人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture Period3 过去完成时课件 (共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture Period3 过去完成时课件 (共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-11 09:55:33 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
The past perfect tense & The past perfect passive voice
Period 3
Unit 3 Food and Culture
目录
CONTENTS
语境感悟
语法精讲
达标检测
01
03
02
第一章
语境感悟
。
阅读以下短文，找出含有过去完成时的句子。
Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Hungary. He moved to America and became an American citizen in the 1860s. He had a number of different jobs after he moved to America. He regularly visited the library and studied English and law—by then he had learned very little English. While in the library one day, he began chatting to two editors of a German-language newspaper. They offered him a job.
Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25，he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper St Louis Post-Dispatch. Pulitzer worked tirelessly, from early in the morning until midnight. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. Sales of the newspaper shot up. In 1883, Pulitzer bought the New York World. He used the same business strategy that had been employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best-selling newspaper in the country.
Under Pulitzer’s leadership, it was the first time that journalists had been trained at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Pulitzer died in 1911. One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism was established. Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded.
第二章
语法精讲
一、概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
二、基本结构
主动语态 被动语态
肯定形式 had done had been done
否定形式 had not done had not been done
一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋done 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done
练一练
1. He had handled the problem by 9∶00 this morning.
改为否定形式:He had not handled the problem by 9∶ 00 this morning.
改为一般疑问句：Had he handled the problem by 9∶00 this morning？
2. 她母亲来之前房间就已经被打扫好了。
The bedroom had been cleaned before her mother came.
她母亲来之前什么已经被打扫好了？
What had been cleaned before her mother came？
三、具体用法
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。 与过去完成时连用的时间状语常有：by＋过去的时间点；by the end of＋过去的时间点；before＋过去的时间点；还可以通过上下文来暗示。
The elegant lady had finished reading the piece of science fiction by nine o’clock last night.
到昨天晚上九点，这位优雅的女士已经读完了那本科幻小说。
More than three thousand English words had been learned by the end of last term.
到上学期末我们已经学习了三千多个英语单词。
More than six hundred trees had been planted before last Wednesday.
在上周三前已经种了600多棵树。
They became homeless again，for their house had been destroyed in the earthquake.
他们又一次无家可归了，因为他们的房子在地震中被毁掉了。
I had been exposed to sunlight for thirty minutes when a bus finally arrived.
我在阳光下晒了30分钟，公共汽车终于来了。
The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
这个小男孩被提醒还未交作业。
2.动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等时，意为“本想/希望/打算/计划做某事”。
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
I had intended to speak up at the meeting，but at last I gave up due to my shyness.
我本打算在会上发言，但由于害羞，最后我放弃了。
3.过去完成时还可用在hardly...when.../no sooner...than...(一……就……)；It was the first/second/...time (that)...(这是第一次/第二次/……做某事)等固定句型中。
Hardly had he begun to speak when he was interrupted by the audience.
他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
No sooner had I got home than the rain poured down.
我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。
It was the third time that I had gained qualifications for participating in such a meaningful activity.
这是我第三次获得参加如此有意义的活动的资格。
It was the first time that we had been introduced at the conference.
这是我们第一次在会议上被介绍。
提示 过去完成时可以用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
返 回
第三章
达标检测
As a teacher
My old friend, Jerry,1. (live) in the Mediterranean region for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned 2. (settle) down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he 3. (buy) a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it 4. (rain) continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine, Jerry got a shock. He acted as if he 5. (not live) in England before.
阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空
had lived
to settle
bought
rained
hadn’t lived
In the end，it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he 6. (sell) the house and left the country.The dream he 7. (have) for so many years ended there.Jerry had thought of everything except the weather.
返 回
sold
had had
Finish exercise on Page 159-161
Homework
The past perfect tense & The past perfect passive voice
Period 3
Unit 3 Food and Culture
目录
CONTENTS
语境感悟
语法精讲
达标检测
01
03
02
第一章
语境感悟
。
阅读以下短文，找出含有过去完成时的句子。
Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Hungary. He moved to America and became an American citizen in the 1860s. He had a number of different jobs after he moved to America. He regularly visited the library and studied English and law—by then he had learned very little English. While in the library one day, he began chatting to two editors of a German-language newspaper. They offered him a job.
Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25，he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper St Louis Post-Dispatch. Pulitzer worked tirelessly, from early in the morning until midnight. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. Sales of the newspaper shot up. In 1883, Pulitzer bought the New York World. He used the same business strategy that had been employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best-selling newspaper in the country.
Under Pulitzer’s leadership, it was the first time that journalists had been trained at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Pulitzer died in 1911. One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism was established. Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded.
第二章
语法精讲
一、概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
二、基本结构
主动语态 被动语态
肯定形式 had done had been done
否定形式 had not done had not been done
一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋done 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done
练一练
1. He had handled the problem by 9∶00 this morning.
改为否定形式:He had not handled the problem by 9∶ 00 this morning.
改为一般疑问句：Had he handled the problem by 9∶00 this morning？
2. 她母亲来之前房间就已经被打扫好了。
The bedroom had been cleaned before her mother came.
她母亲来之前什么已经被打扫好了？
What had been cleaned before her mother came？
三、具体用法
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。 与过去完成时连用的时间状语常有：by＋过去的时间点；by the end of＋过去的时间点；before＋过去的时间点；还可以通过上下文来暗示。
The elegant lady had finished reading the piece of science fiction by nine o’clock last night.
到昨天晚上九点，这位优雅的女士已经读完了那本科幻小说。
More than three thousand English words had been learned by the end of last term.
到上学期末我们已经学习了三千多个英语单词。
More than six hundred trees had been planted before last Wednesday.
在上周三前已经种了600多棵树。
They became homeless again，for their house had been destroyed in the earthquake.
他们又一次无家可归了，因为他们的房子在地震中被毁掉了。
I had been exposed to sunlight for thirty minutes when a bus finally arrived.
我在阳光下晒了30分钟，公共汽车终于来了。
The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
这个小男孩被提醒还未交作业。
2.动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等时，意为“本想/希望/打算/计划做某事”。
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
I had intended to speak up at the meeting，but at last I gave up due to my shyness.
我本打算在会上发言，但由于害羞，最后我放弃了。
3.过去完成时还可用在hardly...when.../no sooner...than...(一……就……)；It was the first/second/...time (that)...(这是第一次/第二次/……做某事)等固定句型中。
Hardly had he begun to speak when he was interrupted by the audience.
他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
No sooner had I got home than the rain poured down.
我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。
It was the third time that I had gained qualifications for participating in such a meaningful activity.
这是我第三次获得参加如此有意义的活动的资格。
It was the first time that we had been introduced at the conference.
这是我们第一次在会议上被介绍。
提示 过去完成时可以用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
返 回
第三章
达标检测
As a teacher
My old friend, Jerry,1. (live) in the Mediterranean region for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned 2. (settle) down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he 3. (buy) a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it 4. (rain) continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine, Jerry got a shock. He acted as if he 5. (not live) in England before.
阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空
had lived
to settle
bought
rained
hadn’t lived
In the end，it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he 6. (sell) the house and left the country.The dream he 7. (have) for so many years ended there.Jerry had thought of everything except the weather.
返 回
sold
had had
Finish exercise on Page 159-161
Homework