2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲(知识清单):第21讲 九年级 Units 11~12 (含答案)

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名称 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习学案考点精讲(知识清单):第21讲 九年级 Units 11~12 (含答案)
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更新时间 2024-01-11 09:50:01

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第21讲 九年级 Units 11~12
【教材梳理】
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
核心词汇 1.   v.踢;踹 2.   n.教练;私人教师 3.   v.拉;拖 4.   adv.相当;相反 5.   adv.最近;不久前 6.   n.国王;君主 7.   adj.苍白的;灰白的 8.   n.王后;女王 9.   conj.& adv.也不 10.   n.王宫;宫殿 11.   (=gray) adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 12.   n.柠檬 13.   n.肩;肩膀 14.   n.球门;射门;目标 15.   n.勇敢;勇气
词汇拓展 1.drive v.迫使 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) →   n.驾驶员;司机 *   使人发疯/发狂 2.friendship n.友谊;友情 →   n.朋友 →   adj.友好的 *   与……交朋友 3.power n.权力;力量 →   adj.强有力的;力量大的 4.banker n.银行家 →   n.银行;岸 5.examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验 →   n.检查;调查;考试 6.wealth n.财富 →   adj.富有的 7.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 →   n.舒服;舒适;安慰v.安慰 →   adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 →   adv.舒服地;舒适地 8.weight n.重量;分量 →   v.重量是……;称……的重量 9.nod v.点头 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) →   (现在分词) *   点头同意 10.agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意 →   v.赞同 →   v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 *   达成一致意见 *   同意 11.disappoint v.使失望 →   n.失望;沮丧;扫兴 →   adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的 →   adj.失望的;沮丧的 *   对……失望
重点短语 1.   上将军;顶级将军 2.   柠檬饮料;柠檬水 3.   没有电力;没有权力 4.   开除某人 5.   齐心协力;通力合作 6.   宁愿 7.   忽略;不提及;不包括 8.   召来;叫来 9.   失去权力 10.   取代某人的位置 11.   使……失望 12.   对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉 13.   在……有共同点 14.   归还;退还 15.   无缘无故 16.   越……越……;愈……愈…… 17.   既不……也不…… 18.   起初;开始时 19.   而不是
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.kick 2.coach 3.pull 4.rather 5.lately 6.king 7.pale 8.queen 9.nor 10.palace 11.grey 12.lemon
13.shoulder 14.goal 15.courage
词汇拓展
1.drove driven driver drive sb. crazy/mad 2.friend
friendly make/be friends with... 3.powerful 4.bank
5.examination 6.wealthy 7.comfort comfortable comfortably 8.weigh 9.nodded nodded nodding nod in agreement 10.agree disagree come to/reach an agreement agree with 11.disappointment disappointing
disappointed be disappointed at
重点短语
1.top general 2.lemon drink 3.no power 4.kick sb. off 5.pull together 6.would rather 7.leave out 8.call in 9.lose one's power 10.take one's position 11.let... down 12.be hard on sb. 13.have... in common 14.hand back 15.for no reason 16.the more... the more... 17.neither... nor... 18.to start with 19.rather than
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
核心词汇 1.   n.背包;旅行包 2.   n.街区 3.   prep.在……上面adv.在上面 4.   adj.活着;有生气的 5.   n.机场 6.   prep.& conj.到;直到 7.   n.奶油;乳脂 8.   n.豆;豆荚 9.   n.市场;集市 10.   n.女士;女子
词汇拓展 1.unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 →   v.期待;期望 →   adj.预期的;预料的 2.oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) 3.worker n.工作者;工人 →   n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品v.工作;奏效;起作用 *   在工作;在上班 *   锻炼;解决 *   努力学习;辛勤工作 4.stare v.盯着看;凝视 *   盯着……看 5.burn v.着火;燃烧 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) →   adj.着火的;燃烧的 *   燃烧掉;燃尽 6.discovery n.发现;发觉 →   v.发现;发觉 7.cancel v.取消;终止 →   /   (过去式/过去分词) →   (现在分词) 8.officer n.军官;官员 →   n.办公室 →   adj.官方的;正式的 *   邮局 9.believable adj.可相信的;可信任的 →   v.相信 →   adj.难以置信的(反义词) →   n.信仰;相信 *   信任;信赖 10.disappear v.消失;不见 →   v.出现 →   n.出现;露面;外貌;外观;外表 11.west adv.向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方 →   adj.西方的;西部的 12.fool n.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄 →   adj.愚蠢的;傻的 *   愚人节
重点短语 1.   化装舞会 2.   (闹钟)发出响声 3.   冲出去 4.   捎……一程 5.   赶到;露面 6.   卖光 7.   最终成为;最后处于 8.   正打算;正准备 9.   变成;变为 10.   跳出;逃离 11.   在……以前 12.   至少 13.   与……成一排 14.   不信地;怀疑地 15.   在(某时间点)以前
【参考答案】
核心词汇
1.backpack 2.block 3.above 4.alive 5.airport 6.till 7.cream 8.bean 9.market 10.lady
词汇拓展
1.expect expected 2.overslept overslept 3.work at work work out work hard 4.stare at 5.burnt/burned
burnt/burned burning burn off 6.discover
7.cancel(l)ed cancel(l)ed cancel(l)ing 8.office official post office 9.believe unbelievable belief believe in 10.appear appearance 11.western
12.foolish April Fool's Day
重点短语
1.costume party 2.go off 3.rush out 4.give... a lift 5.show up 6.sell out 7.end up 8.be about to 9.turn into 10.jump out of 11.by the time... 12.at least 13.in line with 14.in disbelief 15.by the end of
【三核过考点】
【考点1】lately的用法(Unit 11, P82)
一看全国视野(探考向)
    (最近), it hosted a running event for the community.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
late、 later、 latest、 lately词形相近、用法易混,具体辨析如下:
单词 用法
late 意为“迟的,晚的”,与副词同形,可作状语、表语、定语。此外,还表示“已故的、前人的”
later 意为“较晚的,以后的”;此外,later还可用作状语,意为“后来”
latest 意为“最新的,最近的”
lately 副词(=recently),意为“最近、近来”,通常用于现在完成时态
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The radio is broadcasting the     (late) news.
2.I haven't been sleeping well     (late). So I need some rest.
3.Some years     (late) Naomi had good news from Bethlehem, her old home.
4.She didn't come back until very     (late) in the evening.
5.I met her again three years     (late).
6.Have you seen her     (late)
【参考答案】一看:Recently/Lately
三测:1.latest 2.lately 3.later 4.late 5.later 6.lately
【考点2】would rather的用法(Unit 11, P81)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2023·黑龙江龙东)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather     (stay)at home than go swimming.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
三测多维评价(练用法)
一句多译
这位士兵宁死不屈。
The soldier     die     give in.
=The soldier     die     give in.
=The soldier     die     give in.
【参考答案】一看:stay
三测:would rather than would rather than prefers to rather than
【考点3】neither...nor...、either...or...和both...and...的用法(Unit 11, P83)
一看全国视野(探考向)
1.(2022·湖北随州) 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening, I     watch TV    listen to music.
2.(2022·广西贺州)Mr. White spoke neither English     German.
3.(2023·四川达州改编)—Neither Lily nor her parents     (be) outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—How lucky they were!
4.(2022·湖北武汉改编)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take e   of the roads. But being home is the end matters.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
词条 含义及用法
neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
both...and... 意为“两个都……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数
三测多维评价(练用法)
选词填空
have has is was are were
1.Neither his parents nor he     been to England.
2.Both he and I     from the countryside.
3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there     mine.
4.Both England and France     at war at that time.
5.Either the parents or their child     at home yesterday.
【参考答案】一看:1.either or  2.nor 3.were 4.either
三测:1.has 2.are 3.is 4.were 5.was
【考点4】make的用法(Unit 11, P81)
一看全国视野(探考向)
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
(2023·山东滨州改编)—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite     for people to write papers and stories.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
“主语+make +宾语+宾语补足语.”是常见句型,其用法如下:
温馨提示
当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用 it 作形式宾语。例如:
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。
此外,have、make、let 等使役动词和 see、hear、listen to、look at、watch、notice等感官动词都可接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。help 后可带 to也可不带 to。例如:
Let him do whatever he wants to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。
I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
三测多维评价(练用法)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me     (feel) very proud.
2.Alice was ill. She was made    (take) some medicine.
3.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very     (interest).
4.Every day I am made     (have) an egg and some milk.
5.The movie makes us     (feel) very excited.
6.The heavy rain made it impossible for us     (go) out.
7.The good news made us     (excite).
8.I made myself     (understand) by all the students in the low grades.
【参考答案】一看:B
三测:1. feel 2.to take  3. interesting 4. to have
5.feel 6.to go 7. excited 8.understood
【考点5】rather than的用法(Unit 11, P86)
一看全国视野(探考向)
(2019· 贵州安顺改编)—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer     (stay)at home rather than     (go)out on such a rainy day.
二理知识锦囊(累知识)
rather than意为“不是……而是……”。其具体搭配如下:
温馨提示
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
三测多维评价(练用法)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather     (take)an hour's walk to work than consider     (drive) a car.
2.You rather than I     (be) going to go camping.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.最有价值的东西是时间,而不是金钱。
The most valuable thing is time,    .
2.——Mary,你想喝点什么吗
——是的,我想我要冷饮而不是咖啡。
—Mary, would you like to drink something
—Yes, I think I'll have a cold drink     .
【参考答案】一看:to stay go
三测:一、1.take driving 2.are
二、1.rather than money 2.rather than coffee
2