2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲（知识清单）：第19讲 九年级 Units 7~8 （含答案）
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第19讲 九年级 Units 7~8
【教材梳理】
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
核心词汇 1. v.& n.哭;叫喊 2. adj.极小的;微小的 3. n.田野;场地 4. adv.严重地;差;非常 5. adj.很坏的;讨厌的 6. n.社区;社团 7. n.机会;可能性 8. v.& n.支持 9. v.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车
词汇拓展 1.safety n.安全;安全性 → adj.安全的 → (反义词)adj.危险的 2.poem n.诗;韵文 → n.诗人 3.educate v.教育;教导 → n.教育 → n.教育家 4.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) → n.经理;经营者 → n.经营;管理 5.society n.社会 → adj.社会的 6.enter v.进来;进去 → n.进入;入口(处) 7.choice n.选择;挑选 → v.选择 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 做选择 8.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟 → n.冒烟;吸烟 9.hug n.& v.拥抱;搂抱 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 给某人一个拥抱 10.regret v. & n.感到遗憾;懊悔 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → adj.痛惜的;悔恨的;遗憾的
重点短语 1. 捎……一程 2. 干兼职工作 3. 打耳洞 4. 拍照 5. 站在某人一边 6. 确保 7. 回嘴,顶嘴 8. 避免接近;远离 9. 有做某事的机会 10. 自己做决定 11. 挡……的路;妨碍 12. 对……感到担心;担忧 13. 对……感到兴奋 14. 认真对待 15. 待在旁边 16. 待在户外;不回家 17. 考试不及格 18. 最终成为;以……身份而结束 19. 实现某人的梦想 20. 整晚;整个晚上 21. 尽可能多地 22. 又累又饿
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.cry 2.tiny 3.field 4.badly 5.awful 6.community
7.chance 8.support 9.lift
词汇拓展
1.safe dangerous 2.poet 3.education educator 4.manager management 5.social 6.entrance 7.choose chose chosen make a choice 8.smoking 9.hugged hugged give sb. a hug 10.regretted regretted regretting regretful
重点短语
1.give... a lift 2.have a part-time job 3.get one's ears pierced 4.take photos/pictures 5.stand by one's side 6.make sure 7.talk back 8.keep away from 9.have a chance to do sth. 10.make one's own decision 11.get in the way 12.be worried about 13.be excited about 14.be serious about 15.stay by 16.stay out 17.fail a test 18.end up as 19.achieve one's dream 20.all night (long) 21.as much as 22.tired and hungry
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
核心词汇 1. v.出席;参加 2. n.男警察(pl. ) 3. n.西服;套装v.适合 4. n.敌人;仇人 5. adj.& pron.谁的 6. n.卡车;货车 7. n.野餐 8. n.兔;野兔 9. adj.粉红色的n.粉红色 10. n.狼(pl. ) 11. n.外套;外衣 12. v.着陆;降落 13. n.圆圈v.圈出 14. v.接待;接受;收到 15. n.目的;目标 16. v.阻止;阻挠 17. n.位置;地方 18. n.胜利;成功 19. n.一段时间;时期 20. pron.任何人
词汇拓展 1.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 → v.重视;珍视n.价值 2.noise n.声音;噪音 → adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的 3.sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 → v.& n.睡觉 → adj.睡着的 4.express v.表示;表达 → n.表情;表示;表达 5.leader n.领导;领袖 → v.带路;领路 / (过去式/过去分词) * 导致;通向 6.medical adj.医疗的;医学的 → n.药;医学 7.energy n.力量;精力 → adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
重点短语 1. 去野餐 2. 捡起 3. 玩得高兴 4. 追逐;追赶 5. 与……沟通 6. 指出;指明 7. 属于 8. 参加音乐会;出席音乐会 9. 感到困倦;犯困 10. 一定程度上;从某种意义来说 11. 同时;一起 12. 起初;最初 13. 剩余的……
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.attend 2.policeman policemen 3.suit 4.enemy 5.whose 6.truck 7.picnic 8.rabbit 9.pink 10.wolf
wolves 11.coat 12.land 13.circle 14.receive 15.purpose 16.prevent 17.position 18.victory 19.period 20.anybody
词汇拓展
1.value 2.noisy 3.sleep asleep 4.expression 5.lead
led led lead to 6.medicine 7.energetic
重点短语
1.go for a picnic 2.pick up 3.have fun 4.run after 5.communicate with... 6.point out 7.belong to 8.attend a concert 9.feel sleepy 10.in a certain way 11.at the same time 12.at first 13.the rest of...
【三核过考点】
【考点1】 way的用法(Unit 7, P49)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)端午节那天,厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
有关way短语的用法很多,具体如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
in the way by the way no way
1.—Playing computer games can get of your study.
—I can't agree more.
2.—Mom, can I drink a little wine at the party
— .You are not old enough to drink.
3.— , who will teach us English next term
—Mr. Li.
【参考答案】一看:went out of their way
三测:1.in the way 2.No way 3.By the way
【考点2】regret的用法(Unit 7,P51)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·安徽)I don't r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
regret意为“后悔,懊悔;遗憾”,可用作动词和名词,需注意以下搭配:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I regret (say) that I cannot go with you. I'm really very busy now.
2. I regret (tell) him the news, because it made him sad.
3.He told me with (regret) that he could not come to the party.
4.I have no regret (marry) you.
5.I regret (say) it is not always easy to do the right thing.
【参考答案】一看:regret
三测:1.to say 2.telling 3.regret 4.marrying 5.to say
【考点3】only的用法(Unit 7, P54)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川凉山改编)Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It's (仅仅) a few minutes' work.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
only用作副词时,意为“只;仅仅”。在以下三种情形中,only需引导倒装结构:
温馨提示
如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如:
Only some of the students can work the problem out.只有一部分学生能解出这道题。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.只有用这种方式,我们才能赶上世界上先进的科学技术。
Only in this way the world's advanced (先进的) science and technology.
2.只有在病得很重时,他才去医院。
Only when he was seriously ill .
3.他只有通过叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only by shouting able to make himself heard.
4.只有当他已经说出那个字后,他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。
Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.
【参考答案】一看:only
三测:1.can we catch up with 2.did he go to the hospital
3.was he 4.did he realize
【考点4】attend、join、join in和take part in的用法(Unit 8, P58)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.His brother joined the army three years ago.(改为同义句)
His brother in the army for three years.
2.We will (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
3.Many very important people will a (参加)the meeting tomorrow.
4.John (join) us when he is free.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
attend、join、join in和take part in 都有“参加”的意思,用法如下:
词条 用法
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;也指去上课、上学、听报告等
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,并成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等用join
join in 多指参加小规模的球赛、游戏等
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子的主语参加了该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
温馨提示
(1)take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用冠词。如take an active part in 积极参加
(2)加入某人或和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb. in (doing)sth.
三测多维评价(练用法)
用attend/join/join in/take part in的适当形式填空
1.My cousin wants to the party (党).
2.As students, we should be active in school activities. They will make our school life more colorful.
3.My father will fly to Shanghai to an important meeting this evening.
4.Last week I a concert with my friends.
5.Yesterday, I my sister's wedding (婚礼).
6.May I the game
7.A great number of students May 4 Movement.
【参考答案】一看:1.has been 2.attend 3.attend 4.will join
三测:1.join 2.taking part in 3.attend 4.attended 5.attended 6.join in 7.took part in
【考点5】lift、rise和raise的用法(Unit 7,P51)
一看全国视野(探考向)
Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r (上升).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
lift常用作及物动词,其后多接物作宾语,意为“举起,抬高”。例如:
He's too weak to lift the box.他太弱了以至于举不起这个箱子。
He lifted the trophy up and kissed it. 他举起奖杯并吻了一下。
易混辨析
lift/rise/raise
三者都与“升起”有关,但具体用法有所不同:
单词 rise raise lift
含义 vi.上升;升起;增加 vt.升起;举起;饲养;提出;引起;筹集,募集 vt.举起;运送;偷窃;升高 vi.提升;n.电梯;搭便车;上升
用法 rise只能用于主动句,表示主体的主动行为 raise可用于主动和被动句,表示主体提升某物或使某物升高 lift可用于主动和被动句,表示主体将物体抬起或使物体被抬起
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.The little boy can't (举起) the heavy box. After all, he is only five.
2.Mr. King had a car and often gave me a (搭便车) home.
3.Take the (电梯) to the third floor and then turn left.
4.The smoke has not yet (升起).
5.Many shops have (抬高) their prices.
6.It was time for Dean to settle down and (抚养) a family.
【参考答案】一看:rising
三测:1.lift 2.lift 3.lift 4.risen 5.raised 6.raise
2
【教材梳理】
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
核心词汇 1. v.& n.哭;叫喊 2. adj.极小的;微小的 3. n.田野;场地 4. adv.严重地;差;非常 5. adj.很坏的;讨厌的 6. n.社区;社团 7. n.机会;可能性 8. v.& n.支持 9. v.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车
词汇拓展 1.safety n.安全;安全性 → adj.安全的 → (反义词)adj.危险的 2.poem n.诗;韵文 → n.诗人 3.educate v.教育;教导 → n.教育 → n.教育家 4.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) → n.经理;经营者 → n.经营;管理 5.society n.社会 → adj.社会的 6.enter v.进来;进去 → n.进入;入口(处) 7.choice n.选择;挑选 → v.选择 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 做选择 8.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟 → n.冒烟;吸烟 9.hug n.& v.拥抱;搂抱 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 给某人一个拥抱 10.regret v. & n.感到遗憾;懊悔 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → adj.痛惜的;悔恨的;遗憾的
重点短语 1. 捎……一程 2. 干兼职工作 3. 打耳洞 4. 拍照 5. 站在某人一边 6. 确保 7. 回嘴,顶嘴 8. 避免接近;远离 9. 有做某事的机会 10. 自己做决定 11. 挡……的路;妨碍 12. 对……感到担心;担忧 13. 对……感到兴奋 14. 认真对待 15. 待在旁边 16. 待在户外;不回家 17. 考试不及格 18. 最终成为;以……身份而结束 19. 实现某人的梦想 20. 整晚;整个晚上 21. 尽可能多地 22. 又累又饿
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.cry 2.tiny 3.field 4.badly 5.awful 6.community
7.chance 8.support 9.lift
词汇拓展
1.safe dangerous 2.poet 3.education educator 4.manager management 5.social 6.entrance 7.choose chose chosen make a choice 8.smoking 9.hugged hugged give sb. a hug 10.regretted regretted regretting regretful
重点短语
1.give... a lift 2.have a part-time job 3.get one's ears pierced 4.take photos/pictures 5.stand by one's side 6.make sure 7.talk back 8.keep away from 9.have a chance to do sth. 10.make one's own decision 11.get in the way 12.be worried about 13.be excited about 14.be serious about 15.stay by 16.stay out 17.fail a test 18.end up as 19.achieve one's dream 20.all night (long) 21.as much as 22.tired and hungry
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
核心词汇 1. v.出席;参加 2. n.男警察(pl. ) 3. n.西服;套装v.适合 4. n.敌人;仇人 5. adj.& pron.谁的 6. n.卡车;货车 7. n.野餐 8. n.兔;野兔 9. adj.粉红色的n.粉红色 10. n.狼(pl. ) 11. n.外套;外衣 12. v.着陆;降落 13. n.圆圈v.圈出 14. v.接待;接受;收到 15. n.目的;目标 16. v.阻止;阻挠 17. n.位置;地方 18. n.胜利;成功 19. n.一段时间;时期 20. pron.任何人
词汇拓展 1.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 → v.重视;珍视n.价值 2.noise n.声音;噪音 → adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的 3.sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 → v.& n.睡觉 → adj.睡着的 4.express v.表示;表达 → n.表情;表示;表达 5.leader n.领导;领袖 → v.带路;领路 / (过去式/过去分词) * 导致;通向 6.medical adj.医疗的;医学的 → n.药;医学 7.energy n.力量;精力 → adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
重点短语 1. 去野餐 2. 捡起 3. 玩得高兴 4. 追逐;追赶 5. 与……沟通 6. 指出;指明 7. 属于 8. 参加音乐会;出席音乐会 9. 感到困倦;犯困 10. 一定程度上;从某种意义来说 11. 同时;一起 12. 起初;最初 13. 剩余的……
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.attend 2.policeman policemen 3.suit 4.enemy 5.whose 6.truck 7.picnic 8.rabbit 9.pink 10.wolf
wolves 11.coat 12.land 13.circle 14.receive 15.purpose 16.prevent 17.position 18.victory 19.period 20.anybody
词汇拓展
1.value 2.noisy 3.sleep asleep 4.expression 5.lead
led led lead to 6.medicine 7.energetic
重点短语
1.go for a picnic 2.pick up 3.have fun 4.run after 5.communicate with... 6.point out 7.belong to 8.attend a concert 9.feel sleepy 10.in a certain way 11.at the same time 12.at first 13.the rest of...
【三核过考点】
【考点1】 way的用法(Unit 7, P49)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)端午节那天,厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
有关way短语的用法很多,具体如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
in the way by the way no way
1.—Playing computer games can get of your study.
—I can't agree more.
2.—Mom, can I drink a little wine at the party
— .You are not old enough to drink.
3.— , who will teach us English next term
—Mr. Li.
【参考答案】一看:went out of their way
三测:1.in the way 2.No way 3.By the way
【考点2】regret的用法(Unit 7,P51)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·安徽)I don't r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
regret意为“后悔,懊悔;遗憾”,可用作动词和名词,需注意以下搭配:
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I regret (say) that I cannot go with you. I'm really very busy now.
2. I regret (tell) him the news, because it made him sad.
3.He told me with (regret) that he could not come to the party.
4.I have no regret (marry) you.
5.I regret (say) it is not always easy to do the right thing.
【参考答案】一看:regret
三测:1.to say 2.telling 3.regret 4.marrying 5.to say
【考点3】only的用法(Unit 7, P54)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·四川凉山改编)Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It's (仅仅) a few minutes' work.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
only用作副词时,意为“只;仅仅”。在以下三种情形中,only需引导倒装结构:
温馨提示
如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如:
Only some of the students can work the problem out.只有一部分学生能解出这道题。
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.只有用这种方式,我们才能赶上世界上先进的科学技术。
Only in this way the world's advanced (先进的) science and technology.
2.只有在病得很重时,他才去医院。
Only when he was seriously ill .
3.他只有通过叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only by shouting able to make himself heard.
4.只有当他已经说出那个字后,他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。
Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.
【参考答案】一看:only
三测:1.can we catch up with 2.did he go to the hospital
3.was he 4.did he realize
【考点4】attend、join、join in和take part in的用法(Unit 8, P58)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.His brother joined the army three years ago.(改为同义句)
His brother in the army for three years.
2.We will (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
3.Many very important people will a (参加)the meeting tomorrow.
4.John (join) us when he is free.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
attend、join、join in和take part in 都有“参加”的意思,用法如下:
词条 用法
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;也指去上课、上学、听报告等
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,并成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等用join
join in 多指参加小规模的球赛、游戏等
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子的主语参加了该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
温馨提示
(1)take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用冠词。如take an active part in 积极参加
(2)加入某人或和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb. in (doing)sth.
三测多维评价(练用法)
用attend/join/join in/take part in的适当形式填空
1.My cousin wants to the party (党).
2.As students, we should be active in school activities. They will make our school life more colorful.
3.My father will fly to Shanghai to an important meeting this evening.
4.Last week I a concert with my friends.
5.Yesterday, I my sister's wedding (婚礼).
6.May I the game
7.A great number of students May 4 Movement.
【参考答案】一看:1.has been 2.attend 3.attend 4.will join
三测:1.join 2.taking part in 3.attend 4.attended 5.attended 6.join in 7.took part in
【考点5】lift、rise和raise的用法(Unit 7,P51)
一看全国视野(探考向)
Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r (上升).
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
lift常用作及物动词,其后多接物作宾语,意为“举起,抬高”。例如:
He's too weak to lift the box.他太弱了以至于举不起这个箱子。
He lifted the trophy up and kissed it. 他举起奖杯并吻了一下。
易混辨析
lift/rise/raise
三者都与“升起”有关,但具体用法有所不同:
单词 rise raise lift
含义 vi.上升;升起;增加 vt.升起;举起;饲养;提出;引起;筹集,募集 vt.举起;运送;偷窃;升高 vi.提升;n.电梯;搭便车;上升
用法 rise只能用于主动句,表示主体的主动行为 raise可用于主动和被动句,表示主体提升某物或使某物升高 lift可用于主动和被动句,表示主体将物体抬起或使物体被抬起
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.The little boy can't (举起) the heavy box. After all, he is only five.
2.Mr. King had a car and often gave me a (搭便车) home.
3.Take the (电梯) to the third floor and then turn left.
4.The smoke has not yet (升起).
5.Many shops have (抬高) their prices.
6.It was time for Dean to settle down and (抚养) a family.
【参考答案】一看:rising
三测:1.lift 2.lift 3.lift 4.risen 5.raised 6.raise
2