2024年外研版中考英语高频短语按字母顺序汇总

中考英语高频短语汇总
动词短语：
add up 总计
add to 增添
act as 担任......职务；起 … … 作用
agree to 同意
agree with 赞同, 同意(意见, 想法) arrive in /at( 小地 方)
ask sb. to do 让某人去做
ask sb. for sth 向某人要
begin with 以...开始
believe in 信任
belong to 属于
borrow from...
lend to 借给
break away
from 脱离，逃离
break down 出故障，抛锚；分解
break in 闯进，打断；
break into 闯入；强行进入
break out（战争，疾病等）爆发
break off 打断， 中断
break the record 破纪录
break one's promise 食言
break up 破碎；解 散
bring about 引起；导致
bring back 使想起
bring in 引进,吸引bring out 取
出 bring up 提出；抚养
build up 建立,加强
call off 取消
call at (aplace) 短暂拜访
call for要求
call back 回电话
call on (upon) 号召，拜访
call up 打电话
call out 大声喊叫
calm down 平静
can’t/couldn't help doing 忍 不住做
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做...
catch a cold 伤风；感冒
catch up with 赶上；追上
care for 喜欢，关心
care about 喜欢，在乎
carry out 执行，开 展（计划 ， 命令等 ）carry on with sth. 、doing 从事 ; 继续 ， 坚持 下去
change...into...变成
cheer up 使高兴
cheer on 加油打起
close down 关闭, 倒闭
come across 偶然碰到
come from 来自，起源于
come out 出来； 出 版；结果是
come over 过来,顺便拜访
come true 实现
come up with 想出,赶 上
communicate with 与..交流
compare..with 比较
compared to/with 与... 相比 connect...with 连接
consider+doing 考虑做
consider as 把...看作
cut down 砍倒；减少
cut off 切除；断绝
cut out 删去；cut up 切碎
cut..into 把.. 切成
how to deal with=what to do with 如何处理
depend on/upon 依靠,取 决于
die from 死于（外因，比如车祸）
die of 死于（内因，比如病）
die out 灭绝
divide..into.. 分为
do/try one’s best 尽最大努力
do one’s homework
do sports做运动
do well in 做得好
dream of+doing 梦想,梦见
dress up 打扮
dress oneself
drop by 顺便拜访
end up 结束
enjoy oneself= have fun
doing= have a good time doing 玩得开心 Escape from 从..逃跑
fall asleep 入睡= go to sleep
fall behind 落后
fall down 下落 fall off 跌落
fall over 摔倒
figure out 想出, 弄明白
fight for 为.. 而战
fight against 与.. 作战
fight with 与..打架
fill in 填
fill ..with---be filled with=be full of 充满 find out 弄清,查明
get along/on with 与 … …相处
get away 离开；逃脱
get back to 返回
get over 越过；克服
get through 完成；通过；及格
get used to 习惯 于
get in touch with 与..联系
get in --get out 上/下车
get on --get off give away 赠送;泄露
give back 归还
get rid of 除去;摆脱
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出（烟,气味）
give out 分发,公布
give up+doing 放弃做...
give sb. a hand 帮忙
go away 离开
go by 经过
go for a walk 去散步
go on with/ doing with 继续做
go away 走开；离开
go around 流传；四处走动
go bad （食物等）变坏
go over 审阅；检查
go through 检查；经历；经过
go wrong 出毛病
grow up 长大
had better+do 最好做
hand in 交上；交付
hand out 分发
hand over 移交
hang out 闲逛
hang up 挂断
have a look at 看一看
have to do 不得不
have difficulty/trouble/ problems with sth/ in doing sth. 做..有困难
hand in 交上；交付
hear about 听说
hear from sb. 收到..来信
hear of +人/物 听说
help out 帮忙
help sb. do sth.= with sth. 帮助做..
hold on 不挂断,坚持
hold up 举起；阻挡
hurry up 赶快
hurry to do = do sth. in a hurry join in --take part in 参加
keep away from 避开;不接近
keep a record 作记录
keep off 使 …不接近
keep up with 跟上
keep doing 坚持做， 反复做
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep in touch with 与 … … 联系 keep fit 保持健康
knock at/on 敲
knock down 击倒
know about 了解
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致
learn about/ of,,,from 从...获悉
learn from 向...学习
leave for 动身去
let down 使..失望
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾；看管
look around 东张西望
look at注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look down on/upon 轻视
look forward to+doing 盼望，期待
look into 调查；浏览
look like 看起来像
look out 向外看；当心
look up to 仰望；尊 敬
look over 检查
look through 浏览
look up 查阅,查找
lose one’s way 迷 路
lose weight 减肥
make a decision to do 做决定
make a difference to 对...产生重大影响;起重要作用
make a living 谋生
make mistakes 犯错 误
make a promise 许诺
make progress(in) 取得进步
make sure 确保
make up 编造,组成,化妆
make up for 弥补
make up one’s mind to do 下决心 做...
mix up 搞混
be made of/from 由 … 原料制成
be made up of 由 … 组 成
make use of 使用； 利用
make the best of 尽量利用
pass away 去世 pass by 经过
pass down 传下来
pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)
pass out 失 去知觉；昏厥
pay for 花费,付出代价 pay attention to 注意;重视
play a part/role in 在... 中起作用
point at 指向
point out 指明
pull in 车停下；车 进站
pull over 靠边停车
prefer...to.. 喜欢.. 而不喜欢
prefer to do ..rather than do
prefer doing to doing
prepare for 为.. 做准备
be prepared for.. 为.. 做好准备了 pick up 捡起, 开车接 stop/keep/prevent ..from.. 阻止.. 做 protect ..from/against 保护..免受...
provide sb.with sth.= provide sth for sb.
提供;供给 put aside 把 … … 放在一边； 搁置
put away 把 … … 放好
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟；延期
put on 上演；穿上
put out 熄灭
put one's heart into 全神贯注
put up with 忍受，容 忍
put up 建立, 举起, 张贴
refer to 提及, 谈到
remind of 使想起
run away 逃跑
run out (of) 用光
say to oneself 自言自语
search for 搜寻
see off 送别
sell out 卖完
send for 派人去请
send away 撵走
send out 发出
send up 发射
set off 出发动身
set up 建立，搭起 首位
show sb around 带领某人参观
show up 出席, 露面
shut down 关闭, 倒闭
speak highly of 对...评价高
speak of 提起,谈到
stand for 代表,象征，容忍
stand by 和 … 一起；支持
stand up 起立，支持
stand out 显眼；引人注目
stay up 熬 夜
stick to 坚 持
succeed in+doing =do sth. successfully
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
sum up 合计, 总结
take a walk 散步
take an interest in... 对... 感兴趣
take a photo of... 拍照
take back 带回
take down 记下
take in 吸收,领会
take off 起飞
take on 承担；从事
take out 拿出；取出
take over 继承；接管
take up 开始从事;占据
take a seat 就 坐
take care of 照顾；处理
take one's temperature 量体温 take part in 参与； 欺骗参加 take place 发生；举行 take the place of 代替
take pride in 以..为自 豪
take out 拿出；取出；拔去
talk about 谈话
think of 想起,考虑，想出
turn on 打开（自来水， 电器开关）
throw away 扔掉
translate ..into 把..翻译 成...
try on 试穿
try out 试用
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn up 出现； 音量调高
turn down 音量调小；拒绝
turn upside down 颠倒过来；
turn into 变成；变为
turn out 证明是
turn out to be 原来是；证明是；结果是
turn to 求助于
take one's turn to do 轮流到做
take turns 轮流
use up 用完，用光
used to do 过去常常
be used to do/for sth 被用来做
be/get used to doing 习惯于做
wait for 等候
wake up 叫醒，醒来
wear out 穿破
work at(on) 致力于；
work hard 努力工作
work on 从事
work out 算出;制定出
out of work 失业
形容词短语
be able to do 能够..
be afraid of doing 害怕做
be /get angry with sb 生气
be bad for 对...有害
be busy with 忙于
be crazy about 热衷于
be covered with 被...所覆盖
be different from 与..不同
be excited about 对...感 到兴奋
be familiar with 对..熟悉
be famous for/as 因..而出名
be fond of 喜欢
be friendly to 对..友好
be full of 充满
be good at 擅长
be interested in 对..感 兴趣
be late for/ to do
be lost in 全神贯注于
be mad at 对.. 生气
be pleased with 对..满意
be proud of =take proud in 为.. 自豪
be similar to 与..相似
be strict with sb./ in sth 对...要求严格 be suitable for 对...合适
be surprised at 对...惊讶
be tired of....对...厌倦
be weak in 在...方面弱
be willing to do 乐意做
be worried about
be worth doing 值得做
介词短语
above all 尤其是，最重要的是
after all 毕竟
all along 一直
all by oneself 独自
all in all 总 的 说来
all the same 仍然
all together along with 同...一起
and so on 等等
as a whole 总体上
as far as..就.. 而言
as for 至于
as...as possible 尽可能
as well 也
at least 至少
all one’s life 终身
all the time 一直
all the year round 终年
at a time 一 次
at once 立刻
at present 目前
at the age of
at the beginning of
at the moment 此刻
at times 有时
at weekends 在周末
as if/though 好像
as long as 只要
be away from 远离
by accident =by chance 偶然
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地
by now 到现在为止
by oneself 独自
face to face 面对面
for example 例如
for free hardly when 几乎不
in case 以防万一
more or less 大约
much too 太, 非常
no longer 不再
one after another 一个接一个地
one by one 逐个 or so 大约
according to 根据
apart from 除...之外
at the bottom of
at the top of because of
at work 在工作
due to 由于
in a way 在某种程度 上
in a word 总之
in all 总共
in common 共有
in fact 事实上
in general in need of 需要
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
in order ( not) to do 为了
in public 当众
in short 总之
in silence 寂静地
in spite of 尽管, 不管
instead of 代 替, 而不是
in the way 挡道
in this way 用这种方法
on business
on earth 究竟
on foot 步行
on one’s way to
on sale 廉价出售
on the edge of 在...边缘
thanks for 因为...而感谢
thanks to 多亏
be thankful to sb. For sth. 对..感激
to one’s surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是 with the help of 在... 的帮 助下
a number of 许多
the number of .. 的数量
in advance 提前
in time 及时
on time 按时
just now 刚才
now and then 有时
the other day 前几天
places of interest 名胜古迹
on one hand ...on the other hand 一方面..另一方面
rather than 而不 是
would rather do than do 宁愿..而不愿...
dozens of 几 十