2015年高考真题——英语（安徽卷） Word版含解析

绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校
招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
______
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是B
21.
—
Can
you
come
to
a
party
on
Saturday,
Peter?
—
Oh,
______I'm
already
going
out,
I'm
afraid.
what
a
pity!
B.
don't
ask!
C.
how
come?
D.
so
what?
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？--噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。
考点：考查交际用语
22.If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
______
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
A.
develop
B.
create
C.
substitute
D.
experience
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析
23.______
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
A.
Once
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
Unless
【答案】C
考点：考查状语从句
24.Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
______
my
bank
in
the
cafe.
A.
have
left
B.
had
left
C
would
leave
D.
was
leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
25.A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.
what
B.
whom
C.
why
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。
考点：考查名词性从句
26.I’m
so
______
to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
A.
special
B.
superior
C.
grateful
D.
attractive
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的；B优秀的，比......好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析
27.______
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
A.
Ignore
B.
Ignoring
C.
Ignored
D.
Having
ignored
【答案】B
考点：考查动名词作主语
28.Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon______school
education
depends.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语，其后需有名词；depend
on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句
29.It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
______
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
A.
will
be
building
B.
will
be
built
C.
has
been
buildingD.
has
been
built
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in
years
to
come”可知用将来时，space
station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。
考点：考查时态
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据“in
years
to
come”可知是将来的事情，且空间站是被建造的。
30.There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
______
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
thought
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
authority
【答案】A
考点：考查名词辨析
31.They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either
______
or
through
their
companies.
A.
legally
B.
sincerely
C.
personally
D.
deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。
考点：考查副词辨析
32.It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
______nowhere
to
stay
now.
A.
had
B.
had
had
C.
would
have
D.
would
havehad
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if
we
hadn’t
booked
a
room,
we
would
have
nowhere
to
stay
now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气
33.They
believe
that
there
are
transport
developments
______
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better.
A.
out
of
date
B.
out
of
order
C.
around
the
clock
D.
around
the
comer
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临。故选D。
考点：考查介词短语
34.______
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
andkeep
on
going.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
【答案】A
考点：考查状语从句
35.—
How
is
your
table
tennis
these
days?
Still
playing?
—______.
I
just
don't
seem
to
find
the
time
these
days.
A.
That's
right
B.
No,
not
much
C
That's
great
D.
Don’t
worry
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？--没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎么打；C真棒；D别担心。故选B。
考点：考查交际用语
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
our
modern
world,
when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
36
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
37
because
peopleare
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
38
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
39
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
40
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
41
.
Another
cause
is
our42
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.As
43
people,we
are
always
looking
for
44
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
45
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
46
to
the
problem.
We
are
47
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
48
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
49
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
the
50
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To
51
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
52
,
more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
53
,
this
is
not
enough
to
solve
(解决)
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
54
throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
55.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
36.
A.
key
B.
reason
C.
project
D.
problem
37.
A.
gifts
B.
rubbish
C.
debt
D.
products
38.
A.
face
B.
become
C.
observe
D.
change
39.
A.
hide
B.
control
C.
replace
D.
withdraw
40.
A.
Thanks
to
B.
As
to
C.
Except
for
D.
Regardless
of
41.
A.
safe
B.
funny
C.
cheap
D.
powerful
42.
A.
love
B.
lack
C.
prevention
D.
division
43.
A.
sensitive
B.
kind
C.
brave
D.
busy
44.
A.
ways
B.
places
C.
jobs
D.
friends
45.
A.
donate
B.
receive
C.
produce
D.
preserve
46.
A.
adapts
B.
returns
C.
responds
D.
contributes
47.
A.
tired
of
B.
addicted
to
C.
worried
about
D.
ashamed
for
48.
A.
newer
B.
stronger
C.
higher
D.
larger
49.
A.
pick
up
B.
pay
for
C.
hold
onto
D.
throw
away
50.
A.
advantages
B.
purposes
C.
functions
D.
consequences
51.
A.
show
B.
record
C.
decrease
D.
measure
52.
A.
technology
B.
environment
C.
consumers
D.
brands
53.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
54.
A.
by
B.
in
favour
of
C.
after
D.
instead
of
55.
A.
spending
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
advertising
【答案】
36.
D
37.
B
38.
B
39.
C
40.
A
41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
D
47.
B
48.
A
49.
D
50.
D
51.
C
52.
B
53.
A
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
36.
D
考查名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据第二行“the
world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。
37.
B
考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。
38.
B
考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first
of
all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。
39.
C
考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。
40.
A
考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。
51.
C
考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。
52.
B
名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。
53.
A
考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。
54.
D
考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。
55.
C
考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。
考点：社会类短文阅读
第三部分阅
读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome
to
the
Electronic
Village
to
explore
new
ways
of
language
teaching
and
learning.
Electronic
Village
Program
(Thursday,
June
18,
2015)
Nearpod?9:00
am
to
10:00
am
?Room
501Nearpod
is
a
software
program
that
creates
a
rich
context
(语境)
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.
The
presenter
will
show
how
to
use
it.
TEO?
2:00
pm
to
3:00
pm
?Room
502Our
students
come
from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
on-line.
The
presenter
will
use
examples
from
his
first
on-line
class
to
explain
how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
on-line
with
TEO.
Kahoot?10:30
am
to
11:30
am
?
Room
601Kahoot
software
can
be
used
to
create
grammar
tests
which
can
be
graded
on
a
network.
It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback
(反馈),
including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Prezi?3:30
pm
to
4:20
pm
?Room
602Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students'
attention
to
speaking
more
fluently.
The
presenter
will
show
how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
confidently
present
on
a
variety
of
topics,
including
introducing
family,
friends,
and
hobbies.
56.
Nearpod
can
be
used
to
______.
A.
offer
grammar
tests
B.
teach
listening
on-line
C.
help
vocabulary
learning
D.
gain
fluency
in
speaking
57.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
speaking
skills,
you
can
go
to____________.
A.
Room
501
B.
Room
502
C.
Room
601
D.
Room
602
58.
Which
of
the
following
can
assess
your
grammar
learning?
A.
Nearpod.
B.
Kahoot.
C.
TEO.
D.
Prezi.
59.
A
teacher
who
wants
to
learn
on-line
teaching
is
expected
to
arrive
by
______.
A.
9:00
am
B.
10:30
am
C.
2:00
pm
D.
3:30
pm
【答案】
56.
C
57.
D
58.
B
59.
C
59.
C
细节理解题。根据“The
presenter
will
use
examples
from
his
first
on-line
class
to
explain
how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
on-line
with
TEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。
考点：广告类短文阅读
B
When
her
five
daughters
were
young,
Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).
To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
oneperson.
Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
Next,
she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.
This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
family
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.
However,
when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.
They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.
There
they
joined
Danny's
mother,
Diana,
who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
Soon
afterwards,
Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.
The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.
However,
Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves,
but
one
by
one,
the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."
Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996,
with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.
Now
the
Ans'
corporation
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.
Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant,
they
had
big
dreams,
and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.
60.
Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show
______.
A.
the
strength
of
family
unity
B.
the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C.
the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D.
the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
61.
We
can
I
earn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
An
family
______.
A.
started
a
business
in
1975
B.
left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C.
bought
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco
D.
opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
62.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
An
daughters?
A.
They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B.
They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C.
They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D.
They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
63.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B.
Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C.
How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D.
Family
Unity
Builds
Success
【答案】
60.
A
61.
B
62.
C
63.
D
63.
D
选择最佳标题。根据第一段“Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).”和第三段“to
succeed
we
must
have
unity”与第四段“and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.”可知，文文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。
考点：故事类短文阅读
C
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,
are
people
remember
less?
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,
why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,
your
brain?
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,
Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.
She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.
In
the
first
experiment,
they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.
The
first
group
of
people
understood
thatthe
computer
would
save
the
information.
The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.
Later,
the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.
People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,
and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
Internet.
The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).
Surprisingly,
people
later
remember
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.
When
people
use
the
Internet,
they
do
not
remember
the
information.
Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
"transactive
memory
(交互记忆)".
According
to
Sparrow,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
Instead,
computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;
that
is,
people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
This
doesn't
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
64.
The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
______.
A.
introduce
the
main
topic
B.
show
the
author's
altitude
C.
describe
how
to
use
the
Interne.
D.
explain
how
to
store
information
65.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
A.
Sparrow's
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.
The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.
The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
formation.
D.
The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
66.
In
transactive
memory,
people
______.
A.
keep
the
information
in
mind
B.
change
the
quantity
of
information
C.
organize
information
like
a
computer
D.
remember
how
to
find
the
information
67.
What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research?
A.
Weare
using
memory
differently.
B.
We
arebecoming
more
intelligent.
C.
We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
D.
We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
【答案】
64.
A
65.
C
66.
D
67.
A
考点：心理类短文阅读
D
There
are
an
extremely
large
number
of
antsworldwide.
Each
individual
(个体的)
ant
hardly
weigh
anything,
but
put
together
they
weigh
roughly
the
same
as
all
of
mankind.
They
also
live
nearly
everywhere,
except
on
frozen
mountain
tops
and
around
the
poles.Foranimals
their
size,
ants
have
been
astonishingly
successful,
largely
due
to
their
wonderfulsocial
behavior.
In
colonies
(群体)
that
range
in
size
from
a
few
hundred
to
tens
of
millions,
they
organize
their
lives
with
a
clear
division
of
labor.
Even
more
amazing
is
how
they
achievethis
level
of
organization.
Where
we
use
sound
and
sight
to
communicate,
ants
dependprimarily
on
pheromone
(外激素),
chemicals
sent
out
by
individuals
and
smelled
or
tastedby
fellow
members
of
their
colony.
When
an
ant
finds
food,
it
produces
a
pheromone
that
will
lead
others
straight
to
where
the
food
is.
When
an
individual
ant
comes
under
attack
or
is
dying,
it
sends
out
an
alarm
pheromone
to
warn
the
colony
to
prepare
for
a
conflict
as
a
defense
unit.
In
fact,
when
it
comes
to
the
art
of
war,
ants
have
no
equal.
They
are
completely
fearless
and
will
readily
take
on
a
creature
much
larger
than
themselves,
attacking
in
large
groups
and
overcoming
their
target.
Such
is
their
devotion
to
the
common
good
of
the
colony
that
not
only
soldier
ants
but
also
worker
ants
will
sacrifice
their
lives
to
help
defeat
an
enemy.
Behaving
in
this
selfless
and
devoted
manner,
these
little
creatures
have
survived
on
Earth,
for
more
than
140
million
years,
far
longer
than
dinosaurs.
Because
they
think
as
one,
they
have
a
collective
(集体的)
intelligence
greater
than
you
would
expect
from
itsindividual
parts.
68.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
ants
are
____________.
A.
not
willing
to
share
food
B.
not
found
around
the
poles
C.
more
successful
than
all
other
animals
D.
too
many
to
achieve
any
level
of
organization
69.
Ants
can
use
pheromones
for______.
A.
escape
B.
communication
C.
warning
enemies
D.
arranging
labor
70.
What
does
the
underlined
expression
"take
on"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Accept.
B.
Employ.
C.
Play
with.
D.
Fight
against.
71.
Which
of
the
following
contributes
most
to
the
survival
of
ants?
A.
Their
behavior.
B.
Their
size.
C.
Their
number.
D.
Their
weight
【答案】
68.
B
69.
B
70.
D
71.
A
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲的是蚂蚁。单个的蚂蚁显得微不足道，但成群结队的蚂蚁却蕴含着巨大的力量。蚂蚁的数量之众，加起来可以与人类的重量相媲美。蚂蚁分布极为广泛，除了寒冷的山顶和两极地区，几乎到处都有它们的踪影。
考点：自然类短文阅读
E
Food
serves
as
a
form
of
communication
in
two
fundamental
ways.
Sharing
bread
or
other
foods
is
a
common
human
tradition
that
can
promote
unity
and
trust.
Food
can
also
have
a
specific
meaning,
and
play
a
significant
role
in
a
family
or
culture's
celebrations
or
traditions.
The
foods
we
eat—and
when
and
how
we
eat
them—are
often
unique
to
a
particular
culture
or
may
even
differ
between
rural
(农村的)
and
urban
areas
within
one
country.
Sharing
bread,
whether
during
a
special
occasion
(时刻)
or
at
the
family
dinner
table,
is
a
common
symbol
of
togetherness.
Many
cultures
also
celebrate
birthdays
and
marriages
with
cakes
that
are
cut
and
shared
among
the
guests.
Early
forms
of
cake
were
simply
a
kind
of
bread,
so
this
tradition
hits
its
roots
in
the
custom
of
sharing
bread.
Food
also
plays
an
important
role
in
many
New
Year
celebrations.
In
the
southern
United
States,
pieces
of
corn
bread
represent
blocks
of
gold
for
prosperity
(兴旺)
in
the
New
Year.
In
Greece,
people
share
a
special
cake
called
vasilopita.
A
coin
is
put
into
the
cake,
which
signifies
(预示)
success
in
the
New
Year
for
the
person
who
receives
it.
Many
cultures
have
ceremonies
to
celebrate
the
birth
of
a
child,
and
food
can
play
a
significant
role.
In
China,
when
a
baby
is
one
month
old,
families
name
and
welcome
their
child
in
a
celebration
that
includes
giving
red-colored
eggs
to
guests.
In
many
cultures,
round
foods
such
as
grapes,
bread,
and
moon
cakes
are
eaten
at
welcome
celebrations
to
represent
family
unity.
Nutrition
is
necessary
for
life,
so
it
is
not
surprising
that
food
is
such
an
important
part
of
different
cultures
around
the
world.
72.
According
to
the
passage,
sharing
bread______.
A.
indicates
a
lack
of
food
B.
can
help
to
develop
unity
C.
is
a
custom
unique
to
rural
areas
D.
has
its
roots
in
birthday
celebrations
73.
What
does
the
coin
in
vasilopita
signify
for
its
receiver
in
the
New
Year?
A.
Trust.
B.
Success.
C.
Health.
D.
Togetherness.
74.
The
author
explains
the
role
of
food
in
celebrations
by______.
A.
using
examples
B.
making
comparisons
C.
analyzing
causes
D.
describing
processes
75.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
custom
of
sharing
food.
B.
The
specific
meaning
of
food.
C.
The
role
of
food
in
ceremonies.
D.
The
importance
of
food
in
culture.
【答案】
72.
B
73.
B
74.
A
75.
D
考点：社会类短文阅读
第Ⅱ卷
考生注意事项：
请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Put
a
group
of
strangers
in
a
room
together,
and
they'll
probably
start
a
conversation.
"Hot
today,
isn't
it?"one
might
say.
"You
said
it."
another
replies.
Why
do
we
talk
so
much
about
the
weather?
When
we
meet
new
people,
we
don't
begin
by
telling
them
our
life
story.
We
start
with
small
talk,
a
polite
conversation
about
something
like
traffic
or
weather.
Research
suggests
that
small
talk
can
build
new
friendships.
When
we
begin
conversations
with
new
people,
we
want
to
feel
comfortable,
and
so
do
they.
We
use
small
talk
to
find
common
interests.
Once
we
have
a
common
interest,
a
friendship
can
begin.
Small
talk
even
helps
people
get
hired.
In
order
to
impress
at
a
job
interview,
you
need
to
bond
with
the
interviewer
right
away.
Proper
small
talk
can
make
that
first
impression
get
you
the
job.
So,
how
can
you
make
small
talk
lead
to
a
new
friendship
or
job?
First
off,
find
common
ground.
Select
something
around
you
that
you
share
with
the
other
person.
Next,
keep
the
conversation
going.
Compliment
(赞美)
the
other
person
to
make
himor
her
feel
comfortable,
and
ask
questions
to
show
interest.
Third,
keep
eye
contact
(接触).
When
you
look
people
in
the
eye,
they
feel
you
appreciate
what
they
are
saying.
It
makes
you
appear
honest
and
builds
trust.
Naturally,
shy
people
might
not
have
enough
confidence
to
start
up
conversations
with
strangers.
Talking
to
someone
you
don't
know
is
not
the
easiest
thing
to
do!
Some
experts
say
with
more
practice,
small
talk
does
get
easier.
Some
people
avoid
small
talk
because
they
dislike
discussing
things
like
traffic
or
weather.
For
them,
they
are
just
too
small.
However,
when
you
think
about
it,
small
talk
is
anything
but
small.
In
fact,
it
is
actually
a
very
big
deal!
Title
Small
Talk:
A
Big
(76)____
Introduction
We
are
likely
to
make
small
talk
when
we
(77)____
meet
people.
(78)____
?
Small
talk
can
help
people
form
(79)____
friendships.
?Small
talk
can
also
help
people
get
a
(80)____.
Advice
?Find
some
topics
(81)____
with
the
other
person.
?Keep
the
talk
going
by
making
compliments
and
(82)____
questions.
?Keep
eye
contact
in
conversation
to
build
(83)____.
?(84)____
more
in
order
to
make
small
talk
easier.
Conclusion
Small
talk
really
(85)____
a
lot
to
us.
【答案】
76.
Deal
77.
first
78.
Advantages/Benefits
79.
new
80.
job/position/post
81.
shared
82.
asking/rasing
83.
trust
84.
Practice/Practise
85.
matters/means
80.
job/position/post
根据第四段“Proper
small
talk
can
make
that
first
impression
get
you
the
job.”可知答案。
81.
shared
根据第五段“Select
something
around
you
that
you
share
with
the
other
person.”可知答案，这里用过去分词作后置定语。
82.
asking/rasing
根据第六段“and
ask
questions
to
show
interest”可知，通过提问问题来表示自己感兴趣，by后跟动名词。
83.
trust
根据第七段“It
makes
you
appear
honest
and
builds
trust.”可知，眼神接触能使人显得真诚，并建立信任。
84.
Practice/Practise
根据倒数第二段“Some
experts
say
with
more
practice,
small
talk
does
get
easier.”可知，简短对话经过多加练习之后就会变得容易。
85.
matters/means
根据最后一段“small
talk
is
anything
but
small.
In
fact,
it
is
actually
a
very
big
deal!”可知，简短对话绝非不起眼，事实上，简短对话很重要。matter重要，相当于count。Mean
a
lot
to
sb对某人来说意义重大。
考点：社会类短文阅读
第二节
书面表达(满分25分）
86.
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy
yourself
as
an
interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview"
为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.
采访的对象；
2.
采访的原因；
3.
想提的问题。
注意：
1.
词数120左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.
短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。
A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview
The
person
I
would
like
to
interview
is
Yang
Liwei.
I
would
really
like
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
I
have
long
been
interested
in
space
exploration
and
I
believe
I
could
learn
a
great
deal
from
him
about
it.
If
I
could
interview
him,
I
would
ask
him
what
made
him
an
astronaut
and
how
he
was
trained.
I
would
also
like
to
know
how
he
felt
in
space
and
whether
space
travel
is
such
great
fun
as
I
have
read.
Finally,
I
would
like
to
ask
a
few
questions
about
his
personal
life,
which
must
be
very
interesting.
考点：命题类材料作文