2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲(知识清单):第22讲 九年级 Units 13~14 (含答案)

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名称 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲(知识清单):第22讲 九年级 Units 13~14 (含答案)
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更新时间 2024-01-11 09:49:22

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第22讲 九年级 Units 13~14
【教材梳理】
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
核心词汇 1.   v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物 2.   n.渔民;钓鱼的人 3.   n.底部;最下部 4.   n.煤;煤块 5.   adj.丑陋的;难看的 6.   adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶 7.   adj.残酷的;残忍的 8.   n.工业;行业 9.   v.承担得起(后果);买得起 10.   n.大门 11.   n.瓶子 12.   n.负责人;主席;总统 13.   n.(音乐、艺术)作品 14.   n.金属
词汇拓展 1.advantage n.优点;有利条件 →   n.不利条件(反义词) *   ……的优点 *   利用 2.wooden adj.木制的;木头的 →   n.木材 3.harmful adj.有害的 →   adj.无害的(反义词) →   v.& n.伤害;损害 *    对……有害 4.law n.法律;法规 →   n.律师 5.scientific adj.科学上的;科学的 →   n.科学 6.recycle v.回收利用;再利用 →   adj.能再循环的;可回收的 7.cost v.花费n.花费;价钱 →    /   (过去式/过去分词) *   以……为代价
重点短语 1.   食物链 2.   手机;移动电话 3.   噪音/水/空气/土地污染 4.   黑烟 5.   关掉 6.   参加 7.   采取行动 8.   扔掉;抛弃 9.   好好利用某物 10.   拆下;摧毁 11.   恢复;使想起;归还 12.   负担得起做某事 13.   付费;付出代价 14.   在……中起作用 15.   起作用;有影响 16.   导致;通往;通向 17.   切断;切掉 18.   帮忙;排忧解难 19.   建立;创立;安装;布置 20.   在……顶部或顶端 21.   实际上;事实上 22.   上下颠倒;倒转 23.   充满;富有 24.   代替;而不是
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.litter 2.fisherman 3.bottom 4.coal 5.ugly 6.plastic 7.cruel 8.industry 9.afford 10.gate 11.bottle 12.president 13.work 14.metal
词汇拓展
1.disadvantage the advantage of... take advantage of 2.wood 3.harmless harm be harmful to/do harm to 4.lawyer 5.science 6.recyclable 7.cost cost at the cost of
重点短语
1.the food chain 2.mobile phone 3.noise/water/air/land pollution 4.black smoke 5.turn off 6.take part in 7.take action 8.throw away 9.put sth. to good use 10.pull... down 11.bring back 12.afford to do sth. 13.pay for 14.play a part in 15.make a difference 16.lead to 17.cut off 18.help out 19.set up 20.at the top of 21.in fact 22.upside down 23.full of 24.instead of
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
核心词汇 1.   n.先生;绅士 2.   n.标准;水平 3.   n.一排;一列;一行 4.   n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘 5.   n.方法;措施 6.   v.加倍;是……的两倍 adj.两倍的;加倍的 7.   modal v.将要;将会 8.   pron.我们的 9.   adj.级别(或地位)高的 10.   n.课文;文本 11.   n.水平 12.   n.(大学)学位;度数;程度 13.   adv.最后 14.   n.任务;工作 15.   n.翅膀;翼
词汇拓展 1.survey n.调查 *   做调查;进行调查 2.instruction n.指示;命令 →   v.指示;命令 3.overcome v.克服;战胜 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) →   (现在分词) 4.caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的 →   n.& v.照料;保护;小心 →   adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 *   照顾;照料 *   关心;在意 *   照顾;关心 5.manager n.经理;经营者 →   v.管理;经营 →   n.管理;经营 6.congratulate v.祝贺 →   n.祝贺;恭贺;贺词 7.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的 →   n.口渴;渴望 →   adv.口渴地 *   渴望;渴求 8.thankful adj.感谢;感激 →   v.感谢;谢谢 *   由于;幸亏 *   对某人心存感激 9.ahead adv.向前面;在前面 *   在……前面 10.separate adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离 →   n.分开;分离 *   分离;隔开
重点短语 1.   高中;高级中学 2.   教学方法 3.   回首(往事);回忆;回顾 4.   弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 5.   沉住气;保持冷静 6.   (时间)逝去;过去 7.   信任;信赖 8.   出发;启程 9.   做出努力 10.   对……有责任;负责任 11.   符合……的标准 12.   暂时停止 13.   互助;互相帮助 14.   连续几次地 15.   连同;除……以外还 16.   首先
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.gentleman 2.standard 3.row 4.keyboard 5.method 6.double 7.shall 8.ours 9.senior 10.text 11.level 12.degree 13.lastly 14.task 15.wing
词汇拓展
1.do a survey 2.instruct 3.overcame overcome overcoming 4.care careful take care of care about care for 5.manage management 6.congratulation 7.thirst thirstily be thirsty for 8.thank thanks to be thankful to sb. 9.ahead of 10.separation separate from
重点短语
1.senior high (school) 2.teaching methods 3.look back at 4.make a mess 5.keep one's cool 6.go by 7.believe in 8.set out 9.put in effort 10.be responsible for 11.meet the standard of 12.take a break from 13.help each other 14.in a row 15.along with 16.first of all
【三核过考点】
【考点1】make a difference的用法(Unit 13, P98)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a     (different) to their society.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”。
用法拓展
make a difference中的a可以替换为不同的修饰语,从而表达不同的意思。例如:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他说的话对我有影响。
What he said    .
2.这件事对Mary有很大影响。
The thing     Mary.
3.你所做的对他没什么影响。
What you did     to him.
【参考答案】一看:difference 
三测:1.made a difference to me 2.makes a big difference to 3.made no difference
【考点2】afford的用法(Unit 13, P100)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.The charity is trying to help those who can't     (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
2.These houses are so expensive that he can't a   (承担得起) to buy one.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
afford为动词,常与 can/could 或can't/couldn't等连用,意为“担负得起/不起某事或某物的费用/损失/后果”等,其搭配如下:
三测多维评价(练用法)
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.I   (负担不起) to go to a restaurant every day because I don't have much money.
2.“I will buy it for you when I can   (负担得起) it,” said his father.
3.The mother couldn't     (负担得起) her children's education at that time.
【参考答案】一看:1.afford 2.afford
三测:1.can't afford 2.afford 3.afford
【考点3】cost、spend、pay和take的用法(Unit 13, P98)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2023·江苏扬州)It seems that families are     (spend) more and more time together.
2.(2023·黑龙江绥化改编)—Excuse me, is this coat yours
—Yes. I paid 100 yuan     it.
3.(2022·广西贺州改编)You'd better spend more time     sports after school to keep healthy.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
spend take cost pay
1.Sometimes a wrong decision may   a person millions of dollars.
2.How much did you   on the new computer, John
3.—How long will it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It will    us an hour to go to my hometown by train.
I     30 yuan for the book yesterday.
【参考答案】一看:1.spending 2.for 3.on/doing
三测:1.cost 2.spend 3.take 4.paid
【考点4】set out的用法(Unit 14, P110)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2021·湖北武汉改编)
A.put out B.give out C.set out
We shouldn't forget where we came from as we     on our new journey.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
短语set out有多种意思,用法如下:
用法拓展
相关短语:set off出发、动身;set about着手、开始做;set out on sth.开始做某事;set up建立。
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
A.set down B.set out C.set up D.take off
1.—They have pushed themselves too hard, spending 10 hours practicing every day.
—I think so, but they have to. You know they     to win first prize.
2.We gathered at the foot of the hill and     to the peak.
3.They all     on their journey together, and ended up at an ant hill.
【参考答案】一看:C 
三测:1.B 2.B 3.B
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