2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第9讲 八年级上 Units 7~8（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第9讲 八年级上 Units 7~8（含答案） |  | |
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第9讲 八年级上 Units 7~8
【教材梳理】
Unit 7 Will people have robots
核心词汇 1. n.纸;纸张 2. n.将来;未来 3. v.种植n.植物 4. adj.人的n.人 5. n.行星 6. n.海;海洋 7. v.建筑;建造 8. n.天空 9. prep.在……期间 10. n.宇航员;航天员 11. n.太空;空间 12. adv.已经;早已 13. 日本 14. adv.甚至;连;愈加 15. n.一方(的意见、态度、立场) 16. n.单词;词
词汇拓展 1.pollution n.污染;污染物 → v.污染 → adj.受污染的 2.environment n.环境 → adj.自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的 3.part n.部分 * 参加 * 参与;发挥作用 4.peace n.和平 → adj.和平的 * 和平地;安静地 5.dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的 → n.危险 → n.安全 * 处于(极大)危险之中 * 脱离危险 6.believe v.相信;认为有可能 → n.相信;信念 * 信任;信赖 7.disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 → v.同意;赞成;应允 → n.(意见或看法)一致;同意,协议 * 同意(不)做某事 * 达成一致意见 8.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 → adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 → n.可能性 9.probably adv.很可能;大概 → adj.很可能的 10.shape n.形状;外形 v.使成形;塑造 * 以……的形状 11.fall v. & n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 进入梦乡;睡着 * 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 * 爱上;喜欢上
重点短语 1. 太空站;宇宙空间站 2. 寻找;寻求 3. 照料;照顾 4. 醒来 5. 飞起来 6. 在将来 7. 在某一时候;在某一时刻 8. 多次;反复地 9. 许多;大量 10. 与……一样;与……同样的 11. 在可能时
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.paper 2.future 3.plant 4.human 5.planet 6.sea
7.build 8.sky 9.during 10.astronaut 11.space 12.already 13.Japan 14.even 15.side 16.word
词汇拓展
1.pollute polluted 2.environmental 3.take part in play a part 4.peaceful in peace 5.danger safety in (great) danger out of danger 6.belief believe in 7.agree agreement agree (not) to do sth. come to/reach an agreement 8.impossible possibility 9.probable 10.in the shape of 11.fell fallen fall asleep fall down fall in love with
重点短语
1.space station 2.look for 3.look after 4.wake up 5.fly up 6.in the future 7.at some point 8.over and over again
9.hundreds of 10.the same as... 11.when possible
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
核心词汇 1. v.倒出;倾倒 2. n.黄油;奶油 3. n.酸奶 4. n.蜂蜜 5. n.勺;调羹 6. n.食糖 7. n.干酪;奶酪 8. n.玉米;谷物 9. n.洞;孔;坑 10. n.夹心面包片;三明治 11. n.片;块;段 12. n.秋天;秋季 13. n.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合 14. n.胡椒粉;柿子椒 15. n.盘子;碟子 16. n.西瓜 17. n.机器;机械装置 18. n.温度;气温;体温
词汇拓展 1.add v.增加;添加 * 朝……里添加…… 2.finally adv.最后;最终 → adj.最终的 3.salt n.食盐 → adj.含盐的;咸的 4.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) 5.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 → n.传统 6.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 → n.庆典;庆祝活动 7.serve v.接待;服务;提供 → n.服务 8.fill v.(使)充满;装满 * 用……把……装满 9.shake v. & n.摇动;抖动 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) 10.cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子 * 用……把……覆盖 * 被……覆盖
重点短语 1. 奶昔 2. 牛肉面 3. 面包片 4. 米粉;米线 5. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 6. 切碎 7. 把……切成片 8. 把……倒入…… 9. 享用丰盛的一餐 10. 在高温下 11. 再说一件事;还有一件事
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.pour 2.butter 3.yogurt 4.honey 5.spoon 6.sugar 7.cheese 8.corn 9.hole 10.sandwich 11.piece 12.autumn 13.mix 14.pepper 15.plate 16.watermelon 17.machine 18.temperature
词汇拓展
1.add... to... 2.final 3.salty 4.dug dug digging
5.tradition celebration 7.service 8.fill... with...
9.shook shaken shaking 10.cover... with... be covered with...
重点短语
1.milk shake 2.beef noodles 3.bread pieces 4.rice noodles 5.turn on 6.cut up 7.cut... into pieces 8.pour...into... 9.have a big meal 10.at a high temperature 11.one more thing
【三核过考点】
【考点1】believe的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江)It's hard to (相信) a tree can develop from a small seed (种子).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
believe是一个高频动词,使用时需注意以下用法:
拓展应用
believable (adj.)可相信的,可信任的
unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的,不真实的
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们应该信任他。
We should him.
2.人们相信好人有好报。
that kind ones will receive good things in return.
= that kind ones will receive good things in return.
【参考答案】一看:believe
三测:1.believe in 2.People believe It is believed
【考点2】already、still、yet的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.yet B.still C.even
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit.(改为一般疑问句)
Has Zibo barbecue become a hit
2.(2023· 四川南充改编)If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is one of my favorites.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
already、still、yet都有“已经”的意思,区别如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用already、still、yet填空
1.Although it's raining heavily, people are waiting in line for their favorite writers.
2.—Have you seen the film I recommended to you
—No, not . I have been busy recently.
3.—I've given my report to our teacher. Have you finished yours
—No, I need to do some research about my project.
4.—Sorry, I'm late. Have we got the tickets
—Yes, I've got them. Let's go!
【参考答案】一看:1.A 2.B
三测:1.still 2.yet 3.already yet still 4.already
【考点3】fill与full的用法(Unit 8, P61)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北宜昌)请你看清自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and confidence for everything.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,强调动作。例如:
My sister filled this bottle with water. 我妹妹给这个瓶子装满了水。
◆be filled with...意为“被……装满”, 是“fill...with...”的被动语态。例如:
This bottle is filled with water by my sister.这个瓶子被我妹妹装满了水。
◆be full of... 意为“充满……(的);装满……(的)”,强调状态。例如:
Hotels are often full of customers at this time of every year. 每年的这个时候,旅馆经常满客。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.如果你多阅读的话, 你的生活将充满乐趣。
If you read more, your life will pleasure.
2.刚才她给这个瓶子装满了五颜六色的石头和水。
She the bottle colorful stones and water just now.
3.他非常激动,眼里饱含泪水。
He was very excited and his eyes were tears.
【参考答案】一看:be full of
三测:1.be full/filled of/with 2.filled with 3.filled with/full of
【考点4】turn的用法(Unit 8, P57)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北随州) 你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must the lights when you leave a room.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
动词turn常和副词on、off、down和up连用,构成动词短语,区别如下:
turn on 打开(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等) He turned on TV to watch the talk show.他打开电视看访谈节目。
turn off 关掉(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等) Save the document before you turn off the computer.关电脑前先保存文件。
turn down 关小、调低(收音机等的音量);拒绝 Please turn down the radio. It's too noisy. 请把收音机音量关小一点,太吵了。
turn up 调高(收音机等的音量);出现;到达 Do you mind if I turn up the music 你介意我把音乐声调大一点吗
用法拓展
turn作名词,意为“轮流”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
turn on turn off turn up turn down
1.—Tom, please the radio a bit. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—OK, I will.
2.I waited for a long time, but he failed to . I had to leave him a note and went home.
3.—Are you going to attend Tom's birthday party next week
—Yes. He is my good friend and I can't his invitation.
4.—The light is on. When you leave, please the light.
—OK, I won't forget to do it.
5.—It's getting dark. Could you please the light for me
—All right. Just a minute.
【参考答案】一看: turn off
三测:1.turn down 2.turn up 3.turn down 4.turn off 5.turn on
【考点5】fall down的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.fell down B.fell off C.fell over D.fell behind
—How did you break your leg
—I the bike when I was hurrying to work.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
fall down意为“突然倒下; 倒塌”,与fall相关的常见短语如下:
温馨提示
fall, feel是两个不同的动词,它们都是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词如下:
fall→fell→fallen掉落;跌倒
feel→felt→felt感觉
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文
When I saw the beautiful Chaohu Lake for the first time, I (爱上) it. After a while, some birds (掉入) the lake for no reason. What's worse, some visitors also (从……上掉下来) the ship. After that, I (绊倒)and (生病了). As a result, I (落后) others in the class.
【参考答案】一看:B
三测:fell in love with fell into fell off/fell down from fell over fell ill fell behind
2
【教材梳理】
Unit 7 Will people have robots
核心词汇 1. n.纸;纸张 2. n.将来;未来 3. v.种植n.植物 4. adj.人的n.人 5. n.行星 6. n.海;海洋 7. v.建筑;建造 8. n.天空 9. prep.在……期间 10. n.宇航员;航天员 11. n.太空;空间 12. adv.已经;早已 13. 日本 14. adv.甚至;连;愈加 15. n.一方(的意见、态度、立场) 16. n.单词;词
词汇拓展 1.pollution n.污染;污染物 → v.污染 → adj.受污染的 2.environment n.环境 → adj.自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的 3.part n.部分 * 参加 * 参与;发挥作用 4.peace n.和平 → adj.和平的 * 和平地;安静地 5.dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的 → n.危险 → n.安全 * 处于(极大)危险之中 * 脱离危险 6.believe v.相信;认为有可能 → n.相信;信念 * 信任;信赖 7.disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 → v.同意;赞成;应允 → n.(意见或看法)一致;同意,协议 * 同意(不)做某事 * 达成一致意见 8.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 → adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 → n.可能性 9.probably adv.很可能;大概 → adj.很可能的 10.shape n.形状;外形 v.使成形;塑造 * 以……的形状 11.fall v. & n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 进入梦乡;睡着 * 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 * 爱上;喜欢上
重点短语 1. 太空站;宇宙空间站 2. 寻找;寻求 3. 照料;照顾 4. 醒来 5. 飞起来 6. 在将来 7. 在某一时候;在某一时刻 8. 多次;反复地 9. 许多;大量 10. 与……一样;与……同样的 11. 在可能时
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.paper 2.future 3.plant 4.human 5.planet 6.sea
7.build 8.sky 9.during 10.astronaut 11.space 12.already 13.Japan 14.even 15.side 16.word
词汇拓展
1.pollute polluted 2.environmental 3.take part in play a part 4.peaceful in peace 5.danger safety in (great) danger out of danger 6.belief believe in 7.agree agreement agree (not) to do sth. come to/reach an agreement 8.impossible possibility 9.probable 10.in the shape of 11.fell fallen fall asleep fall down fall in love with
重点短语
1.space station 2.look for 3.look after 4.wake up 5.fly up 6.in the future 7.at some point 8.over and over again
9.hundreds of 10.the same as... 11.when possible
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
核心词汇 1. v.倒出;倾倒 2. n.黄油;奶油 3. n.酸奶 4. n.蜂蜜 5. n.勺;调羹 6. n.食糖 7. n.干酪;奶酪 8. n.玉米;谷物 9. n.洞;孔;坑 10. n.夹心面包片;三明治 11. n.片;块;段 12. n.秋天;秋季 13. n.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合 14. n.胡椒粉;柿子椒 15. n.盘子;碟子 16. n.西瓜 17. n.机器;机械装置 18. n.温度;气温;体温
词汇拓展 1.add v.增加;添加 * 朝……里添加…… 2.finally adv.最后;最终 → adj.最终的 3.salt n.食盐 → adj.含盐的;咸的 4.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) 5.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 → n.传统 6.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 → n.庆典;庆祝活动 7.serve v.接待;服务;提供 → n.服务 8.fill v.(使)充满;装满 * 用……把……装满 9.shake v. & n.摇动;抖动 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) 10.cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子 * 用……把……覆盖 * 被……覆盖
重点短语 1. 奶昔 2. 牛肉面 3. 面包片 4. 米粉;米线 5. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 6. 切碎 7. 把……切成片 8. 把……倒入…… 9. 享用丰盛的一餐 10. 在高温下 11. 再说一件事;还有一件事
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.pour 2.butter 3.yogurt 4.honey 5.spoon 6.sugar 7.cheese 8.corn 9.hole 10.sandwich 11.piece 12.autumn 13.mix 14.pepper 15.plate 16.watermelon 17.machine 18.temperature
词汇拓展
1.add... to... 2.final 3.salty 4.dug dug digging
5.tradition celebration 7.service 8.fill... with...
9.shook shaken shaking 10.cover... with... be covered with...
重点短语
1.milk shake 2.beef noodles 3.bread pieces 4.rice noodles 5.turn on 6.cut up 7.cut... into pieces 8.pour...into... 9.have a big meal 10.at a high temperature 11.one more thing
【三核过考点】
【考点1】believe的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江)It's hard to (相信) a tree can develop from a small seed (种子).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
believe是一个高频动词,使用时需注意以下用法:
拓展应用
believable (adj.)可相信的,可信任的
unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的,不真实的
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们应该信任他。
We should him.
2.人们相信好人有好报。
that kind ones will receive good things in return.
= that kind ones will receive good things in return.
【参考答案】一看:believe
三测:1.believe in 2.People believe It is believed
【考点2】already、still、yet的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.yet B.still C.even
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit.(改为一般疑问句)
Has Zibo barbecue become a hit
2.(2023· 四川南充改编)If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is one of my favorites.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
already、still、yet都有“已经”的意思,区别如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用already、still、yet填空
1.Although it's raining heavily, people are waiting in line for their favorite writers.
2.—Have you seen the film I recommended to you
—No, not . I have been busy recently.
3.—I've given my report to our teacher. Have you finished yours
—No, I need to do some research about my project.
4.—Sorry, I'm late. Have we got the tickets
—Yes, I've got them. Let's go!
【参考答案】一看:1.A 2.B
三测:1.still 2.yet 3.already yet still 4.already
【考点3】fill与full的用法(Unit 8, P61)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北宜昌)请你看清自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and confidence for everything.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,强调动作。例如:
My sister filled this bottle with water. 我妹妹给这个瓶子装满了水。
◆be filled with...意为“被……装满”, 是“fill...with...”的被动语态。例如:
This bottle is filled with water by my sister.这个瓶子被我妹妹装满了水。
◆be full of... 意为“充满……(的);装满……(的)”,强调状态。例如:
Hotels are often full of customers at this time of every year. 每年的这个时候,旅馆经常满客。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.如果你多阅读的话, 你的生活将充满乐趣。
If you read more, your life will pleasure.
2.刚才她给这个瓶子装满了五颜六色的石头和水。
She the bottle colorful stones and water just now.
3.他非常激动,眼里饱含泪水。
He was very excited and his eyes were tears.
【参考答案】一看:be full of
三测:1.be full/filled of/with 2.filled with 3.filled with/full of
【考点4】turn的用法(Unit 8, P57)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北随州) 你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must the lights when you leave a room.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
动词turn常和副词on、off、down和up连用,构成动词短语,区别如下:
turn on 打开(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等) He turned on TV to watch the talk show.他打开电视看访谈节目。
turn off 关掉(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等) Save the document before you turn off the computer.关电脑前先保存文件。
turn down 关小、调低(收音机等的音量);拒绝 Please turn down the radio. It's too noisy. 请把收音机音量关小一点,太吵了。
turn up 调高(收音机等的音量);出现;到达 Do you mind if I turn up the music 你介意我把音乐声调大一点吗
用法拓展
turn作名词,意为“轮流”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
turn on turn off turn up turn down
1.—Tom, please the radio a bit. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—OK, I will.
2.I waited for a long time, but he failed to . I had to leave him a note and went home.
3.—Are you going to attend Tom's birthday party next week
—Yes. He is my good friend and I can't his invitation.
4.—The light is on. When you leave, please the light.
—OK, I won't forget to do it.
5.—It's getting dark. Could you please the light for me
—All right. Just a minute.
【参考答案】一看: turn off
三测:1.turn down 2.turn up 3.turn down 4.turn off 5.turn on
【考点5】fall down的用法(Unit 7, P53)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.fell down B.fell off C.fell over D.fell behind
—How did you break your leg
—I the bike when I was hurrying to work.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
fall down意为“突然倒下; 倒塌”,与fall相关的常见短语如下:
温馨提示
fall, feel是两个不同的动词,它们都是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词如下:
fall→fell→fallen掉落;跌倒
feel→felt→felt感觉
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文
When I saw the beautiful Chaohu Lake for the first time, I (爱上) it. After a while, some birds (掉入) the lake for no reason. What's worse, some visitors also (从……上掉下来) the ship. After that, I (绊倒)and (生病了). As a result, I (落后) others in the class.
【参考答案】一看:B
三测:fell in love with fell into fell off/fell down from fell over fell ill fell behind
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