出 * 指向 * 指着
重点短语 1. 摇摆舞 2. 去看牙医 3. 看电视 4. 熬夜 5. 结果 6. 为了娱乐;为了消遣 7. 少于 8. 多于 9. 例如;像……这样 10. 几乎从不 11. 每周一次 12. 多少小时;多少时间 13. 多久一次 14. ……的答案
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.once 2.ever 3.twice 4.Internet 5.result 6.however
7.program 8.full 9.maybe 10.coffee 11.although 12.percent 13.dentist 14.body 15.none 16.magazine
17.such 18.almost/nearly 19.hardly
词汇拓展
1.housewife homework 2.healthy keep/stay healthy/fit 3.died died dying dying dead die down die out die from die of 4.swung swung 5.look through
6.keep... in mind change one's mind make up one's mind to do sth. 7.point out point to point at
重点短语
1.swing dance 2.go to the dentist 3.watch TV 4.stay up late 5.as a result 6.for fun 7.less than 8.more than 9.such as 10.hardly ever 11.once a week 12.how many hours 13.how often 14.the answer to...
【三核过考点】
【考点1】wonder 的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·内蒙古包头)The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
wonder可作名词或动词,主要用法如下:
v.疑惑;纳闷 v.感到惊讶;吃惊 n.奇迹;奇观
一言辨异
I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。
① (用It's no wonder that...)
② (用No wonder that...)
2.我想知道他是否会来。
I whether he will come or not.=I whether he will come or not.
【参考答案】一看:wonderful
三测:1.It's no wonder that he won the match yesterday. No wonder that he won the match yesterday.
2.wonder want to know
【考点2】enough的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023· 内蒙古通辽)十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes for me to work out the math problem.
2.(2021·甘肃武威)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food,exercise and .
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
enough意为“足够;充分”,可用作形容词、副词或名词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
We don't have to finish this work.
2.Tom做家庭作业不够仔细,因此他总是犯许多错误。
Tom doesn't do his homework , so he always makes many mistakes.
【参考答案】一看:1.isn't enough 2.enough sleep
三测:1.enough time 2.carefully enough
【考点3】feel like的用法(Unit 1, P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(湖北荆州模拟改编)And I didn't feel like (sing) anymore.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
feel like意为“想;觉得像……似的”,其主要搭配如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我想去跑一会儿步。
I running for a while. / I to run for a while./I to run for a while.
2.我想要一些牛肉。
I some beef. = I some beef.=I some beef.
【参考答案】一看:singing
三测:1.feel like would like want 2.would like feel like want
【考点4】always、ususlly与never的用法(Unit 2, P9)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·安徽)Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers' advice and act on it.
2.(2023·浙江宁波)We should (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
常见频度副词的频率高低依次为:
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
(总是) (通常) (经常) (有时) (很少) (几乎不)(从不)
100% 90% 60% 40% 20% 5% 0%
温馨提示
(1)hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly几乎不
hard
(2)对频率提问用how often,对一段时间或者物体长度提问用how long,对距离提问用how far,对一段时间之后提问用how soon。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据句意完成句子
1.—Can you understand what I said just now
—Sorry, I can ever catch what you said.
2.— do you go swimming
—Twice a week.
Mary studies very , so she always gets good grades.
【参考答案】一看:1.usually 2.never
三测:1.hardly 2.How often 3.hard
【考点5】decide的用法(Unit 1,P5)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
1.(2022·安徽改编)—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
decide意为“决定;选定”,通常有以下搭配与形式:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Once you decide (break) a bad habit, stick with your decision.
2.My watch doesn't work, so I decide (buy) a new one.
3.It only takes 30 seconds to make a (decide) to act.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我已经决定了本周末复习功课。
I go over lessons this weekend.
2.这些梦想将决定着我们的未来。
These dreams our future.
【参考答案】一看:A
三测:一、1.to break 2.to buy 3.decision
二、1.have decided to 2.will decide
2