期末模拟试卷01（广州专用·含解析）-2023-2024学年牛津广州版八年级英语上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟试卷01（广州专用·含解析）
2023-2024学年牛津广州版八年级英语上册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择(15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We don’t know exactly how the late Queen Elizabeth II managed to live a full, vigorous, 96 years. 1 we do know she had one habit: She drank tea every day.
The world is full 2 tea drinkers. The study of British tea drinkers suggests (表明) that tea might help drinkers live 3 than non-tea drinkers. Tea is known to contain 4 to reduce inflammation (炎症) . A study found that high tea intake — two or more cups a day — led to a benefit: a nine to thirteen percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. With different methods, people 5 all kinds of tea — green, black, oolong, and white — from the Camellia sinensis (茶树) in the past 6 . Tea contains various elements, 7 polyphenols (茶多酚). They are known for the benefits for people’s 8 . Black tea is 9 most common kind of tea in Britain. Green tea is reported to help people 10 weight. People have also studied green tea for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.
11 a cup of tea can also provide a “calming moment,” Blumberg said. “It’s really very relaxing to put a kettle on the stove and wait for water to boil.” “Taking another few minutes to chat with friends 12 relaxing too”, Zeratsky said. Just 13 tea leaves can spread pleasant smell and cheer people up for the whole day. Some research supports the idea that tea drinking helps people recover (恢复) from stress 14 . If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good. And please enjoy 15 cup of tea.
1．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
2．A．at B．with C．in D．of
3．A．long B．the longer C．longer D．longest
4．A．helpful something B．something helpful
C．helpful anything D．anything helpful
5．A．produce B．produces C．are producing D．have produced
6．A．five thousand years B．five thousands years C．five thousands year D．five thousands of year
7．A．includes B．include C．including D．included
8．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．have lost
11．A．Make B．Making C．Made D．Makes
12．A．are B．am C．is D．was
13．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
14．A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．most quickly
15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
二、完形填空 (10分，每小题1分)
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings. For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 16 her at last. I ran to my 17 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 18 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Jane, didn’t you ever 19 what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 20 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 21 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 22 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 23 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 24 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s 25 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
16．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget
17．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother
18．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly
19．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember
20．A．attractive B．true C．wrong D．necessary
21．A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short
22．A．refused B．agreed C．hated D．hurried
23．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
25．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice
三、阅读理解 (30分，每小题2分)
A
Do you admire successful people Do you think they had their success easily As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations (手术) during his life. Holding the knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
26．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A．They succeeded in solving world problems.
B．They achieved a lot in the medical field.
C．They spent all their lives serving people.
D．They are remembered for their happiness.
27．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks in his life.
C．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb.
D．It took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal.
28．How did Alexander Fleming feel about his discovery of the first antibiotic
A．He didn’t fully realize its importance. B．He didn’t plan to study all medicine.
C．He knew exactly what his success meant. D．He felt too tired to stay awake.
29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Not everyone can be successful.
B．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
C．The more difficulties, the better.
D．Great hopes make great men.
B
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality (质量) of our lives.
Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up (熬夜) all night to get it done.
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often make us feel stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions that we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable (时尚的) granny to one who cooked things.
30．Who was the quote (引语) in paragraph 1 written by
A．The old granny. B．The unwell writer.
C．An ancient Roman. D．A creative inventor.
31．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．New inventions can bring us some troubles.
B．New inventions can help us work more efficiently.
C．New inventions can improve the quality of our lives.
D．New inventions can make people feel relaxed while working.
32．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house in paragraph 5
A．Because they loved to live simple lives.
B．Because they were troubled by modern inventions.
C．Because they all enjoyed by modern inventions.
D．Because they wanted to experience life without modern inventions.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of technology.
B．Problems caused by technology.
C．The development of the new inventions.
D．How the telephone improves our life.
C
Herman planted the hot peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare (五公顷) field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading “Africa Hema Village” in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest (收成) will start this month.
After his 7-year further study in China, he returned to Rwanda (卢旺达) in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market. Hot peppers were one of his discoveries. The couple helped Hou’s team, from research to field trips, testing production processes (加工) and so on.
Hou’s research and development team found out transporting fresh hot peppers to China was difficult because it was hard to keep them fresh during shipping. So the fresh peppers can’t be directly imported (进口) into China. Then Hou’s team decided to perform basic processing (加工) in Rwanda before shipping. Processing requires a careful balance. Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious. Too little, and the peppers may go bad. Because plastics mustn’t be used in Rwanda, they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce (胡椒酱) . The material (材料) they first used couldn’t stand the long flights. Now Hou Yi is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema’s offline and online stores.
Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is so small that about half the harvest is wasted every year. A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan ($1.4) a day by working in the cities, but if they grow hot peppers because of Hema’s orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming, rather than working for lower incomes (收入), when e-commerce (电子商务) can bring greater needs and sales.
“It’s a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives,” Herman said, “Through building more Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture.”
34．“Africa Hema Village” in Paragraph 1 is a place ________.
A．called Hema in Africa B．where Herman’s wife was born
C．providing hot peppers for Hema D．for Africans to buy hot peppers
35．Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China Because ________.
A．a balance is needed when the processing is done
B．fresh hot peppers mustn’t be imported into China
C．in Rwanda, people are not allowed to use plastics
D．during shipping, fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad
36．If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema, he may get about ________.
A．10 dollars a week B．1,600 yuan a month
C．500 dollars a year D．16,000 yuan half a year
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village.
B．Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world.
C．Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman’s seven-year education in China.
D．Herman hopes to do something to improve people’s lives in Rwanda.
D
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Outdoor Summer CampFantastic outdoor activities! Friendly and experienced teachers! Activities include: photo-taking, sports, fishing and so on!Telephone: 86837196Website: www. Ages: teenagers (13—17) Opera Summer CampOpera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. You will have the chance to enjoy the British operas in the theater. Telephone: 86367725Website: www. Ages: children (6—12), teenagers (13—17)
Want to get more information Please click here: www.
38．What’s special about English Summer Camp ______
A．It is open to all the ages. B．It has experienced teachers.
C．You can enjoy British operas. D．You can have language classes.
39．If you are interested in painting, you may get more information by calling ________ or getting on the website ________
A．86367725; www. B．86363831; www.
C．86367725; www. D．86363831; www.
40．Mike is eight years old. How many camps can he choose ______
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
第二部分 阅读填空 (5分，每小题1分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing. 41 . Read on for some advice worth trying.
1. 42 .
People will have less chances for Alzheimer’s disease (早年性痴呆症) if they often make plans and look forward to bright future. 43 . Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk
Good blood glucose (葡萄糖) can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that’s good for your brain. 44 .
3. Learn something new
Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time. 45 . Or go dancing with your friends.
A．Focus on the future
B．It should be something like singing
C．But don’t worry if your plan isn’t filled with big things
D．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments
E．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain
四、语篇填词。(5分，每小题1分)
If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 46 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 47 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard.
H 48 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 49 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 50 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before.
五、完成句子 （10分，每小题2分）
51．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We be crazy about blind boxes, or we will keep them.
52．电脑并不像我们想象的那么昂贵。
Computers we think they are.
53．一开始，小凯特与朋友交流有困难。
At first, little Kate with friends.
54．除非你听从我的建议，否则你会感觉很难受。
You will feel bad you .
55．家长不应允许孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。
Parents play computer games for a long time.
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．假设你们班要举办一个英语角，你在同学们之间进行了调查，了解他们对此事的看法。请根据调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计总词数。
同学们的态度 理由
同意（70%） 丰富生活，学到更多知识锻炼英语口语
不同意（30%） 有太多的作业要做，没有时间参加英语角。不能够用英语表达自己的思想，不愿开口讲英语。
你的看法 自由发挥
Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喝茶的好处。
1．句意：但我们知道她有一个习惯：她每天都喝茶。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。由前句“We don’t know exactly how...”和后句“we do know”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。
2．世界上到处都是喝茶的人。
at在；with和；in在……里；of……的。be full of“充满”。故选D。
3．对英国饮茶者的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。
long长的；the longer更长的，特指；longer更长的；longest最长的。由than可知，此处表示比较级，比较级前不用the修饰。故选C。
4．众所周知，茶含有有助于消炎的物质。
helpful something错误表达，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在后面；something helpful一些有帮助的东西；helpful anything错误表达，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在后面；anything helpful任何有帮助的东西。本句是肯定句，此处表示“有帮助的东西”。故选B。
5．在过去的五千年里，人们用不同的方法从茶树中生产出各种各样的茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
produce生产，动词原形；produces生产，动词第三人称单数；are producing正在生产，现在进行时；have produced已经生产，现在完成时。“in the past+时间段”是现在完成时的标志词。故选D。
6．在过去的五千年里，人们用不同的方法从茶树中生产出各种各样的茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
five thousand years五千年；five thousands years错误表达，thousand不加复数；five thousands year错误表达，thousand不加复数，year要用复数；five thousands of years错误表达，thousand不加复数，没有of。five thousand years“五千年”。故选A。
7．茶含有多种元素，包括多酚。
includes包括，动词第三人称单数；include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词；included包括，动词过去式。此处用逗号隔开，这里是介词，表示“包括多酚”。故选C。
8．它们以对人们的健康有益而闻名。
healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的。由后句“People have also studied green tea for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.”可知，人们还研究了绿茶对心脏病和癌症的可能保护作用，由此可知茶对健康有好处，此处缺少名词。故选B。
9．红茶是英国最常见的一种茶。
a一个，泛指，接辅音音素开头的名词单数；an一个，泛指，接元音音素开头的名词单数；the这个，特指；/不填。most common“最普遍的”，是最高级，前用定冠词the。故选C。
10．据报道，绿茶可以帮助人们减肥。
lose丢失，动词原形；lost丢失，动词过去式；losing丢失，动名词；have lost已经丢失，现在完成时。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选A。
11．布隆伯格说，泡一杯茶也可以提供一个“平静的时刻”。
Make做，动词原形；Making做，动名词；Made做，动词过去式；Makes做，动词第三人称单数。此处作主语，动名词短语作主语，Making a cup of tea“沏茶这件事”。故选B。
12．再花几分钟和朋友聊聊天也是一种放松。
are是，修饰复数名词和第二人称；am是，修饰第一人称单数；is是，修饰第三人称单数；was是，过去式。动名词短语“Taking another few minutes”作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处表示客观事实，是一般现在时。故选C。
13．几片茶叶就能散发出宜人的气味，让人振奋一整天。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。tea leaves是可数名词复数，这里表示“几片茶叶”。故选D。
14．一些研究支持饮茶有助于人们更快地从压力中恢复的观点。
quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；most quickly最快地，副词最高级。此处修饰动词，副词修饰动词，这里表示“恢复的更快”。故选C。
15．请好好喝茶。
you你，人称主格和宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。本句是祈使句，主语是第二人称，这里表示“请好好享用你的茶”，此处修饰名词短语，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点，父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。
16．句意：我变得如此生气，以至于最后无法忍受她了。
hear听到；stand站立，忍受；describe形容；forget忘记。由前文“I became so angry”可知，我最后无法忍受她了。故选B。
17．句意：我眼含泪水跑向父亲。
father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。由下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，我是向父亲哭诉的。故选A。
18．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。
excitedly激动地；directly直接地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据语境，只有quietly符合。故选D。
19．句意：简，你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人
decide决定；enjoy享受，喜爱；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据语境，父亲是问简有没有想过自己到底是什么样的，才有后续的故事发展。故选C。
20．句意：去把她说的每个点都列出来，并在她说得对的点上做标记。
attractive有吸引力的；true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。由下文“ Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲让作者不要关注朋友说的其他事，只看她说得对的地方。故选B。
21．句意：有些是我无法改变的，比如个子很矮。
talkative爱说话的，健谈的；proud骄傲的；top顶尖的；short矮的。由上文“Some I couldn’t change”可以推断，这是个作者无法改变的点，个子矮是作者自己无法控制，无法改变的。故选D。
22．句意：他拒绝读它。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌；hurried急忙。由下文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲说这只是给你看的，他拒绝看。故选A。
23．句意：你比任何人都更了解你自己。
worse更差；closer更近，更亲密；better更好；earlier更早。由上文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲说这只是给你看的，他认为你最了解自己。故选C。
24．句意：当别人说的关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。由下文“you’ll find it will be of help to you”可知，这是对你有帮助的，something符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：爸爸的建议在很多重要时刻都让我想起。
word词；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。由下文“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.”和第二段“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平毕生致力于减少世界饥饿、养活这个人口最多的国家，“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，近八十年来专注于救死扶伤。他们的共同之处是一生都在为人民服务。故选C。
27． 推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team.”和“Instead of giving up, in 1972, they made it!”可推知，屠呦呦团队花了大约三年的时间实现这个目标。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素).”可知，Alexander Fleming没有意识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有完全意识到抗生素的重要性。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们伟大的成就不是自然而然取得的。故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技带来的问题。
30．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。
31．段落大意题。根据“Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. ... Now you have to stay up (熬夜) all night to get it done.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ to see what life was like without all the inventions that we have today.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often make us feel stressed and tired.”可知，本文主要讲述的是科技带来的问题。故选B。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活。
34．推理判断题。根据“Herman planted the hot peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare (五公顷) field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading ‘Africa Hema Village’ in Chinese, English and his native language”可推断这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“transporting fresh hot peppers to China was difficult because it was hard to keep them fresh during shipping. So the fresh peppers can’t be directly imported (进口) into China. Then Hou’s team decided to perform basic processing (加工) in Rwanda before shipping”可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难，很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“but if they grow hot peppers because of Hema’s orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day”可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以得到50—60元，一个月约1500—1800元。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“It’s a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives”可知他呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，可见他想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。
38．细节理解题。根据“We provide English classes in Oxford, Britain.”可知，你可以上语言课。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Arts Summer Camp, Telephone: 86363831 Website: www. ”可知，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“English Summer Camp, Ages: children (9—12), teenagers (13—17)”，“Arts Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (14—15)”，“Outdoor Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (13—17)”，“Opera Summer Camp, Ages: children (6—12)”可知，8岁的Mike只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【分析】本文讲的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐，比如积极向上、锻炼身体、学习新的事物。
41．根据“Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing.”和后文内容可知，健忘的是一件非常不愉快的事情，后文作者给出一些建议。选项D“幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来阻止这些时刻 ”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“In other words, keep your brain looking forward.”可知，让你的大脑向前看。选项A“聚焦未来 ”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“People will have less chances for Alzheimer’s disease (早年性痴呆症) if they often make plans and look forward to bright future.”可知，此处提及人们经常制定计划，展望美好的未来。选项C“但是如果你的计划中没有很多大的事情，也不要担心”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“Good blood glucose (葡萄糖) can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that’s good for your brain.”可知，体育锻炼使血糖处于良好水平，可以帮助你保持良好的记忆力，运动产生化学物质，这对你的大脑有好处。选项E“ 换句话说，当你照顾你的身体时，你也照顾了你的大脑”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time...Or go dancing with your friends.”可知，此处建议学习新事物，如跳舞，选项B“比如像唱歌一样的事”符合语境，故选B。
46．(m)ind 47．(i)mprove 48．(H)owever 49．(e)mpty 50．(s)ell
【导语】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。
46．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。
47．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprove。
48．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“You may remember something that did not happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。
49．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。
50．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。
51． had better not buying
【详解】最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；买：buy，keep doing sth.“不断做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填had better not；buying。
52． aren’t as expensive as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是否定句，时态为一般现在时。可以用固定结构：“as+形容词原级+as”意为“……与……一样”来表示同级比较，此句中的形容词是“昂贵的”，英文表达为expensive，又由主语是computers可知，be动词要用are，否定形式是aren’t。故填aren’t；as；expensive；as。
53． had difficulty/trouble in communicating
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该题缺少“有困难”和“交流”的翻译，“have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”；“communicate”表示“交流”的意思，根据句意可知该题用一般过去时，故填had difficulty/trouble in communicating。
54． unless follow my advice
【详解】根据题干可知，此处为unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；follow one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”，主语为you，follow应用动词原形；my“我的”。故填unless；follow；my；advice。
55． shouldn’t allow kids/children to
【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，kids/children“孩子”。故填shouldn’t；allow；kids/children；to。
56．例文
Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it.
70% of my classmates think it is a good idea. They think that the English Corner can make their school life more colourful and interesting. They can also learn something new. What’s more, they can practise their oral English there. It can also help students understand foreign culture.
However, 30% of my classmates don’t think so. They say they have little time for the English Corner because they have too much homework to do. Some of them are not good at expressing their ideas in English, so they don’t want to speak English.
In my opinion, the English Corner is a good chance to practise our English. We can make more friends here. Besides, we can develop our interest in English by communicating in English.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据要求讲述对举办英语角不同人的看法，并发表自己的意见及其理由，适当补充内容，添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，阐述关于同学们对举办英语角的看法的调查结果；
第二步，逐点阐述，从支持举办英语角和不支持举办英语角的不同看法及其理由进行描述。
第三步，书写自己的看法及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more还有
②oral English口语
③be good at doing sth擅长做某事
④good chance好机会
⑤make friends交朋友
⑥Besides除此之外
[高分句型]
①They think that the English Corner can make their school life more colourful and interesting. (宾语从句)
②They say they have little time for the English Corner because they have too much homework to do. (原因状语从句)
③Some of them are not good at expressing their ideas in English, so they don’t want to speak English. (结果状语从句)
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期末模拟试卷01（广州专用·含解析）
2023-2024学年牛津广州版八年级英语上册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择(15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We don’t know exactly how the late Queen Elizabeth II managed to live a full, vigorous, 96 years. 1 we do know she had one habit: She drank tea every day.
The world is full 2 tea drinkers. The study of British tea drinkers suggests (表明) that tea might help drinkers live 3 than non-tea drinkers. Tea is known to contain 4 to reduce inflammation (炎症) . A study found that high tea intake — two or more cups a day — led to a benefit: a nine to thirteen percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers. With different methods, people 5 all kinds of tea — green, black, oolong, and white — from the Camellia sinensis (茶树) in the past 6 . Tea contains various elements, 7 polyphenols (茶多酚). They are known for the benefits for people’s 8 . Black tea is 9 most common kind of tea in Britain. Green tea is reported to help people 10 weight. People have also studied green tea for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.
11 a cup of tea can also provide a “calming moment,” Blumberg said. “It’s really very relaxing to put a kettle on the stove and wait for water to boil.” “Taking another few minutes to chat with friends 12 relaxing too”, Zeratsky said. Just 13 tea leaves can spread pleasant smell and cheer people up for the whole day. Some research supports the idea that tea drinking helps people recover (恢复) from stress 14 . If you drink one cup a day already, I think that is good. And please enjoy 15 cup of tea.
1．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
2．A．at B．with C．in D．of
3．A．long B．the longer C．longer D．longest
4．A．helpful something B．something helpful
C．helpful anything D．anything helpful
5．A．produce B．produces C．are producing D．have produced
6．A．five thousand years B．five thousands years C．five thousands year D．five thousands of year
7．A．includes B．include C．including D．included
8．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．have lost
11．A．Make B．Making C．Made D．Makes
12．A．are B．am C．is D．was
13．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
14．A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．most quickly
15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
二、完形填空 (10分，每小题1分)
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings. For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t 16 her at last. I ran to my 17 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 18 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not Jane, didn’t you ever 19 what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 20 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 21 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 22 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 23 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 24 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s 25 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
16．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget
17．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother
18．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly
19．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember
20．A．attractive B．true C．wrong D．necessary
21．A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short
22．A．refused B．agreed C．hated D．hurried
23．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
25．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice
三、阅读理解 (30分，每小题2分)
A
Do you admire successful people Do you think they had their success easily As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations (手术) during his life. Holding the knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
26．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A．They succeeded in solving world problems.
B．They achieved a lot in the medical field.
C．They spent all their lives serving people.
D．They are remembered for their happiness.
27．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks in his life.
C．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb.
D．It took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal.
28．How did Alexander Fleming feel about his discovery of the first antibiotic
A．He didn’t fully realize its importance. B．He didn’t plan to study all medicine.
C．He knew exactly what his success meant. D．He felt too tired to stay awake.
29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Not everyone can be successful.
B．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
C．The more difficulties, the better.
D．Great hopes make great men.
B
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality (质量) of our lives.
Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up (熬夜) all night to get it done.
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often make us feel stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions that we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable (时尚的) granny to one who cooked things.
30．Who was the quote (引语) in paragraph 1 written by
A．The old granny. B．The unwell writer.
C．An ancient Roman. D．A creative inventor.
31．What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．New inventions can bring us some troubles.
B．New inventions can help us work more efficiently.
C．New inventions can improve the quality of our lives.
D．New inventions can make people feel relaxed while working.
32．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house in paragraph 5
A．Because they loved to live simple lives.
B．Because they were troubled by modern inventions.
C．Because they all enjoyed by modern inventions.
D．Because they wanted to experience life without modern inventions.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of technology.
B．Problems caused by technology.
C．The development of the new inventions.
D．How the telephone improves our life.
C
Herman planted the hot peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare (五公顷) field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading “Africa Hema Village” in Chinese, English and his native language. His first harvest (收成) will start this month.
After his 7-year further study in China, he returned to Rwanda (卢旺达) in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business. Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market. Hot peppers were one of his discoveries. The couple helped Hou’s team, from research to field trips, testing production processes (加工) and so on.
Hou’s research and development team found out transporting fresh hot peppers to China was difficult because it was hard to keep them fresh during shipping. So the fresh peppers can’t be directly imported (进口) into China. Then Hou’s team decided to perform basic processing (加工) in Rwanda before shipping. Processing requires a careful balance. Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious. Too little, and the peppers may go bad. Because plastics mustn’t be used in Rwanda, they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce (胡椒酱) . The material (材料) they first used couldn’t stand the long flights. Now Hou Yi is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema’s offline and online stores.
Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is so small that about half the harvest is wasted every year. A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan ($1.4) a day by working in the cities, but if they grow hot peppers because of Hema’s orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day. Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming, rather than working for lower incomes (收入), when e-commerce (电子商务) can bring greater needs and sales.
“It’s a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives,” Herman said, “Through building more Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture.”
34．“Africa Hema Village” in Paragraph 1 is a place ________.
A．called Hema in Africa B．where Herman’s wife was born
C．providing hot peppers for Hema D．for Africans to buy hot peppers
35．Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China Because ________.
A．a balance is needed when the processing is done
B．fresh hot peppers mustn’t be imported into China
C．in Rwanda, people are not allowed to use plastics
D．during shipping, fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad
36．If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema, he may get about ________.
A．10 dollars a week B．1,600 yuan a month
C．500 dollars a year D．16,000 yuan half a year
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village.
B．Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world.
C．Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman’s seven-year education in China.
D．Herman hopes to do something to improve people’s lives in Rwanda.
D
English Summer CampWe provide English classes in Oxford, Britain. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities, make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 86552043Website: www. Ages: children (9—12), teenagers (13—17) Arts Summer CampIt’s designed for teenagers with a great interest in painting. You can have an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Telephone: 86363831Website: www. Ages: teenagers (14—15)
Outdoor Summer CampFantastic outdoor activities! Friendly and experienced teachers! Activities include: photo-taking, sports, fishing and so on!Telephone: 86837196Website: www. Ages: teenagers (13—17) Opera Summer CampOpera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. You will have the chance to enjoy the British operas in the theater. Telephone: 86367725Website: www. Ages: children (6—12), teenagers (13—17)
Want to get more information Please click here: www.
38．What’s special about English Summer Camp ______
A．It is open to all the ages. B．It has experienced teachers.
C．You can enjoy British operas. D．You can have language classes.
39．If you are interested in painting, you may get more information by calling ________ or getting on the website ________
A．86367725; www. B．86363831; www.
C．86367725; www. D．86363831; www.
40．Mike is eight years old. How many camps can he choose ______
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
第二部分 阅读填空 (5分，每小题1分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing. 41 . Read on for some advice worth trying.
1. 42 .
People will have less chances for Alzheimer’s disease (早年性痴呆症) if they often make plans and look forward to bright future. 43 . Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk
Good blood glucose (葡萄糖) can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that’s good for your brain. 44 .
3. Learn something new
Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time. 45 . Or go dancing with your friends.
A．Focus on the future
B．It should be something like singing
C．But don’t worry if your plan isn’t filled with big things
D．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments
E．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain
四、语篇填词。(5分，每小题1分)
If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 46 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 47 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard.
H 48 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 49 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 50 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before.
五、完成句子 （10分，每小题2分）
51．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We be crazy about blind boxes, or we will keep them.
52．电脑并不像我们想象的那么昂贵。
Computers we think they are.
53．一开始，小凯特与朋友交流有困难。
At first, little Kate with friends.
54．除非你听从我的建议，否则你会感觉很难受。
You will feel bad you .
55．家长不应允许孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。
Parents play computer games for a long time.
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．假设你们班要举办一个英语角，你在同学们之间进行了调查，了解他们对此事的看法。请根据调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计总词数。
同学们的态度 理由
同意（70%） 丰富生活，学到更多知识锻炼英语口语
不同意（30%） 有太多的作业要做，没有时间参加英语角。不能够用英语表达自己的思想，不愿开口讲英语。
你的看法 自由发挥
Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喝茶的好处。
1．句意：但我们知道她有一个习惯：她每天都喝茶。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。由前句“We don’t know exactly how...”和后句“we do know”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。
2．世界上到处都是喝茶的人。
at在；with和；in在……里；of……的。be full of“充满”。故选D。
3．对英国饮茶者的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。
long长的；the longer更长的，特指；longer更长的；longest最长的。由than可知，此处表示比较级，比较级前不用the修饰。故选C。
4．众所周知，茶含有有助于消炎的物质。
helpful something错误表达，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在后面；something helpful一些有帮助的东西；helpful anything错误表达，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在后面；anything helpful任何有帮助的东西。本句是肯定句，此处表示“有帮助的东西”。故选B。
5．在过去的五千年里，人们用不同的方法从茶树中生产出各种各样的茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
produce生产，动词原形；produces生产，动词第三人称单数；are producing正在生产，现在进行时；have produced已经生产，现在完成时。“in the past+时间段”是现在完成时的标志词。故选D。
6．在过去的五千年里，人们用不同的方法从茶树中生产出各种各样的茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
five thousand years五千年；five thousands years错误表达，thousand不加复数；five thousands year错误表达，thousand不加复数，year要用复数；five thousands of years错误表达，thousand不加复数，没有of。five thousand years“五千年”。故选A。
7．茶含有多种元素，包括多酚。
includes包括，动词第三人称单数；include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词；included包括，动词过去式。此处用逗号隔开，这里是介词，表示“包括多酚”。故选C。
8．它们以对人们的健康有益而闻名。
healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的。由后句“People have also studied green tea for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.”可知，人们还研究了绿茶对心脏病和癌症的可能保护作用，由此可知茶对健康有好处，此处缺少名词。故选B。
9．红茶是英国最常见的一种茶。
a一个，泛指，接辅音音素开头的名词单数；an一个，泛指，接元音音素开头的名词单数；the这个，特指；/不填。most common“最普遍的”，是最高级，前用定冠词the。故选C。
10．据报道，绿茶可以帮助人们减肥。
lose丢失，动词原形；lost丢失，动词过去式；losing丢失，动名词；have lost已经丢失，现在完成时。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选A。
11．布隆伯格说，泡一杯茶也可以提供一个“平静的时刻”。
Make做，动词原形；Making做，动名词；Made做，动词过去式；Makes做，动词第三人称单数。此处作主语，动名词短语作主语，Making a cup of tea“沏茶这件事”。故选B。
12．再花几分钟和朋友聊聊天也是一种放松。
are是，修饰复数名词和第二人称；am是，修饰第一人称单数；is是，修饰第三人称单数；was是，过去式。动名词短语“Taking another few minutes”作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处表示客观事实，是一般现在时。故选C。
13．几片茶叶就能散发出宜人的气味，让人振奋一整天。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。tea leaves是可数名词复数，这里表示“几片茶叶”。故选D。
14．一些研究支持饮茶有助于人们更快地从压力中恢复的观点。
quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；most quickly最快地，副词最高级。此处修饰动词，副词修饰动词，这里表示“恢复的更快”。故选C。
15．请好好喝茶。
you你，人称主格和宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。本句是祈使句，主语是第二人称，这里表示“请好好享用你的茶”，此处修饰名词短语，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友喜欢说她的缺点，父亲的建议最终让作者正确对待他人的评价。
16．句意：我变得如此生气，以至于最后无法忍受她了。
hear听到；stand站立，忍受；describe形容；forget忘记。由前文“I became so angry”可知，我最后无法忍受她了。故选B。
17．句意：我眼含泪水跑向父亲。
father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。由下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知，我是向父亲哭诉的。故选A。
18．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。
excitedly激动地；directly直接地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据语境，只有quietly符合。故选D。
19．句意：简，你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人
decide决定；enjoy享受，喜爱；wonder想知道；remember记得。根据语境，父亲是问简有没有想过自己到底是什么样的，才有后续的故事发展。故选C。
20．句意：去把她说的每个点都列出来，并在她说得对的点上做标记。
attractive有吸引力的；true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。由下文“ Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲让作者不要关注朋友说的其他事，只看她说得对的地方。故选B。
21．句意：有些是我无法改变的，比如个子很矮。
talkative爱说话的，健谈的；proud骄傲的；top顶尖的；short矮的。由上文“Some I couldn’t change”可以推断，这是个作者无法改变的点，个子矮是作者自己无法控制，无法改变的。故选D。
22．句意：他拒绝读它。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌；hurried急忙。由下文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲说这只是给你看的，他拒绝看。故选A。
23．句意：你比任何人都更了解你自己。
worse更差；closer更近，更亲密；better更好；earlier更早。由上文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲说这只是给你看的，他认为你最了解自己。故选C。
24．句意：当别人说的关于你的事情是真的，你会发现它对你有帮助。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。由下文“you’ll find it will be of help to you”可知，这是对你有帮助的，something符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：爸爸的建议在很多重要时刻都让我想起。
word词；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。由下文“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.”和第二段“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平毕生致力于减少世界饥饿、养活这个人口最多的国家，“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，近八十年来专注于救死扶伤。他们的共同之处是一生都在为人民服务。故选C。
27． 推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team.”和“Instead of giving up, in 1972, they made it!”可推知，屠呦呦团队花了大约三年的时间实现这个目标。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素).”可知，Alexander Fleming没有意识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有完全意识到抗生素的重要性。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们伟大的成就不是自然而然取得的。故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技带来的问题。
30．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。
31．段落大意题。根据“Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. ... Now you have to stay up (熬夜) all night to get it done.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ to see what life was like without all the inventions that we have today.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often make us feel stressed and tired.”可知，本文主要讲述的是科技带来的问题。故选B。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活。
34．推理判断题。根据“Herman planted the hot peppers (胡椒) in his five-hectare (五公顷) field in his town. The 36-year-old man put up a sign reading ‘Africa Hema Village’ in Chinese, English and his native language”可推断这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“transporting fresh hot peppers to China was difficult because it was hard to keep them fresh during shipping. So the fresh peppers can’t be directly imported (进口) into China. Then Hou’s team decided to perform basic processing (加工) in Rwanda before shipping”可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难，很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“but if they grow hot peppers because of Hema’s orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day”可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以得到50—60元，一个月约1500—1800元。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“It’s a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives”可知他呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，可见他想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。
38．细节理解题。根据“We provide English classes in Oxford, Britain.”可知，你可以上语言课。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Arts Summer Camp, Telephone: 86363831 Website: www. ”可知，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“English Summer Camp, Ages: children (9—12), teenagers (13—17)”，“Arts Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (14—15)”，“Outdoor Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (13—17)”，“Opera Summer Camp, Ages: children (6—12)”可知，8岁的Mike只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【分析】本文讲的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐，比如积极向上、锻炼身体、学习新的事物。
41．根据“Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing.”和后文内容可知，健忘的是一件非常不愉快的事情，后文作者给出一些建议。选项D“幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来阻止这些时刻 ”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“In other words, keep your brain looking forward.”可知，让你的大脑向前看。选项A“聚焦未来 ”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“People will have less chances for Alzheimer’s disease (早年性痴呆症) if they often make plans and look forward to bright future.”可知，此处提及人们经常制定计划，展望美好的未来。选项C“但是如果你的计划中没有很多大的事情，也不要担心”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“Good blood glucose (葡萄糖) can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that’s good for your brain.”可知，体育锻炼使血糖处于良好水平，可以帮助你保持良好的记忆力，运动产生化学物质，这对你的大脑有好处。选项E“ 换句话说，当你照顾你的身体时，你也照顾了你的大脑”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time...Or go dancing with your friends.”可知，此处建议学习新事物，如跳舞，选项B“比如像唱歌一样的事”符合语境，故选B。
46．(m)ind 47．(i)mprove 48．(H)owever 49．(e)mpty 50．(s)ell
【导语】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。
46．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。
47．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprove。
48．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“You may remember something that did not happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。
49．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。
50．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。
51． had better not buying
【详解】最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；买：buy，keep doing sth.“不断做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填had better not；buying。
52． aren’t as expensive as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是否定句，时态为一般现在时。可以用固定结构：“as+形容词原级+as”意为“……与……一样”来表示同级比较，此句中的形容词是“昂贵的”，英文表达为expensive，又由主语是computers可知，be动词要用are，否定形式是aren’t。故填aren’t；as；expensive；as。
53． had difficulty/trouble in communicating
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该题缺少“有困难”和“交流”的翻译，“have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”；“communicate”表示“交流”的意思，根据句意可知该题用一般过去时，故填had difficulty/trouble in communicating。
54． unless follow my advice
【详解】根据题干可知，此处为unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；follow one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”，主语为you，follow应用动词原形；my“我的”。故填unless；follow；my；advice。
55． shouldn’t allow kids/children to
【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，kids/children“孩子”。故填shouldn’t；allow；kids/children；to。
56．例文
Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it.
70% of my classmates think it is a good idea. They think that the English Corner can make their school life more colourful and interesting. They can also learn something new. What’s more, they can practise their oral English there. It can also help students understand foreign culture.
However, 30% of my classmates don’t think so. They say they have little time for the English Corner because they have too much homework to do. Some of them are not good at expressing their ideas in English, so they don’t want to speak English.
In my opinion, the English Corner is a good chance to practise our English. We can make more friends here. Besides, we can develop our interest in English by communicating in English.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据要求讲述对举办英语角不同人的看法，并发表自己的意见及其理由，适当补充内容，添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，阐述关于同学们对举办英语角的看法的调查结果；
第二步，逐点阐述，从支持举办英语角和不支持举办英语角的不同看法及其理由进行描述。
第三步，书写自己的看法及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more还有
②oral English口语
③be good at doing sth擅长做某事
④good chance好机会
⑤make friends交朋友
⑥Besides除此之外
[高分句型]
①They think that the English Corner can make their school life more colourful and interesting. (宾语从句)
②They say they have little time for the English Corner because they have too much homework to do. (原因状语从句)
③Some of them are not good at expressing their ideas in English, so they don’t want to speak English. (结果状语从句)
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