2015年高考真题——英语（福建卷） Word版含解析

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．￡l9.15．
B．￡9.15．
C．￡9.18．答案是C。1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
9:10.
B.
9:50.
C.
10:00.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
weather?
A.
It's
nice.
B.
It's
warm.
C.
It's
cold.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Give
a
lecture.
C.
Leave
his
office.
4.
What
is
the
woman's
opinion
about
the
course?
A.
Too
hard.
B.
Worth
taking.
C.
Very
easy.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Speak
louder.
B.
Apologize
to
her.
C.
Turn
off
the
radio.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
How
long
did
Michael
stay
in
China?
A.
Five
days.
B.
One
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
7.
Where
did
Michael
go
last
year?
A.
Russia.
B.
Norway.
C.
India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.
What
food
does
Sally
like?
A.
Chicken
B.
Fish
C.
Eggs
9.
What
air
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Cook
dinner.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Order
dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
At
home.
11.
When
is
the
report
due?
A.
Thursday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Next
Monday.
12.
What
does
George
suggest
Stephanie
do
with
the
report?
A.
Improve
it.
B.
Hand
it
in
later.
C.
Leave
it
with
him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Salesperson
and
customer.
B.
Homeowner
and
cleaner.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
14.
What
kind
of
department
do
the
speakers
prefer?
A.
One
with
two
bedrooms.
B.
One
without
furniture
C.
One
near
a
market.
15.
How
much
rent
should
one
pay
for
the
one-bedroom
apartment?
A.
$350.
B.
$400.
C.
$415.
16.
Where
is
the
apartment
the
speakers
would
like
to
see?
A.
On
Lake
Street.
B.
On
Market
Street.
C.
On
South
Street,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
What
percentage
of
the
world's
tea
exports
go
to
Britain?
A.
Almost
15%.
B.
About
30%.
C.
Over
40%.
18.
Why
do
tea
tasters
taste
tea
with
milk?
A.
Most
British
people
drink
tea
that
way.
B.
Tea
tastes
much
better
with
milk.
C.
Tea
with
milk
is
healthy.
19.
Who
suggests
a
price
for
each
tea?
A.
Tea
tasters.
B.
Tea
exporters.
C.
Tea
companies.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
The
life
of
tea
tasters.
B.
Afternoon
tea
in
Britain.
C.
The
London
Tea
Trade
Centre.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
______
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是B
21.The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based
on
the
survey,
but
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
either
D.
Neither
【答案】D
考点：考查副词辨析。
22._______A
common
memory
they
all
have
their
school
days
is
the
school
uniform.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
to
D.
With
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A
考点：考查介词辨析。
23.It
was________of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
A.
careless
B.
considerate
C.
patient
D.
Generous
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B
考点：考查形容词辨析。
24.The
failure
was
a
big
to
him,
but
he
wasn't
discouraged
and
soon
got
as
enthusiastic
as
ever.
A.
blow
B.
issue
C.
excuse
D.
Factor
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A
考点：考查名词辨析。
25.It
is
said
that
body
language
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
w-hile
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
A.
lies
in
B.
accounts
for
C.
consists
of
D.
goes
with
【答案】B
考点：考查短语辨析
26.To
my
delight,
I
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
A.
was
chosen
B.
was
being
chosen
C.
would
choose
D.
had
chosen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A
考点：考查时态和语态辨析。
27.—Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it's
too
bad.
You
have
made
full
preparations.
must
B.
can
C.
would
D.
Should
【答案】D.
考点：考查考查情态动词+have
done结构
28.
more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
A.
Learn
B.
Learned
C.
To
learn
D.
To
be
learning
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C
考点：考查考查非谓语动词。
29—1
wonder
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
where
B.
how
C.
why
D.
If
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C
考点：考查宾语从句
30.—Where
is
Peter?
I
can't
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
his
essay
there
ever
since.
wrote
B.
had
written
C.
has
been
writing
D.
is
writing
【答案】C
考点：考查现在完成进行时
31.
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A
考点：考查连词辨析
32.Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live_________nature.
A.
in
view
of
B.
in
need
of
C.in
touch
with
　D.
in
harmony
with
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析A.in
view
of在…眼里；B.in
need
of需要；;C.in
touch
with和…接触；
D.
In
harmony
with与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D
考点：考查短语辨析
33.In
recent
years
an
English
word
"infosphere"
has
appeared,
_______the
sense
of
“information”
and
"
atmosphere".
A.
combine
B.
combined
C.
combing
D.
being
combined
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词
34.China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,_______
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
Which
【答案】D
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
35.—Hi,
Dr
Brown!
I'm
a
little
early.
Should
I
wait
outside?
—No.
.
A.
That's
right
B.
My
pleasure
C.
Come
on
in
D.
Take
it
easy
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查句子衔接。A.
That's
right对了；B.
My
pleasure
我的荣幸；C.
Come
on
in
请进；D.
Take
it
easy放松。该句意思为：--你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？---不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选C
考点：考查句子衔接
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
of
the
easiest
things
in
the
world
is
to
become
a
fault-finder.
However,
life
can
be
36
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
Several
years
ago
I
37
a
letter
from
seventeen-year-old
Kerry,
who
described
herself
as
a
world-class
fault-finder,
almost
always
38
by
things.
People
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed
her,
and
39
was
ever
good
enough.
She
was
highly
self-critical
and
also
found
fault
with
her
friends.
She
became
a
really
40
person.
Unfortunately,
it
took
a
horrible
accident
to
change
her
41
Her
best
friend
was
seriously
hurt
in
a
car
crash.
What
made
it
almost
42
to
deal
with
was
that
the
day
before
the
43
,
Kerry
had
visited
her
friend
and
had
spent
the
whole
time
criticizing
her
44
of
boyfriends,
the
way
she
was
living,
the
way
she
related
to
her
mother,
and
various
other
things
she
felt
she
needed
to
45
It
wasn't
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became
46
her
habit
of
finding
fault.
Very
quickly,
she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to
47
everything
so
harshly
(
刻薄)
.
She
was
able
to
transfer
her
new
wisdom
to
other
parts
of
her
48
as
well.
Perhaps
most
of
us
aren't
as
extreme
at
fault-finding,
49
when
we're
honest,
we
can
be
sharply
50
of
the
world.
I'm
not
suggesting
you
51
problems,
or
that
you
pretend
things
are
52
than
they
are,
but
simply
that
you
learn
to
allow
things
to
be
as
they
are—
53
most
of
the
time,
and
especially
when
it's
not
a
really
big
54
.
Train
yourself
to
"bite
your
tongue"
,
and
with
a
little
55,
you'll
get
really
good
at
letting
things
go.
And
when
you
do,
you'll
get
back
your
enthusiasm
and
love
for
life.
36.
A.
lonely
B.
great
C.
quiet
D.
uneasy
37.
A.
received
B.
answered
C.
expected
D.
rejected
38.
A.
threatened
B.
interrupted
C.
bothered
I).
spoiled
39.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
nothing
40.
A.
caring
B.
boring
C.
interesting
D.
surprising
41.
A.
attitude
B.
plan
C.
measure
D.
explanation
42.
A.
urgent
B.
unnecessary
C.
certain
D.
impossible
43.
A.
occasion
B.
event
C.
accident
D.
adventure
44.
A.
memory
B.
notice
C.
evidence
D.
choice
45.
A.
hear
B.
contribute
C.
express
D.
admit
46.
A.
aware
of
B.
afraid
of
C.
curious
about
D.
confused
about
47.
A.
discuss
B.
realize
C.
judge
D.
settle
48.
A.
family
B.
life
C.
career
D.
education
49.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
50.
A.
proud
B.
sure
C.
hopeful
D.
critical
51.
A.
face
B.
create
C.
solve
D.
ignore
52.
A.
rarer
B.
better
C.
stranger
D.
worse
53.
A.
at
least
B.
at
last
C.
by
far
D.
so
far
54.
A.
task
B.
deal
C.
result
D.
duty
55.
A.
practice
B.
speech
C.
rest
D
pity
【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.C
48.B
49.C
50.D
51.D
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.A
37．A考查动词辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A
38．C考查动词辨析A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C
39．D考查不定代词辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D
40．B考查形容词辨析A.caring关心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。
她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B
41．A考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A
42．D考查形容词辨析A.urgent
经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D
43．C考查名词辨析A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C
44．D考查名词辨析A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D
45．C考查动词辨析A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C
46．A考查短语辨析A.aware
of注意；
B.afraid
of担心；C.curious
about对…好奇；D.confused
about对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A
50．D考查形容词辨析A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D
51．D考查动词辨析A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D
52．B考查形容词比较级辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B
53．A考查短语辨析A.at
least至少；B.at
last最后；C.by
far到现在为止；D.so
far迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A
54．B考查名词辨析A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B
55．A考查名词辨析A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A
考点：记叙文阅读。
第三部分阅
读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Food
festivals
around
the
world
Stilton
Cheese
Rolling
May
Day
is
a
traditional
day
for
celebrations,
but
the
2,000
English
villagers
of
Stilton
must
be
the
only
people
in
the
world
who
include
these
rolling
in
their
annual
plans.
Teams
of
four,dressed
in
a
variety
of
strange
and
funny
clothes
,
roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50-metre
course.
On
the
way,
they
must
not
kick
or
throw
their
cheese,
or
go
into
their
competitors'
lane.
Competition
is
fierce
and
the
chief
prize
is
a
complete
Stilton
cheese
weighing
about
four
kilos
(disappointingly,
but
understandably
the
cheeses
used
in
the
race
are
wooden
ones).
All
the
competitors
arc
served
with
beer
or
port
wine,
the
traditional
accompaniment
for
Stilton
cheese.
Fiery
Foods
Festival—The
Hottest
Festival
on
Earth
Every
year
more
than
10,000
people
head
for
the
city
of
Albuquerque,
New
Mexico.
They
come
from
as
far
away
as
Australia,
the
Caribbean
and
China,
but
they
all
share
a
common
addiction—food
that
is
not
just
spicy
,but
hot
enough
to
make
your
mouth
burn,
your
head
spin
and
your
eyes
water.
Their
destination
is
the
Fiery
Eood
and
BBQ
Festival
which
is
held
over
a
period
of
three
clays
every
March.
You
might
like
to
try
a
chocolate-covered
habanero
pepper—officially
the
hottest
pepper
in
the
world—or
any
one
of
the
thousands
of
products
that
are
on
show.
But
one
thing's
for
sure—if
you
don't
like
the
feeling
of
a
burning
tongue,
this
festival
isn't
for
you!
La
Tomatina—The
World's
Biggest
Food
Fight
On
the
last
Wednesday
of
every
August,
the
Spanish
town
of
Bunol
hosts
Ea
Tomatina—the
world's
largest
food
fight.
A
week-long
celebration
leads
up
to
an
exciting
tomato
battle
as
the
highlight
of
the
week's
events.
The
early
morning
sees
the
arrival
of
large
trucks
with
tomatoes—official
fight-starters
get
things
going
by
casting
tomatoes
at
the
crowd.
The
battle
lasts
little
more
than
half
an
hour,
in
which
time
around
50,000
kilograms
of
tomatoes
have
been
thrown
at
anyone
or
anything
that
moves,
runs,
or
fights
back.
Then
everyone
heads
down
to
the
river
to
make
friends
again—and
for
a
much-needed
wash!
56.
In
the
Stilton
cheese
rolling
competition,
competitors
on
each
team
must
.
A.
wear
various
formal
clothes
B.
roll
a
wooden
cheese
in
their
own
lane
C.
kick
or
throw
their
cheese
D.
use
a
real
cheese
weighing
about
four
kilos
57.Where
is
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival
held?
A.
In
New
Mexico.
B.
In
the
Caribbean.
C.
In
Australia.
D.
In
China.
58.The
celebration
of
La
Tomatina
lasts
.
A.
three
days
B.
seven
days
C.
less
than
three
days
D.
more
than
seven
days
59.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
chief
prize
for
the
Stilton
cheese
rolling
competition
is
beer
or
port
wine.
B.More
than
10,000
Chinese
take
pail
in
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival.
C.
Thousands
of
spicy
foods
are
on
show
in
the
Fiery
Food
and
BBQ
Festival.
D.
An
exciting
tomato
battle
takes
place
at
the
beginning
of
La
Tomatina.
【答案】
56.B
57.A
58.B
59.C
57.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Every
year
more
than
10,000
people
head
for
the
city
of
Albuquerque,
New
Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their
destination
is
the
Fiery
Eood
and
BBQ
Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery
food
festival。故选A
58.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句A
week-long
celebration
leads
up
to
an
exciting
tomato
battle
as
the
highlight
of
the
week's
events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B
59.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or
any
one
of
the
thousands
of
products
that
are
on
show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选C
考点：说明文阅读。
B
Papa,
as
a
son
of
a
dirt-poor
farmer,
left
school
early
and
went
to
work
in
a
factory,
for
education
was
for
the
rich
then.
So,
the
world
became
his
school.
With
great
interest,
he
read
everything
he
could
lay
his
hands
on,
listened
to
the
town
elders
and
learned
about
the
world
beyond
his
tiny
hometown.
"There's
so
much
to
learn,"
he'd
say.
"Though
we're
born
stupid,
only
the
stupid
remain
that
way.
"
He
was
determined
that
none
of
his
children
would
be
denied
an
education.
Thus,
Papa
insisted
that
we
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
each
day.
Though,
as
children,
we
thought
this
was
crazy,
it
would
never
have
occurred
to
us
to
deny
Papa
a
request.
And
dinner
time
seemed
perfect
for
sharing
what
we
had
learned.
We
would
talk
about
the
news
of
the
day;
no
matter
how
insignificant,
it
was
never
taken
lightly.
Papa
would
listen
carefully
and
was
ready
with
some
comment,
always
to
the
point.
Then
came
the
moment—the
time
to
share
the
day's
new
learning.
Papa,
at
the
head
of
the
table,
would
push
back
his
chair
and
pour
a
glass
of
red
wine,
ready
to
listen.
"Felice,"
he'd
say,
"tell
me
what
you
learned
today.
"
"I
learned
that
the
population
of
Nepal
is
....
"
Silence.
Papa
was
thinking
about
what
was
said,
as
if
the
salvation
of
the
world
would
depend
upon
it.
"The
population
of
Nepal.
Hmm.
Well
.
.
.
.
"
he'd
say.
"Get
the
map;
let's
see
where
Nepal
is.
"
And
the
whole
family
went
on
a
search
for
Nepal.
This
same
experience
was
repeated
until
each
family
member
had
a
turn.
Dinner
ended
only
after
we
had
a
clear
understanding
of
at
least
half
a
dozen
such
facts.
As
children,
we
thought
very
little
about
these
educational
wonders.
Our
family,
however,
was
growing
together,
sharing
experiences
and
participating
in
one
another's
education.
And
by
looking
at
us,
listening
to
us,
respecting
our
input,
affirming
our
value,
giving
us
a
sense
of
dignity,
Papa
was
unquestionably
our
most
influential
teacher.
Later
during
my
training
as
a
future
teacher
/1
studied
with
some
of
the
most
famous
educators.
They
were
imparting
what
Papa
had
known
all
along—the
value
of
continual
learning.
His
technique
has
served
me
well
all
my
life.
Not
a
single
day
has
been
wasted,
though
I
can
never
tell
when
knowing
the
population
of
Nepal
might
prove
useful.
60.What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author's
father
was
born
in
a
worker's
family.
B.
Those
born
stupid
could
not
change
their
life.
C.
The
town
elders
wanted
to
learn
about
the
world.
D.
The
poor
could
hardly
afford
school
education.
61.The
underlined
word
"it"
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
"
A.
one
new
thing
B.
a
request
C.
the
news
D.
some
comment
62.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
the
author
.
A.
enjoyed
talking
about
news
B.
knew
very
well
about
Nepal
C.
felt
regret
about
those
wasted
days
D
.
appreciated
his
father's
educational
technique
63What
is
the
greatest
value
of
"dinner
time"
to
the
author?
A.
Continual
learning.
B.
Showing
talents.
C.
Family
get-together.
D.
Winning
Papa's
approval.
64.The
author's
father
can
be
best
described
as
.
A.
an
educator
expert
at
training
future
teachers
B.
a
parent
insistent
on
his
children's
education
C.
a
participant
willing
to
share
his
knowledge
D.
a
teacher
strict
about
everything
his
students
did
【答案】
60.D
61.C
62.D
63.A
64.B
61.C分析推断题。这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C
62.D细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Later
during
my
training
as
a
future
teacher
studied
with
some
of
the
most
famous
educators.
They
were
imparting
what
Papa
had
known
all
along：在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的——持续教育的意义。故选D
考点：记叙文阅读。
C
SIGN
YOUR
CHILD
UP
FOR
"FLY
TO
THE
MOON
CLUB"
AND
ENJOY
A
FREE
FLIGHT
TO
ANY
DESTINATION
IN
ASIA!
With
a
registration
fee
of
just
$50
per
child,
children
under
the
age
of
12
can
join
Eagle
Airways'
FLY
TO
THE
MOON
CLUB
as
members.
They
can
then
enjoy
the
same
benefits
onboard
Eagle
Airways'
newest
Boeing-797
to
any
destination
in
the
world!
BENEFITS
YOU
CAN'T
MISS!
?
A
free
flight
to
any
destination
in
Asia
?
30%
off
any
course
at
Tanya
Language
School
?
20%
off
any
purchase
made
at
Ruby
Bookstore
?
A
free
notebook
with
every
purchase
above
$50
at
Starlight
Stationery
?
A
free
bowl
of
dessert
for
a
family
of
four
at
Don's
Diners
dinner
ordered
?
A
birthday
gift
on
your
child's
birthday
?
A
free
album
containing
pictures
taken
during
the
journey
All
bookings
made
before
12
September
will
receive
free
travel
insurance
for
the
entire
family!
Insurance
is
issued
by
Live
Life
Insurance
Group.
10%
OFF
ALL
BOOKINGS
for
departures
from
5
to
11
September
Child
must
be
accompanied
by
two
paying
adults.
Terms
and
conditions
apply.
65.One
of
the
benefits
mentioned
in,
the
advertisement
is
.
A.a
free
flight
to
any
destination
in
the
world
B.30%
off
any
book
purchased
at
Ruby
Bookstore
C.a
free
bowl
of
dessert
at
any
restaurant
at
the
airport
D.a
discount
on
any
course
at
Tanya
Language
School
66.Which
of
the
following
bookings
may
receive
the
most
benefits?
Booking
date
Departure
date
September
13
September
18
B．
Booking
date
Departure
date
September
2
September
12
C.
Booking
date
Departure
date
August
15
September
4
D.
Booking
date
Departure
date
August
16
September
8
67.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
advertisement?
A.You
need
to
pay$50
to
sign
up
a
child
for
the
club.
B.Club
members
enjoy
free
travel
insurance
for
any
flight.
C.The
advertisement
is
intended
for
students
of
all
ages.
D.Any
child
must
be
accompanied
by
at
least
one
paying
adult.
【答案】
65.D
66.D
67.A
66.D细节理解题。根据图中偏下部的内容All
bookings
made
before
12
September
will
receive
free
travel
insurance
for
the
entire
family!
可以知道在9月12日之前预定可以得到免费保险，10%
OFF
ALL
BOOKINGS
for
departures
from
5
to
11
September预定日期在2015年5到11号离开的可以享受百分之10的减免。故选D
67.A细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一句With
a
registration
fee
of
just
$50
per
child,
children
under
the
age
of
12
can
join
Eagle
Airways'FLY
TO
THE
MOON
CLUB
as
members.
可以知道一个12岁以下的孩只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选A
考点：说明文阅读。
D
Life
can
be
so
wonderful,
full
of
adventure
and
joy.
It
can
also
be
full
of
challenges,
setbacks
and
heartbreaks.
Whatever
our
circumstances,
we
generally
still
have
dreams,
hopes
and
desires—that
little
something
more
we
want
for
ourselves
and
our
loved
ones.
Yet
knowing
we
can
have
more
can
also
create
a
problem,
because
when
we
go
to
change
the
way
we
do
things,
up
come
the
old
patterns
and
pitfalls
that
stopped
us
from
seeking
what
we
wanted
in
the
first
place.
This
tension
between
what
we
feel
we
can
have
and
"what
were
seemingly
able
to
have
is
the
niggling
suffering,
the
anxiety
we
feel.
This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.
But
we're
never
meant
to
let
go
of
the
part
of
us
that
knows
we
can
have
more.
The
intelligence
behind
that
knowing
is
us—the
real
us.
It's
the
part
that
believes
in
life
and
its
possibilities.
If
you
drop
that,
you
begin
to
feel
a
little
"dead"
inside
because
you're
dropping
"you".
So,
if
we
have
this
capability
but
somehow
life
seems
to
keep
us
stuck,
how
do
we
break
these
patterns?
Decide
on
a
new
course
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.
This
is
good
advice
for
a
new
adventure
or
just
getting
through
today's
challenges.
While,
deep
down,
we
know
we
can
do
it,
our
mind—or
the
minds
of
those
close
to
us—usually
says
we
can't.
That
isn't
a
reason
to
stop,
it's
just
the
mind,
that
little
man
or
woman
on
your
shoulder,
trying
to
talk
you
out
of
something
again.
It
has
done
it
many
times
before.
It's
all
about
starting
simple
and
doing
it
now.
Decide
and
act
before
overthinking.
When
you
do
this
you
may
feel
a
little,
or
large,
release
from
the
jail
of
your
mind
and
you'll
be
on
your
way.
68.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
we
should
.
A.slow
down
and
live
a
simple
life
B.be
careful
when
we
choose
to
change
C.stick
to
our
dreams
under
any
circumstances
D.be
content
with
what
we
already
have
69.What
is
the
key
to
breaking
the
old
patterns?
A.
To
focus
on
every
detail.
B.
To
decide
and
take
immediate
action.
C.
To
listen
to
those
close
to
us.
D.
To
think
twice
before
we
act.
70.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Escape
from
your
punishment
B.
Realization
of
your
dreams.
C.
Freedom
from
your
tension.
D.
Reduction
of
your
expectations.
71.What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
A.It's
easier
than
we
think
to
get
what
we
want.
B.
It's
important
to
learn
to
accept
sufferings
in
life.
C.
It's
impractical
to
change
our
way
of
thinking.
D.
It's
harder
than
we
expect
to
follow
a
new
course.
【答案】
68.C
69.B
70.C
71.A
69.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Decide
on
a
new
course
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B
70.C分析推断题。根据划线句子可知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个划线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C
71.A分析推断题。从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，故选A.比起想要成功，行动更加容易。
考点：说明文阅读。
E
Group
exercise
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
improve
physical
fitness
and
sustain
a
healthy
lifestyle.Group
exercise
is
challenging,
yet
fun
and
empowering!
Of
course
everyone
knows
that
exercise
is
good
for
the
body.However,
studies
have
shown
that
when
exercise
is
performed
in
groups,
it's
not
only
great
for
improving
physical
health
but
for
psychological
health.
It's
an
opportunity
to
be
social,
release
endorphins
,
and
improve
your
strength.
Additionally,
group
exercise
creates
a
community
feel
and
the
shared
common
goal
motivates
participants
to
work
hard.
The
instrumental
support
of
taking
on
a
fitness
journey
with
others
proves
more
effective
than
going
to
the
gym
alone.
Another
beneficial
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.Many
people
fear
the
gym
because
they
feel
lost
and
don't
want
to
embarrass
themselves.
If
you
feel
you
can
relate,
then
group
training
is
an
even
better
option
for
you.
It's
a
great
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
fitness
through
the
clear
instruction
and
supervision
of
a
fitness
instructor.
If
you're
tired
of
wandering
around
the
gym
wasting
time
and
becoming
bored,
!you
can
attend
an
upbeat
group
fitness
class
that'll
keep
your
workout
on
track.
Don't
let
fitness
frighten
you!
If
you're
serious
about
wanting
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle,
it's
extremely
important
to
surround
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
the
proper
emotional
support.
I
wouldn't
scold
anyone
for
deciding
to
party
on
weekends
and
in
turn
I
wouldn't
expect
anyone
to
give
offence
to
me
for
focusing
on
my
health.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
uplift,
encourage
and
understand
you!
Make
fitness
even
more
fun
by
trying
something
new
or
any
group
fitness
class,
with
a
friend.
Plan
to
go
for
a
jog
together.
Then
try
a
fun
healthy
restaurant
or
fresh
juice
bar!
Fitness
can
be
both
fun
and
social!
Surrounding
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
respect
support
can
be
very
beneficial
while
working
towards
reaching
health
and
fitness
goals.
First,
decide
to
do
it
for
yourself
and
work
towards
staying
positive.
Then
make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
supportive.
Don't
let
negativity
ruin
your
motivation.
72.
The
first
paragraph
focuses
on
.
A.
the
greatest
challenge
of
group
exercise
B.
the
most
effective
way
to
improve
physical
fitness
C.
the
contribution
of
group
exercise
to
psychological
health
D.
the
shared
common
goal
in
performing
exercise
in
groups
73.
The
underlined
word
"upbeat"
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
"
A.
cheerful
B.
average
C.
serious
D.
temporal
74.
When
it
comes
to
emotional
support,
the
author
thinks
it
necessary
A.
to
sustain
a
colorful
lifestyle
B.
to
party
on
weekends
with
positive
people
C.
to
try
a
fun
healthy
restaurant
regularly
D.
to
surround
yourself
with
supportive
people
75.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Seeking
Support
B.
Supporting
Health
C.
Improving
Your
Strength
D.
Building
Up
Fitness
【答案】
72.C
73.A
74.D
75.B
73.A分析推断题。从划线短语所在句子你可以参加一个upbeat的集体健康课，那将会使得你正确的锻炼自己。前半句if
you're
tired
of
wandering
around
the
gym
wasting
time
and
becoming
bored,
是一个if引导的条件句，意思是假如你对于在健身房游荡感到心烦并且觉得这很浪费时间。所以这个单词应该是与浪费时间和让你心烦相反的意思，故选A
74.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Surrounding
yourself
with
people
who'll
provide
you
with
respect
support
can
be
very
beneficial
while
working
towards
reaching
health
and
fitness
goals.在以健康为目标锻炼的时候和那些你能够给你尊敬和支持的人们在一起是很有益处的，故选D
75.B分析推断题。文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持，故选B
考点：说明文阅读。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Sometimes
we
have
disagreements
with
people.
When
this
(76)
h
,
the
important
thing
is
to
try
not
to
let
a
calm
discussion
turn
into
a
heated
argument.
Here
(77
)
my
tips
for
you.
The
(78)
f
thing
I
would
say
is
that
the
way
you
begin
the
conversation
is
very
important.
Imagine
you
are
a
student
and
you
share
a
flat
(79)
another
student
who
you
think
isn't
doing
her
share
of
the
housework.
If
you
say,
"Look,
you
never
do
your
share
of
the
housework.
(80)
are
you
going
to
do
about
it?",
the
discussion
will
very
soon
turn
into
an
argument.
It's
much
more
(81)______
(有帮助)to
say
something
like,
"I
think
we
had
(82)
b
_____
have
another
look
about
how
we
divide
up
the
housework.
Maybe
there
is
a
better
way
of
dealing
with
it.
"
My
second
piece
of
(83)
a
is
simple.
If
you're
the
person
who
is
in
the
wrong,
just
admit
it!
This
is
the
easiest
and
best
way
to
avoid
an
argument.
Just
make
an
(84)
(道歉)，
and
move
on.
The
other
person
will
have
more
respect
for
you
(85)
the
future
if
you
do
that.
【答案】
76.happens
77.are
78.first
79.with
80.what
81.helpful/beneficial
82.better
83.advice
84.apology
85.in
【解析】
试题分析：该类题目主要是考查考生的单词水平和语法水平，注意时态的变换和动词短语搭配。
76.happens考察选词填空。Happen意思是发生，前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时，而且主语是this所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。该句意思为：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。
77.are考察固定结构。固定结构Here
are……表示这里有……，该句意思为：这里是一些给你的小建议。
78.first考察形容词。因为该空前有冠词the该空后有名词thing，所以中间只能是形容词或者副词。因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词second，所以可以推断这里应该是first。
79.with考察固定短语。固定短语Share
with意思是和…分享。该句意思为：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。
80.what考察特殊疑问句引导词，what引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。该句意思为：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？
81.helpful/beneficial考察形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的，helpfu或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。该句意思为：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）……
85.in考查固定短语。固定短语In
the
future表示在未来。该句意思为：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。
考点：考察固定结构等。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分）
86.请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容包括：
1.
描述画面；
2.
概述其含义；
3.
谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光
注意：
1.
短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.
短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
参考词汇：凿，钻：bore
In
the
picture,
【答案】
In
the
picture
,we
can
see
a
boy
in
worn
clothes,sitting
at
a
shabby
wooden
table
with
a
pile
of
books
on
it.A
weak
ray
of
light
came
in
through
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
and
he
was
absorbed
in
his
reading.
This
is
a
well-known
story
from
ancient
Chinese
idiom.The
boy,
being
poor
,couldn’t
afford
even
a
candle,so
he
bored
a
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbour
‘s
house
to
read
at
night.The
moral
of
the
story
is
spare
no
effort
to
accquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be
Of
course,
things
are
totally
different
today
It
is
not
the
story
itself
but
what
is
reflected
in
the
story
that
counts.Hard
work
pays
off.We
should
take
pains
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
perpared
for
the
future.
【解析】
试题分析：本题为看图写作，主题是古时候的一则成语“凿壁偷光”。注意条理要清晰，逻辑顺序和结构要恰当，同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容，不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息，不可偏题，应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的。尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯性。
【亮点分析】
文章第一段描述图片，第一句中用到了动词ing形式的非谓语动词做伴随状语和with
的复合结构In
the
picture
,we
can
see
a
boy
in
worn
clothes,sitting
at
a
shabby
wooden
table
with
a
pile
of
books
on
it.图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆满书的桌子旁边。A
weak
ray
of
light
came
in
through
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
and
he
was
absorbed
in
his
reading.一丝微弱的光亮从墙上的一个小洞穿过，他沉静在自己的阅读中。第二段第一句开始说这个图片的主题。This
is
a
well-known
story
from
ancient
Chinese
idiom.这是一个众人周知的中国古代成语。第二句也是用了一个分词结构表示伴随状语The
boy,
being
poor
,couldn’t
afford
even
a
candle,so
he
bored
a
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbour
‘s
house
to
read
at
night.这个贫穷的男孩甚至不能够买得起一根蜡烛，于是他把墙凿了一个洞，从他邻居那里偷了一些光在夜晚阅读。第二段最后一句用了一个no
matter引导的让步状语从句。The
moral
of
the
story
is
spare
no
effort
to
accquire
knowledge
and
never
get
discouraged
easily
no
matter
how
difficult
the
situation
may
be.故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识，并且不管有多么困难的情况从不轻易气馁。第三段结束Of
course,
things
are
totally
different
today
.当然，现在可完全不同了。第二句是一个not…
but
结构以及宾语从句It
is
not
the
story
itself
but
what
is
reflected
in
the
story
that
counts.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。俗语：Hard
work
pays
off.功夫不负有心人。We
should
take
pains
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
perpared
for
the
future.我们应该带着苦来通过学习来改进自己并且为未来做准备。
考点：看图说话写作。