第17讲 九年级 Units 3~4
【教材梳理】
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
核心词汇 1. n.邮票;印章 2. prep.在……旁边;在……附近 3. v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 4. v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件 5. n.拐角;角落 6. n.住址;地址;通信处 7. n.葡萄 8. n.& v.要求;请求 9. n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
词汇拓展 1.suggest v.建议;提议 → n.建议 * 建议做某事 2.central adj.中心的;中央的 → n.中心;中央 * ……的中心 3.convenient adj.便利的;方便的 → n.方便;便利;适宜 4.correct adj.正确的;恰当的 → adv.正确地;得体地 5.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 → adv.有礼貌地 → (反义词)adj.粗鲁的;不礼貌的 6.direct adj.直接的;直率的 → (反义词)adj.间接的 → adv.径直地;直接地 → n.方向;方位 → n.导演;部门负责人 7.speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 → v.说;讲 → / (过去式/过去分词) 8.rush v.& n.仓促;急促 * 冲进 9.east adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方 → adj.东方的;东部的
重点短语 1. 向左转 2. 以……开始 3. 路过;经过 4. 走上前去 5. 寻求帮助 6. 取决于;依赖;依靠 7. 停车场;停车区
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.stamp 2.beside 3.pardon 4.mail 5.corner
6.address 7.grape 8.request 9.restroom
词汇拓展
1.suggestion suggest doing sth. 2.center (=centre) the center/centre of... 3.convenience 4.correctly 5.politely impolite 6.indirect directly direction director 7.speak spoke spoken 8.rush into 9.eastern
重点短语
1.turn left 2.start with 3.pass by 4.walk up to 5.ask for help 6.depend on 7.parking lot
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
核心词汇 1. v.敢于;胆敢 2. n. 警卫;看守 v. 守卫;保卫 3. adv.不常;很少 4. adj.有用的;有帮助的 5. n.&v.得分;进球 6. n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多 7. adj.私人的;私密的 8. n.蚂蚁 9. n.讲话;发言 10. v.& n.影响 11. adj.英国(人)的 12. n.人群;观众
词汇拓展 1.humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 → n.幽默 * 幽默感 2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 → n.沉默;寂静 3.require v.需要;要求 → n.必要条件;要求 4.absent adj.缺席;不在 → n.缺席;不在 → (反义词)adj.出席;在场 * 缺席 5.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) → n.失败 * 未能做成某事 6.examination n.考试;审查 → v.仔细地检查;检验 7.exactly adv.确切地;精确地 → adj.精确的;准确的 8.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 → n.自豪;骄傲 → adv.自豪地 * 为……骄傲 * 为……感到自豪 9.introduction n.介绍 → v.介绍 10.interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈 → n.参加面试者 → n.主持面试者 11.Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 → n.亚洲 12.deal v.对付;对待 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 应对;处理 13.European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 → n.欧洲 14.African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 → n.非洲 15.public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的 * 公开地 16.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军 → adv.普遍地;大体上 * 通常 * 一般来说
重点短语 1. 寄宿学校 2. 整个学校 3. 敢于做某事 4. 被众人所关注 5. 放弃 6. 继续战斗;奋力坚持下去 7. 出人头地;爬到顶端 8. 在……方面做得好 9. 照顾;照看 10. 对某人有很大影响 11. 做出决定 12. 亲身;亲自 13. 在……前面 14. 时常;有时
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.dare 2.guard 3.seldom 4.helpful 5.score 6.ton
7.private 8.ant 9.speech 10.influence 11.British 12.crowd
词汇拓展
1.humor a sense of humor 2.silence 3.requirement 4.absence present be absent from 5.failure fail to do sth. 6.examine 7.exact 8.pride proudly be proud of... take pride in 9.introduce 10.interviewee interviewer 11.Asia 12.dealt dealt deal with 13.Europe 14.Africa 15.in public 16.generally in general generally speaking
重点短语
1.boarding school 2.the whole school 3.dare to do sth.
4.get tons of attention 5.give up 6.fight on 7.make it to the top 8.do well in... 9.take care of/look after 10.have a great influence on sb. 11.make a decision 12.in person 13.in front of 14.from time to time
【三核过考点】
【考点1】 beside、besides 的用法(Unit 3, P17)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·江苏泰州改编)The news (除开) A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited because “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements (元素).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
易混辨析
beside、 besides
二者词形容易混淆,具体用法如下:
单词 用法
beside 表示位置关系的介词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于near/next to
besides 介词,意为“除了……之外(还包括)”;副词,意为“此外,而且”
三测多维评价(练用法)
从方框中选择适当的词填空
besides beside
1. some proper exercise, you had better do some deep breathing and massage your abdomen (腹部按摩) every day.
2.I sat him all night.
3.I don't want to go. , it's too late now.
【参考答案】一看:besides
三测:1.Besides 2.beside 3.Besides
【考点2】require的用法(Unit 4, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(陕西模六改编)这只宠物需要悉心照顾。
The pet a lot of care and attention.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
require通常用作动词,使用时注意以下搭配:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.In order to practice our writing skills, Mr.Li requires us (write) three or more good sentences every day.
2.The bicycle requires (repair) right now.
3.I require some (book).
【参考答案】一看:requires/required/needs/needed
三测:1.to write 2.repairing/to be repaired 3.books
【考点3】deal with、do with的用法(Unit 4, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022·江苏无锡改编)It's necessary for us to learn how to (处理) the stress in our daily life.
2.(2022·湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal)
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
3.(2021·山东烟台)你能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗
Could you tell me how you will your old clothes
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
deal with与do with都有“处理”的意思,用法如下:
词组 含义及用法 示例
deal with 处理;应付,常与how连用 I wonder what they do with the rubbish.=I wonder how they deal with the rubbish. 我想知道他们是怎样处理垃圾的。
do with 处理;安置,常与what 连用
用法拓展
deal还可以用作名词,意为“约定、交易、买卖”。big deal意为“没什么大不了的、重要的事或人”;That's a deal.意为“一言为定;就这么定了”。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
deal with do with
1.I don't know how they such a problem.
2.I don't know what to all the leftover food.
【参考答案】一看:1.deal with 2.deal with 3.deal with
三测:1.deal with 2.do with
【考点4】辨析used to do sth.,be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.的用法(Unit 4, P27)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022·甘肃武威、天水)他过去特别安静。
He be really quiet.
2.(2023·湖南岳阳改编)My grandfather used to (watch) TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to (go) out for a walk.
3.(2023·四川达州改编)The teachers used to (write) key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to (show) them through PPTs.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
词组 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be used to do sth./for doing sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多种时态
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The old lady used to (dance) in the park.
2.Dick used to (eat) western food, but he is used to (eat) Chinese food now.
3.My elder brother is used to (sleep) with the window open.
4.Wood can be used to (make) paper and coal is used for (cook) meals.
二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文
The old couple 1. (过去住在) in the country, but now they 2. (已经习惯住在) in the city. Look! A small room can 3. (被他们用作) a pet room. And what are the gray things over there Oh, they are sticks. They can 4. (用来行走). In fact, they are walking sticks.
【参考答案】一看:1.used to 2.watch going 3.write showing
三测:一、1.dance 2.eat eating 3.sleeping 4.make cooking
二、1.used to live 2.have been used to living
3.be used by them as 4.be used for walking
【考点5】be proud of与take pride in(Unit 4, P30)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·湖北随州)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always in everything good that I do.
2.(2023·湖北孝感)我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We the achievements in science and technology.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
◆be proud of意为“为……骄傲或感到自豪”。例如:
I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。
We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。
◆take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。例如:
They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他赢了故事竞赛,他的父母以他为荣。
He won in the story competition and his parents were .
2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。
As Chinese, I our motherland which is becoming stronger and stronger.
3.如果你在学校成绩好,你父母亲将为你感到骄傲。
Your parents will you if you get good grades at school.
【参考答案】一看:1.take pride 2.are proud of
三测:1.proud of him 2.take pride in/am proud of
3.take pride in/be proud of
【考点6】influence的用法(Unit 4, P30)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(陕西西安模拟)我认为Nick对你会有好的影响。
I thought Nick would be on you.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
influence可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Some people believe that television has had a positive (影响) on our life.
2.Smoking has (一个不好的影响) on health.
3.Children (很容易受到他人的影响).
4.Music has (对我们的生活产生了好的影响).
【参考答案】一看:a good influence
三测:1. influence 2.a bad influence 3.are easily influenced by others 4.a good influence on our life
2