2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第18讲 九年级 Units 5~6 （含答案）
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第18讲 九年级 Units 5~6
【教材梳理】
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
核心词汇 1. n.展览会;交易会adj.公平的 2. n.叶;叶子(pl. ) 3. v.加工;处理n.过程 4. v.避免;回避 5. n.热;高温v.加热;变热 6. n.筷子 7. n.硬币 8. n.餐叉;叉子 9. n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 10. n.银;银器adj.银色的 11. n.棉;棉花 12. n.草;草地 13. v.包装;装箱 14. adj.当地的;本地的 15. adj.可移动的;非固定的 16. adj.每天的;日常的 17. n. 表面;表层 18. n.材料;原料 19. n.交通;路上行驶的车辆 20. n.(分手指的)手套 21. n.形式;类型 22. n.气球 23. v.磨光;修改;润色
词汇拓展 1.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 → n.眼镜 * 一片(块)玻璃 * 一副眼镜 2.produce v.生产;制造;出产 → n.产品;制品 → n.生产 3.widely adv.广泛地;普遍地 → adj.宽阔的;广泛的adv.充分地 4.France n.法国 → n.法语;法国人adj.法国的 5.lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 → v.居住;生活 → adj.活着的;有生气的 → adj.活的;活着的 n.生计;收入 → adj.活的;实况转播的 6.historical adj. (有关)历史的 → n.历史 7.complete v.完成adj.完全的;完整的 → adv.完全地;彻底地
重点短语 1. 剪纸 2. 艺术形式 3. 童话故事 4. 由……制成 5. 因……闻名;因……为人知晓 6. 被用来做…… 7. 上升 8. 变成 9. 用手 10. 在高温下 11. 遇到麻烦 12. 据我所知 13. ……的象征 14. 不论;无论
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.fair 2.leaf leaves 3.process 4.avoid 5.heat 6.chopstick 7.coin 8.fork 9.blouse 10.silver 11.cotton 12.grass 13.pack 14.local 15.mobile
16.everyday 17.surface 18.material 19.traffic 20.glove
21.form 22.balloon 23.polish
词汇拓展
1.glasses a piece of glass a pair of glasses 2.product production 3.wide 4.French 5.live alive living live 6.history 7.completely
重点短语
1.paper cutting 2.art form(s) 3.fairy tales and stories
4.be made of/from... 5.be famous/known for... 6.be used for... 7.rise into 8.turn into 9.by hand 10.at a very high heat 11.in trouble 12.as far as I know 13.the symbol of... 14.no matter
Unit 6 When was it invented
核心词汇 1. n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易 2. n.英雄;男主角(pl. ) 3. n.项目;工程 4. adj.每日的;日常的 5. n.网站 6. n.先锋;先驱 7. n.统治者;支配者;尺子 8. v.煮沸;烧开 9. n.冰箱 10. v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话n.戒指;钟声;按铃 11. n.钟(声);铃(声) 12. n.饼干 13. n.曲奇饼 14. n.顾客;客户 15. adv.几乎
词汇拓展 1.style n.样式;款式 * 时髦的;流行的 * 过时的 2.pleasure n.高兴;愉快 → v.使满意;使愉快 → adj.高兴的 → adj.令人满意的 * 对……感到满意 3.mention v.提到;说到 * 提到;提及 4.accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 → n.事故 * 偶然;意外地 5.remain v.保持不变;剩余 → adj.遗留的;剩余的 6.low adj.低的;矮的 * 以低价 7.translate v.翻译 → n.翻译 → n.翻译家 * 把……翻译成…… 8.sudden adj.突然(的) → adv.突然;忽然 * 突然;猛地 9.musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 → n.音乐 → n.音乐家;作曲家 10.divide v.分开;分散 * 把……分开 11.popularity n.受欢迎;普及 → adj.受欢迎的 * 受欢迎;流行 12.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人 → n.加拿大 13.list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单 * 列出清单 14.smell n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到 → / (过去式/过去分词) 15.doubt n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑 * 毫无疑问;的确 16.lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁 → adj.锁着的
重点短语 1. 有道理 2. 发生;出现 3. 钦佩;仰慕 4. 想到;想起 5. 考虑;思考 6. 偶然;意外地 7. 错误地;无意中 8. 非常愿意 9. 在篝火上 10. 在历史上 11. 不仅……而且…… 12. 小于;少于;不到 13. ……的数量
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.trade 2.hero heroes 3.project 4.daily 5.website
6.pioneer 7.ruler 8.boil 9.fridge 10.ring 11.bell 12.biscuit 13.cookie 14.customer 15.nearly
词汇拓展
1.in style out of style 2.please pleased pleasant be pleased with... 3.mention to 4.accident by accident 5.remaining 6.at a low price 7.translation translator
translate... into... 8.suddenly all of a sudden 9.music musician 10.divide... into 11.popular be popular with 12.Canada 13.make a list 14.smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 15.without doubt 16.locked
重点短语
1.have a point 2.take place 3.look up to 4.think of 5.think about 6.by accident/chance 7.by mistake 8.with pleasure 9.over an open fire 10.in history 11.not only...but also... 12.less than 13.the number of...
【三核过考点】
【考点1】“be made+介词”的用法(Unit 5, P33)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2016·贵州铜仁改编)—Where is china made
—In Jiangxi, China.(盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“be made+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有区别:
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
by in of from into
1.My mother likes to buy things which are made China.
2.The piece of wood will be made a small chair.
3.The kite is made paper.
4.The cake is made Lily's mother.
5.Salt is made seawater.
6.The fruit can be made juice.
7.The cup is made glass.
8.Wine (酒) can be made grapes.
【参考答案】一看:in
三测:1.in 2.into 3.of 4.by 5.from 6.into 7.of 8.from
【考点2】pleasure的用法(Unit 6, P42)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·四川成都改编)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
2.(2022·浙江杭州)—Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p . I'm more than happy to do it.
3.(2023·湖南郴州改编)—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—With , but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
pleasure、 pleased、 pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性与具体用法各不相同:
易混辨析
(it's)my pleasure 通常用于回答感谢或请求,表示做某事是自己的荣幸,意为“我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务”
with pleasure 通常用于回答请求或邀请,表示非常愿意去做某事,意为“当然了,很愿意”
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.The smile on the man's face shows that he (对……满意) the new work.
2.His sister sings well.She has a (令人愉悦的) voice.
3.—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
— .(不用谢)
【参考答案】一看:1.pleasure 2.pleasure 3.pleasure
三测:1.is pleased with 2.pleasant 3.You're welcome/It's my pleasure/My pleasure
【考点3】however的用法(Unit 5, P35)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南怀化)He is very happy about the new school in his village. , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.(盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
however的用法如下:
易混辨析
however与but
二者都可以表示“但是”,含有转折,区别如下:
单词 用法
however 为副词,语气较弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗号与句子其他成分隔开
but 连词,语气较强;总是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗号隔开
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
but however
1. , many customers found the smell of this product was especially bad.
2. late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
3.I don't like playing sports, I like watching them on TV.
4.It is time, , to break the silence.
5.I'm sorry, I must go now.
6.I like hamburgers, I seldom eat them.
【参考答案】一看:However
三测:1.However 2.However 3.but 4.however 5.but 6.but
【考点4】doubt的用法(Unit 6, P43)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东滨州)毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
_______________________________________________________________________________
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
doubt 可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、从括号内选择适当的词填空
1.I doubt (whether/that) they can swim across the river.
2.I don't doubt (whether/that) he can finish the task on time.
二、翻译
毫无疑问你会成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】一看:Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
三测:一、1.whether 2. that
二、There is no doubt that you will succeed./Without doubt, you will succeed.
【考点5】It seems that...的用法(Unit 5, P34)
一看全国视野(探考向)
他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
句型“It seems that...”实际上是“主+系+表”结构,其中seems为系动词,that引导表语从句。该句型可以转换成“名词或代词+seem+动词不定式”结构,其含义不变。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
that no one knows what has happened in the park. = No one know what has happened in the park.
2.她似乎很高兴。
that she is happy.=She be happy.
3.他似乎什么事都知道了。
that he has known everything.=He have known everything.
【参考答案】一看:It seems that he has already found his wallet.
三测:1.It seems seems to 2.It seems seems to 3.It seems seems to
2
【教材梳理】
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
核心词汇 1. n.展览会;交易会adj.公平的 2. n.叶;叶子(pl. ) 3. v.加工;处理n.过程 4. v.避免;回避 5. n.热;高温v.加热;变热 6. n.筷子 7. n.硬币 8. n.餐叉;叉子 9. n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 10. n.银;银器adj.银色的 11. n.棉;棉花 12. n.草;草地 13. v.包装;装箱 14. adj.当地的;本地的 15. adj.可移动的;非固定的 16. adj.每天的;日常的 17. n. 表面;表层 18. n.材料;原料 19. n.交通;路上行驶的车辆 20. n.(分手指的)手套 21. n.形式;类型 22. n.气球 23. v.磨光;修改;润色
词汇拓展 1.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 → n.眼镜 * 一片(块)玻璃 * 一副眼镜 2.produce v.生产;制造;出产 → n.产品;制品 → n.生产 3.widely adv.广泛地;普遍地 → adj.宽阔的;广泛的adv.充分地 4.France n.法国 → n.法语;法国人adj.法国的 5.lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 → v.居住;生活 → adj.活着的;有生气的 → adj.活的;活着的 n.生计;收入 → adj.活的;实况转播的 6.historical adj. (有关)历史的 → n.历史 7.complete v.完成adj.完全的;完整的 → adv.完全地;彻底地
重点短语 1. 剪纸 2. 艺术形式 3. 童话故事 4. 由……制成 5. 因……闻名;因……为人知晓 6. 被用来做…… 7. 上升 8. 变成 9. 用手 10. 在高温下 11. 遇到麻烦 12. 据我所知 13. ……的象征 14. 不论;无论
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.fair 2.leaf leaves 3.process 4.avoid 5.heat 6.chopstick 7.coin 8.fork 9.blouse 10.silver 11.cotton 12.grass 13.pack 14.local 15.mobile
16.everyday 17.surface 18.material 19.traffic 20.glove
21.form 22.balloon 23.polish
词汇拓展
1.glasses a piece of glass a pair of glasses 2.product production 3.wide 4.French 5.live alive living live 6.history 7.completely
重点短语
1.paper cutting 2.art form(s) 3.fairy tales and stories
4.be made of/from... 5.be famous/known for... 6.be used for... 7.rise into 8.turn into 9.by hand 10.at a very high heat 11.in trouble 12.as far as I know 13.the symbol of... 14.no matter
Unit 6 When was it invented
核心词汇 1. n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易 2. n.英雄;男主角(pl. ) 3. n.项目;工程 4. adj.每日的;日常的 5. n.网站 6. n.先锋;先驱 7. n.统治者;支配者;尺子 8. v.煮沸;烧开 9. n.冰箱 10. v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话n.戒指;钟声;按铃 11. n.钟(声);铃(声) 12. n.饼干 13. n.曲奇饼 14. n.顾客;客户 15. adv.几乎
词汇拓展 1.style n.样式;款式 * 时髦的;流行的 * 过时的 2.pleasure n.高兴;愉快 → v.使满意;使愉快 → adj.高兴的 → adj.令人满意的 * 对……感到满意 3.mention v.提到;说到 * 提到;提及 4.accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 → n.事故 * 偶然;意外地 5.remain v.保持不变;剩余 → adj.遗留的;剩余的 6.low adj.低的;矮的 * 以低价 7.translate v.翻译 → n.翻译 → n.翻译家 * 把……翻译成…… 8.sudden adj.突然(的) → adv.突然;忽然 * 突然;猛地 9.musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 → n.音乐 → n.音乐家;作曲家 10.divide v.分开;分散 * 把……分开 11.popularity n.受欢迎;普及 → adj.受欢迎的 * 受欢迎;流行 12.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人 → n.加拿大 13.list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单 * 列出清单 14.smell n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到 → / (过去式/过去分词) 15.doubt n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑 * 毫无疑问;的确 16.lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁 → adj.锁着的
重点短语 1. 有道理 2. 发生;出现 3. 钦佩;仰慕 4. 想到;想起 5. 考虑;思考 6. 偶然;意外地 7. 错误地;无意中 8. 非常愿意 9. 在篝火上 10. 在历史上 11. 不仅……而且…… 12. 小于;少于;不到 13. ……的数量
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.trade 2.hero heroes 3.project 4.daily 5.website
6.pioneer 7.ruler 8.boil 9.fridge 10.ring 11.bell 12.biscuit 13.cookie 14.customer 15.nearly
词汇拓展
1.in style out of style 2.please pleased pleasant be pleased with... 3.mention to 4.accident by accident 5.remaining 6.at a low price 7.translation translator
translate... into... 8.suddenly all of a sudden 9.music musician 10.divide... into 11.popular be popular with 12.Canada 13.make a list 14.smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 15.without doubt 16.locked
重点短语
1.have a point 2.take place 3.look up to 4.think of 5.think about 6.by accident/chance 7.by mistake 8.with pleasure 9.over an open fire 10.in history 11.not only...but also... 12.less than 13.the number of...
【三核过考点】
【考点1】“be made+介词”的用法(Unit 5, P33)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2016·贵州铜仁改编)—Where is china made
—In Jiangxi, China.(盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“be made+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有区别:
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
by in of from into
1.My mother likes to buy things which are made China.
2.The piece of wood will be made a small chair.
3.The kite is made paper.
4.The cake is made Lily's mother.
5.Salt is made seawater.
6.The fruit can be made juice.
7.The cup is made glass.
8.Wine (酒) can be made grapes.
【参考答案】一看:in
三测:1.in 2.into 3.of 4.by 5.from 6.into 7.of 8.from
【考点2】pleasure的用法(Unit 6, P42)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·四川成都改编)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
2.(2022·浙江杭州)—Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p . I'm more than happy to do it.
3.(2023·湖南郴州改编)—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—With , but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
pleasure、 pleased、 pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性与具体用法各不相同:
易混辨析
(it's)my pleasure 通常用于回答感谢或请求,表示做某事是自己的荣幸,意为“我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务”
with pleasure 通常用于回答请求或邀请,表示非常愿意去做某事,意为“当然了,很愿意”
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.The smile on the man's face shows that he (对……满意) the new work.
2.His sister sings well.She has a (令人愉悦的) voice.
3.—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
— .(不用谢)
【参考答案】一看:1.pleasure 2.pleasure 3.pleasure
三测:1.is pleased with 2.pleasant 3.You're welcome/It's my pleasure/My pleasure
【考点3】however的用法(Unit 5, P35)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·湖南怀化)He is very happy about the new school in his village. , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.(盲填)
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
however的用法如下:
易混辨析
however与but
二者都可以表示“但是”,含有转折,区别如下:
单词 用法
however 为副词,语气较弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗号与句子其他成分隔开
but 连词,语气较强;总是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗号隔开
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
but however
1. , many customers found the smell of this product was especially bad.
2. late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
3.I don't like playing sports, I like watching them on TV.
4.It is time, , to break the silence.
5.I'm sorry, I must go now.
6.I like hamburgers, I seldom eat them.
【参考答案】一看:However
三测:1.However 2.However 3.but 4.however 5.but 6.but
【考点4】doubt的用法(Unit 6, P43)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·山东滨州)毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
_______________________________________________________________________________
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
doubt 可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、从括号内选择适当的词填空
1.I doubt (whether/that) they can swim across the river.
2.I don't doubt (whether/that) he can finish the task on time.
二、翻译
毫无疑问你会成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】一看:Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
三测:一、1.whether 2. that
二、There is no doubt that you will succeed./Without doubt, you will succeed.
【考点5】It seems that...的用法(Unit 5, P34)
一看全国视野(探考向)
他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
句型“It seems that...”实际上是“主+系+表”结构,其中seems为系动词,that引导表语从句。该句型可以转换成“名词或代词+seem+动词不定式”结构,其含义不变。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
that no one knows what has happened in the park. = No one know what has happened in the park.
2.她似乎很高兴。
that she is happy.=She be happy.
3.他似乎什么事都知道了。
that he has known everything.=He have known everything.
【参考答案】一看:It seems that he has already found his wallet.
三测:1.It seems seems to 2.It seems seems to 3.It seems seems to
2