2015年高考真题——英语（湖北卷） Word版含解析

绝密★启用前
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英
语
本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
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1.
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4.
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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,
the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
_____
and
weaknesses．A.
strengths
B.
benefits
C.
techniques
D.
values答案：A
21.When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,
the
boy
lost
his
___
and
had
a
bad
fall.
A.balance
B
.chance
C
.memory
D
.place
【答案】A
考点：名词词义辨析
22.He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
____
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
A.emotion
B.talent
C.identity
D.treasure
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。
考点：名词词义辨析
23.The
team
are
working
hard
to
___
the
problem
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
solution.
A.face
B.prevent
C.raise
D.analyze
【答案】D
考点：动词词义辨析
24.In
order
not
to
be
heard,
she
pointed
her
finger
upwards
to
____
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
A.whisper
B.signal
C.declare
D.complain
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。
考点：动词词义辨析
25.There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate’s
advantage
_____
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
A.leaves
out
B.goes
against
C.lies
in
D.makes
up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。
考点：动词短语辨析
26.Don’t
worry.
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
______
sooner
or
later.
A.stand
out
B.break
up
C.get
out
D.turn
up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。
考点：动词短语辨析
27.Even
though
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be_____.
A.accurate
B.punctual
C.efficient
D.reasonable
【答案】B
考点：形容词词义辨析
28.I
don’t
think
what
he
said
is
_____
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing
.
He
has
missed
the
point.
A.faithful
B.parallel
C.relevant
D.similar
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。be
relevant
to“和……相关”。故选C项。
考点：形容词词义辨析
29.The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
____
getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
A.gradually
B.usually
C.previously
D.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。
考点：副词词义辨析
30.This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
_____
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.in
advance
B.in
detail
C.
in
total
D.in
general
【答案】A
考点：介词短语辨析
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Daily
Star,
sir”
called
Jason,
carrying
some
newspapers
under
his
arm.
The
little
boy
had
been
running
up
and
down
the
street,
but
there
were
still
twenty_31__left.
His
voice
was
almost
gone
and
his
heart
was_32__.
The
shops
would
soon
close,
and
all
the
people
would
go
home.
He
would
have
to
go
home
too,
carrying
the
papers__33_money.
He
had
hoped
to
sell
more
papers
tonight
to
make
more
money
to
buy
a__34_for
his
mother
and
some
seeds
for
his
bird.
That
was
why
he
had
bought
the
papers
with
all
his
money.
He_35__as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.
“You
don’t
know
the
__36_of
selling
papers.
You
must
shout,
“Hot
news!
Bomb
bursting!”
another
newsboy
Chad
told
Jason.
“_37__it’s
not
in
the
paper
at
all,”
replied
Jason.
“Just
run
away
quickly__38__they
have
time
to
see,
and
you’ll__39_out
and
get
your
money,”Chad
said.
It
was
a
new
_40__to
Jason.
He
thought
of
his
bird
with
no__41_and
the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother,
but
was__42_that
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.
Though
he
was
_43__
a
poor
newsboy,
he
had
been_44__
some
good
things.
The
next
afternoon
Jason
went
to
the
office
for
his
papers_45__.
Several
boys
were
crowding
around
Chad,
who
declared
with
a__46_smile
that
he
sold
six
dozen
the
day
before.
He
added
that
Jason__47_money
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.
The
boy
_48__at
Jason.
“You
wouldn’t
tell
a
lie
yesterday,
my
boy?”
A
gentleman
at
the
office
came
up
and
patted
Jason’s
shoulder__49_.”You’re
just
the
boy
I
am
looking
for.”
A
week
later
Jason
started
his
new__50_.
He
lost
sale
of
twenty
papers
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie,
but
got
a
well-paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth.
31.A.shops
B.coins
C.people
D.papers
32.A.open
B.heavy
C.pure
D.weak
33.A.instead
of
B.in
return
for
C.regardless
of
D.in
exchange
for
34.A.cup
B.card
C.comb
D.cake
35.A.gave
in
B.broke
down
C.got
away
D.showed
up
36.A.difficulty
B.process
C.goal
D.secret
37.A.And
B.But
C.For
D.So
38.A.before
B.since
C.though
D.unless
39.A.call
B.drop
C.sell
D.reach
40.A.edition
B.idea
C.policy
D.task
41.A.bread
B.insects
C.seeds
D.water
42.A.concerned
B.amazed
C.excited
D.determined
43.A.still
B.already
C.just
D.also
44.A.taught
B.handed
C.awarded
D.allowed
45.A.at
once
B.by
chance
C.as
usual
D.on
purpose
46.A.proud
B.gentle
C.warm
D.polite
47.A.borrowed
B.lost
C.made
D.saved
48.A.laughed
B.shouted
C.nodded
D.started
49.A.bravely
B.grateful
C.fondly
D.modestly
50.A.duty
B.business
C.job
D.method
【答案】
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
45.
B
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
41.
C
42.
D
43.
C
44.
A
45.
C
46.
A
47.
B
48.
A
49.
C
50.
C
32.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。
33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“…to
make
more
money
to…”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取……”。故选A项。
34.D考查名词。根据下文“…and
the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。
35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。
36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。
37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。
38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。
41.C考查名词。根据上文“…he
wanted
to
buy
a
_34_
for
his
mother
and
some
seeds
for
his
bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项
“面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。
42.D考查形容词。句意：……,
但他坚决不会说谎。A项
“担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。
43.C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项
“仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。故选C项。
44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项
“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。故选A项。
45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项
“立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。故选C项。
46.A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项
“自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。
47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项
“借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。
48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项
“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。
49.C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项
“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。
50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项
“责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。
考点：记叙文阅读。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“I
see
you’ve
got
a
bit
of
water
on
your
coat,”
said
the
man
at
the
petrol
station.
“Is
it
raining
out
there?”“No,
it’s
pretty
nice,”
I
replied,
checking
my
sleeve.
“Oh,
right.
A
pony(马驹)
bit
me
earlier.”
As
it
happened,
the
bite
was
virtually
painless:
more
the
kind
of
small
bite
you
might
get
from
a
naughty
child.
The
pony
responsible
was
queuing
up
for
some
ice
cream
in
the
car
park
near
Haytor,
and
perhaps
thought
I’d
jumped
in
ahead
of
him.
The
reason
why
the
ponies
here
are
naughty
is
that
Haytor
is
a
tourist-heavy
area
and
tourists
are
constantly
feeding
the
ponies
foods,
despite
sighs
asking
them
not
to.
By
feeding
the
ponies,
tourists
increase
the
risk
of
them
getting
hit
by
a
car,
and
make
them
harder
to
gather
during
the
area’s
annual
pony
drift(迁移).
The
purpose
of
a
pony
drift
is
to
gather
them
up
so
their
health
can
be
checked,
the
baby
ones
can
be
stooped
from
feeding
on
their
mother’s
milk,
and
those
who’ve
gone
beyond
their
limited
area
can
be
returned
to
their
correct
area.
Some
of
them
are
also
later
sold,
in
order
to
limit
the
number
of
ponies
according
to
the
rules
set
by
Natural
England.
Three
weeks
ago,
I
witnessed
a
small
near-disaster
a
few
mils
west
of
here.
While
walking,
I
noticed
a
pony
roll
over
on
his
back.
“Hello!”
I
said
to
him,
assuming
he
was
just
rolling
for
fun,
but
he
was
very
still
and,
as
I
got
closer,
I
saw
him
kicking
his
legs
in
the
air
and
breathing
heavily.
I
began
to
properly
worry
about
him.
Fortunately,
I
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
a
Dartmoor’s
Livestock
Protection
officer
and
send
her
a
photo.
The
officer
immediately
sent
a
local
farmer
out
to
check
on
the
pony.
The
pony
had
actually
been
trapped
between
two
rocks.
The
farmer
freed
him,
and
he
began
to
run
happily
around
again.
Dartmoor
has
1,000
or
so
ponies,
who
play
a
critical
role
in
creating
the
diversity
of
species
in
this
area.
Many
people
are
working
hard
to
preserve
these
ponies,
and
trying
to
come
up
with
plans
to
find
a
sustainable(可持续的)
future
for
one
of
Dartmoor’s
most
financially-troubled
elements.
51.Why
are
tourists
asked
not
to
feed
the
ponies?
A.
To
protect
the
tourists
from
being
bitten
B.
To
keep
the
ponies
off
the
petrol
station
C.
To
avoid
putting
the
ponies
in
danger
D.
To
prevent
the
ponies
from
fighting
52.One
of
the
purposes
of
the
annual
pony
drift
is
______________.
A.
to
feed
baby
ponies
on
milk
B.
to
control
the
number
of
ponies
C.
to
expand
the
habitat
for
ponies
D.
to
sell
the
ponies
at
a
good
price
53.What
as
the
author’s
first
reaction
when
he
saw
a
pony
roll
on
its
back?
A.
He
freed
it
from
the
trap
B.
He
called
a
protection
officer
C.
He
worried
about
it
very
much
D.
He
thought
of
it
as
being
naughty
54.What
does
the
author
imply
about
the
preservation
of
Dartmoor’s
ponies?
A.
It
lacks
people’s
involvement.
B.
It
costs
a
large
amount
of
money
C.
It
will
affect
tourism
in
Dartmoor.
D.
It
has
caused
an
imbalance
of
species
【答案】
51．C
52．B
53．D
54．B
52.
B细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The
purpose
of
a
pony
drift
is
to
…Some
of
them
are
also…,
in
order
to
limit
the
number
of
ponies…”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。
53.
D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…,
assuming
he
was
just
rolling
for
fun,…”可知作者认为小马驹很淘气，滚着玩的。故选D项。
54.
B推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“Many
people
are
working
hard
to
preserve
these
ponies,
and
trying
to
come
up
with
plans
to
find
a
sustainable(可持续的)
future
for
one
of
Dartmoor’s
most
financially-troubled
elements.”可知保护马驹是对Dartmoor来说是一笔很大的开销。故选B项。
考点：夹叙夹议文阅读
B
What
Theresa
Loe
is
doing
proves
that
a
large
farm
isn’t?prerequisite?for
a
modern
grow-your-own
lifestyle.
On
a
mere
1/10
of
an
acre
in
Los
Angeles,
Loe
and
her
family
grow,
can（装罐）and
preserve
much
of
the
food
they
consume.
?Loe
is
a
master
food
preserver,
gardener
and
canning
expert.
She
also
operates
a
website,
where
she
shares
her
tips
and
recipes,
with
the
goal
of
demonstrating
that
every
has
the
ability
to
control
what’s
on
their
plate.
?Loe
initially
went
to
school
to
become
an
engineer,
but
she
quickly
learned
that
her
enthusiasm
was
mainly
about
growing
and
preparing
her
own
food.
“I
got
into
cooking
my
own
food
and
started
growing
my
own
herbs
(香草)
and
foods
for
that
fresh
flavor,”she
said.
Engineer
by
day,
Loe
learned
cooking
at
night
school.
She
ultimately
purchased
a
small
piece
of
land
with
her
husband
and
began
growing
their
own
foods.
“I
teach
people
how
to
live
farm-fresh
without
a
farm,”
Loe
said.
Through
her
website
Loe
emphasizes
that
“anybody
can
do
this
anywhere.”
Got
an
apartment
with
a
balcony
（阳台）?
Plant
some
herbs.
A
window?
Perfect
spot
for
growing.
Start
with
herbs,
she
recommends,
because
“they’re
very
forgiving.”
Just
a
little
of
the
herbs
“can
take
your
regular
cooking
to
a
whole
new
level,”
she
added.
“I
think
it’s
a
great
place
to
start.”
“Then?
Try
growing
something
from
a
seed,
she
said,
like
a
tomato
or
some
tea.”
Canning
is
a
natural
extension
of
the
planting
she
does.
With
every
planted
food.
Loe
noted,
there’s
a
moment
when
it’s
bursting
with
its
absolute
peak
flavor.
“I
try
and
keep
it
in
a
time
capsule
in
a
canning
jar,”
Loe
said.
“Canning
for
me
is
about
knowing
what’s
in
your
food,
knowing
where
it
comes
from.”
In
addition
to
being
more
in
touch
with
the
food
she’s
eating,
another
joy
comes
from
passing
this
knowledge
and
this
desire
for
good
food
to
her
children:
“Influencing
them
and
telling
them
your
opinion
on
not
only
being
careful
what
we
eat
but
understanding?the
bigger
picture,”
she
said,
“that
if
we
don’t
take
care
of
the
earth,
no
will.”
55.The
underlined
word
“prerequisite”
(Pare.
1)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
A.
recipe
B.
substitute
C.
requirement
D.
challenge
56.Why
does
Loe
suggest
starting
with
herbs?
A.
They
are
used
daily.
B.
They
are
easy
to
grow.
C.
They
can
grow
very
tall
D.
They
can
be
eaten
uncooked
57.According
to
Loe,
what
is
the
benefit
of
canning
her
planted
foods?
A.
It
can
preserve
their
best
flavor
B.
It
can
promote
her
online
sales
C.
It
can
better
her
cooking
skills
D.
It
can
improve
their
nutrition
58.What
is
the“the
bigger
picture”
(Para.
6)
that
Loe
wishes
her
children
to
understand?
A.
The
knowledge
about
good
food
B.
The
way
to
live
a
grow-our-own
life
C.
The
joy
of
getting
in
touch
with
foods?
D.
The
responsibility
to
protect
our
earth
【答案】
55．C
56．B
57．A
58．D
55.
C词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On
a
mere
1/10
of
an
acre
…
and
preserve
much
of
the
food
they
consume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。
56.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start
with
herbs…
Just
a
little
of
the
herbs
…”可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。
57.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“there
is
a
moment
when
it’s
bursting
with
its
absolute
peak
flavor.
‘I
try
to
keep
it
in
a
time
capsule
in
a
canning
jar,’”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。
考点：记叙文阅读
C
Hilversum
is
a
medium-sized
city
between
the
major
cities
of
Amsterdam
and
Utrecht
in
the
Gooi
area
of
North
Holland,
the
Netherlands.
Unlike
most
of
the
Netherlands,
Hilversum
is
actually
in
a
hilly
area
with
the
soil
mostly
consisting
of
sand.
Once
called
the
Garden
of
Amsterdam,
it
still
attracts
travelers
to
come
over
to
cycle
and
walk
through
the
surrounding
forests.
They
visit
it
for
a
relaxing
day
off
from
the
urban
madness.
For
Dutch
people,
Hilversum
is
all
about
textile
(纺织)
and
media
industries,
and
modern
architecture.
In
history,
Hilversum
was
largely
an
agricultural
area.
Daily
life
was
marked
by
farming,
sheep
raising
and
wool
production.
A
railway
link
to
Amsterdam
in
1874
attracted
rich
traders
from
Amsterdam
to
Hilversum.
They
build
themselves
large
villas
(别墅)
in
the
wooded
surroundings
of
the
town.
One
of
the
families
moving
in
was
the
Brenninkmeijers,
currently
the
wealthiest
family
of
the
Netherlands.
They
moved
in
after
big
success
in
the
textile
industry
and
aided
a
substantial
textile
industry
in
Hilversum.
But
the
textile
boom
lasted
only
several
decades.
The
last
factory
closed
in
the
1960s.
The
change
to
a
media
economy
started
in
1920,
when
the
Nederlandse
Seintoestedllen
Fabriek
(NSF)
established
a
radio
factory
in
Hiversum.
Most
radio
stations
called
in
the
large
villas
in
the
leafy
areas
of
the
town.
Television
gave
another
push
to
the
local
economy.
Hilversum
became
the
media
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
and
Dutch
televison
stars
moved
into
the
leafy
neighborhoods
surrounding
the
town.
In
the
early
1900s,
modern
architcts
W.M.
Dudok
and
J.
Duiker
placed
hundreds
of
remarkable
buildings
in
Hilversum.
These
modern
architectural
masterpieces
(杰作)
are
so
many
that
Hilversum
almost
feels
like
an
open
air
museum.
Dudok
alone
shaped
most
20th
century
Hilversum
and
approximately
75
buildings
in
1928-1931.
It
has
wide
international
fame
and
is
included
in
many
architecture
textbooks.
The
building
has
a
remarkable
shape
and
looks
like
a
combination
of
“blocks”.
Actually,
one
may
start
his
journey
of
modern
architecture
by
walking
or
biking
the
W.M.
Dudok
Architectural
Route
in
Hilversum.
59.Hilversum
is
different
from
most
of
the
Netherlands
in
that
______.
A.
it
has
a
large
population
B.
it
is
cut
off
from
big
cities
C.
it
has
many
beautiful
gardens
D.
it
is
in
a
hilly
area
with
sandy
soil
60.What
was
the
greatest
contribution
of
the
Brenninkmeijers
to
Hilversum?
A.
Building
a
railway
link
to
Amsterdam
B.
Helping
its
textile
industry
to
develop
?C.
Constructing
large
villas
for
the
poor
D.
Assisting
its
agricultural
industry
61.The
beginning
of
the
media
industry
in
Hilversum
was
marked
by
the
establishment
of
______.
A.
a
radio
factory
B.
the
medial
capital
C.
a
radio
station
D.
a
TV
station
62.What
is
known
about
W.M.
Dudok’s
Hilversum
Town
Hall?
A.
It
consists
of
approximately
75
buildings
B.
It
looks
like
an
open
air
museum
in
the
city
C.
It
is
a
classic
example
in
architecture
textbooks
D.
It
has
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilvesum.
【答案】
59．D
60．B
61．A
62．C
考点：说明文阅读
D
The
oddness
of
life
in
space
never
quite
goes
away.
Here
are
some
examples.
First
consider
something
as
simple
as
sleep.
Its
position
presents
its
own
challenges.
The
main
question
is
whether
you
want
your
arms
inside
or
outside
the
sleeping
bag.
If
you
leave
your
arms
out,
they
float
free
in
zero
gravity,
often
giving
a
sleeping
astronaut
the
look
of
a
funny
balled
（芭蕾）dancer.
“I’m
an
inside
guy,”
Mike
Hopkins
says,
who
returned
from
a
six-month
tour
on
the
International
Space
Station.
“I
like
to
be
wrapped
up.”
On
the
station,
the
ordinary
becomes
strange.
The
exercise
bike
for
the
American
astronauts
has
no
handlebars.
It
also
has
no
seat.
With
no
gravity,
it’s
just
as
easy
to
pedal
violently.
You
can
watch
a
movie
while
you
pedal
by
floating
a
microcomputer
anywhere
you
want.
But
station
residents
have
to
be
careful
about
staying
in
one
place
too
long.
Without
gravity
to
help
circulate
air,
the
carbon
dioxide
you
exhale
(呼气)
has
a
tendency
to
form
an
invisible
（隐形的）cloud
around
you
head.
You
can
end
up
with
what
astronauts
call
a
carbon-dioxide
headache.
Leroy
Chiao,
54,
an
American
retired
astronaut
after
four
flights,
describes
what
happens
even
before
you
float
out
of
your
seat,”Your
inner
ear
thinks
your’re
falling
.
Meanwhile
your
eyes
are
telling
you
you’re
standing
straight.
That
can
be
annoying—that’s
why
some
people
feel
sick.”
Within
a
couple
days
—truly
terrible
days
for
some
—astronauts’
brains
learn
to
ignore
the
panicky
signals
from
the
inner
ear,
and
space
sickness
disappears.
Space
travel
can
be
so
delightful
but
at
the
same
time
invisibly
dangerous.
For
instance,
astronauts
lose
bone
mass.
That’s
why
exercise
is
considered
so
vital
that
National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration
(NASA)
puts
it
right
on
the
workday
schedule.
The
focus
on
fitness
is
as
much
about
science
and
the
future
as
it
is
about
keeping
any
individual
astronauts
return
home,
and,
more
importantly,
how
to
maintain
strength
and
fitness
for
the
two
and
a
half
years
or
more
that
it
would
take
to
make
a
round-trip
to
Mars.
63.What
is
the
major
challenge
to
astronauts
when
they
sleep
in
space?
A.
Deciding
on
a
proper
sleep
position
B.
Choosing
a
comfortable
sleeping
bag
C.
Seeking
a
way
to
fall
asleep
quickly
D.
Finding
a
right
time
to
go
to
sleep.
64.The
astronauts
will
suffer
from
a
carbon-dioxide
headache
when
_____.
?A.
the
y
circle
around
on
their
bikes
B.
they
use
microcomputers
without
a
stop
C.
they
exercise
in
one
place
for
a
long
time
D.
they
watch
a
movie
while
pedaling
65.Some
astronauts
feel
sick
on
the
station
during
the
first
few
days
because
_____.
A.
their
senses
stop
working
B.
they
have
to
stand
up
straight
C.
they
float
out
of
their
seats
unexpectedly
D.
whether
they
are
able
to
go
back
to
the
station
66.One
of
the
NASA’s
major
concerns
about
astronauts
is
_____.
A.
how
much
exercise
they
do
on
the
station
B.
how
they
can
remain
healthy
for
long
in
space
C.
whether
they
can
recover
after
returning
home
D.
whether
they
are
able
to
go
back
to
the
station
【答案】
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．B
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。
63.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First
consider
something
as
simple
as
sleep.
Its
position
presents
its
own
challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。
64.
C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
station
residents
have
to
be
careful
about
staying
in
one
place
too
long.
…You
can
end
up
with
what
astronauts
call
a
carbon-dioxide
headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。
65.
D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your
inner
ear
thinks
you’re
failing.
Meanwhile
your
eyes
are
telling
you
you’re
standing
straight.
That
can
be
annoying-that’s
why
some
people
feel
sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。
66.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The
focus
on
fitness
is
as
much
about
science
and
the
future
as
is
about
keeping
any
individual
astronaut
healthy…NASA
is
worried
about
two
things
:…
and,
more
importantly,
how
maintain
strength
and
fitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。
考点：说明文阅读
E
Science
has
a
lot
of
uses.
It
can
uncover
laws
of
nature,
cure
diseseases,
make
bombs,
and
help
bridges
to
stand
up.
Indeed
science
is
so
good
at
what
it
does
that
there’s
always
a
temptation(诱惑)
to
drag
it
into
problems
where
it
may
not
be
helpful.
David
Brooks,
author
of
The
Social
Animal:
The
Hidden
Sources
of
Love,
Character,and
Achievement,
appears
to
be
the
latest
in
a
long
line
of
writers
who
have
failed
to
resist
the
temptation.
Brooks
gained
fame
for
several
books.
His
latest
book
The
Social
Animal,
however,
is
more
ambitious
and
serious
than
his
earlier
books.
It
is
an
attempt
to
deal
with
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
The
book
focuses
on
big
questions:
What
has
science
revealed
about
human
nature?
What
are
the
sources
of
character?
And
why
are
some
people
happy
and
successful
while
others
aren’t?
To
answer
these
questions,
Brooks
surveys
a
wide
range
of
disciplines（学科）.
Considering
this,
you
might
expect
the
book
to
be
a
dry
recitation
of
facts.
But
Brooks
has
structured
his
book
in
an
unorthodox(非常规的),
and
perhaps
unfortunate,
way.
Instead
of
introduciing
scientific
theories,
he
tells
a
story,
within
which
he
tries
to
make
his
points,
perhaps
in
order
to
keep
the
reader’s
attention.So
as
Harold
and
Erica,
the
hero
and
heroine
in
his
story,
live
through
childhood,
we
hear
about
the
science
of
child
development
and
as
they
begin
to
date
we
hear
about
the
theory
of
sexual
attraction.
Brooks
carries
this
through
to
the
death
of
one
of
his
characters.
On
the
whole,Brooks’s
story
is
acceptalbe
if
uninspired.
As
one
would
expect,
his
writing
is
mostly
clear
and,
to
be
fair,
some
chapters
stand
out
above
the
rest.
I
enjoyed,
for
instance,
the
chapter
in
which
Harold
discovers
how
to
think
on
his
own.
While
Harold
and
Erica
are
certainly
not
strong
or
memorable
characters,
the
more
serious
problems
with
The
Social
Animal
lie
eslewhere.
These
problems
partly
involve
Brooks’s
attempt
to
translate
his
tale
into
science.
67.The
author
mentions
the
functions
of
science
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to__________.
A.
illustrate
where
science
can
be
applied
B.
demonstrate
the
value
of
Brooks’s
new
book
C.
remind
the
reader
of
the
importance
of
science
D.
explain
why
many
writers
use
science
in
their
works
68.According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
could
be
a
strength
of
the
book?
A.
Its
strong
basis.
B.
Its
convincing
points.
C.
Its
clear
writing.
D.
Its
memorable
characters.
69.What
is
the
author’s
general
attitude
towards
the
book?
A.
Contradictory.
B.
Supportive.
C
.
Cautious.
D.
Critical.
70.What
is
the
author
likely
to
write
about
after
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Problems
with
the
book.
B.
Brooks’s
life
experience.
C.
Death
of
the
characters.
D.
Brooks’s
translation
skills.
【答案】
67．D
68．C
69．D
70．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。并以Brooks的新书The
social
animal为例，批判地分析这本书的优势和不足。
67.D写作用意题。首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。故选D项。
68.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…,
his
writing
is
mostly
clear
and
,
to
be
fair,
some
chapters
stand
out
above
the
rest.
I
enjoyed,…
”可知作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C项。
69.D观点态度题。最后一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D项。
70.
A篇章结构题。文章最后一段中链接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此紧接着作者应该还是在写这本的不足。故选A项。
考点：议论文阅读
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例：______
was
that
the
young
player
performed
extremely
well
in
the
table
tennis
tournament.
(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What
delighted
the
fans/made
the
fans
delighted
71.If
she
had
been
aware
that
the
muchroom
were
poisonous,she
___them
for
dinner.(pick)
要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐了。
72.___the
beef
being
cooked
on
the
stove,the
mother
pictured
the
whole
family
having
meals
together.(look)
看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。
73.The
director,___a
dorm-room
in
the
Film
Academy,
has
already
make
four
films.(share)
这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。
74.Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class____,
“Good
morning,children.”(come)
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。
75.____will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements.(say)
无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响。
76.We
must
act
as
quickly
as
possible
now.
Just
tell
us
___the
task
or
not.(undertake).
现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。
77.The
professor
was
delighted
to
find
that
two
thirds
of
the
project
___by
the
students
independently.(finish)
教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。
78.____that
they
found
the
long
lost
sword
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
.(be)
就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。
79._____to
only
a
few
people
here,his
reputation
abroad
is
very
great.(know).
虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。、
80.Many
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
to
cure
because
they
are
likely
___at
a
very
young
age.(from).
许多坏习惯特殊气味难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
【答案】
71.not
have
picked
72.Looking
at
When/While
(she
was)
looking
at
73.with
whom
Jack
shared/who
shared
with
Jack
74.came
the
teacher’s
sweet
voice
75.she
says
76.whether/if
you
can
undertake
77.had
(already)
been
finished
78.
It
was
in
this
lake
79.
Although/Though
he
is
known
80.to
have
been
formed
【解析】
试题分析：完成句子主要考查词汇在具体语境中的语法运用，涉及时态语态、定语从句、倒装句、强调句型、非谓语动词及固定搭配等常见的语法知识点，覆盖面较广，有一定难度。
71.考查虚拟语气。前面if虚拟条件句形式为had
been（对过去的虚拟），后面主句形式与其形式保持一致，结合句意，应用would
not
have
done的形式，因此答案为：would
not
have
picked
。
72.考查非谓语动词。前面分词的逻辑主语应与后面主句的主语保持一致，且与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。也可以在前面加上表示伴随的时间连词when/while。因此答案为：Looking
at或者When/While
(she
was)
looking
at。
73.考查定语从句。先行词the
director，再根据搭配share
sth.
with
sb.可知答案为：with
whom
Jack
shared/who
shared
with
Jack。
74.考查倒装句。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。因此答案为：came
the
teacher’s
sweet
voice。
75.考查wh-ever引导的名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，该空为whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。因此答案为：Whatever
she
says。
76.考查whether/if引导的宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空为whether/if引导引导的是宾语从句。whether/if…or
not为固定搭配，意为“是否……”。因此答案为：you
can
undertake。
77.考查时态。根据句意可知，finish动作发生在was
delighted
to
find
that…之前，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，且与project构成逻辑上的动宾关系。因此答案为：had
(already)
been
finished。
78.考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“It
is/was
+被强调部分（通常为主语/宾语/表语/状语）+其他成分”，该句中in
this
lake（地点状语）提前被强调。因此答案为：It
was
in
this
lake。
79.考查although/though引导的让步状语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，结合sb./sth.
be
known
to
sb.固定搭配可知答案为：Although/Though
he
is
known
80.
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
sb.
be
likely
to
do
某人很有可能做……，不定式部分用have
(been)
done表示不定式动作已经发生（完成），因此答案为：to
have
been
formed。
考点：考查单词在语境中的灵活运用。
第二节目短文写作
请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。
Questioning
is
a
bridge
to
learning.
When
you
begin
to
doubt
something
and
search
for
an
answer,you
will
learn.
注意：1.无须写标题；
2.除诗歌外，文体不限；
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Questioning
can
lead
to
searching
for
an
answer.
If
we
are
in
the
habit
of
raising
doubts
as
to
whether
what
we
are
told
is
true,
we
can
find
the
correct
answer
and
learn
more.
Two
years
ago,
our
teacher
offered
us
an
answer
to
a
difficult
math
problem
in
class.
Although
the
answer
seemed
a
little
strange,
nobody
but
I
doubted
it.
Thinking
that
his
solution
might
be
wrong,
I
carefully
analyzed
the
problem
and
tried
to
work
it
out
in
a
different
way.
Half
an
hour
later,
I
managed
to
find
the
correct
answer.
When
I
showed
my
answer
to
him,
the
teacher
praised
me
for
my
independent
thinking.
From
this
experience
I
have
learnt
that
questioning
can
serve
as
a
bridge
that
helps
us
to
seek
the
truth.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇开放式作文，沿袭了近几年的高考模式，要求根据提示，并结合具体事例，完成一篇英语短文。考生写作之前必须认真审题，注意描述具体事例时要用过去时态，人称用第一人称，内容紧紧围绕所给的主题，最后要有总结，形成首尾呼应。
【亮点说明】首句“Questioning
can
lead
to
searching
for
an
answer.”鲜明地亮出了作者的观点。文章使用了状语从句“If
we
are
in
the
habit
of
raising
doubts
as
to
whether
what
we
are
told
is
true,
we
can
find
the
correct
answer
and
learn
more.”及分词做状语“Thinking
that
his
solution
might
be
wrong,…”等句型，为文章增色不少。此外，一些短语的使用也恰到好处，如offer
sb.
sth.，work
sth.
out，manage
to
do
sth.，praise
sb.
for
sth.，serve
as等。
考点：考查开放式作文。