Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 单元综合检测卷（含解析）牛津深圳版七年级英语上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版七年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 5；总分：90分
一、单项选择(5分，每小题1分。)
1．There ________ a football match next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have
2．Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school.
A．because B．so C．but D．if
3．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking.
A．not rain; will go B．won’t rain; go
C．doesn’t rain; will go D．doesn’t rain; go
4．People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches.
A．for example B．for C．such as D．as
5．Tim, your mom is too busy to help us. Let’s finish it ________.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．herself
二、语法选择 (10分，每小题1分。)
（2022上·广东广州·七年级校考阶段练习）We know the Moon is our satellite（卫星）. It 6 round the Earth day and night. It 7 around once a month, every 29 and a half days.
The Moon is our 8 neighbour in space. It is 9 than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon 10 there is no air on it.
The Moon hasn’t 11 own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on one side of the Moon, it looks like 12 big bright round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on 13 side.
In fact, the Moon isn’t as near as it looks. It’s difficult for scientists to study on the Moon, but they will never stop 14 on it. I hope one day, we can take a trip to the Moon. It must be fun 15 into space.
6．A．moved B．will move C．move D．moves
7．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
8．A．near B．nearly C．nearer D．nearest
9．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
10．A．because B．so C．but D．and
11．A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
14．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
15．A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．travelled
三、完形填空(10分，每小题1分。)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 16 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17 the Earth, the Sum, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.
Now let me tell you something about the 18 . It is like a large ball. It 19 around the Sun. And 20 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21 the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas, and about 70% of the Earth’s surface is water.
We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the earth 24 hours to turn in the full 22 . When you see the sun shining 23 , it is the day for you. But when the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you becomes 24 .
Can you tell me something else about the universe I’m 25 in it and want to learn more about it.
16．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets
17．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see
18．A．universe B．Sun C．Earth D．Moon
19．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps
20．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud
21．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch
22．A．world B．circle C．part D．way
23．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly
24．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker
25．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired
四、阅读理解(30分，每小题2分。)
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·七年级校考期末）
A
There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And now scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information(信息) about it. Let’s see it together.
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95 km per hour.
There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. If you weigh 68 kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11 kg on the Moon.
There are many interesting places such as craters(陨石坑), mountains and lava plains(熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均).
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect(反射) light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
26．Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the text
A．Because people in the past wanted to live on it.
B．Because people like it and want to know about it.
C．Because people in the past couldn’t understand it.
D．Because it is a symbol(象征) of beauty and love.
27．If you are 45 kg on Earth, how heavy will you be on the Moon
A．Less than 5 kg.
B．More than 10 kg.
C．Only 7 kg.
D．About 9 kg.
28．What can we know about the Moon from the text
A．People can lose weight on the Moon and breathe in fresh air there.
B．People can float to the Moon now and enjoy themselves over there.
C．Two days on the Moon equal(等于) about fifty-nine days on Earth.
D．The day is very hot and the night is cool in the summer of the Moon.
29．Why does the author write the text
A．To tell us some ways of travelling to the Moon.
B．To tell us some important facts about the Moon.
C．To tell us some interesting stories about the Moon.
D．To tell us the differences between the Earth and the Moon.
B（2023上·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期末）
China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station
For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There are good exercise machines in the space station. They make it easy for astronauts to keep healthy.
There is no gravity, so astronauts can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do they keep themselves clean Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾).
What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles. There is a special “fridge” to store food. The food stays cool in it.
What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment (交流设备) in the space station. Astronauts can have private (私人的) “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. The astronauts often wear a headset (耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any place.
30．How do astronauts keep healthy in space
A．By keeping a good feeling. B．By walking around in space.
C．By cooking healthy food themselves. D．By doing sports in the space station.
31．What can astronauts do in the space station
A．They can take a shower like we do. B．They can eat delicious Chinese dishes.
C．They can clean themselves with a dry towel. D．They can use their own phone to call the family.
32．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．a headset B．an equipment C．a special fridge D．a private call
33．What is the text mainly about
A．Is it difficult to live in space B．What are astronauts’ jobs in space
C．What is the life like in the space station D．How do astronauts take exercise in space
C
SPACEOn the afternoon of Oct. 12, 2022, Chinese astronauts become the “teachers in space”. They give a science class. It is open for students around the world.In the 50-minute class, the astronauts of the Shenzhou ⅩⅣ (神舟十四) mission (任务)—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe answer questions from students, like how to become an astronaut.The activity is the third class of the Tiangong Class series (系列). It wants to teach more students about space science.China Daily
34．How long does the class last (持续)
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．50 minutes.
35．The class wants to teach students __________.
A．about Shenzhou ⅩⅣ
B．about space science
C．how to become an astronaut
D．how to become a teacher
36．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news (新闻)
A．SPORTS. B．ANIMAL. C．SPACE. D．FOOD．
D
This summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus. People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous (著名的) streets.
The ticket (票) for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7 00 p. m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes.
The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by (经过) famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road.
The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it’s convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet.
There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.
37．The bus is special because people can ________ on the bus.
A．eat hot pot and watch streets B．meet different people from Chengdu
C．cook and eat delicious hot pot D．eat different famous foods of Chengdu
38．We can take the hot pot bus ________ .
A．at 20:00 on May 18th B．at 19:00 on May 21st
C．at 18:00 on June 19th D．at 20:00 on June 22nd
39．The underlined word “convenient” means (意思是) ________.
A．宽敞的 B．便宜的 C．方便的 D．有用的
40．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the hot pot bus starts from Taikoo Li
B．it’s boring to travel on the hot pot bus
C．the driving helper helps people cook the hot pot on the bus
D．people on the bus can learn about the history of the hot pot
五、阅读还原(5分，每小题1分。)
Are we alone in space Is the Earth the only planet that has life 41 Now we may get one step closer to the answers.
On Feb. 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. 42 The planets go around a dwarf star（矮星）called Trappist-1. It is much smaller and cooler than our sun. They are about 39 light-years（光年）from the Earth. 43 But scientists say it’s a little close.
44 If you lived on one of them, you could possibly see the clouds around the next planet. More importantly, three of the planets are at the perfect distance（距离）from the Sun. 45 If there is liquid water（液态水）, there could be life.
For scientists, the finding is not an end. Next, they will try to find out if the planets have atmospheres（大气层）.
A．It means there could be liquid water on them.
B．That seems too far away from us.
C．These are big questions in the science world.
D．The seven planets are very close to one another.
E．They all nearly have the same size as Earth.
六、短文填空 (5分，每小题1分。)
When we talk about the universe (宇宙), it seems to be so far from us. Actually, many of the stars in it are very far away from us, so we can’t s 46 them. The Moon is more than 384,400 kilometers away from the Earth, but people can v 47 it by spaceship now. It is no longer a dream for us to travel in s 48 .
Speaking of the science and technology (技术) in the universe, many c 49 , such as China and the USA, have sent up man made satellites (人造卫星). With their help, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from d 50 places understand each other better now.
七、完成句子 (10分，每小题2分。)
51．当Sam旅游时，他总是拍很多照片。
When Sam goes on a trip, he always .
52．People don’t (不得不) show their Health Code(健康码) here.
53．我们本周五将去野餐。
We will this Friday.
54．我们正在举行讨论，希望每个人都能参加。
We are holding a discussion and we hope everyone will it.
55．如果他看电视太久，他的父母会不高兴。
he TV too long, his parents unhappy.
八、书面表达 （15分）
56．在今天的英语课上，老师向你们介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事。请根据以下信息卡内容，写一则英文日记，记录你所了解的相关内容以及所思所想。日记需包含以下所有要点，可适当拓展。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：astronaut 宇航员。
2. 词数：不少于70词（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Today, I learnt something about Wang Yaping in our English class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：下星期天将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“next Sunday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there is/are going to be或there will be，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：莉莉今天起晚了，所以上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去徒步旅行。
考查时态和否定句。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，一般将来时结构为will do，所排除B和D；it为第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does构成否定句，排除A。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：人们可以有各种各样的东西作为收藏品，例如硬币、邮票和手表。
考查词汇辨析。for example例如，后面接句子，后面常有逗号；for为了；such as例如，用来列举同类的几个事物，后面无逗号；as作为。根据“coins, stamps and watches”可知，空处是列举了几个可以用来收藏的物品，因此填such as。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：提姆，你的妈妈太忙了而不能帮助我们。我们自己完成吧。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Let’s finish it...”可知是“我们”自己完成。故选A。
6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了月球是离地球最近的卫星。月球自身本不发光，是反射太阳的光。科学家们还在坚持对月球的研究，今后去太空旅行一定很有趣。
6．句意：它日夜围绕地球运转。
moved转动，动词，过去式；will move将转动，用于将来时；move转动，动词原形；moves转动，动词三单。根据语境可知，本文描述的自然现象，应用一般现在时。又根据主谓一致原则，主语it为三人称单数形式，对应的谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故选D。
7．句意：它每个月，也就是每29天半转动一次。
go运转，动词原形；goes运转，动词三单； went运转，过去式；will go将运转，用于将来时。根据语境可知，本文描述的自然现象，应用一般现在时。又根据主谓一致原则，主语it为三人称单数形式，对应的谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故选B。
8．句意：月球是我们在太空中最近的邻居。
near附近的，形容词原级；nearly几乎，副词；nearer更近的，形容词比较级；nearest最近的，形容词最高级。根据“in space”可知，此处是描述在太空范围内的各种星体中月球跟我们的距离，是三者以上的比较，应用形容词的最高级。故选D。
9．句意：它比地球小。
small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，形容词比较级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级，前面需用限定词；the smallest最小的，形容词最高级。根据“than the Earth”可知，此句应用比较级，表示与地球的大小关系。故选B。
10．句意：植物不能在月球上生长，因为月球上没有空气。
because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句意可推测，后一句“月球上没有空气”是对前一句“植物不能在那里生长”的解释说明，意为“因为……”。故选A。
11．句意：月亮没有自己的光。
it它，代词；it’s它是，是“it is”的缩写；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“…own light自己的光”可推测，此处应用形容词物主代词修饰名词light，意为“它自己的光”。故选C。
12．句意：当太阳照在月亮的一边时，它看起来像一个又大又亮的圆球。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰发音因素以元音开头的词；the这、那，定冠词； /零冠词。根据语义可知，此处表像一个圆球，是泛指，且“big”发音因素是以非原因开头的词，应用“a”修饰。故选A。
13．句意：当太阳在另一面照耀时，我们看不到月亮。
other其他的；the other（指两者中的）另一个的； another（指三者以上的）另一个的；others其他的、别的东西。根据前文“When the Sun is shining on one side of the Moon…”可知此句在讲述太阳照射月球不同的两面所呈现的状态，此处指的是两边中的“另一边的”。故选B。
14．句意：他们永远不会停止对月球工作的研究。
work工作，动词原形；to work工作，不定式；working工作，动名词；worked工作，过去式。根据“stop …”可知，此处应用动词ing形式与之搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故选C。
15．句意：去太空旅行一定很有趣。
travel旅行，动词原形；travels旅行，动词三单；to travel旅行，不定式；travelled旅行，过去式。根据“ It must be fun …”可知，此句为it引导的形式主语，真正的主语为“to do sth.”，意为“做某事怎么样”。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙中的地球。
16．句意：没有人知道宇宙有多大。
studies学习；knows知道；asks问；forgets忘记。根据“Nobody...how large the universe is.”可知没人知道宇宙多大，故选B。
17．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的星星，以及它们之间的空间。
protect保护；leave离开；mean意思是；see看见。根据“the Earth, the Sum, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.”可知我们所讲述的宇宙意思是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的星星，以及它们之间的空间。故选C。
18．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。
universe宇宙；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Moon月球。根据空后的描述可知是指地球，故选C。
19．句意：它绕着太阳转。
goes去；waits等待；shows展示；keeps保持。根据“ around the Sun”可知地球围绕太阳转，go around“围绕……转”。故选A。
20．句意：水和土地覆盖着它。
water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud风。根据“and land cover it”可知地球上都是水和土地，故选A。
21．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船上从太空看地球，你会发现有一些很大的蓝色部分。
watch观看；hear听见；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts.”可知是指从宇宙飞船上观看地球，故选A。
22．句意：地球自转一周需要24小时。
world世界；circle一圈；part部分；way方式。根据“It takes the earth 24 hours to turn”可知是指地球的自转，故选B。
23．句意：当你看到阳光灿烂地照耀着的时候，那就是属于你的白天。
easily容易地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“sun shining”可知是指阳光灿烂地照耀着。故选B。
24．句意：但是当地球使你远离太阳时，你周围的一切都会变得更暗。
cleaner更干净的；brighter更明亮地；warmer更温暖的；darker更黑暗的。根据“But when the earth turns you away from the sun”可知远离太阳就会变暗，故选D。
25．句意：我对它很感兴趣，想多了解一些。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“want to learn more about it.”可知想要了解更多，说明感兴趣，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于月球的事实。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And now scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it.”可知，中国历史上有很多关于月亮的故事和诗歌，是因为人们喜欢它，想了解它。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“If you weigh 68 kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11 kg on the Moon.”可知，如果你在地球上重达68公斤，那么你在月球上的重量只有11公斤。如果你在地球上是45公斤，那么你在月球上的体重为：45÷(68÷11)≈7.28，大约是7公斤。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均).”可知，月球上的一整天相当于29.5个地球日，月球上的两天相当于59个地球日。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information(信息) about it.”可知，作者写这篇文章是在告诉我们一些关于月球的重要事实。故选B。
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。
30．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There are good exercise machines in the space station. They make it easy for astronauts to keep healthy.”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选B。
32． 词义猜测题。根据“The astronauts often wear a headset (耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any place.”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在太空上给学生们上了一堂科学课。
34．细节理解题。根据“In the 50-minute class”可知，课堂持续了50分钟左右，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It wants to teach more students about space science.”可知，它希望向更多的学生传授空间科学知识。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“SPACE”可知，本文是和太空有关的，所以可以在报纸的太空部分看到，故选C。
37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“ People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous (著名的) streets.”可知，巴士很特别，因为人们可以在巴士上吃火锅和看大街，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“ It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7 00 p. m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes.”可知，它只运行一个月，从5月20日到6月19日，开放时间是每天晚上7点，旅行时间约为90分钟，所以5月21日19时可以乘坐巴士，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once.”可知，所有的食物都煮得很熟，人们不需要烹饪，他们可以立刻吃，这是很方便的，所以convenient意为“方便的”，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot.”可知，巴士上的人可以了解火锅的历史，故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现的类地行星的情况。
41．根据“Are we alone in space Is the Earth the only planet that has life”及“Now we may get one step closer to the answers”可知，提出了有关科学世界的问题，C选项“这些都是科学界的大问题”符合，故选C。
42．根据“On Feb. 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. ”可知，此处提到了七颗类地行星的情况，E选项“它们几乎和地球一样大”符合，故选E。
43．根据“ They are about 39 light-years（光年）from the Earth”及“But scientists say it’s a little close.”可知，39光年听起来很遥远，但是实际上有点近，B选项“那似乎离我们太远了”符合，故选B。
44．根据“If you lived on one of them, you could possibly see the clouds around the next planet”可知，如果你住在其中一个星球上，你可能会看到下一个星球周围的云，说明这几个星球之间很近，D选项“这七颗行星彼此非常接近”符合，故选D。
45．根据“If there is liquid water（液态水）, there could be life.”可知，此处提到了液态水，A选项“这意味着它们上面可能有液态水”符合，故选A。
46．(s)ee 47．(v)isit 48．(s)pace 49．(c)ountries 50．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文主要讲述了太空旅行对我们来说不再是梦想，及许多国家发射了人造卫星使来自不同地方的人们更加了解彼此。
46．句意：实际上，里面的许多星星离我们很远，所以我们看不到它们。根据“many of the stars in it are very far away from us”及首字母提示可知，这里指因为距离远所以看不到它们，see意为“看见”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(s)ee。
47．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但人们现在可以乘坐宇宙飞船访问它。根据“by spaceship”及首字母提示可知，这里指乘坐宇宙飞船访问，“访问”为visit，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填(v)isit。
48．句意：太空旅行对我们来说不再是梦想。根据“It is no longer a dream for us to travel”及首字母提示可知，这里指在太空旅行，“在太空”为in space，故填(s)pace。
49．句意：说到宇宙中的科学技术，许多国家，如中国和美国，都发射了人造卫星。根据“such as China and the USA”可知，此处指许多国家发射了人造卫星，“国家”为country，many后应跟可数名词复数countries，故填(c)ountries。
50．句意：在他们的帮助下，世界变得小得多，来自不同地方的人们现在更了解彼此。根据“the world is becoming a much smaller place”及首字母提示可知，这里指来自不同地方的人们，“不同的”为different，为形容词，作定语修饰places，故填(d)ifferent。
51． takes many photos
【详解】拍很多照片：take many photos，根据“goes on a trip”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填takes；many；photos。
52． have to
【详解】句意：人们在这里不需要展示他们的健康码。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是have to，结合助动词don’t，后跟原形have to。故填have；to。
53． have a picnic on
【详解】去野餐：have a picnic，will后加动词原形；在某一天用介词on。故填have；a；picnic；on。
54． take part in
【详解】take part in“参加”，助动词will后用动词原形，故填take；part；in。
55． If watches will be
【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；watch TV“看电视”，从句主语是he，动词用三单；主句用will be。故填If；watches；will；be。
56．例文
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Today, I learned something about Wang Yaping in our English class.
Born in a village in Yan Tai, Shan Dong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to walk in Space. In fact, it was not very easy for her. She studied hard from an early age. In 2003, she made up her mind to be an astronaut. She kept on trying with a strong will. She spent ten years training hard and finally made her dream come true.
In the class, I was deeply moved by her story. She devoted all her time to achieving her dream. When she met difficulties, she never gave up. She sets a good example for me. To realize my dream, I think I should spare no effort to study and never lose heart.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称进行写作，时态主要以一般过去时为主，作文可以分为三段，第一段已经给出；第二段可以从王亚平的个人信息以及她的追梦之路两方面进行写作；第三段进行总结收尾，描述自己的观点。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。
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Unit 5 Visiting the Moon单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版七年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 5；总分：90分
一、单项选择(5分，每小题1分。)
1．There ________ a football match next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have
2．Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school.
A．because B．so C．but D．if
3．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking.
A．not rain; will go B．won’t rain; go
C．doesn’t rain; will go D．doesn’t rain; go
4．People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches.
A．for example B．for C．such as D．as
5．Tim, your mom is too busy to help us. Let’s finish it ________.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．herself
二、语法选择 (10分，每小题1分。)
（2022上·广东广州·七年级校考阶段练习）We know the Moon is our satellite（卫星）. It 6 round the Earth day and night. It 7 around once a month, every 29 and a half days.
The Moon is our 8 neighbour in space. It is 9 than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon 10 there is no air on it.
The Moon hasn’t 11 own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on one side of the Moon, it looks like 12 big bright round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on 13 side.
In fact, the Moon isn’t as near as it looks. It’s difficult for scientists to study on the Moon, but they will never stop 14 on it. I hope one day, we can take a trip to the Moon. It must be fun 15 into space.
6．A．moved B．will move C．move D．moves
7．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
8．A．near B．nearly C．nearer D．nearest
9．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
10．A．because B．so C．but D．and
11．A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
14．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
15．A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．travelled
三、完形填空(10分，每小题1分。)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 16 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17 the Earth, the Sum, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.
Now let me tell you something about the 18 . It is like a large ball. It 19 around the Sun. And 20 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21 the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas, and about 70% of the Earth’s surface is water.
We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the earth 24 hours to turn in the full 22 . When you see the sun shining 23 , it is the day for you. But when the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you becomes 24 .
Can you tell me something else about the universe I’m 25 in it and want to learn more about it.
16．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets
17．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see
18．A．universe B．Sun C．Earth D．Moon
19．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps
20．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud
21．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch
22．A．world B．circle C．part D．way
23．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly
24．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker
25．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired
四、阅读理解(30分，每小题2分。)
（2022上·辽宁沈阳·七年级校考期末）
A
There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And now scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information(信息) about it. Let’s see it together.
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95 km per hour.
There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. If you weigh 68 kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11 kg on the Moon.
There are many interesting places such as craters(陨石坑), mountains and lava plains(熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均).
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect(反射) light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
26．Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the text
A．Because people in the past wanted to live on it.
B．Because people like it and want to know about it.
C．Because people in the past couldn’t understand it.
D．Because it is a symbol(象征) of beauty and love.
27．If you are 45 kg on Earth, how heavy will you be on the Moon
A．Less than 5 kg.
B．More than 10 kg.
C．Only 7 kg.
D．About 9 kg.
28．What can we know about the Moon from the text
A．People can lose weight on the Moon and breathe in fresh air there.
B．People can float to the Moon now and enjoy themselves over there.
C．Two days on the Moon equal(等于) about fifty-nine days on Earth.
D．The day is very hot and the night is cool in the summer of the Moon.
29．Why does the author write the text
A．To tell us some ways of travelling to the Moon.
B．To tell us some important facts about the Moon.
C．To tell us some interesting stories about the Moon.
D．To tell us the differences between the Earth and the Moon.
B（2023上·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期末）
China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station
For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There are good exercise machines in the space station. They make it easy for astronauts to keep healthy.
There is no gravity, so astronauts can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do they keep themselves clean Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾).
What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles. There is a special “fridge” to store food. The food stays cool in it.
What if astronauts miss their families There is special communication equipment (交流设备) in the space station. Astronauts can have private (私人的) “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. The astronauts often wear a headset (耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any place.
30．How do astronauts keep healthy in space
A．By keeping a good feeling. B．By walking around in space.
C．By cooking healthy food themselves. D．By doing sports in the space station.
31．What can astronauts do in the space station
A．They can take a shower like we do. B．They can eat delicious Chinese dishes.
C．They can clean themselves with a dry towel. D．They can use their own phone to call the family.
32．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．a headset B．an equipment C．a special fridge D．a private call
33．What is the text mainly about
A．Is it difficult to live in space B．What are astronauts’ jobs in space
C．What is the life like in the space station D．How do astronauts take exercise in space
C
SPACEOn the afternoon of Oct. 12, 2022, Chinese astronauts become the “teachers in space”. They give a science class. It is open for students around the world.In the 50-minute class, the astronauts of the Shenzhou ⅩⅣ (神舟十四) mission (任务)—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe answer questions from students, like how to become an astronaut.The activity is the third class of the Tiangong Class series (系列). It wants to teach more students about space science.China Daily
34．How long does the class last (持续)
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．50 minutes.
35．The class wants to teach students __________.
A．about Shenzhou ⅩⅣ
B．about space science
C．how to become an astronaut
D．how to become a teacher
36．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news (新闻)
A．SPORTS. B．ANIMAL. C．SPACE. D．FOOD．
D
This summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus. People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous (著名的) streets.
The ticket (票) for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7 00 p. m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes.
The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by (经过) famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road.
The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it’s convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet.
There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.
37．The bus is special because people can ________ on the bus.
A．eat hot pot and watch streets B．meet different people from Chengdu
C．cook and eat delicious hot pot D．eat different famous foods of Chengdu
38．We can take the hot pot bus ________ .
A．at 20:00 on May 18th B．at 19:00 on May 21st
C．at 18:00 on June 19th D．at 20:00 on June 22nd
39．The underlined word “convenient” means (意思是) ________.
A．宽敞的 B．便宜的 C．方便的 D．有用的
40．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the hot pot bus starts from Taikoo Li
B．it’s boring to travel on the hot pot bus
C．the driving helper helps people cook the hot pot on the bus
D．people on the bus can learn about the history of the hot pot
五、阅读还原(5分，每小题1分。)
Are we alone in space Is the Earth the only planet that has life 41 Now we may get one step closer to the answers.
On Feb. 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. 42 The planets go around a dwarf star（矮星）called Trappist-1. It is much smaller and cooler than our sun. They are about 39 light-years（光年）from the Earth. 43 But scientists say it’s a little close.
44 If you lived on one of them, you could possibly see the clouds around the next planet. More importantly, three of the planets are at the perfect distance（距离）from the Sun. 45 If there is liquid water（液态水）, there could be life.
For scientists, the finding is not an end. Next, they will try to find out if the planets have atmospheres（大气层）.
A．It means there could be liquid water on them.
B．That seems too far away from us.
C．These are big questions in the science world.
D．The seven planets are very close to one another.
E．They all nearly have the same size as Earth.
六、短文填空 (5分，每小题1分。)
When we talk about the universe (宇宙), it seems to be so far from us. Actually, many of the stars in it are very far away from us, so we can’t s 46 them. The Moon is more than 384,400 kilometers away from the Earth, but people can v 47 it by spaceship now. It is no longer a dream for us to travel in s 48 .
Speaking of the science and technology (技术) in the universe, many c 49 , such as China and the USA, have sent up man made satellites (人造卫星). With their help, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from d 50 places understand each other better now.
七、完成句子 (10分，每小题2分。)
51．当Sam旅游时，他总是拍很多照片。
When Sam goes on a trip, he always .
52．People don’t (不得不) show their Health Code(健康码) here.
53．我们本周五将去野餐。
We will this Friday.
54．我们正在举行讨论，希望每个人都能参加。
We are holding a discussion and we hope everyone will it.
55．如果他看电视太久，他的父母会不高兴。
he TV too long, his parents unhappy.
八、书面表达 （15分）
56．在今天的英语课上，老师向你们介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事。请根据以下信息卡内容，写一则英文日记，记录你所了解的相关内容以及所思所想。日记需包含以下所有要点，可适当拓展。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：astronaut 宇航员。
2. 词数：不少于70词（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Today, I learnt something about Wang Yaping in our English class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：下星期天将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“next Sunday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there is/are going to be或there will be，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：莉莉今天起晚了，所以上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去徒步旅行。
考查时态和否定句。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，一般将来时结构为will do，所排除B和D；it为第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does构成否定句，排除A。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：人们可以有各种各样的东西作为收藏品，例如硬币、邮票和手表。
考查词汇辨析。for example例如，后面接句子，后面常有逗号；for为了；such as例如，用来列举同类的几个事物，后面无逗号；as作为。根据“coins, stamps and watches”可知，空处是列举了几个可以用来收藏的物品，因此填such as。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：提姆，你的妈妈太忙了而不能帮助我们。我们自己完成吧。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Let’s finish it...”可知是“我们”自己完成。故选A。
6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了月球是离地球最近的卫星。月球自身本不发光，是反射太阳的光。科学家们还在坚持对月球的研究，今后去太空旅行一定很有趣。
6．句意：它日夜围绕地球运转。
moved转动，动词，过去式；will move将转动，用于将来时；move转动，动词原形；moves转动，动词三单。根据语境可知，本文描述的自然现象，应用一般现在时。又根据主谓一致原则，主语it为三人称单数形式，对应的谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故选D。
7．句意：它每个月，也就是每29天半转动一次。
go运转，动词原形；goes运转，动词三单； went运转，过去式；will go将运转，用于将来时。根据语境可知，本文描述的自然现象，应用一般现在时。又根据主谓一致原则，主语it为三人称单数形式，对应的谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故选B。
8．句意：月球是我们在太空中最近的邻居。
near附近的，形容词原级；nearly几乎，副词；nearer更近的，形容词比较级；nearest最近的，形容词最高级。根据“in space”可知，此处是描述在太空范围内的各种星体中月球跟我们的距离，是三者以上的比较，应用形容词的最高级。故选D。
9．句意：它比地球小。
small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，形容词比较级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级，前面需用限定词；the smallest最小的，形容词最高级。根据“than the Earth”可知，此句应用比较级，表示与地球的大小关系。故选B。
10．句意：植物不能在月球上生长，因为月球上没有空气。
because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句意可推测，后一句“月球上没有空气”是对前一句“植物不能在那里生长”的解释说明，意为“因为……”。故选A。
11．句意：月亮没有自己的光。
it它，代词；it’s它是，是“it is”的缩写；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“…own light自己的光”可推测，此处应用形容词物主代词修饰名词light，意为“它自己的光”。故选C。
12．句意：当太阳照在月亮的一边时，它看起来像一个又大又亮的圆球。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，修饰发音因素以元音开头的词；the这、那，定冠词； /零冠词。根据语义可知，此处表像一个圆球，是泛指，且“big”发音因素是以非原因开头的词，应用“a”修饰。故选A。
13．句意：当太阳在另一面照耀时，我们看不到月亮。
other其他的；the other（指两者中的）另一个的； another（指三者以上的）另一个的；others其他的、别的东西。根据前文“When the Sun is shining on one side of the Moon…”可知此句在讲述太阳照射月球不同的两面所呈现的状态，此处指的是两边中的“另一边的”。故选B。
14．句意：他们永远不会停止对月球工作的研究。
work工作，动词原形；to work工作，不定式；working工作，动名词；worked工作，过去式。根据“stop …”可知，此处应用动词ing形式与之搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故选C。
15．句意：去太空旅行一定很有趣。
travel旅行，动词原形；travels旅行，动词三单；to travel旅行，不定式；travelled旅行，过去式。根据“ It must be fun …”可知，此句为it引导的形式主语，真正的主语为“to do sth.”，意为“做某事怎么样”。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙中的地球。
16．句意：没有人知道宇宙有多大。
studies学习；knows知道；asks问；forgets忘记。根据“Nobody...how large the universe is.”可知没人知道宇宙多大，故选B。
17．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的星星，以及它们之间的空间。
protect保护；leave离开；mean意思是；see看见。根据“the Earth, the Sum, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.”可知我们所讲述的宇宙意思是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的星星，以及它们之间的空间。故选C。
18．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。
universe宇宙；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Moon月球。根据空后的描述可知是指地球，故选C。
19．句意：它绕着太阳转。
goes去；waits等待；shows展示；keeps保持。根据“ around the Sun”可知地球围绕太阳转，go around“围绕……转”。故选A。
20．句意：水和土地覆盖着它。
water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud风。根据“and land cover it”可知地球上都是水和土地，故选A。
21．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船上从太空看地球，你会发现有一些很大的蓝色部分。
watch观看；hear听见；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts.”可知是指从宇宙飞船上观看地球，故选A。
22．句意：地球自转一周需要24小时。
world世界；circle一圈；part部分；way方式。根据“It takes the earth 24 hours to turn”可知是指地球的自转，故选B。
23．句意：当你看到阳光灿烂地照耀着的时候，那就是属于你的白天。
easily容易地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“sun shining”可知是指阳光灿烂地照耀着。故选B。
24．句意：但是当地球使你远离太阳时，你周围的一切都会变得更暗。
cleaner更干净的；brighter更明亮地；warmer更温暖的；darker更黑暗的。根据“But when the earth turns you away from the sun”可知远离太阳就会变暗，故选D。
25．句意：我对它很感兴趣，想多了解一些。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“want to learn more about it.”可知想要了解更多，说明感兴趣，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于月球的事实。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And now scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it.”可知，中国历史上有很多关于月亮的故事和诗歌，是因为人们喜欢它，想了解它。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“If you weigh 68 kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11 kg on the Moon.”可知，如果你在地球上重达68公斤，那么你在月球上的重量只有11公斤。如果你在地球上是45公斤，那么你在月球上的体重为：45÷(68÷11)≈7.28，大约是7公斤。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均).”可知，月球上的一整天相当于29.5个地球日，月球上的两天相当于59个地球日。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information(信息) about it.”可知，作者写这篇文章是在告诉我们一些关于月球的重要事实。故选B。
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。
30．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise There are good exercise machines in the space station. They make it easy for astronauts to keep healthy.”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“What do astronauts eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选B。
32． 词义猜测题。根据“The astronauts often wear a headset (耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any place.”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在太空上给学生们上了一堂科学课。
34．细节理解题。根据“In the 50-minute class”可知，课堂持续了50分钟左右，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It wants to teach more students about space science.”可知，它希望向更多的学生传授空间科学知识。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“SPACE”可知，本文是和太空有关的，所以可以在报纸的太空部分看到，故选C。
37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“ People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous (著名的) streets.”可知，巴士很特别，因为人们可以在巴士上吃火锅和看大街，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“ It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7 00 p. m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes.”可知，它只运行一个月，从5月20日到6月19日，开放时间是每天晚上7点，旅行时间约为90分钟，所以5月21日19时可以乘坐巴士，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once.”可知，所有的食物都煮得很熟，人们不需要烹饪，他们可以立刻吃，这是很方便的，所以convenient意为“方便的”，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot.”可知，巴士上的人可以了解火锅的历史，故选D。
41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现的类地行星的情况。
41．根据“Are we alone in space Is the Earth the only planet that has life”及“Now we may get one step closer to the answers”可知，提出了有关科学世界的问题，C选项“这些都是科学界的大问题”符合，故选C。
42．根据“On Feb. 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. ”可知，此处提到了七颗类地行星的情况，E选项“它们几乎和地球一样大”符合，故选E。
43．根据“ They are about 39 light-years（光年）from the Earth”及“But scientists say it’s a little close.”可知，39光年听起来很遥远，但是实际上有点近，B选项“那似乎离我们太远了”符合，故选B。
44．根据“If you lived on one of them, you could possibly see the clouds around the next planet”可知，如果你住在其中一个星球上，你可能会看到下一个星球周围的云，说明这几个星球之间很近，D选项“这七颗行星彼此非常接近”符合，故选D。
45．根据“If there is liquid water（液态水）, there could be life.”可知，此处提到了液态水，A选项“这意味着它们上面可能有液态水”符合，故选A。
46．(s)ee 47．(v)isit 48．(s)pace 49．(c)ountries 50．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文主要讲述了太空旅行对我们来说不再是梦想，及许多国家发射了人造卫星使来自不同地方的人们更加了解彼此。
46．句意：实际上，里面的许多星星离我们很远，所以我们看不到它们。根据“many of the stars in it are very far away from us”及首字母提示可知，这里指因为距离远所以看不到它们，see意为“看见”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(s)ee。
47．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但人们现在可以乘坐宇宙飞船访问它。根据“by spaceship”及首字母提示可知，这里指乘坐宇宙飞船访问，“访问”为visit，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填(v)isit。
48．句意：太空旅行对我们来说不再是梦想。根据“It is no longer a dream for us to travel”及首字母提示可知，这里指在太空旅行，“在太空”为in space，故填(s)pace。
49．句意：说到宇宙中的科学技术，许多国家，如中国和美国，都发射了人造卫星。根据“such as China and the USA”可知，此处指许多国家发射了人造卫星，“国家”为country，many后应跟可数名词复数countries，故填(c)ountries。
50．句意：在他们的帮助下，世界变得小得多，来自不同地方的人们现在更了解彼此。根据“the world is becoming a much smaller place”及首字母提示可知，这里指来自不同地方的人们，“不同的”为different，为形容词，作定语修饰places，故填(d)ifferent。
51． takes many photos
【详解】拍很多照片：take many photos，根据“goes on a trip”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填takes；many；photos。
52． have to
【详解】句意：人们在这里不需要展示他们的健康码。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是have to，结合助动词don’t，后跟原形have to。故填have；to。
53． have a picnic on
【详解】去野餐：have a picnic，will后加动词原形；在某一天用介词on。故填have；a；picnic；on。
54． take part in
【详解】take part in“参加”，助动词will后用动词原形，故填take；part；in。
55． If watches will be
【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；watch TV“看电视”，从句主语是he，动词用三单；主句用will be。故填If；watches；will；be。
56．例文
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Today, I learned something about Wang Yaping in our English class.
Born in a village in Yan Tai, Shan Dong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to walk in Space. In fact, it was not very easy for her. She studied hard from an early age. In 2003, she made up her mind to be an astronaut. She kept on trying with a strong will. She spent ten years training hard and finally made her dream come true.
In the class, I was deeply moved by her story. She devoted all her time to achieving her dream. When she met difficulties, she never gave up. She sets a good example for me. To realize my dream, I think I should spare no effort to study and never lose heart.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称进行写作，时态主要以一般过去时为主，作文可以分为三段，第一段已经给出；第二段可以从王亚平的个人信息以及她的追梦之路两方面进行写作；第三段进行总结收尾，描述自己的观点。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。
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