2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲(知识清单):第10讲 八年级上 Units 9~10 (含答案)

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名称 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲(知识清单):第10讲 八年级上 Units 9~10 (含答案)
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更新时间 2024-01-11 09:25:35

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第10讲 八年级上 Units 9~10
【教材梳理】
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
核心词汇 1.   n.音乐会;演奏会 2.   n.客人;宾客 3.   conj. & prep.到……时;直到……为止 4.   v.接受 5.   n.流行性感冒;流感 6.   v.拒绝 7.   n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 8.   n. 胶水 9.   v.删除 10.   v.打印;印刷 11.   adj.高兴;愿意 12.   prep.没有;不(做某事) 13.   n.大事;公共活动;比赛项目 14.   n.白天;日间
词汇拓展 1.prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好 →   n.准备;准备工作 *   =   为……做准备 *   为……做准备 2.exam n.考试 *   参加考试 *   通过考试 *   考试不及格 3.hang v.悬挂;垂下 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) *   闲逛;常去某处 4.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) *   赶上,追上 5.invite v.邀请 →   n.邀请;请柬 6.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 →   adv.悲哀地;忧愁地 →   n.悲哀;忧伤 7.surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的 →   adj.令人惊喜的 →   n.惊讶v.使惊奇 8.opening n.开幕式;落成典礼 →   v.打开adj.公开的;开着的 →   v.关闭 9.reply v. & n.回答;答复 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) *   回答
重点短语 1.   其他时间;别的时间 2.   去看医生;去看病 3.   照料;照顾 4.   拒绝 5.   去旅行 6.   患流感 7.   骑自行车 8.   (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题 9.   盼望;期待 10.   接到(某人的)信、电话等 11.   让我知道;告诉我 12.   成功;达到预期目的;赶上 13.   前天 14.   后天 15.   ……的开幕式
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.concert 2.guest 3.until 4.accept 5.flu 6.refuse
7.weekday 8.glue 9.delete 10.print 11.glad 12.without 13.event 14.daytime
词汇拓展
1.preparation prepare for get ready for make preparations for... 2.take an exam pass the exam fail the exam 3.hung hung hang out 4.caught caught catch up with
5.invitation 6.sadly sadness 7.surprising surprise
8.open close 9.replied replied reply to
重点短语
1.another time 2.go to the/a doctor 3.look after 4.turn down 5.take a trip 6.have the flu 7.go bike riding 8.help out 9.look forward to 10.hear from 11.let me know 12.make it 13.the day before yesterday
14.the day after tomorrow 15.the opening of...
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
核心词汇 1.   n.会议;集会;会面 2.   n.录像带;录像 3.   adj.难过;失望;沮丧 4.   n.出租汽车;的士 5.   n.专家 6.   adj.正常的;一般的 7.   n.钱包 8.   n.英里 9.   adj.发怒的;生气的 10.   n.(13到19岁的)青少年 11.   conj.除非;如果不 12.   v.相信;信任 13.   n.经验;经历 14.   adj.粗心的;不小心的 15.   adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 16.   adv.别的;其他的
词汇拓展 1.organize v.组织;筹备 →   n.组织;机构;团体 2.advice n.劝告;建议 →   v.劝告;建议 *   接受某人的建议 *   建议做某事 *   建议某人(不)去做某事 3.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行 *   adj.肯定的;无疑的 4.understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的 →   v.理解;领会 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) 5.travel v. & n.旅行;游历 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) →   (现在分词) →   n. 旅行者;漂泊者;游客 6.mistake n.错误;失误v.误解;误会 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) *   犯错误 *   错误地;无意中 7.step n.步;步骤 *   一步一步地
重点短语 1.   炸土豆片;炸薯条 2.   一场班会 3.   班上一半的同学 4.   保守秘密 5.   点菜;订餐 6.   上大学 7.   打的;乘出租车 8.   环游世界 9.   接受良好的教育 10.   赚许多钱 11.   有问题 12.   逃离 13.   做某事半途而废
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.meeting 2.video 3.upset 4.taxi 5.expert 6.normal
7.wallet 8.mile 9.angry 10.teenager 11.unless 12.trust 13.experience 14.careless 15.careful 16.else
词汇拓展
1.organization 2.advise take/follow one's advice advise doing sth. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 3.certain
4.understand understood understood 5.traveled/travelled traveled/travelled traveling(travelling) traveler(traveller) 6.mistook mistaken make mistakes/a mistake by mistake 7.step by step
重点短语
1.potato chips 2.a class meeting 3.half the class 4.keep sth. to oneself 5.order food 6.go to college 7.take a taxi
8.travel around the world 9.get a good education 10.make a lot of money 11.have problems with 12.run away from 13.be halfway to (doing) sth.
【三核过考点】
【考点1】catch的用法(Unit 9, P66)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022· 浙江杭州) My deskmate c   the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
2.(2020· 山东日照)There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just     (赶上) it.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
catch是一个高频动词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.My younger brother always gets up early in order to    (赶上) the early bus.
2.He    (接住) the falling plate just now.
3.These paintings    (吸引) my eye yesterday.
4.I can't    (领会) the teacher's words.
5.Tom    (患病) a cold yesterday.
6.Hurry up, or you can't    (赶上) the train.
【参考答案】一看:1.caught 2.catch
三测:1.catch 2.caught 3.caught 4.catch 5.caught 6.catch
【考点2】invite的用法(Unit 9, P67)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·浙江杭州)Let's i   Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
2.(2021·湖南永州)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends     (watch) a movie.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
invite是一个高频动词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don't know whether Jason will invite me     (attend) his wedding or not.
2.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting
—If he    (invite), he will try his best to attend it.
3.—Why are you so excited
—Nancy invited me   (go) on a trip to Huangshan just now.
【参考答案】一看:1.invite 2.to watch
三测:1.to attend 2.is invited 3.to go
【考点3】hear from、 hear of与hear about辨析(Unit 9, P69)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·湖北恩施)昨天早上,我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)
To my great joy, I     a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday morning.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
hear from 收到……的来信 后接sb.
hear of 听说(内容较简单) 后接sb./sth.
hear about 听到(内容较详细) 后接sb./sth.
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.昨天我收到了他的来信。
I     him yesterday.
2.Tom,你听过这首歌吗
Have you     the song, Tom
3.上周我听到许多关于她爷爷的事情。
I     a lot     her grandpa last week.
【参考答案】一看:heard from
三测:1.heard from 2.heard of 3.heard about
【考点4】advise的用法(Unit 10, P77)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏连云港改编) Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him    (pay) attention to his health.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
advise作动词,意为“劝告、建议”;其名词形式为advice,意为“建议、劝告”,是不可数名词。
易混辨析
advise与suggest
这两个“建议”容易混淆,区别如下:
单词 用法
advise ◆advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)要做某事 ◆advise doing sth.建议做某事
suggest ◆suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ◆suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事
温馨提示
suggest的名词是suggestion,是可数名词
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Doctors always advise us    (eat) healthy food.
2.Our teacher advises us    (solve) the problem in different ways.
3.I suggested    (go) to Mount Huang for a trip this summer holiday and all my family agreed to it.
4.He gave me some useful    (suggest).
5.Here is my    (advice).
【参考答案】一看:to pay
三测:1.to eat 2.to solve 3.going 4.suggestions 5.advice
【考点5】surprise的用法(Unit 9, P69)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·黑龙江绥化)To our    (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊讶的事 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 a surprise一个惊喜
surprise (vt.) 使惊讶
surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的
surprised(adj.) 感到惊讶的 be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a   (惊喜).
2.Nora opened the box.    (令她吃惊的是), inside it was a gold watch.
3.I'm    (感到惊讶的) at the news.
【参考答案】一看:surprise
三测:1.surprise 2.To her surprise 3.surprised
【考点6】experience的用法(Unit 10, P77)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.attraction B.experience C.research
(2023·江苏扬州改编)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful    !
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
experience(n.) 经历 (可数名词) Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.成为志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。
experience(n.) 经验 (不可数名词) He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英语教学上有丰富的经验。
experience(v.) 经历;遭受 (及物动词) Last year, we experienced a lot of things.去年,我们经历了许多事情。
知识拓展
experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”。例如:
Miss Qin is experienced in teaching.秦老师有丰富的教学经验。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.—What do you think of the summer camp
—It is a great    (体验) for students. It is good to help them grow up.
The    (有经验的) teacher had many lessons last year.
【参考答案】一看:B
三测:1.experience 2.experienced
【考点7】look forward to的用法(Unit 9, P69)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Most students look forward to     (come) back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
look forward to意为“期待;盼望”,其中的to是介词,其后可跟名词、代词或v. ing形式作宾语。
用法拓展
含介词to的常见短语:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我盼望收到你的信。
I look forward to     you.
2.我现在盼望尽快回到家。
Now I     going back home as soon as possible.
3.现在我习惯生活在这里。
Now I     living here.
4.这支钢笔是我的。
The pen     me.
5.你应该注意你的饮食习惯。
You should     your eating habits.
【参考答案】一看:coming 
三测:1.hearing from 2.look forward to 3.am/get used to 4.belongs to 5.pay attention to
2