期末专项复习---信息还原(无答案)2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

2023年秋学期九年级英语期末专项复习
课题： 信息还原专项练习 班级： 姓 名：
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项或两项是多余的
1
We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now. ____1____
This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it._____2____First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP. ______3______Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. _____4_____. It doesn't cost so much,does it
Technology changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing makes our life easier. ___5_
Because it is easy and cheap to ride shared bikes and protect the environment.. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. Every hour you ride,you need to pay about one yuan F. Scan the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.
2
Everyone wants to reach success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life; it really isn't that hard. Here are some steps that help you.
___1_____Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university. ____2___
Volunteering can improve your experience._____3___ Find volunteer chances that interest you.For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal centre. If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter. _____4____
Love your parents and learn how to get on well with your parents.They're there to help you be the best that you can be.____5_____Share your happiness and value your parents opinions.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
A. That will enable you to have a bright future. B. Do something you can to show that you are thankful. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D.No matter how boring your school life is now,it will help you be a successful person in the future. E. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. F. It can also make you happier.
3
Many people like travelling in mountains now.But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or a storm _____1____
Put on any gear(护具）that you've brought
All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.
_____2_____.
Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm.For example,step side to side.
Find a shelter
_____3___If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.
Watch for changes in the terrain(地形）
Rain can cause flooding,mud slides,rock slides and slippery trails,all of which can be very dangerous.
If you are in a lightning storm,the most dangerous places include open areas, hills,mountains. trees and waterways.____4____
If you're in the woods,try to find a small tree that is surrounded by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.
_____5____ In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.
Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree,a cave,even your tent. We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. Never go travelling alone E. Put down your trekking poles or other long things. F. Keep your body moving.
4
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ___1___
To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous and be understanding.
___2____Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.___3____
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. ______4.______
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. _____5____.
So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. Honesty(诚实) is where a good friendship starts. B.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. C. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. D.That is why some friendships don’t last very long. E. It’s necessary for us to keep friendship between each other. F. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
5
Many people live in areas with four seasons.___1____ The weather in spring and fall is either warm or cool.____2____ But sometimes there are extreme weather conditions(极端气候条件). These can cause many problems for people. Sometimes, it might not rain somewhere for a long time. Lakes, rivers, and streams have less water in them. Trees and grasses die. _____3____ This is called a drought. Other times, it rains for many days without stopping. ______4____ Water often goes on the ground and even onto city streets. These are called floods. In many warm places near the water, there are tropical storms （热带风暴）These storms drop heavy rains and have very strong winds.___5___ Some places might get two or three tropical storms every year.
It’s hot in summer and cold in winter. B .Water levers become much higher than normal. C.Tropical storms can drop several inches of rain in a few hours. D.These are very normal weather conditions. E. People can’t live without water and air. F. People and animals become very thirsty.
6
Reading is a good habit. ____1____ Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预览)——if it’s long and hard. _____2_____
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
____3___ It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(略读)——if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading like news about popular sports and stars.
Here’s how to skim.
●_____4____
●Pick up only a few important words in each line.
_____5_____You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.
Get your eyes to move fast. Look through each line. Previewing doesn’t give you everything. There are hundreds of skills to help you read much in a short time. Everybody skims differently. E. Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy reading like long articles and reports. F. Revision is another way to read books.
7
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2
One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5
8
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 1 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 4 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.