Unit 5 Educational Exchanges 单元综合检测卷 牛津深圳版八年级英语上册(含解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Educational Exchanges 单元检测卷
2023-2024学年广州牛津版八年级上册（含解析）
考试范围：Unit 5；总分：90分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（5分，每小题1分。）
1．Yesterday I spent the whole morning _________ the piano.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
2．Please be quiet. The baby _________.
A．fell asleep B．has fell sleep C．has fallen asleep D．just slept
3．—Are you a Party Member
—Yes, I ________ the Party three years ago. I _________ a Party Member for three years.
A．joined, have been B．has joined, have been
C．was joined, am D．joined, was
4．— _________ you ever _________ to France
—Yes, three times.
A．Have; gone B．Have; been C．Do; go D．Were; going
5．—All the students went home _________ Jason. Why
—Because he was on duty.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside
二、语法选择 （10分，每小题1分。）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy 6 , he didn’t study 7 and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped 8 and said seriously, “Einstein, you were 9 crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but they still went fishing.”
“My boy, there is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and 10 down the chimney （烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out 11 the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 12 be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 13 thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. 14 you follow others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow others from them on. This helped him 15 successful.
6．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
7．A．hard enough B．enough hard C．hardly enough D．enough hardly
8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
9．A．such B．as C．so D．such a
10．A．has fallen B．felt C．fell D．feel
11．A．behind B．of C．among D．between
12．A．can B．may C．must D．might
13．A．but B．so C．or D．and
14．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Though
15．A．is B．being C．was D．be
三、完形填空（10分，每小题1分。）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his kingdom. After it was completed but before it was 16 to the public, the king decided to have a competition. He 17 as many people as he could to take part in it so that he could see who could travel the 18 the best.
On the day of the competition, the people came. Some of them had fine clothing or great food. They travelled the highway all day, but each one, when arriving at the end, looked rather 19 and complained to the king that there was a large pile of 20 on the road at one spot (地点) and that this got in their way.
At the end of the day, a traveller crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. He was 21 and dirty, but he showed great respect to the king and handed him a bag of gold.
He explained that he stopped along the way to clear (清理) a pile of rocks and found that bag of gold under it all. He hoped that the king could help him to 22 it to its owner.
The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. This is the 23 for the winner. You travels the road 24 because you clear the road for those who will 25 .
16．A．open B．used C．closed D．sent
17．A．decided B．invited C．wanted D．hoped
18．A．kingdom B．highway C．way D．line
19．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad
20．A．rocks B．gold C．clothing D．bags
21．A．surprised B．tired C．lonely D．worried
22．A．hand B．take C．return D．collect
23．A．pay B．money C．prize D．coin
24．A．best B．fastest C．most slowly D．truly
25．A．go B．move C．run D．follow
阅读理解（30分，每小题2分。）
A
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a. m. and end at about 3:30 P. m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir(合唱队), theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
26．For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school
A．School buses. B．Parents’ cars.
C．Public transport. D．Students’ bicycles.
27．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into __________.
A．受人尊敬的 B．令人害怕的
C．高收入的 D．有权势的
28．From the passage, we can learn that in Germany, ___________.
A．all kinds of high schools are for college
B．age is not important for attending schools
C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m to 3:30 p.m
D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
29．What can be the best title for the article
A．German Private Clubs
B．German Public Transport
C．German High School
D．German College System
B
In Singapore, primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies. They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent at night, taking long walks in the forest, and learning to make a fire. It’s real life. One careless mistake could make someone get really hurt. Are those outdoor skills really important
Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like teamwork, and good communication abilities that are necessary for work and life. He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects. Students need to learn from books, but for some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as doing.
What do the students think Angelique, a student from Singapore, went for a boat trip in the sea.“It helped me to grow stronger,” she says. She felt nervous because it was stormy that day. There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless. But she remembered that “smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）”and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. “I am thankful for this amazing opportunity.” she says.
Students used to attend the courses with groups from their own school. After 2020, however, all students will do the course in groups from several different schools. One student said it this way, “Nothing’s impossible, and that’s a great lesson to learn.”
30．Which outdoor-skill course is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Taking long walks in the forest. B．Sleeping in a tent at night.
C．Mountain climbing. D．Learning to make a fire
31．What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean in Paragraph 3
A．chance B．change C．Skill D．ability
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Angelique gave up her boat trip because of storm.
B．Singaporean students learn outdoor skill at school.
C．Students take the courses with groups from other schools now.
D．Ng Chee Meng prefers traditional subjects to outdoor skill courses.
33．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To explain how Singapore school works.
B．To introduce outdoor skill courses in Singapore.
C．To show students’ different opinions on school courses.
D．To compare traditional courses with outdoor skill courses.
C
Are you hoping to blend in like a local on your next visit to Thailand Here are three traditions only locals in Thailand can understand, which will help you fit right in.
Different day, different color
In Thailand, green is usually worn on Wednesdays. Visitors to the country may notice that Thai people seem to wear the same colour. This is because each day of the week is assigned a colour. Monday is for yellow. Tuesday is for pink. Wednesday is for green, and so on. Not all Thais follow this dress code, but some of them do, especially those who work for the government.
Greeting with Wai
Those visitors to Thailand who reach their hand out to shake with a stranger in greeting will be met with strange looks. The Wai is considered a common greeting in Thailand. This is a motion where a person puts their hands together and drops their shoulders for their nose to touch their hands. It looks like a bow. The higher the hands go on someone’s face, the more respectful the greeting is.
Take your shoes off
In Thailand, people’s feet are considered the most disrespectful part of the body. This is why visitors will find that at many places, from restaurants to homes, Thai people remove their shoes before entering. Be sure to follow the local, and whatever you do, do not point your feet in the direction of someone else. It is considered very impolite. Besides, the head is considered the most sacred part of a person’s body, so do not touch anyone’s head unless you are allowed to do that.
34．Which is NOT the traditions that local Thais follow
A．Take off the shoes. B．Touch others’ head.
C．Wear different colors for different days. D．Greet others with Wai.
35．Which color is probably worn in Thailand on Thursday
A．Pink. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Orange.
36．Which of the following picture shows the motion “Wai”
A． B．
C． D．
37．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Do as the “Thais” Do B．What Visitors Do in Thailand
C．Three Traditions in Thailand D．Three Interesting Places in Thailand
D
Articles Wanted School Life▲ Articles should be typewritten(打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope:PLEASE DON’T FOLD．▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original(原创的).”▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information please contact(联系) us!Tel: (02)92136116 (02) 92674363E-mail: schoolife@.auMail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
38．All the information about the writer must be included EXCEPT his/her _________.
A．school name B．e-mail address C．year of birth D．telephone number
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The articles must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B．The articles must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C．Copies of the text, pictures, photos are not needed.
D．The articles must be sent within 3 weeks.
40．Who do you think will write articles for School Life
A．Students who are interested in writing.
B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C．Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
五、阅读还原（5分，每小题1分。）
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip 41
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you. 42
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave, if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
43 If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition. 44 For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 45
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.
B．If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot.
C．The following information may be useful to you.
D．Prepare proper (合适的) food.
E．Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
六、短文填空（5分，每小题1分。）
I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 46 .
On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 47 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 48 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial.
I think it is an a 49 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 50 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before.
七、完成句子（10分，每小题2分。）
51．我很高兴能遇上这样一个好医生。
I am I can meet such a good doctor.
52．除了鞋子有点脏，她的穿着很体面。
Her outfit is decent the dirty shoes.
53．莎拉已经参观了许多北京的名胜古迹。
Sarah has already many in Beijing.
54．冰箱里还剩一点肉。
There meat left in the fridge.
55．他们向公众推出了一种新型洗衣机。
They a new washer the public.
八、书面表达（15分）
56．假设你是李华，一个月前，你接待了来自澳大利亚的交换生Jeremy，他将在你的学校交流学习一年。请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一封信给他的学校并介绍Jeremy在深圳的交流学习情况。
校内活动 和中国学生一起上课
了解剪纸和书法(因此……)
(因为……)加入汉语俱乐部
课外活动 和同学旅游，参观中国民俗文化村
品尝传统美食，学会包饺子
要求：
包含表格中的所有内容，可以适当发挥；
词数：80左右 （开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy 中国民俗文化村 China Folk Culture Village
Jeremy’s exchange visit to our school has gone well. I’m going to share his amazing experiences with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe it will be a meaningful and unforgettable educational exchange experience for both Jeremy and me.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨天，我花了一整个上午弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，所以此处应用playing。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：请安静。婴儿睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”及语境可知，“睡着”这个动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，fall的过去分词为fallen。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你是党员吗？——是的，我三年前入党的。我入党已经三年了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，用一般过去时态，join“参加”，是动词，加入某个团体，组织，俱乐部，排除B/C；根据“for three years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，此处应用延续性动词be a Party Member“成为一个党员”，be的过去分词是been，主语是I，助动词用have，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过法国吗？——是的，去过三次。
考查时态。根据句子中的ever以及回答“Yes, three times.”可知，句子是现在完成时，故助动词用have，另外have been to去过（已经回来），have gone to意思是去了（还没有回来）；这里表示“去过”用have been to，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——除了Jason，所有的学生都回家了。为什么呢？——因为他在值日。
考查介词辨析。except除去，不包括后面所提人或物在内；besides除……外，还，包括后面所提人或物在内；except for除……以外，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正；beside在旁边。根据答句“Because he was on duty”可知，Jason因为值日没有回家，说明他是被排除在外的，应用except来表示。故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢和朋友们出去玩，父亲给他讲了一个故事，让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此他认真学习，最后取得了成功。
6．句意：因为他很贪玩，所以他学习不够努力，期末考试没及格。
play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词；played动词过去式。根据“was so busy...”可知，此处为be busy doing “忙于做某事”，固定短语，后面接动名词，故选C。
7．句意：因为他很贪玩，所以他学习不够努力，期末考试不及格。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；enough足够地，修饰形容词/副词时后置；根据下文“failed his final exam”和and并列成分表相承关系可知，此处指“学习不够努力，期末考试不及格”，故选A。
8．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于你考试不及格，我很担心你的未来。”
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“stop...and said seriously”可知，此处指他的父亲拦住了爱因斯坦，空格在动词后，用宾格him做宾语指代爱因斯坦，故选B。
9．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你太喜欢玩了，以至于你考试不及格，我很担心你的未来。”
such这么；as作为；so如此；such a这么一个。此处指“如此喜欢玩，以至于考试不及格”，“如此……以至于……”可表达为“such+（形容词）名词+that从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，根据“...crazy about playing that ...”可知，crazy是形容词，故选C。
10．句意：一只猫不小心，抱着另一只猫时从烟囱里掉了下来。
has fallen掉下，过去分词；felt感觉，过去式；fell掉下，过去式；feel感觉，动词原形。根据“...down the chimney （烟囱）”可知，此处指掉下烟囱，故排除B和D，根据“One cat was careless and ...”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选C。
11．句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之间；between在（二者）之间。根据“ When the two cats climbed out ... the chimney”可知，此处为两只猫从烟囱爬出来，climb out of“从……爬出来”，故选B。
12．句意：看到那只烟灰脸的猫，干净的猫觉得它的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸。
can可以；may可能；must一定；might也许。情态动词表猜测，在肯定句中must语气最强烈；may/might次之；根据“seeing the soot-faced cat”可知，是以事实为依据的判断，干净的猫猜测出自己的脸一定很脏，故选C。
13．句意：烟灰脸的猫看到了那只干净脸的猫，以为它的脸也很干净，就高兴地走在街上。
but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承。根据“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat...thought its face was also clean”可知，上下文是顺承的关系，故选D。
14．句意：“爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的‘镜子’。你得自己想想。如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会。”
If如果；Unless除非……；Although即使/虽然/尽管……；Though即使/虽然/尽管……。根据“you will never learn”可知，你永远学不会的前提条件是“如果你随波逐流”，故选A。
15．句意：这帮助他成功了。
is be动词一般现在时单三形式；being现在分词；was am/is过去式；be 原形。根据“This helped him ...successful”可知，此处为help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形，故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了在公路向公众开放之前，国王举办了一场比赛。有一位参赛者最后到达现场且他又累又脏，但他交给国王他在清理石头发现的一袋金子。国王告诉他这是获胜者的奖励，因为他为后来者清理了道路。
16．句意：在它建成但尚未向公众开放之前，国王决定举行一次比赛。
open开放的；used使用，use的过去分词；closed关闭，close的过去分词；sent送，send的过去分词。根据“it was ... to the public”可知，此处指向公众开放，用形容词open作表语。故选A。
17．句意：他邀请尽可能多的人参加，这样他就可以看看谁在高速公路上走得最好。
decided决定；invited邀请；wanted想要；hoped希望。根据“ He ... as many people as he could to take part in it”可知，此处指国王邀请了很多人来参加比赛。故选B。
18．句意：他邀请尽可能多的人参加，这样他就可以看看谁在高速公路上走得最好。
kingdom王国；highway高速公路；way方式；line线。根据“Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his kingdom.”可知，此处指高速公路。故选B。
19．句意：他们在公路上走了一整天，但每一个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头，挡住了他们的路。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“complained to the king”和“this got in their way”可知，人们是在抱怨，所以推断到达时很生气。故选C。
20．句意：他们在公路上走了一整天，但每一个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头，挡住了他们的路。
rocks岩石；gold金子；clothing衣服；bags包。根据下文“a pile of rocks”可知，此处表示路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头。故选A。
21．句意：他又累又脏，但他对国王表现出极大的尊敬，并递给他一袋金子。
surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的。根据下文“he stopped along the way to clear (清理) a pile of rocks”可知，男人在路上清理一堆石头，由此推知他到达时又累又脏。故选B。
22．句意：他希望国王能帮助他把它还给它的主人。
hand交，递；take拿走；return返还；collect收集。根据“to its owner”可知，此处指返还给金子的主人。故选C。
23．句意：这是给获胜者的奖励。
pay工资，薪水；money钱；prize奖励；coin硬币。根据“This is the ... for the winner.”可知，这一袋金子是给获胜者的奖励。故选C。
24．句意：你走得最好是因为你为后来者扫清了道路。
best最好；fastest最快；most slowly最慢；truly真实地。根据上文“he could see who could travel the ... the best.”可知，此处指走得最好。故选A。
25．句意：你走得最好是因为你为后来者扫清了道路。
go去；move移动；run跑；follow跟随。根据“you clear the road for those who will ...”和上文男人清理石头可知，他为后来者扫清了道路。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了德国高中的基本情况，包括上课时间、师生关系、交通方式和俱乐部活动等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Getting to school…It is not common for parents to drive students to school.”可知，父母开车带着去上学是不常见的交通方式。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“students must use the formal “Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers”可知，学生们对老师要用敬称，老师受到尊敬，respected表示“受人尊敬的”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Private clubs…Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.”可知，学生们可以加入私人俱乐部来满足自己的兴趣。故选D。
29．标题归纳题。根据首句“In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.”和各小标题可知，本文介绍了德国高中的基本情况，C项最适合做标题。故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡在中小学开展户外技能课程学习的重要性和学生的学习体验。
30．细节理解题。根据“They are usually three to five days long and include rope and rock climbing going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent at night, taking long walks in the forest, and learning to make a fire.”可知，文中提到绳索和攀岩，乘小船出海，晚上睡在帐篷里，在森林里漫步，学习生火，没有提到爬山。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Angelique, a student from Singapore, went for a boat trip in the sea.“It helped me to grow stronger, ” she says. She felt nervous because it was stormy that day. There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless. But she remembered that “smooth seas never made a skilled sailor（ 水手）”and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. ”可知，是这次划船的机会帮助她变得更强大，所以opportunity是“机会”的意思。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“After 2020, however, all students will do the course in groups from several different schools.”可知，学生们现在和其他学校组成小组一起学习这些课程。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“In Singapore, primary and high school students take outdoor skill courses as part of their studies.”可知，文章只要目的是介绍新加坡的户外技能课程。故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍泰国的三种传统。
34．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the head is considered the most sacred part of a person’s body, so do not touch anyone’s head unless you are allowed to do that.”可知，头被认为是一个人身体最神圣的部分，所以不要触摸任何人的头。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Monday is for yellow. Tuesday is for pink. Wednesday is for green, and so on.”可知，星期一是黄色，星期二是粉色，星期三是绿色，结合选项，星期四是橙色。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“This is a motion where a person puts their hands together and drops their shoulders for their nose to touch their hands. It looks like a bow.”可知，这是一个人把他们的手放在一起，放下他们的肩膀让他们的鼻子碰到他们的手的动作，它看起来像一个弓。结合选项图片，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍泰国的三种传统，故选C。
38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是应用文，这篇文章主要是一个征文广告，要求写关于学校生活的文章，注明了书写注意事项向、如果这篇文章被选中有什么样的荣誉和应该联系的电话和地址。
38．细节理解题。根据“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.” 可知，作者需要提交学校的名字，电子邮箱地址和出生年份，不包含电话号码，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“I promise the above work is completely original” 可知，文章必须完全由作者自己创作。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文要求写关于学校生活的，结合“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher),” 可知，此处提到了要附上英语老师的名字，所以是针对爱写作的学生。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文讲述了在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。
41． 根据上文“Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip ”可知说的是怎样在旅行中保持健康，结合选项C“以下信息可能对你有用”符合语境。故选C。
42． 根据上文“Take some medicine with you.”可知，说的是随身带些药，结合选项A“当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以吃一些”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文“ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit”可知，旅行时要带食物，结合选项D “准备适当的食物”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Keep food in good condition.”可知，保持食物处于良好状态， 结合选项B“如果你带的是热的食物， 你应该尽量让它保持温热”符合语境。故选B。
45． 根据上文“If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. ”可知，需要冷藏食物， 结合选项E“记住：如果你带着食物旅行，让热的食物保持温热， 让冷的食物保持冷藏”符合语境。故选E。
46．(e)xchange 47．(s)hy 48．(t)raveling/(t)ravelling 49．(a)mazing 50．(a)lready
【导语】本文讲述作者去华盛顿做交换生的经历。
46．句意：我去那里做交换生。根据“I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D. C.”和首字母e推断，作者去华盛顿做交换生，即教育交流，educational exchange指“教育交流”。故填(e)xchange。
47．句意：我感到非常紧张和害羞，所以我很少在公众场合说话。根据“I seldom spoke in public”可知，作者很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。
48．句意：周末，我们花时间游览了这座城市。根据“I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial我很荣幸有机会参观美国最伟大的两座纪念碑：华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑”可知，作者游览了这座城市，travel around“游览”，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)raveling/(t)ravelling。
49．句意：我认为这是一次奇妙的经历。根据句意和首字母a推断，此处是指“一次奇妙的经历”，修饰物用amazing“奇妙的”。故填(a)mazing。
50．句意：我已经学到了很多关于美国文化和历史的知识。根据“I have…learned”可知，本句用现在完成时，already“已经”，常用于现在完成时。故填(a)lready。
51． so glad that
【详解】glad“高兴的”，修饰形容词用so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，故填so；glad；that。
52． except for
【详解】“除了”except for，介词短语；指从整体中排除部分。故填except；for。
53． visited places of interest
【详解】参观“visit”，由空前的“have already”可知，时态为现在完成时，故此处要用过去分词visited；名胜古迹“places of interest”，固定表达。故填visited；places；of；interest。
54． is a bit of
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，There be句型表示某处存在某物，meat“肉”为不可数名词，第一个空处应为is，a bit of“一点”，后接不可数名词。故填is；a；bit；of。
55． introduced
to
【详解】固定短语introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”。根据句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填introduced；to。
56．例文
Jeremy’s exchange visit to our school has gone well. I’m going to share his amazing experiences with you.
So far Jeremy’s exchange visit has been fantastic. At school, he has had classes with us and we are always ready to help him with his studies. We have introduced traditional Chinese culture to Jeremy. He has been fascinated by the charm of paper-cutting and calligraphy. In this way, Jeremy has learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. He has also been in the Chinese Club and practised speaking Chinese. Although he hasn’t had much success yet, he is keeping trying. In his free time, Jeremy has toured around China Folk Culture Village and visited many places of interest in Shenzhen with his classmates. My parents and I have taken Jeremy to taste various kinds of traditional Chinese food, such as spring roll, shrimp dumplings, herbal tea, wonton noodles and so on. We have taught him how to make dumplings as well. We have tried to make him feel at home with kindness and hospitality.
I believe it will be a meaningful and unforgettable educational exchange experience for both Jeremy and me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”；
③提示：根据表格所给出的提示要点来介绍Jeremy在深圳的交流学习情况，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍Jeremy的交流学习情况；
第二步：分别介绍Jeremy的校内活动和校外活动；
第三步：书写总结语，这是一次有意义的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①tour around 游览
②many places of interest 许多名胜古迹
[高分句型]
① Although he hasn’t had much success yet, he is keeping trying. (although引导让步状语从句)
② We have taught him how to make dumplings as well. (特殊疑问词+to do )
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