2015年高考真题——英语（广东卷） Word版含解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How
long
can
human
beings
live?
Most
scientists
who
study
old
age
think
that
the
human
body
is
___1___
to
live
no
longer
than
120
years.
However,
110
years
is
probably
the
longest
that
anyone
could
hope
to
live
——
if
he
or
she
is
___2___
healthy
and
lucky.
Some
scientists
even
say
we
can
live
as
long
as
130
years!
Yet,
our
cells
simply
cannot
continue
to
reproduce
___3___.
They
wear
out,
and
as
a
result,
we
get
old
and
___4___
die.
Even
though
we
can’t
live
forever,
we
are
living
a
___5___
life
than
ever
before.
In
1900,
the
average
American
life
span
(寿命)
was
only
47
years,
but
today
it
is
75
years!
When
does
old
age
begin
then?
Sixty-five
may
be
out-of-date
as
the
___6___
line
between
middle
age
and
old
age.
After
all,
many
older
people
don’t
begin
to
experience
physical
and
mental
___7___
until
after
age
75.
People
are
living
longer
because
more
people
___8___
childhood.
Before
modern
medicine
changed
the
laws
of
nature,
many
children
died
of
common
childhood
___9___.
Now
that
the
chances
of
dying
___10___
are
much
lower,
the
chances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
due
to
better
diets
and
health
care.
On
the
whole,
our
population
is
getting
older.
The
___11___
in
our
population
will
have
lasting
effects
on
our
social
development
and
our
way
of
life.
Some
people
fear
such
changes
will
be
for
the
worse,
while
some
see
___12___,
not
disaster,
many
men
and
women
in
their
“golden
years”
are
healthy,
still
active,
and
young
in
___13___
if
not
in
age.
As
the
society
grows
old,
we
need
the
___14___
of
our
older
citizens.
With
long
lives
ahead
of
them,
they
need
to
___15___
active
and
devoted.
1.
A.
designed
B.
selected
C.
improved
D.
discovered
2.
A.
completely
B.
generally
C.
apparently
D.
extremely
3.
A.
rapidly
B.
harmlessly
C.
endlessly
D.
separately
4.
A.
eventually
B.
hopelessly
C.
automatically
D.
desperately
5.
A.
busier
B.
longer
C.
richer
D.
happier
6.
A.
finishing
B.
guiding
C.
waiting
D.
dividing
7.
A.
stress
B.
damage
C.
decline
D.
failure
8.
A.
survive
B.
enjoy
C.
remember
D.
value
9.
A.
problems
B.
fears
C.
worries
D.
diseases
10.
A.
poor
B.
young
C.
sick
D.
quiet
11.
A.
changes
B.
recovery
C.
safety
D.
increases
12.
A.
dreams
B.
chances
C.
strengths
D.
choices
13.
A.
mind
B.
appearance
C.
voice
D.
movement
14.
A.
protection
B.
suggestions
C.
contributions
D.
permission
15.
A.
sound
B.
appear
C.
turn
D.
stay
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing
完成；guiding
指导，指引；waiting
等待；dividing划分。根据文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing
line分界线，故选D。
7.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress
压力，压迫；damage
损坏；decline
衰落，衰弱；failure失败。根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。
8.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive
幸存；enjoy
喜欢，欣赏；remember
记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和the
chances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
due
to
a
better
diets
and
health
care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。
9.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems
问题；fears
恐惧，害怕；worries
担心；diseases
疾病。根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。
10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor
穷的；young
年轻的；sick
病的；quiet
安静的。根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying
young就是年少死去。故选B。
11.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes
改变；recovery
恢复；safety
安全；increases
增长，增加。根据下文中Some
people
fear
such
changes
will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。
12.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams
梦想；chances
机会；strengths
力量；choices
选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while
表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。
13.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind
心态；appearance
外表；voice
声音；movement移动。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。
14.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。protection
保护；suggestions
建议；contributions
贡献；permission允许。根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C。
15.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound
听起来；appear
好像；出现；turn
转，变成；stay保持。根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。
【考点定位】社会现象类短文。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Mr.
Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
___16___
farm,
which
looked
almost
abandoned.
___17___
(lucky),
he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearly
___18___
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
___19___
(leave).
The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support,
in
fact.
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
___20___
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away,
she
___21___
(fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.
Then
the
Johnson
tried
to
make
a
living
___22___
the
cow.
In
order
to
support
his
family,
Mr.
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
Since
the
plants
took
a
while
to
grow,
he
started
cutting
down
trees
___23___
(sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children’s
clothes,
he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
___24___
people
from
the
town
met
regularly.
Now
it
occurred
to
___25___
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
【答案】
16.
a
17.
luckily
18.
for
19.
was
left
20.
when
21.
fell
22.
without
23.
to
sell
24.
where
25.
him
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。
16.
句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a
是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。
17.
句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子
18.
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange
的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。
19.
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what
was
left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。
20.
句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be
doing
sth.
when…，正在做某事这时…。
21.
句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。
22.
句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。
23.
句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。
24.
句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where
在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the
market。
25.
句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It
occurred
to
sb.
that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。
【考点定位】语法填空。
II
阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peter
loved
to
shop
used
articles.
Almost
a
month
ago,
he
bought
popular
word
game
that
used
little
pieces
of
wood
with
different
letters
on
them.
As
he
was
purchasing
it,
the
salesgirl
said,
“Uh,
look,
the
game
box
haven’t
even
been
opened
yet.
That
might
be
worth
some
money.
”
Peter
examined
the
box,
and,
sure
enough,
it
was
completely
covered
in
factory-sealed
plastic.
And
he
saw
a
date
of
1973
on
the
back
of
the
box.
“You
should
put
that
up
for
auction
(拍卖)
on
the
Internet,
and
see
what
happens.”the
salesgirl
said.
“Yes,
you’re
right.
People
like
something
rare.”
Peter
agreed,
“I
can’t
imagine
there
being
very
many
unopened
boxes
of
this
game
still
around
40
years
later.”
“Don’t
forget
to
tell
me
if
you
sell
it.”
the
salesgirl
smiled.
“No
problem.”
Peter
said.
After
he
got
home,
Peter
went
online
to
several
auction
websites
looking
for
his
game.
But
he
couldn’t
find
it.
Then
he
typed
in
the
name
of
the
word
game
and
hit
Search.
The
search
result
was
543
websites
containing
information
about
the
changes
of
the
game.
Over
the
years,
the
game
had
been
produced
using
letters
in
different
sizes
and
game
boards
in
different
colors.
He
also
found
some
lists
of
game
fans
looking
for
various
versions
of
the
game.
Peter
emailed
some
of
them,
telling
them
what
he
had.
Two
weeks
later,
Peter
went
back
to
the
shop.
“Hello.
Do
you
still
remember
the
unopened
word
game?”
The
salesgirl
looked
at
him
for
a
second,
then
recognized
him
and
said,
“Oh,
hi!”
“I’ve
got
something
for
you,”
Peter
said.
“I
sold
the
game
and
made
$1,000.
Thank
you
for
your
suggestion.”
He
handed
her
three
$
100
bills.
“Wow!”
the
salesgirl
cried
out.
“Thank
you,
I
never
expected
it.”
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Peter’s
word
game?
A.
It
was
made
around
40
years
ago.
B.
It
had
game
boards
in
different
sizes.
C.
It
was
kept
in
a
plastic
bag
with
a
seal.
D.
It
had
little
pieces
of
wood
in
different
colors.
27.
What
did
the
salesgirl
probably
think
of
Peter’s
word
game?
A.
Old
and
handy.
B.
Rare
and
valuable.
C.
Classic
and
attractive.
D.
Colorful
and
interesting
28.
Peter
got
the
names
of
the
game
fans
from
_________.
A.
an
auction
B.
the
Internet
C.
a
game
shop
D.
the
second-hand
shop
29.
What
happened
at
the
end
of
the
story?
A.
Peter
gave
the
girl
$300
as
a
reward.
B.
The
salesgirl
became
Peter’s
friend.
C.
Peter
returned
the
word
game
for
$
1,000.
D.
The
salesgirl
felt
confused
to
see
Peter
again.
30.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
story?
A.
It’s
important
to
keep
a
promise.
B.
It’s
great
to
share
in
other
people’s
happiness.
C.
We
should
be
grateful
for
the
help
from
others.
D.
Something
rare
is
worth
a
large
amount
of
money.
【答案】
26.
A
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Peter在听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元做为回报。
【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。
B
When
I
was
nine
years
old,
I
loved
to
go
fishing
with
my
dad.
But
the
only
thing
that
wasn’t
very
fun
about
it
was
that
he
could
catch
many
fish
while
I
couldn’t
catch
anything.
I
usually
got
pretty
upset
and
kept
asking
him
why.
He
always
answered,
“Son,
if
you
want
to
catch
a
fish,
you
have
to
think
like
a
fish”,
I
remember
being
even
more
upset
then
because,
“I’m
not
a
fish!”
I
didn’t
know
how
to
think
like
a
fish.
Besides,
I
reasoned,
how
could
what
I
think
influence
what
a
fish
does?
As
I
got
a
little
older
I
began
to
understand
what
my
dad
really
meant.
So,
I
read
some
books
on
fish.
And
I
even
joined
the
local
fishing
club
and
started
attending
the
monthly
meetings.
I
learned
that
a
fish
is
a
cold-blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very
sensitive
to
water
temperature.
That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
Besides,
water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
shade.
Yet,
fish
don’t
have
any
eyelids(眼皮)
and
the
sun
huts
their
eyes…
The
more
I
understood
fish,
the
more
I
became
effective
at
finding
and
catching
them..
When
I
grew
up
and
entered
the
business
world,
I
remember
hearing
my
first
boss
say,
“We
all
need
to
think
like
sales
people.”
But
it
didn’t
completely
make
sense.
My
dad
never
once
said,
“If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
fisherman.”
What
he
said
was,
“You
need
to
think
like
a
fish.”
Years
later,
with
great
efforts
to
promote
long-term
services
to
people
much
older
and
richer
than
me,
I
gradually
learned
what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.
It
is
not
an
easy
job.
I
will
show
you
how
in
the
following
chapters.
31.
Why
was
the
author
upset
in
fishing
trips
when
he
was
nine?
A.
He
could
not
catch
a
fish.
B.
His
father
was
not
patient
with
him.
C.
His
father
did
not
teach
him
fishing.
D.
He
could
not
influence
a
fish
as
his
father
did.
32.
What
did
the
author’s
father
really
mean?
A.
To
read
about
fish.
B.
To
learn
fishing
by
oneself.
C.
To
understand
what
fish
think.
D.
To
study
fishing
in
many
ways.
33.
According
to
the
author,
fish
are
most
likely
to
be
found
_________.
A.
in
deep
water
on
sunny
days
B.
in
deep
water
on
cloudy
days
C.
in
shallow
water
under
sunlight
D.
in
shallow
water
under
waterside
trees.
34.
After
entering
the
business
world,
the
author
found
_________.
A.
it
easy
to
think
like
a
customer
B.
his
father’s
fishing
advice
inspiring
C.
his
first
boss’s
sales
ideas
reasonable
D.
it
difficult
to
sell
services
to
poor
people
35.
This
passage
most
likely
comes
from
_________.
A.
a
fishing
guide
B.
a
popular
sales
book
C.
a
novel
on
childhood
D.
a
millionaire’s
biography
【答案】
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。
C
Daniel
Anderson,
a
famous
psychologist,
believes
it’s
important
to
distinguish
television’s
influences
on
children
from
those
of
the
family.
We
tend
to
blame
TV,
he
says,
for
problems
it
doesn’t
really
cause,
overlooking
our
own
roles
in
shaping
children’s
minds.
One
traditional
belief
about
television
is
that
it
reduces
a
child’s
ability
to
think
and
to
understand
the
world.
While
watching
TV,
children
do
not
merely
absorb
words
and
images
(影像).
Instead,
they
learn
both
explicit
and
hidden
meanings
from
what
they
see.
Actually,
children
learn
early
the
psychology
of
characters
in
TV
shows.
Furthermore,
as
many
teachers
agree,
children
understand
far
more
when
parents
watch
TV
with
them,
explaining
new
words
and
ideas.
Yet,
most
parents
use
an
educational
program
as
a
chance
to
park
their
kids
in
front
of
the
set
and
do
something
in
another
room.
Another
argument
against
television
is
that
it
replaces
reading
as
a
form
of
entertainment.
But
according
to
Anderson,
the
amount
of
time
spent
watching
television
is
not
related
to
reading
ability.
TV
doesn’t
take
the
place
of
reading
for
most
children;
it
takes
the
place
of
similar
sorts
of
recreation,
such
as
listening
to
the
radio
and
playing
sports.
Things
like
parents’
educational
background
have
a
stronger
influence
on
a
child’s
reading.
“A
child’s
reading
ability
is
best
predicted
by
how
much
a
parent
reads.”
Anderson
says.
Traditional
wisdom
also
has
it
that
heavy
television-watching
lowers
IQ
(智商)
scores
and
affects
school
performance.
But
here,
too,
Anderson
notes
that
no
studies
have
proved
it.
In
fact,
research
suggests
that
it’s
the
other
way
around.
“If
you’re
smart
young,
you’ll
watch
less
TV
when
you’re
older,”
Anderson
says.
Yet,
people
of
lower
IQ
tend
to
be
lifelong
television
viewers.
For
years
researchers
have
attempted
to
show
that
television
is
dangerous
to
children.
However,
by
showing
that
television
promotes
none
of
the
dangerous
effects
as
conventionally
believed,
Anderson
suggests
that
television
cannot
be
condemned
without
considering
other
influences.
36.
By
watching
TV,
children
learn
_________.
A.
images
through
words
B.
more
than
explicit
meanings
C.
more
about
images
than
words
D.
little
about
people’s
psychology
37.
An
educational
program
is
best
watched
by
a
child
_________.
A.
on
his
own
B.
with
other
kids
C.
with
his
parents
D.
with
his
teachers
38.
Which
of
the
following
is
most
related
to
children’s
reading
ability?
A.
Radio-listening
B.
Television-watching
C.
Parents’
reading
list
D.
Parents’
educational
background
39.
Anderson
believed
that
_________.
A.
the
more
a
child
watches
TV,
the
smarter
he
is
B.
the
younger
a
child
is,
the
more
he
watches
TV
C.
the
smarter
a
child
is,
the
less
likely
he
gets
addicted
to
TV
D.
the
less
a
child
watches
TV,
the
better
he
performs
at
school
40.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
advise
on
the
educational
use
of
TV.
B.
To
describe
TV’s
harmful
effects
on
children.
C.
To
explain
traditional
views
on
TV
influences.
【解析】
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
D
40.
D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Anderson
suggests
that
television
cannot
condemned
without
considering
other
influences.“Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视”故推断这篇文章的目的是呈现Anderson打破常规的想法，故选D。
【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。
D
It
was
once
common
to
regard
Britain
as
a
society
with
class
distinction.
Each
class
had
unique
characteristics.
In
recent
years,
many
writers
have
begun
to
speak
the
'decline
of
class'
and
'classless
society'
in
Britain.
And
in
modern
day
consumer
society
everyone
is
considered
to
be
middle
class.
But
pronouncing
the
death
of
class
is
too
early.
A
recent
wide-ranging
society
of
public
opinion
found
90
percent
of
people
still
placing
themselves
in
particular
class;
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society;
and
52
percent
thought
there
were
still
sharp
class
differences.
Thus,
class
may
not
be
culturally
and
politically
obvious,
yet
it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society.
Britain
seems
to
have
a
love
of
stratification.
One
unchanging
aspect
of
a
British
person's
class
position
is
accent.
The
words
a
person
speaks
tell
her
or
his
class.
A
study
of
British
accents
during
1970s
found
that
a
voice
sounding
like
a
BBC
newsreader
was
viewed
as
the
most
attractive
voice,
Most
people
said
this
accent
sounded
'educated'
and
'soft'.
The
accents
placed
at
the
bottom
in
this
study,
on
the
other
hand,
were
regional（地区的）city
accents.
These
accents
were
seen
as
'common'
and
'ugly'.
However,
a
similar
study
of
British
accents
in
the
US
turned
these
results
upside
down
and
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.
This
suggests
that
British
attitudes
towards
accent
have
deep
roots
and
are
based
on
class
prejudice.
In
recent
years,
however,
young
upper
middle-class
people
in
London,
have
begun
to
adopt
some
regional
accents,
in
order
to
hide
their
class
origins.
This
is
an
indication
of
class
becoming
unnoticed.
However,
the
1995
pop
song
'Common
People'
puts
forward
the
view
that
though
a
middle-class
person
may
'want
to
live
like
common
people'
they
can
never
appreciate
the
reality
of
a
working-class
life.
41.
A
recent
study
of
public
opinion
shows
that
in
modern
Britain
________.
A.
it
is
time
to
end
class
distinction
B.
most
people
belong
to
middle
class
C.
it
is
easy
to
recognize
a
person’s
class
D.
people
regard
themselves
socially
different
42.
The
word
stratification
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
variety
B.
most
people
belong
to
middle
class
C.
authority
D.
qualification
43.
The
study
in
the
US
showed
that
BBC
English
was
regarded
as
_________.
A.
regional
B.
educated
C.
prejudiced
D.
unattractive
44.
British
attitudes
towards
accent
_________.
A.
have
a
long
tradition
B.
are
based
on
regional
status
C.
are
shared
by
the
Americans
D.
have
changed
in
recent
years
45.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
middle
class
is
expanding
B.
A
person’s
accent
reflects
his
class
C.
Class
is
a
key
part
of
British
society
D.
Each
class
has
unique
characteristics.
【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.D
44.D
45.C
【解析】
【考点定位】文化类短文阅读。
第二节
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列活动介绍：
A.
B.
A
Night
of
Glamor
and
Intrigue
at
Shanghai
Bund
in
1930To
celebrate
Asia
heritage
month,
Trendy
New
York
is
proud
to
present
“Cheongsam
Night
out--A
date
with
Cheongsam
beauties
in
Shanghai
Bund
1930”.May
16,
9:00
PM-May
17,
12:00
AM.
EDT330
West
40th
Street,
New
York.
NY
10018
Picking
Partners---NEW
YORKFeaturing
adaptations
from
Chinese
and
Western
classic,
including
works
from
Chinese
Academy
Award---winning
composer
Tan
Dun,
the
Beijing
Guitar
Duo
teamed
up
with
Cuban
guitar
virtuoso
Manuel
Barrueco
(right)
for
a
China
West
Concert
at
the
New
York
Historical
Society
on
April
23.
C.
D.
Heroes
of
History:
Legacy
of
My
Chinese
FamilyJoin
us
as
actress
Tina
Chen
recounts
the
fascinating
story
of
three
generations
of
her
mother’s
family
and
their
contributions
to
the
history
of
China.Friday,
May
8,
6:30PM--7:30PMChina
Institute125
East
65th
Street,
New
York,
NY
10065
Great
shorts---NEW
YORKA
photography
exhibition
held
by
HAN
Media
to
celebrate
its
founding
in
New
York
City
on
April
24,
featuring
three
emerging
Chinese
photographers;
Yingxi
Michael
Shi,
Haiyin
Lin
and
Liming
Guan,
whose
works
have
appeared
in
publications
such
as
Vogue,
ELLE,
The
New
York
Times
and
others.
E.
F.
Forbidden
delights---NEW
YORKThe
first
session
of
the
China
Institute
in
America
short
course
Beijing:
The
City
Through
Its
Architecture
opens
on
Wednesday.
Nancy
S.
Steinhardt
discusses
the
Forbidden
City
and
Beijing’s
imperial
architecture.
Passing
on
the
Kunqu
Art:
From
Master
to
DisciplesKunqu
Society,
the
classical
Chinese
theater
which
combines
singing,
dancing
and
acting
to
literary
works
by
masters
of
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties,
performing
introduces
four
signature
plays
of
Kunqu
Master
Jiqing
Zhang
to
American
audiences.Sunday,
April
19,
2:00PM,
ESTMiller
Theatre
at
Columbia
University2960
Broadway,
New
York,
NY
10027
请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：
46.
Edward
Leonardo
Norton,
connoisseur
of
Chinese
and
Japanese
antiques.
He
has
a
strong
interest
in
classical
Chinese
literary
works.
He
even
starts
going
to
evening
classes
to
learn
classical
Chinese
at
Columbia
University.
47.
Daphne
Sui-yuan
Tan,
former
director
of
National
Association
of
Photographers.
After
reading
some
history
books
on
how
the
first
group
of
Chinese
immigrants
survived
in
America
of
the
19th
century,
she
has
become
keen
on
her
own
family
history
and
that
of
others.
48.
Sharon
Collins,
pop
singer
and
amateur
photographer.
Her
marriage
with
a
serious
music
critic
has
drawn
her
to
his
world,
so
she
is
now
crazy
about
classical
music
and
will
not
miss
any
chance
to
attend
a
concert
with
her
husband.
49.
Michelle
Higgins,
eminent
photographer
and
columnist
for
quite
a
few
internationally-known
travel
magazines.
Recently,
she
has
shown
great
interest
in
photo
exhibits
which
feature
young
artists
with
Islamic
or
Chinese
background.
50.
Caroline
Hugo,
famous
writer
and
influential
movie
critic.
Last
year
her
fantasy
story
which
involved
the
mysterious
Forbidden
City
received
critical
acclaim.
Now
she
is
conceiving
a
romance
that
has
Shanghai
of
the
1930s
as
the
setting.
【答案】
46.
F
47.
C
48.
B
49.
D
50.
E
【解析】
试题分析：
46.
F根据Edward
Leonardo
Norton
对于中国的古典文学作品感兴趣，并且去上夜校来学习古典汉语。选项F叙述的是Kunqu
Society是中国古典的戏院，把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品联系起来。这正符合Edward
Leonardo
Norton的要求，故选F。
47.
C根据Daphne
Sui-yuan
Tan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感兴趣。选项C叙述的是legacy
of
my
Chinese
Family，关于家族的历史，这正符合Daphne
Sui-yuan
Tan的要求，故选C。
48.
B根据Sharon
Collins是一名歌手和业余摄影师，她对于古典音乐非常感兴趣，她不错过参加音乐会的任何机会。选项B叙述的是Picking
partners将在4月23日召开音乐会，这正符合Edward
Leonardo
Norton的要求，故选B。
49.
D根据Michelle
Higgins对于摄影展非常感兴趣。选项D叙述的是一次摄影展在4月24日在纽约举行，这正符合Edward
Leonardo
Norton的要求，故选D。
50.
E根据Caroline
Hugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事，选项E叙述的是Forbidden
Delights要讨论关于紫禁城的城市。
【考点定位】信息匹配。
III
写作（共两节，
满分40分）
第一节
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：
技术名称：DNA检测检测方法：唾液样本分析检测费用：125英镑检测时长：4到6周检测用途：
1.
预测重大疾病2.
预知食物偏好3.
提示合适的锻炼方式检测影响：
1.
增强健康意识2.
易引起过度焦虑
唾液样本：saliva
sample
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
【答案】
DNA
Detection
We
can
use
saliva
sample
to
detect
whether
people
have
major
illnesses,predict
whether
people
are
particular
about
food
and
remind
people
to
take
proper
exercise.People
should
pay
125
pounds
for
it.It
takes
four
to
six
weeks
to
finish
the
report.After
detection
we
can
realize
we
should
strengthen
our
bodies.It
may
cause
too
many
worries.
第二节
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Sally
walked
onto
the
platform,
picked
up
a
piece
of
chalk
and
wrote
on
the
blackboard:
“Rule
1:
We
are
family!
“
All
students
stopped
to
look
at
her.
And
she
continued
with
Rule
2,
Rule
3…
In
the
following
weeks,
Sally
worked
out
10
class
rules
and
posted
them
on
the
walls
of
the
classroom.
She
patiently
explained
all
the
rules
to
the
students
and
require
everyone
to
follow
them.
Surprisingly,
Sally
was
not
driven
out
like
the
former
teachers;
instead,
she
won
respect
from
the
students.
Over
the
year,
she
witnessed
gradual
change
in
the
class.
At
the
graduation
ceremony,
just
as
she
expected,
she
was
very
proud
to
stand
with
a
class
of
care,
manners
and
confidence.
[写作内容]
1.
用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.
用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)
你们班最突出的问题是什么？
(2)
针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？
(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？
[写作要求]
1.
作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2.
作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
【答案】
Sally
was
a
teacher.who
taught
some
students
full
of
problems.The
students
didn’t
follow
the
school
rules.Therefore,she
made
the
rules
for
them.Later
they
made
great
progress.
In
our
class
,some
students
don’t
work
hard
and
often
fight
with
each
other.I
will
tell
them
some
stories
about
hard-working
people.I
will
make
a
study
plan
to
encourage
them
to
study
work.I
put
up
some
sayings
on
the
walls
to
remind
them
to
do
so.I
will
explain
to
them
that
studying
hard
is
very
important.They
aren’t
allowed
to
fight
at
school.In
this
way,students
have
a
good
habit.Most
of
the
students
follow
the
school
rules
and
study
work.They
will
respect
teachers
and
other
classmates.They
will
have
good
manners
and
confidence.
Later
they
will
get
better
grades.
【考点定位】考查提纲作文。