期末模拟测试卷02（深圳专用~含解析）-2023-2024学年牛津深圳版七年级英语上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷02（深圳专用·含解析）
2023-2024学年牛津深圳版七年级英语上册
考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 8 满分：75分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空(10分，每小题1分)
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）
This autumn, children and their parents in the Eixample area of Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program is called ‘bike bus’”. A group of five children began 1 to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150.
The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every 2 morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time (提前公布), so everyone knows 3 to join. The bike bus starts off with just a few students and 4 , with more and more joining as it travels along.
Most kids ride their 5 , but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party.
Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the 6 . 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.”
The Eixample bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they 7 the bike bus and park (停车) their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus the way they 8 on Friday.
Parents are hoping that the 9 will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make wider (更宽的) and more 10 bike lanes (车道) that are away from cars. They point out that the program can also help cut down on pollution.
1．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying
2．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
3．A．where B．when C．how D．why
4．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women
5．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses
6．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry
7．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch
8．A．go traveling B．go to school C．go shopping D．go to work
9．A．school B．program C．city D．problem
10．A．kid-friendly B．worker-friendly C．driver-friendly D．car-friendly
二、阅读理解(10分，每小题1分)
A
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1,600 hours more than nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
11．How long will Wang and her workmates stay in the space station
A．3 years. B．9 years. C．1600 hours. D．6 months.
12．What do the underlined words from Wang mean in Paragraph 4
A．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
B．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
C．It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
D．The space environment is not easy to change.
13．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to last paragraph
a. more patience b. more problem-solving skills
c. less weight d. more suitable for lonely missions
A．ab B．ad C．bc D．bd
14．What’s the right order of the events about Wang
①Wang did the first spacewalk. ②Wang was a pilot in the army.
③Wang became a strong candidate. ④Wang joined in the Shenzhou X mission.
A．①②④③ B．②③①④ C．②③④① D．③④①②
15．What can we learn from Wang’s experience
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Nothing is difficult if you set your mind on it.
C．A little learning is a dangerous thing. D．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
B
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising. More and more ice is melting (融化) at the North Pole and South Pole of our Earth. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes. Why Because the weather of our Earth is so difficult to control (控制)!
I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen Yes, it can! What’s more, fish and other small animals can also “rain”. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.
The frog rain isn’t new in many places. In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. If you’re interested to see what “frog rain”, looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia.
Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our Earth.
16．How does the writer make us know the surprising weather well
A．By answering some questions. B．By making a study.
C．By using some numbers. D．By giving us some examples.
17．Why does the writer write the second paragraph
A．To tell us that only frogs can “rain”. B．To tell us about a kind of strange weather.
C．To ask us to protect frogs and other animals. D．To tell us something about the danger near the sea.
18．How did people in Serbia feel when they walked out of the door
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Surprised.
19．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about animals.
C．To ask us to protect our Earth. D．To ask us to watch Magnolia.
20．Where may the passage be from
A．A storybook. B．A cartoon book.
C．A geography magazine. D．A travel magazine.
C（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）
Library activities for children
City Public Library provides a lot of fun activities for children all year round. The activities are all free. Please call us at 21568932 to get more information!
21．How often can children take part in the After-school Art Activity
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
22．Where can children go if they like animals
A．To Discovery Room. B．To Monthly Lego Party.
C．To After-school Art Activity. D．To Read to a Pet.
23．How long does the Lego play last
A．For sixty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For thirty minutes. D．For twenty minutes.
24．How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities
A．Its topic changes. B．It is on weekdays.
C．It is held four times a year. D．It needs children’s imagination.
25．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask children to read more books. B．To tell us how to be friendly to pets.
C．To introduce fun activities to children. D．To introduce a famous library in a city.
三、阅读还原(5分，每小题1分)
（2021上·广东深圳·七年级期末）以下是一篇短文， 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
My favourite season is autumn. We celebrate our Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn. In the lunar calendar, it’s on August 15. 26 We usually watch the moon that night and look for Chang’e.
When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang’e. In the story, a beautiful lady named Chang’e lives on the moon. 27 The’re delicious!
28 It’s on October 1. We usually have a seven-day holiday! We can do many things together. I like taking a trip with my family during the holiday.
The best thing about autumn, however, is my birthday. 29
How about you 30 Do you want to share something with me
A．You may not eat fruit.
B．Do you have any festivals in autumn
C．National Day is also in autumn.
D．The moon is round and bright.
E．I will be thirteen years old this year!
F．We eat moon cakes and fruit during the festival.
四、阅读匹配(5分，每小题1分)
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。有两个选项多余。
31 John is in Moscow, Russia. It is snowy today. John wants to do some activities outside because he likes snow a lot. 32 Eric is a student from Sanya, China. It is very hot. He would like to do some things to make himself feel cool. 33 David comes from Tokyo, Japan. It is raining today. He wants to do some reading, but he can’t find any interesting books in his home. 34 Anna is a beautiful girl in Beijing, China. It is windy and cloudy today. Her parents are free, so she wants to go out with them. 35 Tony lives in Chicago, America. He likes doing sports to keep healthy. It is rainy but warm today. A．You can sill do sports on rainy or cloudy e to our gym on Mountain Street. You can play basketball, run and do yoga in the big room.B．Don’t go out to play sports in the playground on rainy days. Please stay at home. You can read books or watch TV with your grandparents.C． Please come to our relaxing house every day if you like to read funny storybooks. You can also put your funny books in our house and other people can read them.D．On windy days, people can fly a kite. That’s an interesting activity. Come to the Jinyuan Farm and find your favorite kite. You can fly it with your family in the high sky.E. Do you still want to do fun things on cold days If you do, please come to Amazing Park. You can have a snowball fight with others.F. Hot days make people feel uncomfortable. Just swim in the cool water! Welcome to the water park on Meilin Street. It is thirty yuan for two hours.
五、语法填空 (10分，每小题1分)
（2023上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Early one morning, a woman was carrying a big bag of vegetables to the market. Life was hard and it was difficult for her 36 （make）money. She hoped to sell the vegetables to the people in the town so that she could get some money for her two little 37 （child）.
The mountain road was narrow and the woman was walking 38 （careful） because she did not want to lose her vegetables. Suddenly she 39 （hear）a loud bell, and a bicycle came round. It passed her 40 went very fast down the hill. The woman jumped to one side of the road quickly and 41 （she） vegetables fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up, and saw a young boy 42 the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see if 43 old woman was all right. The woman shouted, “Come back, young man! You dropped （掉落）something!” After hearing this, the boy was 44 （surprise）and stopped to push the bicycle back up the hill. “ 45 did I drop ” he asked. “Young man!” the woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”.
五、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022上·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的外教Peter想在深圳游玩，向你询问深圳的景点，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封邮件，介绍深圳的景点：
1. 莲花山公园在深圳中心，人们可以在那里……
2. 大梅沙海滩是深圳最受欢迎的海滩之一，人们可以在那里……
3. 自行补充一个景点及活动。
参考词汇：莲花山公园Lianhua Hill Park，大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach
要求：
1. 70 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚；语句通顺；意思连贯；书写规范。
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in places of interest in Shenzhen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can enjoy your winter vacation in Shenzhen.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了被称为一个“自行车巴士”的项目：巴塞罗那Eixample地区的孩子们和他们的父母成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。
1．句意：周五，五个孩子开始和父母一起骑车上学。
walking散步；driving开车；riding骑；flying飞。根据前文“ride their bikes together to school”可知是一起骑自行车上学。故选C。
2．句意：Eixample自行车巴士在每周五早上8:25左右开始。
Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根据后文“Some parents make the bike bus...on Friday.”可知这项活动在周五。故选D。
3．句意：它将要走的道路总是提前发布，因此每个人都知道该从哪里加入。
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据前句“The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time”可知要走的道路总是提前发布，因此是知道从哪里加入。故选A。
4．句意：自行车巴士一开始只有几个学生和家长，随着它的行驶，越来越多的人加入。
parents父母；teachers老师；men男人；women女人。根据第一句“children and their parents”可知参加活动的是孩子和父母。故选A。
5．句意：大多数孩子骑自行车，但其他孩子骑滑板车或滑冰。
horses马；bikes自行车；motorbikes摩托车；buses公交车。根据“ride their bikes”可知主要是骑自行车。故选B。
6．句意：能够和一群孩子一起骑行是乐趣的一大组成部分。
trouble麻烦；pollution污染；fun乐趣；worry担心。根据后文“The best part of the happiness”可知幸福/快乐的最好部分。故选C。
7．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开自行车巴士并停放自行车。
take带走；leave离开；watch观看；catch抓住。根据前一句“When students arrive at their school”可知学生到达学校，因此要离开自行车巴士了。故选B。
8．句意：一些父母在周五上班的路上骑自行车。
go traveling去旅行；go to school去学校；go shopping去购物；go to work去工作。根据主语“Some parents”可知是父母，根据“on Friday”可知是在周五，因此是去上班。故选D。
9．句意：家长们希望这项项目能帮助人们改变在城市里的生活方式。
school学校；program项目；city城市；problem问题。根据第一段“The program is called ‘bike bus’”.”可知自行车巴士是个项目。故选B。
10．句意：他们希望这座城市建造更宽、更适合儿童的自行车道，远离汽车。
kid-friendly儿童友好型；worker-friendly工人友好型；driver-friendly驾驶员友好型；car-friendly汽车友好型。自行车巴士项目有很多孩子，因此是“儿童友好型”。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国女宇航员王亚平进入太空背后的艰辛以及女性宇航员的优势。
11．细节理解题。根据“During their six-month stay, Wang, Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms.”可知，他们在太空停留6个月。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men”可知，她做与男性相同强度的训练，因为男性和女性在太空中将面临同样的困难。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Women tend(倾向于) to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.”可知，女宇航员的优势有：a更耐心；d更适合孤独的任务。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“After having safe flights for 1,600 hours more than nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010.”，“That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”和“Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021.”可知，王亚平以前是飞行员；2010年她成为宇航员候选人；2013年她加入神舟十号任务团队；2021年她在神舟十三号任务中第一次在太空行走。正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国女宇航员王亚平一直以来的梦想和她进入太空背后的艰辛，B项“只要你下定决心，什么都不难。”与主旨相符。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了地球上的天气变化得让人无法控制，同时呼吁人们保护环境。
16．细节理解题。根据“I will tell you something about our world’s surprising weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago. Can this really happen Yes, it can...”可知，作者通过给我们一些例子让我们很好地了解令人惊讶的天气的。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, fish and other small animals can also ‘rain’. They sometimes happen when a storm (暴风雨) brings very strong winds. The winds blow over the surface of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish aren’t very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain.”可推知，作者通过写第二段告诉我们一种奇怪的天气。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“In 2005, people in Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可推知，塞尔维亚人走出大门的时候感到很惊讶。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Bad weather may cause many problems to people’s lives. It’s not easy to control the weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our earth.”可知，作者呼吁我们要保护环境。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming more surprising.”和阅读全文可推知，文章主要是介绍天气的，可以到地理杂志上看见这篇文章。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了市公共图书馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动，文中介绍了其中的四种。
21．细节理解题。根据“After-school Art Activity”中的“the third Thursday of each month”可知，课外艺术活动是每月的第三个星期四举行，即一月一次。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Read to a Pet (宠物)”中的“Dogs and cats here are very smart, and they are also nice and friendly.”可知，给宠物读书的活动会有动物参与进来，喜欢动物的孩子可以参加这项活动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Monthly Lego (乐高) Party”中的“2:00 pm—3:00 pm”可知，这个活动会持续一个小时。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Discovery Room”中的“The topic (话题) of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.”可知，这项活动的主题会变化，而其他三项活动未提及主题变化。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“City Public Library provides a lot of fun activities for children all year round.”及表格中四种活动的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向孩子们介绍一些有趣的活动。故选C。
26．D 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。详细地介绍了秋天的一些节日和习俗等。
26．根据“We usually watch the moon that night and look for Chang'e,”可知说的是赏月，选项D“月亮又圆又亮。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“The’re delicious!”可知说的是一些吃的东西，选项F“我们在节日期间吃月饼和水果。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“It’s on October 1.”可知说的是国庆节，选项C“国庆节也是在秋天。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“The best thing about autumn, however, is my birthday. ”可知说的是生日，选项E“今年我就十三岁了！”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Do you want to share something with me ”可知问是否有什么节日。选项B“你们秋天有什么节日吗？”符合语境，故选B。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是为五位想要参加学校活动的同学匹配合适的学校活动。
31．根据“It is snowy today. John wants to do some activities outside because he likes snow a lot.”可知，John想要在下雪天出去做一些活动，他很喜欢雪，选项E“你还想在寒冷的日子里做有趣的事情吗？如果你这样做，请来到神奇公园。你可以和其他人打雪仗。”与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“It is very hot. He would like to do some things to make himself feel cool.”可知，天气很热，Eric想要做一些让自己感觉凉爽的事情，选项F“炎热的日子让人感到不舒服。只要在凉爽的水中游泳！欢迎来到梅林街的水上公园。两小时30元。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“It is raining today. He wants to do some reading, but he can’t find any interesting books in his home.”可知，David想读一些有趣的书，选项C“如果你喜欢读有趣的故事书，请每天来我们放松的家。你也可以把你的有趣的书放在我们家里，其他人也可以读。”与之对应。故选C。
34．根据“It is windy and cloudy today. Her parents are free, so she wants to go out with them.”可知，Anna想在刮风天和父母外出，选项D“在刮风的日子里，人们可以放风筝。这是一项有趣的活动。来到金源农场，找到你最喜欢的风筝。你可以和家人一起在高空放风筝。”与之对应。故选D。
35．根据“He likes doing sports to keep healthy. It is rainy but warm today.”可知，Tony喜欢运动来保持健康，选项A“你可以在雨天或阴天做运动。来我们山街的健身房吧。你可以在大房间里打篮球、跑步和做瑜伽。”与之对应。故选A。
36．to make 37．children 38．carefully 39．heard 40．and 41．her 42．on 43．the 44．surprised 45．What
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太带着自己的蔬菜去卖，但是差点被一个骑自行车的年轻人撞到的故事。
36．句意：生活很艰苦，她很难赚钱。it’s adj for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。故填to make。
37．句意：她希望把蔬菜卖给镇上的人，这样她就能挣些钱给她的两个小孩。 数词two后跟名词复数。故填children。
38．句意：山路很窄，这个女人小心翼翼地走着，因为她不想弄丢她的蔬菜。修饰动词需用副词carefully“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。
39．句意：突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声，一辆自行车开了过来。根据“and a bicycle came round.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填heard。
40．句意：它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。“It passed her”和“went very fast down the hill.”可知前后是递进关系，需填连词and。故填and。
41．句意：女人迅速跳到路的一边，她的蔬菜掉进了山谷里。修饰空后名词“vegetables”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
42．句意：她抬头一看，看见一个小男孩骑在自行车上。on the bicycle“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填on。
43．句意：他骑车继续前进，甚至都没有回头看看老妇人是否安好。空处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：听了这话，男孩很惊讶，停下来把自行车推回了山上。根据“After hearing this, the boy was”可知空处修饰男孩，需用形容词surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
45．句意：我掉了什么？空处表示“掉了什么”，需用特殊疑问词what表示“什么”。故填What。
46．例文
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in places of interest in Shenzhen. Let me introduce you to some interesting places at this time. The first is Lianhuashan Park, which is in the center of Shenzhen. People can relax themselves by doing sports there. Secondly, Dameisha Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Shenzhen. People can swim, picnic and eat seafood there. Finally, you can go to Xianhu Botanical Garden. There, you can see all kinds of plants in the world. I hope these suggestions are helpful.
I hope you can enjoy your winter vacation in Shenzhen.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍深圳的莲花山公园以及人们的活动；
第二步，介绍深圳的大梅沙海滩以及人们可以做的事情；
第三步，最后再介绍深圳的一个景点和活动。
[亮点词汇]
①at this time这次
②in the center of在……中心
③all kinds of各种各样
[高分句型]
①The first is Lianhuashan Park, which is in the center of Shenzhen.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I hope you can enjoy your winter vacation in Shenzhen.（省略that的宾语从句）
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