第14讲 八年级下 Units 7~8
【教材梳理】
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
核心词汇 1. n.沙漠 2. n.平方;正方形;广场 3. (=metre) n.米;公尺 4. n.墙 5. adj.厚的;浓的 6. n.条件;状况 7. v. & n.挑战;考验 8. n.大海;海洋 9. n.出生;诞生 10. adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物 11. n.竹子 12. n. & v.研究;调查 13. n.饲养员;保管人 14. adj.野生的 15. n.政府;内阁 16. adj.巨大的;极多的 17. n.油;食用油;石油
词汇拓展 1.deep adj.深的;纵深的 → adv.深刻地;深深地 2.Asia n.亚洲 → adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的; n.亚洲人 3.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 → adj.吃惊的 4.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 → (反义词)adj.现代的 5.protect v.保护;防护 → n.保护;防卫 6.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 → adv.广泛地;普遍地 → n.宽度;广度 → v.使变宽;增宽 7.include v.包括;包含 → prep.包括;包含 8.achieve v.达到;完成;成功 → n.成就;成绩 9.weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 → n.重量 10.nature n.自然界;大自然 → adj.自然的 → adv.顺理成章地;自然地 11.awake adj.醒着 → (反义词)adj.睡着的 12.tour n. & v.旅行;旅游 → n.旅游者;观光者 13.force n.力;力量v.强迫 → 强迫某人做某事
重点短语 1. (可以)随便(做某事) 2. 吸入;吞入(体内) 3. 走路时撞着 4. 绊倒 5. 面对(问题、困难等) 6. 出生时 7. 就我所知 8. 即使;虽然 9. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 10. 大约
【参考答案】核心词汇
1.desert 2.square 3.meter 4.wall 5.thick 6.condition
7.challenge 8.ocean 9.birth 10.adult 11.bamboo 12.research 13.keeper 14.wild 15.government 16.huge
17.oil
词汇拓展
1.deeply 2.Asian 3.amazed 4.modern 5.protection
6.widely width widen 7.including 8.achievement 9.weight 10.natural naturally 11.asleep 12.tourist 13.force sb. to do sth.
重点短语
1.feel free 2.take in 3.walk into 4.fall over 5.in the face of 6.at birth 7.as far as I know 8.even though(=even if) 9.up to 10.or so
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island Yet
核心词汇 1. n.珠宝;财富v.珍爱;珍藏 2. n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分 3. n.陆地;大地v.登陆;到达 4. n.迷;狂热爱好者 5. n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音) 6. n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 7. n.船 8. n.工具 9. n.枪;炮 10. n.沙滩;沙 11. prep.朝;向;对着 12. n.科技;工艺 13. n.流行音乐;流行乐曲 14. n.摇滚乐 15. adv.永远 16. adv.在国外;到国外 17. adj.现代的;当代的 18. n.美;美丽 19. n.行;排
词汇拓展 1.French n.法语 → n.法国 2.success n.成功 → adj.成功的 → adv.成功地 → v.成功 3.laughter n.笑;笑声 → n.笑声v.笑;发笑 * 嘲笑 * 使某人大笑 4.introduce v.介绍;引见 → n.介绍;引见 * 向某人做自我介绍 5.hurry v.匆忙;赶快n.匆忙 → 匆忙地
重点短语 1. 科幻小说(或影片等) 2. 乡村音乐 3. 赶快;急忙(做某事) 4. 对……做调查 5. 度假 6. 放下……;记下…… 7. 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 8. 自从 9. 互相
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.treasure 2.mark 3.land 4.fan 5.record 6.page 7.ship 8.tool 9.gun 10.sand 11.towards 12.technology 13.pop 14.rock 15.forever 16.abroad
17.modern 18.beauty 19.line
词汇拓展
1.France 2.successful successfully succeed 3.laugh
laugh at make sb. laugh 4.introduction introduce oneself to sb. 5.in a hurry
重点短语
1.science fiction 2.country music 3.hurry up 4.do (some) research on... 5.take a holiday 6.put...down
7.full of 8.ever since 9.one another
【三核过考点】
【考点1】population的用法(Unit 7, P50)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·四川广安) The (人口) of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
population为名词,主要用法如下:
温馨提示
(1)当population前有修饰语时,表示“部分人口”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)population泛指“人口数”时,通常为不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The world's population (be) growing fast.
2.About seventy percent of the population in our factory (be) women.
3.The population of China (be) more than that of Singapore.
4.—What (be) the population of your province
—It is about one hundred million.
【参考答案】一看: population
三测:1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is
【考点2】protect的用法(Unit 7, P50)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖北武汉改编)The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to (保护) their country.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
protect意为“保护”,其主要搭配与用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当下大雨的时候,雨衣可以保护你的脸不被淋湿。
The raincoat can getting wet when it rains heavily.
2.他会保护我。
He will .
3.我会保护你免受伤害。
I will injury.
【参考答案】一看:protect
三测:1. protect your face from/against 2. protect me 3.protect you from/against
【考点3】succeed的用法(Unit 7, P51)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·四川达州) China (succeed) in sending three taikonauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
2.(2022·北京改编)Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you (succeed) some day.
3.(2022·黑龙江龙东改编)In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally (success)countries in the world.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
succeed意为“成功”。其主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our country was (success) in launching Chang'e-5.
2.He succeeded in (win) the prize in the speaking competition.
二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.By working hard, I finished the task (成功地).
2.Without your help, we couldn't (成功) in the experiment.
3.I (成功) in working out the problem last night.
【参考答案】一看:1.succeeded 2.will succeed 3.successful
三测:一、1.successful 2.winning
二、1.successfully 2.succeed 3.succeeded
【考点4】abroad的用法(Unit 8, P62)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.abroad B.home C.China D.America
(安徽包河二模)We can't afford to go for further study this summer, so we must still continue to work hard to make enough money for it.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
abroad常用作副词,用法如下:
温馨提示
abroad虽不能与 in、to、at 之类的介词连用,却可以与from搭配。例如:
I've got a letter from abroad.我收到一封国外的来信。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
What if he borrows money from (国外)
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.明年夏天我和我妹妹将去国外。
I will with my sister next summer.
2.他们讨论了在国外学习的困难。
They discussed the difficulty of .
【参考答案】一看:A
三测:一、abroad 二、1.go abroad 2.studying abroad
【考点5】ever since的用法(Unit 8, P62)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2020·甘肃武威改编)I (play)the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
短语ever since 可用作连词与副词,具体用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他们曾在20世纪60年代一起工作,自那时起就一直保持着联系。
They in the 1960s, and in touch ever since.
2.自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。
We Shanghai to China.
3.在他还是一个孩子的时候,我就认识他了。
I him he was a child.
4.他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直不适。
He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill .
【参考答案】一看:have played
三测:1.worked together have kept 2.have lived in ever since we came 3.have known ever since 4.ever since
2