牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and Usage 课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and Usage 课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-11 08:43:44 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
1. __________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
→ _______ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊
2. ___________ vi. & vt. 是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
→ ______________ n. 捐献；捐款；投稿
3. _________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→ __________ vt.记住；记忆→ ____________ adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
4. _________ adj.消极的，负面的；坏的；有害的；否定的→ _________（反）adj.积极的
5. __________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理→______ vt.对待；治疗；
把…看作；招待
6. __________ n. 增加，添加；加法→ _____ v.添加；增加；把…相加；补充说；继续→ ___________ adj.附加的；额外的；外加的
Useful Words
treatment
treat
addition
positive
memorize
add
memory
contribute
press
pressure
contribution
memorable
negative
additional
What is a restrictive relative clause
A restrictive relative clause modifies a ______, ________ or ____________ before it.
E.g.
1) A real friend is someone who is always there for you.
2) Friendship is a precious wealth that one searches for all his/her life.
Review
noun
pronoun
noun phrase
先行词
关系
代词
先行词
关系
代词
Step1 Lead in
This is the store where I bought my bike.
上例中, _______引导定语从句, 是关系副词, 在定语从句中充当______状语。
关系副词还包括______和______
Step1 Lead in
关系
副词
先行词
定语从句
where
地点
why
when
Step2 Exploring the rules
Read the article on page 48. Find the sentences with restrictive causes in the articles and fill in the box below.
... a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
Step2 Exploring the rules
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.
Step2 Exploring the rules
In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
Step3 Working out the rules
1. Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
2. He enjoyed the four years when he studied in Suzhou.
3. I often think of the moment when I first saw her.
4. I still remember the day when I entered junior high school.
Rule No.1: The relative adverb when refers to______.
time
Step3 Working out the rules
1. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
2. Do you know the reason why the sky is blue
Rule No.2: The relative adverb why refers to______.
reason
Step3 Working out the rules
1.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, ...
2. Mike wants to work in a country where there are a lot of forests.
3. That’s the cinema where we often go and see films.
Rule No.3: The relative adverb where refers to______.
a place
Practice
1. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
2. Is that the reason _______ you decided to learn the piano
3. The days are gone _______ we had to import everything from other countries.
4. All the neighbors admire this family _______the parents are treating their child like a friend.
Fill in the blanks with when, where and why.
where
why
when
where
Step3 Working out the rules
1)Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
→Do you remember a time at which you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
2)One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
→One of the reasons for which people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work
Step3 Working out the rules
3)… night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
→ … night is the time during which their bodies grow faster.
4) Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down …
→Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations in which body development slows down …
Rule No.4: In more formal English, the relative adverbs where, when and why can be replaced by “preposition + _______”.
which
Practice
1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____________ they can talk frequently.
2.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
3. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __________ they are being trained.
4. The house _________________ window you could have a good view was sold out last year.
Fill in the blanks with “preposition+ which/whom/whose.
with whom
in which
for which
through whose
Step4 Consolidation
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
定语从句也可以由关系副词（relative adverbs) when, where, why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰time, moment, day, month, year, period等标识时间的先行项。如：
① I often think of the moment ______ I first saw her.
② I still remember the day ______ I entered junior high school.
2. 关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰place, house, city, country, world等标识地点的先行项。如：
① Is Shanghai the city ______ he was born
② Mike wants to work in a country ______ there are a lot of forests.
where
where
when
when
Step4 Consolidation
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
3. 关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰reason等表示原因的先行项。
如：
Do you know the reason ______ the sky is blue
4. 在正式场合，关系副词when, where, why可以用 “介词+which”
来代替。 如：
① He will always remember the day ________________ he left his
hometown.
② The study is the place ________________ I often have talks with my
father.
③ Is that the reason _______________ you decided to learn the piano
why
where/ in which
why/ for which
when / on which
Step5 Exercises
Rewrite the sentences in B1 on Page 49 using a relative adverb or “preposition + which”.
Possible ansers:
(1) The reason why/for which I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep.
(2) I miss those days when/in which I used to sleep really well.
(3) The hospital where/in which I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems is near my home.
(4) I still remember that afternoon when/on which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
Step5 Exercises
Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.
Possible ansers:
Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep (1) ____________ we get is important to us. How can we get a better night’s sleep Here are some tips for you.
Tip 1: Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. This helps set the body’s “clock”. Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time (2) __________________ you feel like a lie-in.
（that/ which）
when/ at which
Step5 Exercises
Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.
Tip 2: Make your bedroom a place (3) _________________ you feel comfortable. Your bedroom needs to be cool, dark and quiet so you can sleep soundly.
Tip 3: Avoid drinks (4) __________________ may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea.
Tip 4: Clear your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime. These negative thoughts are one reason (5) __________________ you stay awake after the light goes off.
where/ in which
that/ which
why/ for which
Useful expressions
1. _____________遭受，经受 2.______________入睡；睡着
3. ______________促成，造成
4. _________（使）放慢，减速；慢点
5. _________________________ 做某事有麻烦
6. _________________________从短期 /长期看
7. _______________ .....的数量 8. _______________ 尽管；即使
9. ________________整形手术 10. ___________发生；出现
11. _____________此外 12. __________最后是；结果是
13. ___________________与...不同
turn out
suffer from
be different from
the amount of
plastic surgery
even though/if
in addition
take place
fall asleep
have trouble doing sth.
slow down
contribute to
in the short/long term
① 教材P76, Part C
② 同步导练P104 第二大题、P105 第三大题
③ 同步导练P105完形填空
Step6 Homework
Thank you!
Grammar and usage
Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
1. __________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
→ _______ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊
2. ___________ vi. & vt. 是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
→ ______________ n. 捐献；捐款；投稿
3. _________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→ __________ vt.记住；记忆→ ____________ adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
4. _________ adj.消极的，负面的；坏的；有害的；否定的→ _________（反）adj.积极的
5. __________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理→______ vt.对待；治疗；
把…看作；招待
6. __________ n. 增加，添加；加法→ _____ v.添加；增加；把…相加；补充说；继续→ ___________ adj.附加的；额外的；外加的
Useful Words
treatment
treat
addition
positive
memorize
add
memory
contribute
press
pressure
contribution
memorable
negative
additional
What is a restrictive relative clause
A restrictive relative clause modifies a ______, ________ or ____________ before it.
E.g.
1) A real friend is someone who is always there for you.
2) Friendship is a precious wealth that one searches for all his/her life.
Review
noun
pronoun
noun phrase
先行词
关系
代词
先行词
关系
代词
Step1 Lead in
This is the store where I bought my bike.
上例中, _______引导定语从句, 是关系副词, 在定语从句中充当______状语。
关系副词还包括______和______
Step1 Lead in
关系
副词
先行词
定语从句
where
地点
why
when
Step2 Exploring the rules
Read the article on page 48. Find the sentences with restrictive causes in the articles and fill in the box below.
... a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
Step2 Exploring the rules
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest Unfortunately, your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.
Step2 Exploring the rules
In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
Step3 Working out the rules
1. Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
2. He enjoyed the four years when he studied in Suzhou.
3. I often think of the moment when I first saw her.
4. I still remember the day when I entered junior high school.
Rule No.1: The relative adverb when refers to______.
time
Step3 Working out the rules
1. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
2. Do you know the reason why the sky is blue
Rule No.2: The relative adverb why refers to______.
reason
Step3 Working out the rules
1.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, ...
2. Mike wants to work in a country where there are a lot of forests.
3. That’s the cinema where we often go and see films.
Rule No.3: The relative adverb where refers to______.
a place
Practice
1. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
2. Is that the reason _______ you decided to learn the piano
3. The days are gone _______ we had to import everything from other countries.
4. All the neighbors admire this family _______the parents are treating their child like a friend.
Fill in the blanks with when, where and why.
where
why
when
where
Step3 Working out the rules
1)Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
→Do you remember a time at which you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
2)One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
→One of the reasons for which people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work
Step3 Working out the rules
3)… night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
→ … night is the time during which their bodies grow faster.
4) Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down …
→Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations in which body development slows down …
Rule No.4: In more formal English, the relative adverbs where, when and why can be replaced by “preposition + _______”.
which
Practice
1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____________ they can talk frequently.
2.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
3. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __________ they are being trained.
4. The house _________________ window you could have a good view was sold out last year.
Fill in the blanks with “preposition+ which/whom/whose.
with whom
in which
for which
through whose
Step4 Consolidation
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
定语从句也可以由关系副词（relative adverbs) when, where, why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰time, moment, day, month, year, period等标识时间的先行项。如：
① I often think of the moment ______ I first saw her.
② I still remember the day ______ I entered junior high school.
2. 关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰place, house, city, country, world等标识地点的先行项。如：
① Is Shanghai the city ______ he was born
② Mike wants to work in a country ______ there are a lot of forests.
where
where
when
when
Step4 Consolidation
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
3. 关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰reason等表示原因的先行项。
如：
Do you know the reason ______ the sky is blue
4. 在正式场合，关系副词when, where, why可以用 “介词+which”
来代替。 如：
① He will always remember the day ________________ he left his
hometown.
② The study is the place ________________ I often have talks with my
father.
③ Is that the reason _______________ you decided to learn the piano
why
where/ in which
why/ for which
when / on which
Step5 Exercises
Rewrite the sentences in B1 on Page 49 using a relative adverb or “preposition + which”.
Possible ansers:
(1) The reason why/for which I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep.
(2) I miss those days when/in which I used to sleep really well.
(3) The hospital where/in which I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems is near my home.
(4) I still remember that afternoon when/on which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
Step5 Exercises
Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.
Possible ansers:
Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep (1) ____________ we get is important to us. How can we get a better night’s sleep Here are some tips for you.
Tip 1: Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. This helps set the body’s “clock”. Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time (2) __________________ you feel like a lie-in.
（that/ which）
when/ at which
Step5 Exercises
Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.
Tip 2: Make your bedroom a place (3) _________________ you feel comfortable. Your bedroom needs to be cool, dark and quiet so you can sleep soundly.
Tip 3: Avoid drinks (4) __________________ may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea.
Tip 4: Clear your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime. These negative thoughts are one reason (5) __________________ you stay awake after the light goes off.
where/ in which
that/ which
why/ for which
Useful expressions
1. _____________遭受，经受 2.______________入睡；睡着
3. ______________促成，造成
4. _________（使）放慢，减速；慢点
5. _________________________ 做某事有麻烦
6. _________________________从短期 /长期看
7. _______________ .....的数量 8. _______________ 尽管；即使
9. ________________整形手术 10. ___________发生；出现
11. _____________此外 12. __________最后是；结果是
13. ___________________与...不同
turn out
suffer from
be different from
the amount of
plastic surgery
even though/if
in addition
take place
fall asleep
have trouble doing sth.
slow down
contribute to
in the short/long term
① 教材P76, Part C
② 同步导练P104 第二大题、P105 第三大题
③ 同步导练P105完形填空
Step6 Homework
Thank you!