Unit 6 Travelling around Asia单元综合检测卷（含解析）牛津深圳版七年级英语上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版七年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 6；总分：90分
一、语法选择 (15分，每小题1分。)
I went to visit Guilin with my grandfather last week. It was 1 wonderful trip. It was a sunny day. The weather was fine and the sky 2 blue. We spent one hour 3 a bus to Guilin. When we got there, we went to the Seven Star Park 4 . It was beautiful and famous. There 5 many kinds of colourful flowers. And there were many green plants. They were all lovely and 6 . We took many 7 there. Then we went to the zoo in the park. There were many kinds of birds. I liked the birds 8 they had beautiful feathers (羽毛) and could 9 good songs. We watched them 10 and fed them. After that, we went to Li River. We 11 many foreigners there. The river water was very clean 12 the hills were green. The scenery(景色) looked like a wonderful picture. 13 stayed beside Li River for a long time. We felt very happy. In the evening, we went back home 14 bus. What a wonderful time we had! 15 won’t forget the trip.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking
3．A．take B．taking C．took D．to take
4．A．first B．the first C．one D．the one
5．A．is B．be C．was D．were
6．A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautiful
7．A．photos B．photo C．photos’ D．photo’s
8．A．if B．because C．or D．so
9．A．sang B．sing C．singing D．to sing
10．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiest
11．A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．met
12．A．and B．or C．but D．for
13．A．Our B．Ours C．We D．Us
14．A．in B．by C．with D．on
15．A．I B．Me C．My D．Myself
二、完形填空 (10分，每小题1分。)
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 16 of food. But in China the dishes are 17 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 18 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 19 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）.
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her 20 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 21 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 22 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay（放置）them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 23 , the shrine（神祠）has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing 24 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward（向外）from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars（乞丐）hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 25 in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, it is like offending the cook.
16．A．table B．plate C．favorite D．meal
17．A．made B．cooked C．eaten D．placed
18．A．few B．a bit C．a lot of D．a little
19．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．certain
20．A．knives B．forks C．hands D．chopsticks
21．A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．comfortable
22．A．fall B．throw C．knock D．stick
23．A．comes B．goes C．dies D．lives
24．A．against B．towards C．over D．above
25．A．often B．early C．slow D．fast
阅读理解 (30分，每小题2分。)
A
Tokyo may be one of those places that you love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. There are also too many cars. Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy streets, just like drivers in London, Paris and New York.
Tokyo also has a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk in the street. The worst time in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then. There are about 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and usually none of them is empty at night.
During the day, most people go to work by train. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours they are not enough at all. Although (尽管) trains are always crowded, they are very good in many ways. They always leave and arrive on time. If you stand outside the station for five minutes, there will be three fire engines going past you. They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises but none of them can really surprise me now.
26．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．In London, Paris and New York, there are a few trains in the street.
B．There are not many cars in Tokyo streets.
C．The streets in London, Paris and New York are very crowded.
D．The streets in Tokyo are too narrow (狭窄).
27．What does the underlined phrase “fire engines” mean
A．Something for fighting the water. B．Buses.
C．Firemen. D．Something for fighting the fire.
28．From the passage, what can we know
A．The writer likes Tokyo more than he hates. B．The writer hates Tokyo more than he likes.
C．The writer wants to leave Tokyo as soon as possible. D．The writer has got used to the life in Tokyo.
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The best time in the street is at 11:30 p.m. because there are few people.
B．During the day, most people go to work by train.
C．At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes in Tokyo.
D．There are about 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo.
B
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the use less part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases (气) or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
30．What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean
A．Missing. B．Exciting. C．Lasting. D．Moving.
31．The example of the waste electricity factories show us ________.
A．waste pollutes the environment
B．China also tries to put waste into good use
C．we are taking less waste from developed countries
D．the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting
32．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country
A．From January 2018. B．From July 2018.
C．From January 2019. D．From February 2018.
33．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to do waste sorting. B．How to deal with waste.
C．What is waste pollution. D．Why to do waste sorting.
C
Autumn in Tibet(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.
In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless(无树木的) fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature. Wild animals become active, and Tibet antelopes(羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind.
Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8, 000 meters high. There are over 2, 300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma. If you can come to Tibet at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery.
34．Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful
A．Because there is gold color everywhere.
B．Because there are many colors everywhere.
C．Because you cannot see people.
D．Because you can eat a lot of fruit.
35．What does the underlined(下划线的) word “they” mean in paragraph 2
A．People in Tibet. B．Wild animals in Tibet.
C．Autumn in Tibet. D．Tibet antelopes.
36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Tibet.
B．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
C．Mount Qomolangma is over 8, 000 meters high.
D．There are over 2, 300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma.
37．Where can you read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a dictionary.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a joke book.
D
Beijing Museum of Natural History You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of plants, animals, rocks and more.Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday
Capital Museum You must see the beautifully designed museum. There are fantastic Chinese jade articles (玉器) and paintings from all ages. There are also many other historical things for you to enjoy.Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, closed on Mondays.
The National Art Museum of China It is a national art museum with many art collections, research and shows of artistic works in China.Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. No entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his hand-written books and many letters. There are also some special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy. No photos.Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday
38．On which day can’t you go to any of the museums
A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. D．Saturday.
39．What can you do at the Beijing Lu Xun Museum
A．Study plants. B．Take photos. C．Enjoy paintings. D．Buy postcards.
40．Which museum can you go to if you have time after 4:00 p.m. on Friday
A．The Capital Museum. B．The Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
C．The National Art Museum of china. D．The Beijing Museum of Natural History.
四、阅读还原 (5分，每小题1分。)
请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。
Wang Ming and Leo are two students of Guangzhou. Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Guangzhou by bike. 41 They took a map, enough food, water and some medicine with them. The journey was hard, but they felt happy.
They didn’t have much money with them. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. 42 When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers’ houses. 43 They never stayed in a hotel. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling.
44 They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’ anmen Square. 45 At last, they had to return to Guangzhou by train because the new term began in September.
A．They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days.
B．At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.
C．They spent nearly two months on the bicycle travelling.
D．Sometimes they stayed on the street overnight.
E．When they were hungry, they had cheap meals.
F．They will never do this again.
五、短文填空(5分，每小题1分。)
语篇填词。
I visited my friend Susan’s home town last year. It’s really (确实) a good place for s 46 . There is a big square in the c 47 of the town. It has fountains and small gardens. Around it, there are some tall m 48 buildings. The street lights l 49 up the square at night. In the north-west of the town, there is a traditional temple. You can see some monks (和尚). There is a park nearby. People can enjoy the n 50 beauty there. Trees, flowers, bridges and ponds can make you relax.
六、完成句子(10分，每小题2分。)
51．夜幕时分，深圳许多的建筑物从四面八方点亮了天空。
At night, many tall buildings up the sky every direction in Shenzhen.
52．露丝对旅游很感兴趣。她想去很多中国名胜古迹旅游。
Lucy is interested in travelling. She wants to visit many in China.
53．如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学。
it sunny tomorrow, I will go to school .
54．在市中心有许多商店。
There are many shops the city.
55．她写了这本旅游手册，供那些想探索该地区的人们参考。
She wrote the for those who wanted to explore this area.
七、书面表达(15分。)
56．你的外国朋友Paul想了解一下北京。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，向他介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。
内容提示：1. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市；
2. 北京有许多名胜古迹；
3. 紫禁城是最受欢迎的景点之一；
4. 颐和园非常漂亮和著名；
5. 长城也是非常美丽并值得一去的地方；
6. 天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。
要求：1. 字数：不少于60词；
2. 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。
参考词汇：紫禁城 the Forbidden City
颐和园 the Summer Palace
天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者上周和爷爷去桂林旅行，在路上见到了很多美景，这是一次难忘的旅行。
1．句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是泛指一次旅行，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选A。
2．句意：天气很好，天空看起来很蓝。
look看起来，动词原形；looks动词三单；looked动词过去式；looking动名词。根据“The weather was fine”可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
3．句意：我们花了一个小时乘公共汽车去桂林。
take乘坐，动词原形；taking动名词；took过去式；to take动词不定式。固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
4．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们先去了七星公园。
first第一；the first第一；one一个；the one一个。根据“When we got there, we went to the Seven Star Park”可知是指首先去了七星公园，用first表示“首先”，此处不需要加定冠词the，故选A。
5．句意：有许多种五颜六色的花。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子是一般过去时，主语是flowers，be动词用were，故选D。
6．句意：它们都很可爱，很漂亮。
more beautiful更美丽；the most beautiful最美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；beautiful美丽的。根据“lovely and”可知此空是和形容词lovely并列，应用beautiful，故选D。
7．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。
photos照片，复数；photo照片，单数；photos’错误表达；photo’s错误表达。根据“We took many...there.”可知是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，故选A。
8．句意：我喜欢这些鸟，因为它们有美丽的羽毛，还能唱动听的歌。
if如果；because因为；or或者；so所以。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
9．句意：我喜欢这些鸟，因为它们有美丽的羽毛，还能唱动听的歌。
sang唱歌，过去式；sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。空前有情态动词could，动词用原形。故选B。
10．句意：我们高兴地看着它们，喂它们。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；happily开心地；happiest最开心。此空无比较对象，不用比较级或最高级，空处是修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。
11．句意：我们在那里遇到了许多外国人。
meet遇见，动词原形；meets动词三单；meeting动名词；met动词过去式。本文是以一般过去时行文的，动词应用过去式，故选D。
12．句意：河水很干净，山很绿。
and和；or或者；but但是；for为了。根据“The river water was very clean...the hills were green”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
13．句意：我们在漓江边待了很长时间。
Our我们的；Ours我们的；We我们；Us我们，宾格。此空是作主语，应用主格代词we，表示“我们在漓江边待了很长时间”。故选C。
14．句意：晚上，我们乘公共汽车回家。
in在……里面；by乘；with和；on在……上。by+交通工具，故选B。
15．句意：我不会忘记这次旅行的。
I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的；Myself我自己。此空是作主语，应用主格代词，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国做客要注意的餐桌礼仪和禁忌。
16．句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。
table桌子；plate盘子；favorite最爱的；meal一顿饭。根据“everyone has their own...of food”可知是指盘子上的食物，故选B。
17．句意：但在中国，菜是放在桌子上的，大家一起分享。
made制作；cooked做饭；eaten吃；placed放置。根据“But in China the dishes are...on the table and everyone shares.”可知在中国，菜是被放置在桌子上的，故选D。
18．句意：如果你的主人是中国人，一定会为你准备很多食物。
few很少，修饰可数名词；a bit一点；a lot of很多；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）.”可知中国人非常好客，所以会准备很多食物，故选C。
19．句意：中国人对自己的文化非常自豪，会尽最大努力展示他们的热情好客。
afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；certain确定的。根据“Chinese are very...of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）.”可知中国人有深深的文化自豪感，故选C。
20．句意：有时中国主人用他/她的筷子把食物放在你的碗或盘子里。
knives刀子；forks叉子；hands手；chopsticks筷子。根据“And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her...to put food in your bowl or plate”结合常识可知，在中国是用筷子吃饭，故选D。
21．句意：正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么美味。
delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is ”可知当主人给你夹菜，正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么美味。故选A。
22．句意：不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。
fall落下；throw扔掉；knock撞；stick将……刺入(或插入)。根据“Don’t...your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.”可知吃饭时不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。故选D。
23．句意：这样做的原因是，当有人去世时，神祠里有一碗沙或米饭，有两根筷子插在里面。
comes来；goes走；dies死亡；lives生活。根据“ the shrine（神祠）has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”结合常识可知，筷子直插在饭碗里是当有人去世的时候才用到，故选C。
24．句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着别人的地方是不礼貌的。
against反对；towards朝着；over在……上面；above在……上方。根据“It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing...somebody.”以及“usually just outward （向外） from the table.”可知壶嘴朝着人放置是不礼貌的，故选B。
25．句意：此外，当餐馆里的食物上得太慢时，人们会轻敲他们的碗。
often经常；early早；slow缓慢的；fast快速的。根据“Also, when the food is coming too...in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.”可知当餐馆上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗表示催促，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文介绍了东京的大街上有很多车，还有很多人步行。在街上最糟糕的时间是在晚上11:30。那是因为那时夜总会都关门了，每个人都想回家。大多数日本人坐火车去上班。
26．细节理解题。根据“ In Tokyo, there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. There are also too many cars. Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy streets, just like drivers in London, Paris and New York.”（在东京，我想去的地方总是有太多的人。汽车也太多了。东京的司机经常在繁忙的街道上花很长时间，就像伦敦、巴黎和纽约的司机一样。）可知伦敦、巴黎和纽约的街道非常拥挤。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day.”（他们正在前往东京每天都会发生的火灾之一的路上。）可推知fire engines是消防车，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Tokyo has so many surprises but none of them can really surprise me now.”（东京有很多惊喜，但没有人可以真的让我吃惊了。）可推知作者已经习惯了东京的生活。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The worst time in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then.”可知街上最糟糕的时间是晚上11:30。那是因为当时夜总会关门了，每个人都想回家。所以A选项错误，故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对垃圾处理所采取的措施。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.”和最后一句“we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation”可知，垃圾会阻碍环境保护和可持续的发展。由此可推知，划线词应意为“可持续的”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories.”可知，举例是为了说明中国也在努力把废物利用好。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，是从2018年1月开始，故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据“China is getting really serious about waste now.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国对垃圾处理所采取的措施，故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要描述了西藏秋季的美丽景色，以及在西藏北部和南部看到的完全不同的景象。
34．细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Tibet(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colors everywhere.”可知，西藏的秋天非常美丽，因为到处都是鲜艳的色彩。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Wild animals become active, and Tibet antelopes(羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour.”可知，野生动物变得活跃起来，藏羚羊喜欢在湖边玩耍。当它们奔跑时，有时能达到每小时80公里。所以they指的是藏羚羊，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“There are over 2, 300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和300多种野生动物。D选项的表述错误，故选D。
37． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了西藏秋季的美丽景色，以及在西藏北部和南部看到的完全不同的景象。结合选项可推理出，本文最有可能出现在旅行杂志上。故选C。
38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇广告。介绍了关于三个博物馆的基础信息以及它们的营业时间和注意事项。
38．细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的开放时间“9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday”、“9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, closed on Mondays.”、“9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. No entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m.”以及“9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Tuesday — Sunday”可知，周一四个博物馆都不开门。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Lu Xun Museum...There are also some special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy.”可知，在北京鲁迅博物馆可以买明信片，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Capital Museum”中的信息“Open hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m, closed on Mondays.”可知，如果周五下午4点以后有空，你能参观首都博物馆，故选A。
41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了王明和Leo这两位学生骑着骑自行车去北京旅行的经历。
41．根据“Last summer holiday they went to Beijing from Guangzhou by bike”可知，此处应提到“骑自行车旅行”，C选项“他们骑着自行车旅行了将近两个月”符合，故选C。
42．根据“When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers’ houses”可知，此处提到在旅行中的衣食住行，E选项“他们饿了，就吃便宜的饭”符合，故选E。
43．根据“When they were tired, they stayed in the farmers’ houses”可知，此处介绍在旅行过程中在哪里休息，D选项“有时他们在街上过夜”符合，故选D。
44．根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing”可知，此处提到到达了北京，B选项“八月底，他们成功地到达了北京”符合，故选B。
45．根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’ anmen Square”可知，在北京玩得很开心，A选项“他们在北京玩得很开心，玩了十天”符合，故选A。
46．(s)ightseeing 47．(c)enter/(c)entre 48．(m)odern 49．(l)ight 50．(n)atural
【导语】本文主要介绍我的朋友苏珊的家乡。
46．句意：它确实是观光的好地方。根据空前“for”可知，空处用名词形式，且根据首字母以及“People can enjoy the ... beauty there.Trees, flowers, bridges and ponds can make you relax.”可知，此处指观光，用sightseeing表示，故填(s)ightseeing。
47．句意：在城镇的中心有一个大的广场。根据“in the ...of the town”以及首字母可知，用center或centre“中心”，in the center/centre of“在……中心”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
48．句意：在它周围，有一些高的现代建筑。根据“buildings”以及首字母可知，用形容词modern“现在的”符合语境，故填(m)odern。
49．句意：夜间路灯照亮这个广场。根据“street lights...the square at night”可知，表示照亮广场。light up“照亮”，故填(l)ight。
50．句意：在那里人们能享受自然的美丽。根据“beauty”可知，空处用形容词形式，且根据“Trees, flowers, bridges and ponds can make you relax”以及首字母可知，表示“享受自然的美丽”，natural“自然的”，故填(n)atural。
51． light from
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“从……点亮”。light up动词短语，“点亮”；from介词，“从……”。主语“buildings”复数，“At night”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语buildings表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故填light；from。
52． places
of interest
【详解】根据句意和题干可知， place of interest表示“名胜古迹”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填places；of；interest。
53． If is on foot
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。on foot“步行”，作状语。故填If；is；on；foot。
54． in the centre of
【详解】in the centre of“在……的中心”，介词短语，故填in；the；centre；of。
55． travel guide
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“旅游手册”，“旅游手册”travel guide，此处用名词单数。故填trave；guide。
56．例文：
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，介绍北京和北京的著名景点。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍北京”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史悠久、有许多名胜古迹等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望对方在北京玩得开心”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①with a long history有着悠久的历史
②places of interest名胜古迹
③take a walk散步
[高分句型]
①The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors.（one of+the+最高级+名词复数）
②It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it.（and连接的并列句）
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