第7讲 八年级上 Units 3~4
【教材梳理】
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
核心词汇 1. adj. & pron.两个;两个都 2. adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 3. v.伸手;到达;抵达 4. v.感动;触摸 5. adj.必需的;必要的 6. adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 7. n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 8. adj.极好的;了不起的 9. pron. & adj.哪一个;哪一些 10. adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 11. adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过 12. adv.真正;确实 13. adj.严肃的;稳重的 14. n.镜子 15. n.小孩;年轻人v.戏弄;开玩笑 16. n.成绩等级;评分等级 17. n.谚语;格言;警句 18. n.内心;心脏 19. adj.最初的;最早的 20. n.信息;消息
词汇拓展 1.win v.获胜;赢;赢得 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.获胜者 * 获得第一名 2.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的 * 在……有天赋 → n.天资;天赋 3.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 打碎 * 发生故障;分解 4.share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊 * 与某人分享某物 5.similar adj.相像的;类似的 * 与……相像的、类似的 6.care v.在意;担忧;关心n.照料;护理;小心 → adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 → adj.粗心的;不小心的 * 关心;在意 * 照顾 7.hand n.手v.交;递 * 分发 * 提交;上交 8.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 * 嘲笑 * 使某人大笑 9.loud adj. & adv.响亮的(地);大声的(地) → adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 → adv.大声地;出声地
重点短语 1. 小学 2. 与……保持联系 3. 使显现;使表现出 4. 与……不同;与……有差异 5. 确切地说;事实上;实际上 6. 只要;既然 7. 和……相同;与……一致
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.both 2.quietly 3.reach 4.touch 5.necessary
6.hard-working 7.competition 8.fantastic 9.which 10.clearly 11.though 12.truly 13.serious 14.mirror
15.kid 16.grade 17.saying 18.heart 19.primary 20.information
词汇拓展
1.won won winner win first prize 2.have talent in/ be talented in... talent 3.broke broken break up break down 4.share sth. with sb. 5.be similar to... 6.careful careless care about care for 7.hand out hand in 8.laugh at make sb. laugh 9.loudly aloud
重点短语
1.primary school 2.keep in touch with... 3.bring out 4.be different from 5.in fact 6.as long as 7.the same as
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
核心词汇 1. adj.新鲜的;清新的 2. adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的 3. adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 4. adv.便宜地;低廉地 5. n.戏院;剧场 6. n.银幕;屏幕 7. n.票;入场券 8. n.歌;歌曲 9. n.菜单 10. v.扮演n.表演者 11. n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 12. adj.有创造力的;创造性的 13. n.作用;职能;角色 14. n.奖;奖品;奖金 15. adj.贫穷的;清贫的 16. adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 17. n.魔术师
词汇拓展 1.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 → (反义词)adj.使人不舒服的 → v.安慰n.舒服;舒适;安慰 → adv.舒服地;舒适地 2.choose v.选择;挑选 → / (过去式/过去分词) → n.选择 * 做选择 * 别无选择,只能去做某事 3.reporter n.记者 → v. & n.报道 * 据报道…… * 做报告 4.service n.接待;服务 → v.接待;服务 5.example n.实例;范例 * 例如 * 树立榜样 * 以……为例 6.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 → adj.严重的;认真的 * 对……认真 * 认真对待…… 7.seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)v.坐下;使就座 → (=sit down)坐下 → 就座;请坐 → 安全带
重点短语 1. 是……的职责;由……决定 2. 发挥作用;有影响 3. 编造(故事、谎言等) 4. 待在家里 5. 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 6. 到目前为止;迄今为止 7. 各种类型的;各种各样的
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.fresh 2.pretty 3.close 4.cheaply 5.theater 6.screen
7.ticket 8.song 9.menu 10.act 11.meal 12.creative 13.role 14.prize 15.poor 16.crowded 17.magician
词汇拓展
1.uncomfortable comfort comfortably 2.chose chosen choice make a choice/choices have no choice but to do sth. 3.report It is reported that... make a report 4.serve 5.for example set an example take... as an example
词汇拓展
6.serious be serious about take... seriously 7.be seated take a seat seat belt
重点短语
1.be up to 2.play a role 3.make up 4.stay at home 5.have... in common 6.so far 7.all kinds of
【三核过考点】
【考点1】sound的用法(Unit 4, P25)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.sounds B.turns C.tastes D.smells
1.(2023·四川内江改编)—What do you think of this piece of music
—It beautiful but a little sad.
2.(2022· 江苏宿迁改编)—Good news! The Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That exciting and encouraging!
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
sound用作感官系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,表示听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。如图所示:
用法拓展
sound还可以用作名词,与voice/noise一样表示“声音”,但区别如下:
单词 用法 例句
sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音,如:风声、雨声、流水声等 Can you hear the sound of the running water 你能听到流水的声音吗
voice 多指说话和唱歌的声音,也可指鸟鸣声、音色、音质等 The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位著名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
noise 通常指不悦或令人讨厌的声音、噪音等 Living in the city, people can't escape traffic noise.居住在城市的人们无法逃脱交通噪音。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound noise voice
1.Emma is only 20 and she has a sweet .
2.The of the music is beautiful.
3.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the from the factory.
【参考答案】一看:1.A 2.A
三测:1.voice 2.sound 3.noise
【考点2】as long as的用法(Unit 3, P21)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.unless B.As soon as C.As long as
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Zhang Guimei once said, “ I'm alive, I will donate(献身) myself to teaching.”
2.(2022· 安徽改编)You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆as long as意为“只要;既然”。例如:
As long as there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
As long as you're going, I'll go, too.既然你要去,那么我也去。
◆as long as意为“和……一样长;长达”。例如:
The wall is as long as that one. 这道墙与那道墙一样长。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.只要你坚持每天阅读,你一定会提高阅读能力。
You will improve the ability of reading you keep reading every day.
2.他非常想念他的家乡,因为他在那儿居住了长达20年。
He missed his hometown very much, because he had lived there 20 years.
3.只要你身体健康,其他任何事都无关紧要。
you are healthy, nothing else matters.
4.只要明天天气好,我们就去野营。
camping the weather is good tomorrow.
【参考答案】一看:1.A 2.A
三测:1.as long as 2.as long as 3.As long as
4.We'll go as long as
【考点3】辨析win与beat(Unit 3, P18)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川乐山)A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing (赢得) the Dallas Open on Feb. 12, 2023.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆win意为“赢得;获胜”,后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等,不能接参赛的选手。例如:
They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。
◆beat意为“打败;战胜”,后接战胜的对手,beat sb. 意为“打败某人;赢了某人”。例如:
He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.When we make up our mind to face the difficulties, we have (win) half of the battle.
2.Mary (beat) all the other students and got first prize in the oral English competition last week.
【参考答案】一看:won
三测:1.won 2.beat
【考点4】as...as...的用法(Unit 3, P19)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·四川达州)Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day.
2.(2022· 湖北恩施)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆做比较时,表示两种人或物是一样的,用as...as...句型,意为“和……一样”。两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,即 “as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”。
◆表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用 “not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型,相当于less...than...,意为“不如……”。
用法拓展
the same as和as...as...两者均意为“和……一样”,但结构不同。其结构分别为“ the same +名词+ as+……”和“as +形容词/副词原级+as+……”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Peter不如Sandy细心。
Peter isn't as as Sandy.
2.Roy认为他和他朋友一样工作努力。
Roy thinks he works his friend.
3.他和你同岁。
He is as you.
4.他和他的父亲跑得一样快。
He runs his father.
【参考答案】一看:1.carefully 2.as happily as
三测:1.careful 2.as hard as 3.the same age 4.as quickly as
三测:1.stronger and stronger 2.The more careful the fewer 3.The fewer the less
【考点5】close的用法(Unit 4, P25)
一看全国视野(探考向)
Climbing mountains is a good way to get c to nature.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
close作形容词时,具体用法如下:
◆意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是far。其常用搭配为close to,意为“离……近”。例如:
My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。
◆还可意为“亲密的”。例如:
You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。
close作动词时,意为“关上;闭上”。其反义词是open,意为“打开”。例如:
Could you please close the door 请你关上门好吗
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Tina是我亲密的朋友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。
Tina is my and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other.
2.我家离学校很近,因此我除了下雨天,每天走路上学。
My school is my home. So I walk to school every day except when it rains.
3.世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近。
The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us .
【参考答案】一看:close
三测:1.close friend 2.close to 3.closer
【考点6】“比较级+and+比较级”的用法(Unit 4, P29)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022· 江苏连云港)Don't make the wetlands smaller. There is (越来越少的空间) for wildlife.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,部分双音节单词和多音节单词应该用“more and more+形容词”的结构。
用法拓展
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”例如:
The harder you try, the luckier you will be. 你越努力,你将越幸运。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们的国家越来越强大了。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
Our country is getting . We are proud of our great country.
2.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
you are, mistakes you'll make.
3.我们使用的汽车越少,污染就会越少。
cars we use, pollution there will be.
【参考答案】一看:less and less room
三测:1.stronger and stronger 2.The more careful the fewer 3.The fewer the less
2